2023-2024学年山东省德州市禹城市李屯乡中学八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省德州市禹城市李屯乡中学八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（本题共25小题；1-20题每小题1分，21-25题每小题2分，总计30分）
（一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
mind. B.Keep away frm me. C.Yu'd better g t see a dctr.
2.A.I have a headache. B.I want t g fr a walk. C.I'd like t buy a pet.
really. B.Fast fd. C.Nt usually.
4.A.I'm feeling awful. B.I see. C.Thank yu.
's have sme ice cream. B.Let me take yur temperature. C.What shuld I d?
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ___________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. Hw much des a standard rm with a single bed cst?
A. ￥160 B. ￥140 C.￥120
10. What des the by think f a sccer ball as a gift ?
A. That’s nt special enugh.
B. That sunds gd.
C. That’s t cheap.
11. When did the girl get a red camera ?
A. On her eighth birthday.
B. When she was eighteen.
C. When she was sixteen.
12. Why desn’t the by like the dg ?
A. Because it sleeps all day.
B. Because it is dirty.
C. Because smetimes it’s t nisy.
13. What des the by want t buy ?
A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A ftball.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. What’s wrng with Helen?
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a stmachache.C. She feels weak.
15. Hw lng has Helen been in this city?
A. Fr fur weeks.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr ne week.
16. What d many newcmers hate f this city?
A. The peple.B. The weather.C. The fd.
17. What des Bruce advise Helen t d?
A. T call friends ften.
B. T buy cmfrtable clthes.
C. T learn abut the weather reprt.
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
( )18. Wu Peng A. Nw, he is asked t say “n” t wasting.
( )19. Cindy B. She likes travelling and she has travelled
a lt arund China.
( )20. Mike C. His parents went t wrk in Shanghai several years ag.
(六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是玛丽对一场车祸的描述。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）
阅读A、B、 C、 D四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26．What’s wrng with Laura?
A．She had a sre thrat.B．She had a tthache.
C．She had a fever.D．She cut her finger.
27．Hw ften des Anna’s family clean the huse?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.
C．Once a mnth.D．Twice a mnth.
28．Next time Harry ges fr a picnic, he will______.
A．prepare mre fdB．take an umbrella
C．ride his new bikeD．watch the weather reprt
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Laura’s mther sent her t the hspital.B．Anna tidied the huse with her sister.
C．David went t the beach t pick up rubbish.D．Harry gt wet because he fell int the river.
30．The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．these children’s hbbiesB．fur kids’ activities n weekends
C．a dctr’s advice n healthD．sme parents’ ideas abut the weekend
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study reprted in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
“Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌), s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60°C r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2022, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
31. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A. Because they may cause serius disease. B. Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C. Because peple’s muths may get hurt. D. Because they dn’t taste gd at all.
32. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A. By telling us abut his experience. B. By asking sme questins.
C By sharing sme infrmatin nline. D. By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
33. What des the underlined wrd “survived” mean in Chinese?
A. 幸存 B. 失败 C. 遇难 D. 受伤
34. Wh may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer?
A. Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B. Alan—he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning.
C. Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D. Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. There are sme ways t stay away frm cancer. B. Very ht drinks have t d with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad fr peple’s health. D. Peple will study mre abut cancer.
C
Welcme t Space Tur!
Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space hliday!
Day 1
Yur hliday starts at SpacePrt. When yu arrive, we prepare yu fr yur trip int space. We shw yu hw t live with n gravity. Just imagine it! Yu flat(飘浮), yur mney flats ut f yur pcket and yur hair flats away frm yur head!
Day 2 t 5
Yu get n the SpaceJet at 9:00 a. m. n Day 2. Abut ten minutes later, yu are in space! First, yu get t SpacePd, ur five-star space htel. Yu have meals there. Then, yu begin t experience life in space.
* Enjy lking at the stars frm ur huge windws. They are very beautiful.
* Take a spacewalk! Dn’t frget yur camera!
* G t the water rm fr a new experience! It’s full f flating balls f water. Yu can hit them r play with them.
* Use ur lw-gravity ftball rm! Imagine playing space ftball! The ball ges up and yu can fly after it!
Yu get back int the SpaceJet at 5:00 p. m. n Day 5. After a shrt jurney, yu will land safely n the earth.
Price: Child $485 / persn
Adult (成年人) $635 / persn
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience f a lifetime.
36. On which day d visitrs g int space?
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
37. What is SpacePd?
A. A water rm. B. A game rm. C. A spaceship. D. A htel.
38. What can visitrs d in space?
① Play ftball. ② Lk at the stars.
③ Take a spacewalk. ④ Fly a kite.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④C. ①③④ D. ②③④
39. If Linda ges n the space trip with her 10-year-ld sn, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 970. B. 1120. C. 1270. D. 1350.
40. The material is prbably frm a ________.
A. reprt B. dictinary C. newspaper D. strybk
D
Have yu ever heard f satellites(卫星)? What are they used fr?
Satellites are helping t frecast(预报) the weather nw. They are in space, and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere, where the weather frms. They send these pictures t the weather statins. S meterlgists(气象学家) can see the weather f any part f the wrld. Frm the pictures, the scientists can ften say hw the weather will change s that it can wrk better fr peple.
Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare them with the earlier nes. Perhaps they may find the cluds have changed during the last few hurs. This may mean that the weather n the grund may sn change, t. In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say the weather will change sn. S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the meterlgists culd nly frecast the weather fr abut 24 r 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr abut tw weeks. Sn they may be able t frecast the weather fr mre than tw weeks r mre ahead.
With the develpment f the sciety, weather satellites will wrk better and better in peple’s life.
41. The underlined wrd “they” refers t ________?
A. spaceB. satellitesC. meterlgistsD. cuntries
42. Frm the secnd paragraph where satellites travel?
A. in the atmsphereB. in space
C. n the grundD. in the cluds
43. Nwadays, meterlgists frecast the weather ________.
A. withut studying satellite pictures
B. befre receiving satellite pictures
C. when receiving satellite pictures
D. after cmparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier nes
44. Accrding t the passage, maybe meterlgists will sn be able t frecast the weather fr ________.
A. abut 24 r 48 hursB. abut a week
C. less than tw weeksD. mre than 14 days r even lnger
45. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Satellites can reach any part f the wrld.
B. Satellites can take pictures f the earth.
C. Satellites are used fr frecasting the weather.
D. Mre and mre cuntries have weather satellites.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
D yu hear f Uncle Sam? Wh is this Uncle Sam? Where did he cme frm? What des he lk like? 46 .
Well, Uncle Sam is nt a real persn. 47 . Where did the name cme frm? N ne is really sure, but mst peple think he was named fr Samuel Wilsn.
Samuel Wilsn was brn in Massachusetts in 1766, he mved t New Yrk, where he became a meat supplier (供应商). There, he put meat int barrels (桶) t send t the United States armies. 48 . One stry says that the sldiers jkingly called the meat supplier “Uncle Sam” t talk abut the letters n the barrels. Since the meat came frm the America gvernment (政府), 49 . Have yu ever seen him?
Uncle Sam seems t shw up just abut everywhere tday. Sme places yu might want t lk fr him are televisin, newspapers, magazines, and histry bks. The ne place yu prbably wn’t see him is at yur next family dinner.
50
四、综合填空（共20空， 每空1.5分，计30分）
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
A
Many peple like cycling and they ften g t wrk r schl by bike. A British man named Mark Beaumnt als lves cycling. But different frm ___51___, he wuld like t g ___52___. He has just finished his jurney and becme __53___ persn t cycle arund the wrld.
The 25-year-ld British man started his jurney in Paris last August. Frm then n he spent 195 days and 6 hurs cycling 18,000 miles thrugh 20 ___54___
It’s nt _55___easy ride fr Mark. During the jurney, he has met flds(洪水), rbbers, traffic ___56___ and s n. But all __57___ difficulties didn’t stp Mark frm ging n. He made it at last. The jurney nt nly made Mark becme a new Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder, but als helped ___58___ raise thusands f punds fr charity(慈善).
Mark was ___59___ abut his success and he planned t write a bk abut his jurney. “I hpe t _____60_____ ther yung peple t try their best t make their dreams cme true,” he said.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一次词。
be feel read sell invite receive find send enjy wrry affrd
B
Sam gt an email frm his friend Rsa. Rsa (61)._______him t her birthday party n Thursday afternn. Sam was happy(62)_______the invitatin, but it als made him (63).______wrried,because he nly had a little mney. He culdn't (64)_______ a gd birthday gift. And Sam's father had just lst his jb, s it wasn't a gd time t ask his parents fr help.(65)_______bks at that time. Thse bks (66)_______all.
Sam went t study in the library that day. Sme wrkers in the library frm the library.They were ld but very cheap. Sam (67)._______tw bks abut Chinese histry. Sam knew that Rsa was very interested in (68)_______bks, especially histry bks. Sam decided t buy
the bks fr Rsa.
On Thursday，Sam wrapped （包好） the tw bks and went t Rsa＇s party.He had a gd time at the party, but still (69)_______abut his gift. The next day, he gt an email frm Rsa. It said: Of all the gifts, yurs was the nicest. I (70)_______reading them this weekend.
五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文后的要求答题。
I was walking arund in a big stre when I saw a shp assistant talking t a by f 5 r 6 years ld. The assistant said, "I'm srry, but yu dn't have enugh mney t buy this dll." Then the little by turned t me and asked, "Uncle, are yu sure I dn't have enugh mney?"
I cunted his mney and replied, "Yu knw that yu dn't have enugh mney t buy the dll, my dear." The little by was still hlding the dll in his hand. I asked him whm he wished t give this dll t. "I wanted t give the dll t my sister fr her birthday. I have t give the dll t my mum s that she can give it t my sister when she ges there." His eyes were s sad while he was saying this.
"My sister has gne t heaven. Dad says that Mum is ging t heaven very sn t. All was because f a traffic accident." My heart nearly stpped. The little by lked up at me and said, "I tld Dad t tell Mum nt t g yet. I need her t wait until I cme back frm the stre."
I quickly reached fr my mney and said t the by, "I suppse we check again, just in case yu d have enugh mney fr the dll." He said, "OK. I hpe I d have enugh mney." I added sme f my mney t his withut him seeing and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney. The little by became very excited.
I left the shp, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changed frever.
Where did the write meet the by?
_____________________________________________________________________
What did the by want t buy?

____________________________________________________________________
Why did the by want t give his sister a dll?
____________________________________________________________________
What happened t the by’s family?
_____________________________________________________________________
Why did the writer add sme mney withut the by seeing ?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)
70.德州某英语报社正在招聘记者，你是天衢新区某中学的学生Mike，给编辑Diana写封email，介绍你的情况。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：(1) 内容完整，可适当拓展，100词左右；(2)文中不得出现真实 的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Diana，
I am Mike，a furteen-year-ld by. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Mike
A car accident
Time
Last Saturday mrning
Weather
(21) .
Place
On the way t a (22) .
Event
A yellw car hit a tree.
Peple in the car
Driver:
He had shrt (23) hair.
He hurt his(24) .
Passengers(乘客):
The wman hurt her left arm.
The little by was safe but felt very (25) .
Result
Mary called 911.
The dctrs tk them t the hspital.
Laura
I had a headache n Saturday. Mm tk my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had a fever. Then he gave me sme medicine and tld me t have a gd rest.
Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family. We went there nt t play but t d smething gd fr the envirnment. We picked up the rubbish n the beach. Sme visitrs als jined us.
David
Anna
My family cleaned up ur huse n Saturday mrning. Mm did sme washing, Dad tk ut the rubbish, and I swept the flr. We clean the huse every Saturday, s it isn’t very dirty.
My family was having a picnic n the hill when the rainstrm came n Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, s we had t run t ur car. We all gt wet. But the rain stpped as sn as we arrived hme. Next time we must watch the weather reprt befre ging fr a picnic!
Harry
A. The barrels f meat were marked with the letters “U. S.” t shw that they came frm the United States.
B He’s even shwn up in cartns!
C. It was made smething during the War f 1812 t symblize (象征) the United States f America.
D. And if he’s everyne’s uncle, where des he g fr family dinners?
E. when peple thught f Uncle Sam they thught f the gvernment.
F. He is a humrus man called Samuel Wilsn
cuntry, ther, fast, a, far, accident, this, he, curage, surprise, excite,