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    2024年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷(含解析),共29页。试卷主要包含了第一部分听力测试,第二部分,基础知识运用等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)A.N,I dn't.
    B.Thank yu.
    C.Nt at all.
    2.(1分)A.I'm srry.
    B.Yu are welcme.
    C.Never mind.
    3.(1分)A.Yes,please!
    B.Gd idea.
    C.Of curse nt.
    4.(1分)A.In a week.
    B.Fr an hur.
    C.Every day.
    5.(1分)A.OK,I will.
    B.It desn't matter.
    C.N way.
    二、听句子,选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
    6.(5分)
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
    7.(1分)A.A bike.
    B.Sme bks.
    C.A bag.
    8.(1分)A.Mary.
    B.Frank.
    C.Peter.
    9.(1分)A.Math.
    B.Physics.
    C.English.
    10.(1分)A.Sunny.
    B.Cludy.
    C.Rainy.
    11.(1分)A.The bus statin.
    B.The airprt.
    C.The train statin.
    12.(1分)A.Jessica.
    B.Hlly.
    C.Carla.
    13.(1分)A.27 yuan.
    B.30 yuan.
    C.33 yuan.
    14.(1分)A.He made zngzi.
    B.He did sme washing.
    C.He watched the bat races.
    15.(1分)A.Teacher and student.
    B.Mther and sn.
    C.Brther and sister.
    16.(1分)A.7:30.
    B.7:45.
    C.8:00.
    四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
    17.(5分)(1)Whm des the Rainfrest Cnservatin Prject want?
    A.Vlunteers.
    B.Scientists.
    C.Guides.
    (2)What will peple d if they jin the prject?
    A.Feed wild animals.
    B.Help the staff.
    C.Wrk n the Internet.
    (3)Which can best describe the peple wanted fr this wrk?
    A.Hard﹣wrking and energetic.
    B.Calm and creative.
    C.Very experienced.
    (4)Hw far is the nearest twn frm the camp?
    A.Fur hurs away by bus.
    B.Fur hurs away by bat.
    C.Fur hurs away by bike.
    (5)If yu want mre infrmatin,what will yu call?
    A.435﹣7698.
    B.435﹣6789.
    C.435﹣7689.
    五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
    18.(5分)
    六、第二部分,基础知识运用。六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
    19.(1分)—I have________headache.What shuld I d?
    —Yu shuld see a dctr and get________X﹣ray.( )
    A.a;anB./;anC.a;/
    20.(1分)I'm really________seeing the famus paintings by Picass.Hw wnderful they are!( )
    A.serius abutB.excited abut
    C.wrried abut
    21.(1分)I like watching________because I can learn a lt abut histry and real﹣life events frm them.( )
    A.cmediesB.cartns
    C.dcumentaries
    22.(1分)—It's raining hard utside.But I can't find________umbrella,can I share________?
    —Sure!( )
    A.mine;yurB.my;yurC.my;yurs
    23.(1分)—Mum,I've signed fr the bx.What's in it?
    —I'm nt sure.It________be a present frm yur uncle.( )
    A.can'tB.mayC.must
    24.(1分)After the educatin refrm in Fujian Prvince,it is hped that the pupils will have _______ time t relax and _______ hmewrk t d.( )
    A.less;mreB.fewer;mre
    C.mre;less
    25.(1分)—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
    —Sure.I will g there this Saturday unless the shw________.( )
    A.cancelsB.is cancelled
    C.will cancel
    26.(1分)Yang Shen is a great Chinese pet________has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld.( )
    A.whatB.thatC.which
    27.(1分)﹣Hw lng can I _________ the bk?
    ﹣Fr tw days, I have t return it t the library.( )
    A.keepB.brrwC.lend
    28.(1分)—Pardn me,culd yu please tell me________?
    —Sure,there's a big parking lt ver there,under Seven One Plaza.( )
    A.where I can park my car
    B.hw I can park my car
    C.when we will g t the art museum
    补全对话根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
    29.(10分)A:Tny,yu're in a hurry.(1)
    B:Hell,Ms.Li.I'm ging t the Lst and Fund Office.
    A:(2)
    B:Yes,I've lst my glves.
    A:What clr are they?
    B:(3) My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
    A:Lk!I fund a pair n the flr just nw. (4)
    B:Let me see…Oh,they're mine. (5) Thank yu,Ms.Li.
    A:Yu're welcme!Lk at this nice watch.Is it yurs,t,Tny?
    B:N,it isn't.
    A:Please be careful with yur things.
    B:OK,I will.
    七、完形填空,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    30.(10分)Tday,many yung peple chse t leave their hmetwns and live in cities.Farming is(1) them.But nw,a farming TV prgram called Believe in the Land is very(2) with yung peple.In the shw,10 yung peple cme t the cuntryside in Zhejiang t learn t farm.They need t wrk hard(3) 190 days n 142 mu f land.They live in small,ld huses near the fields.They wrk frm sunrise t sunset every day.Many peple like watching Believe in the Land,because it shws nt nly the(4) f life in the cuntryside,but als the hard wrk behind it."Watching their hard wrk makes me(5) the saying 'Yu reap what yu sw'(种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆)mre than ever,"a man says.
    31.(10分)Last summer,I went n a river trek(徒步旅行)with my mther and sme sprt y friends.The river was nt wide(滑的)that it was(1) fr us t walk.We walked(2) ,but the cld water still flew int ur shes and trusers.I was getting very cld and tired.I wanted t(3) ,but when I saw ther kids mving s fast,I felt ashamed(惭愧的).This encuraged me t keep fllwing them,(4) I was far behind.It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk.I became s tired ut that I lst my balance and fell several times.But with the(5) f my mther and my friends,I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
    At last,we arrived at a waterfall.Everybdy(6) the water frm a high rck.When it was my(7) ,I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner.My friends nticed this and encuraged me:"Cme n,Kevin!Yu can d this!"With my eyes(8) ,I als jumped int the water.
    Althugh I am nt as(9) as my sprt y friends,I cmpleted ur trek.This experience made me realize(10) imprtant it is t keep ging!As I exercise hard every day,I can becme strng like my sprt y friends.
    第三部分,阅读理解。八、
    32.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。
    Typhn Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year.In August 2023,Typhn Dksuri and Typhn Khanun hit China heavily and caused a lt f damage(破坏).When a typhn cmes near
    (1)China's typhn seasn usually lasts half a year.
    (2)Make sure the windws are clsed if there are strng winds during a typhn.
    (3)If yu're utside and it rains heavily,it's best t stay n higher grund.
    (4)Typhn in China usually cmes in spring and ends in winter.
    (5)We can prbably read the article frm a magazine abut self﹣prtectin.
    九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
    33.(10分)Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use?After all,they cst mney t run.Well,instead f paying with mney(数据).Then businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu target ads(定向广告).
    What happened t persnal infrmatin nline?
    Many free apps get paid by businesses wh want t knw abut the users f the apps.What a business wants is the exact infrmatin abut custmers.Data brkers cllect yur data—everything frm yur name,lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr,the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw.And then
    __________?
    The data is valuable.Businesses can use the infrmatin frm data brkers t target their ads.It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.
    What can we d abut it?
    Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin.Fr example,a law in the United States says businesses must get parents' permissin(许可)t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13.China's law n persnal infrmatin prtectin came int effect(生效),2021.At the same time,we shuld try t prtect ur data.If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin,infrmatin abut yu is very valuable.Try t prtect it.
    (1)Accrding t the passages,hw can peple use sme apps fr free?
    A.By sharing their persnal data.
    B.By buying and using the data.
    C.By shwing the target ads.
    (2)Accrding t the passage,which picture can describe hw businesses shw us target ads?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    (3)Which f the fllwing can be put in the________?
    A.What are the peple interested in
    B.Why d businesses shw their ads
    C.Why d businesses want the data
    (4)What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
    A.We shuld never let the apps get ur wn persnal infrmatin.
    B.We shuld put a high value n persnal infrmatin and prtect it.
    C.All the cuntries have made the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin.
    (5)Wh's the passage written fr?
    A.Businessmen.
    B.All the readers.
    C.Data brkers.
    34.(10分)
    (1)If the user f the Sl Reader wants t turn a page,what des he need t use?
    A.His eyes.
    B.His mind.
    C.His hand.
    (2)Hw des the special sleeping pill wrk t help peple fall asleep quickly?
    A.Thrugh peple taking the pill.
    B.By sending ut little electrnic pulses.
    C.By putting it n their heads t relax their brains.
    (3)Hw lng des it take the user f the scter t g frm carry mde t ride mde?
    A.30 minutes.
    B.60 secnds.
    C.30 secnds.
    (4)What can yu learn frm the passage?
    A.The special sleeping pill has lts f side effects.
    B.When the new e﹣scter is flded,it is as big as a laptp.
    C.Japanese cmpany Shimizu made the earplugs lk like ctpus legs.
    (5)What's the best title fr all the passages?
    A.Great Inventrs
    B.Cl Inventins
    C.Expensive Prducts
    B卷。一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
    35.(1分)In China many children begin t learn t play musical i when they are yung.
    36.(1分)Tm is a b by because he has the curage t speak ut what he thinks.
    37.(1分)As Al is widely used in ur daily life,sme traditinal jbs will disappear c .
    38.(1分)My class was d int 8 grups s that we culd wrk tgether and have discussins.
    39.(1分)T Chinese peple,the prcess f p the Spring Festival dinner tgether is mre imprtant than the dinner itself.
    二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
    40.(10分)A:Hey,Linda.Lng time n see.What yu(1) with us n WeChat Mments shws that yu had s much fun in Harbin.
    B:Oh,hi,David.Yes
    A:But mst peple like t g(2) warm t get thrugh the winter.Why d yu chse Harbin?
    B:T be(3) ,I haven't seen snw befre and its ppularity n the Internet als makes me want t visit there myself.
    A:S yu d think it's really a gd place wrth visiting.
    B:Of curse.When the plane just(4) at the airprt,I started t feel the lve frm the city.There are even changing rms at the departure hall(候机厅).
    A:It(5) that the gvernment has tried their best t increase ur sense f happiness.
    B:That's true.And the gvernment als paid special(6) t ur cmments(评价)n scial media(媒体).(7) we cmplain(抱怨)abut,they take actin t imprve the situatin.
    A:N wnder peple frm all ver the wrld wuld like t cme t Harbin.
    B:(8) that,Harbin is als famus fr having the largest snw and ice festival.The mst ppular place is the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.Yu can see big ice and snw sculptures(雕塑)and enjy different kinds f snw(9) ,such as playing n the giant ice slide(滑梯).It was s exciting.
    A:S hw abut the fd there?
    B:They were s tasty.Yu can taste bth Harbin and Russian fd because f its gegraphic(10) .I really like the lcal fd such as Disanxian and Gubaru.
    A:Sunds like yu had a great time there.
    三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
    41.(10分)
    Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussin nline.Peple are(1) abut her weight lss f 50 kilgrams in the mvie YOLO.The mvie is abut the change f a wman,Le Ying,wh(2) learns t lve herself.It des bring curage and warmth t ur hearts.
    "YOLO"which stands fr"yu nly live nce",might be the best(3) fr her new mvie.Jia nted that this is nt abut bxing(拳击)r lsing weight but is a(4) stry abut"learning t lve yurself".Jia's excellent(5) has als brught depth t the character.She tells us that everyne can be whever they like and live their wn wnderful lives.
    Jia's stry tells us that nly by(6) urselves can we see the real change.But nt everyne can lse weight as successfully as Jia.Lsing weight requires a(7) plan.Mrever,lsing weight is nt the nly way t find yur true self and lve yurself.
    S what can we d t truly lve urselves?Firstly,yu shuld take gd care f yurself.Eating well and exercising mre are gd fr yur(8) .Secndly,start by having a deep(9) with yurself.Try t knw what yu lve and d it bravely.Then believe yurself(10) dubt n matter what thers may say abut yu.Lastly,dn't lse the curage t begin again.Nw start a jurney f self﹣lve tday.
    四、阅读表达。补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
    42.(5分)Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts?(1) The earliest written recrds f Chinese culture are knwn as racle bne inscriptins.
    Mre than 3,000 years ag,peple in the Shang Dynasty liked t ask frtune tellers(占卜师),where shuld I g t make mney r will my wife give birth t a by r a girl?(2) The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne,heat it up,and then read the cracks(裂纹)
    Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far.(3) They culd als tell us the rigins(起源)f Chinese thughts and where ur culture cmes frm.
    What's mre,the racle bnes are key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language.(4) They shw us hw ur ancestrs created Chinese writing characters.
    S far,we have fund abut 4,500 characters but we can nly understand fewer than 1(5)
    In 2017,UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register(世界记忆名录).They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
    完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
    43.(5分)Chinese shadw play is a kind f flk art with a lng histry and rich cultural meaning.Artists played with puppets(木偶)behind the screen while singing t tell the stry.
    The shadw characters are usually made f transparent(透明的)plastic r the skin f cws and dnkeys(驴).They are carefully shaped by talented Chinese artists and are then painted in bright clrs.The tpics f the shadw play are frm legend t fairy tale(西厢记)and Mr.Dnggu.
    The rts(起源)f shadw play in China can be dated back t the early Han Dynasty.It is said that Emperr Wu f Western Han Dynasty was sad abut the death f his lving wife.T help him get ver his pain,Minister Li made a shadw f her and this made the emperr believe that it was his lver's spirit.
    With the trade and culture exchange(交流),shadw play has made itself knwn t sme Asian and Eurpean cuntries.In many areas f Indnesia,shadw play is nw still a mst imprtant perfrmance.It is actually a reflectin f Chinese histry
    But mdern media such as televisin and mvies lead t the decline(衰落)f this ancient art.Many shw play grups have disappeared.Luckily,bth Chinese artists and gvernment are trying their best t cnserve(保存)
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、书面表达。
    44.(15分)4月23日是世界读书日。为倡导大家多读书,读好书,我校拟推进课外英语阅读活动(Extra﹣curricular reading)
    注意:
    (1)对所有要点逐一陈述,并可适当拓展。
    (2)词数100词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。
    I'm glad t share my ideas abut English extra﹣curricular reading.__________________________________
    2024年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、第一部分听力测试。一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    二、听句子,选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】BEDCA
    【点评】略
    三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    14.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    15.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    16.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
    17.【分析】略
    【解答】ABABC
    【点评】略
    五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
    18.【分析】略
    【解答】26:Avid regrets 27:beginning 29.Think twice
    【点评】略
    六、第二部分,基础知识运用。六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
    19.【分析】—我头疼。我该怎么办?
    —你应该去看医生,做X光检查。
    【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a;the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时;第二次再次提到该人或该物时。表达"头疼"用have a headache。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。
    20.【分析】看到毕加索画的画,我的确很激动。这些画多神奇啊!
    【解答】be serius abut对严肃;be excited abut对激动。根据后句Hw they 。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
    21.【分析】我喜欢看纪录片,因为我可以从中学到很多关于历史和现实事件的知识。
    【解答】cmedies喜剧;cartns卡通片。根据I learn a abut and events them(我可以从中学到很多关于历史和现实事件的知识)可知"我喜欢看纪录片"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    22.【分析】—外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞,我可以和你共用吗?
    —当然!
    【解答】mine我的,名词性物主代词、你们的;my我的;yurs你的,名词性物主代词,设空处修饰后面的名词umbrella(雨伞),排除A选项,设空处后面没有名词,排除B选项。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    23.【分析】—妈妈,我已经签收了箱子。里面有什么?
    —我不确定。它可能是你叔叔送的礼物。
    【解答】can't不可能;may可能、一定。"可知。表示肯定推测用may。
    故选:B。
    【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
    24.【分析】福建教育改革后,希望学生们有更多的时间放松,作业更少。
    【解答】根据After the refrm Fujian ,可知学生们有更多的时间放松。mre可以修饰不可数名词和可数名词,用less修饰。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    25.【分析】—你会去看即将在万达广场举行的演出吗?
    —当然。除非演出取消,否则这个星期六我将去那里。
    【解答】cancels取消,一般现在时 cancelled一般现在时的被动语态 cancel一般将来时,遵循主将从现原则,且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    26.【分析】杨慎是一位伟大的中国诗人,在世界各地广泛欢迎。
    【解答】what不能引导定语从句;that引导定语从句;which引导定语从句。此句中先行词Chinese ,用that引导定语从句。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查定语从句,要根据上下文意思选择合适的引导词,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
    27.【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以借多久?
    ﹣﹣两天。我得把书还给图书馆。
    【解答】keep 保管,保留; lend 借出,不能与一段时间连用,需要用keep。
    故选:A。
    【点评】区分延续性和非延续性动词的用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
    28.【分析】﹣对不起,你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗?
    ﹣当然,那边有个大停车场,就在七一广场下面。
    【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,题干询问的是关于停车地点的信息,并在从句中作地点状语。干扰项B项hw表方式;均不符合语境。
    故选:A。
    【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合答语分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
    补全对话根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
    29.【分析】A:托尼,你很着急.你要去哪里?
    B:你好,李女士.我要去失物招领处.
    A:你已丢失了什么东西吗?.
    B:是的,我的手套丢了.
    A:它们是什么颜色的?
    B:它们是绿颜色.我姑姑给我的生日礼物.
    A:看!我刚才在地板上发现了一双.它们是你的吗?
    B:让我看看……哦,是我的.看,这是我的名字"托尼"!谢谢你,李小姐.
    B:别客气!看这只漂亮的手表.它也是你的吗,托尼?
    B:不,它不是.
    A:请小心你的东西.
    B:好的,我会的.
    【解答】细节推理题
    (1)B.Where yu ?根据下一句" ging the and Office."结合选项?",故填:B.
    (2)C.Have lst ?根据下一句"Yes lst glves,我的手套丢了,可推断此处是说"你已丢失了什么东西吗?".
    (3)D.They're .根据上一句"What are ?它们是什么颜色的,可推断此处是说"它们是绿颜色".
    (4)A.Are yurs me ,they're .:让我看看……哦."结合选项?",故填:A.
    (5)E.Lk my "Tny" they're .它们是我的,可推断此处是说"看! ".
    【点评】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
    七、完形填空,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    30.【分析】文章主要讲述《种地吧》这个节目现在越来越受年轻人的欢迎,因为它不仅展示了农村生活的美丽,还展示了农村生活背后的辛勤劳动。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词短语。句意:农业离他们很远;B.远离。根Tday yung chse leave hmetwns live cities.(如今,在城市生活,是农业离他们很远。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:但是现在。A.严格的;C.满意的 peple watching in Land,)可知。故选B。
    (3)考查介词。句意:他们需要在142亩土地上辛勤劳作190天;B.直到。根据空后的190 days(190天)可知。故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:许多人喜欢看《种地吧》因为它不仅展示了农村生活的美丽。A.不幸;C.美丽 live small huses the wrk sunrise sunset day.(他们住在田地附近的小而旧的房子里。)结合选项可知。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:看着他们努力工作,种豆得豆"这句谚语;B.记录。根据the reap yu ,种豆得豆))可知。故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31.【分析】文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天,和妈妈以及一些体育朋友一起去河边徒步旅行的经历。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:河里的岩石很滑。difficult困难的;easy容易的 rcks the were slippery(滑的)(河里的岩石很滑,是行走很困难。
    (2)考查副词。句意:我们小心翼翼地走着。happily高兴地;quickly快速地,我们很难行走,要小心翼翼地走。
    (3)考查动词短语。句意:我想放弃,我感到羞愧,lk ;pick 。根据前文I getting cld tired.(我感觉很冷很累,遇到了困难想放弃。
    (4)考查连词短语。句意:这鼓励我继续跟踪他们。as ;ever ;even 。根据句意可知,所以应填even 。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:但是在我母亲和朋友的帮助下。truble麻烦;help帮助,固定短语。
    (6)考查动词短语。句意:每个人都从高高的岩石上跳入水中 int落入 int跳进 int撞到 als int water.(我也跳入水中,是跳入水中。
    (7)考查名词。句意:当轮到我时,尽力躲到角落里,责任;turn顺序。根据语境,是固定句型It's ne's turn t d sth"轮到某人做某事"。故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:我闭着眼。blind盲的;hurt受伤,关着的,可知是with复合结构作状语。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:虽然我不如我的体育朋友强壮。pretty漂亮的;strng强壮的 cmpleted trek.(我完成了我们的徒步旅行,是不如体育朋友强壮。
    (10)考查感叹句。句意:这次经历让我意识到坚持下去有多重要;what多么。根据句末的叹号可知,感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!结合空后的imprtant可知。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    第三部分,阅读理解。八、
    32.【分析】本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应对措施。
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段"Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year."(中国的台风季节通常是每年的5月到9月,中国的台风季节通常持续五个月。故选B。
    (2)细节判断题。根据表格"Clse windws t stp pssible glass shards (碎片) frm flying inside."(关上窗户。)可知,一定要把窗户关上。故选A。
    (3)细节判断题。根表格据"G t higher grund."(到地势较高的地方去,如果你在外面并且下大雨。此题表述正确。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第一段"Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year."(中国的台风季节通常是每年的2月到9月,中国的台风通常在春天来临。此题表述错误。
    (5)细节判断题。根据第一段"When a typhn cmes near?"(当台风来临时?)可知。此题表述正确。
    【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
    九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
    33.【分析】文章讲述免费应用程序收集人们的个人数据,企业购买并使用这些数据,以便向人们展示定向广告以及作者告诉我们,我们应该尽力保护我们的数据
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Well f with ,yu're by yur data(数据).(嗯,而是通过分享你的个人数据来支付,是通过分享他们的个人数据来免费使用一些应用程序。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use,they cst mney t run.Well,yu're paying by sharing yur persnal data.Then businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu target ads.(你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用,它们需要花钱才能运行。嗯,而是通过共享个人数据来支付,企业购买并使用这些数据。)结合选项可知。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第五段The is can the frm brkers target ads.It they shw ads the wh mst t interested their r 。企业可以利用数据经纪人提供的信息来定向投放广告。)可知,所以C项"企业为什么想要这些数据"符合语境。
    (4)段落大意题。根据最后一段At same ,we try prtect data.If app fr like lcatin saying"N"first.In ,infrmatin yu very t it.(同时。如果一个应用程序询问你的位置等信息。简而言之。试着保护它,我们应该高度重视个人信息并加以保护。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use,they cst mney t run.Well,yu're paying by sharing yur persnal data.Then businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu target ads.(你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用,它们需要花钱才能运行。嗯,而是通过共享个人数据来支付,企业购买并使用这些数据。)可知。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34.【分析】本文介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一"But yu cannt turn the pages with yur eyes r the pwer f yur mind.Yu need t push buttns n the remte cntrller "(但你不能用眼睛或心灵的力量来翻页,如果电子书阅读器的用户想翻页。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二"It sends ut little electrnic pulses that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels."(它发出小的电子脉冲,降低你的压力水平,这种特殊的安眠药通过发出微小的电子脉冲来帮助人们快速入睡。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表格三"It may nly take the user f the scter half a minute t g frm carry mde t ride mde."(使用者可能只需要半分钟就能从携带模式切换到骑行模式,滑板车的用户从携带模式到骑行模式可能只需要半分钟。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格三"When flded,它的大小相当于一台笔记本电脑)可知,它和笔记本电脑一样大。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了电子书阅读器、可折叠电动滑板车;可知。故选B。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    B卷。一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
    35.【分析】在中国,许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习演奏乐器。
    【解答】结合首字母提示分析句意应为"许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习演奏乐器"。instrument器械,可数名词,这里用名词复数形式表示一类。
    故填:instruments。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
    36.【分析】汤姆是个勇敢的男孩,因为他有勇气说出自己的想法。
    【解答】根据"汤姆是个男孩,因为他有勇气说出自己的想法,应该是"勇敢的"。
    故答案为:brave。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    37.【分析】随着人工智能在我们日常生活中的广泛使用,一些传统的工作将完全消失。
    【解答】根据As Al widely in daily ,考查cmpletely,完全地。
    故填:cmpletely。
    【点评】熟悉副词的用法,根据首字母解答即可。
    38.【分析】我们的班被划分成八组,以便我们能一起学习和讨论。
    【解答】根据空格后的int 8 grups,结合首字母可知题干使用了be divided int短语结构,空格处填divided。
    故答案为:divided。
    【点评】本题考查过去分词的用法。
    39.【分析】对中国人来说,一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。
    【解答】根据…the Spring dinner is imprtant the itself"一起……年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要",可知这个单词的意思是"准备"prepare,所以此处填prepare的动名词形式preparing。
    故填:preparing。
    【点评】考查动名词作介词的宾语,掌握介词后需要动名词作宾语。
    二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
    40.【分析】本文是谈论为什么选择冬天去哈尔滨过冬的一则对话。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你在微信上与我们分享的帽子表明你在哈尔滨玩得很开心,根据had,share的过去式shared。
    (2)考查副词。句意:但是大多数人喜欢去温暖的地方过冬 thrugh winter(过冬)可知,smewhere"某地"。故答案为:smewhere。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:老实说,它在网上的流行也让我想亲自去看看。故答案为:hnest。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当飞机刚刚降落在机场时。land"着陆"符合语境,可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为:landed。
    (5)考查动词。句意:看来政府已经尽力增加我们的幸福感了 tried,it seems that+句子"看起来"符合语境。
    (6)考查名词。句意:政府也特别关注我们在社交媒体上的评论。故答案为:attentin。
    (7)考查连词。句意:无论我们是否抱怨。whether"是否"符合语境,首字母需要大写。
    (8)考查介词。句意:除此之外。根据句意,位于句首。故答案为:Besides。
    (9)考查名词。句意:你可以看到大型的冰雕和雪雕,比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩 as n giant slide(滑梯)(比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩)可知。故答案为:games。
    (10)考查名词。句意:由于地理位置。gegraphic lcatins"地理位置"符合语境。
    【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话,根据上下文,写正确的答案。
    三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
    41.【分析】文章通过贾玲减肥的故事告诉我们:我们应该做些什么来真正爱自己。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:人们对她在电影《热辣滚烫》中减肥50公斤感到震惊 her lss 50 in mvie ,是感到震惊的,动词,所以应填形容词,符合题意。
    (2)考查副词。句意:这部电影是关于一个女人乐盈的变化。根据The is the f a ,Le ,(这部电影是关于一个女人乐盈的变化,是逐渐学会了爱自己,形容词,所以应填副词,符合题意。
    (3)考查名词。句意:"热辣滚烫"代表"你只能活一次"。根据"YOLO"which fr"yu live ,("热辣滚烫"代表"你只能活一次",是对新电影最好的解释,动词,此处应填名词,符合题意。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:贾指出,而是一个关于"学会爱自己"的感人故事 t yurself(学会爱自己)结合备选词可知。tuch"触摸"。空格处在句中修饰名词stry,tuching"感人的"。故填tuching。
    (5)考查名词。句意:贾的出色表演也给这个角色带来了深度 als depth the ,是出色的表演,动词,此处应填名词,符合题意。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:贾的故事告诉我们,才能看到真正的变化,是挑战自我,动词,此处应填动名词challenging。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:减肥需要科学的计划 nt can weight successfully Jia.(但并不是每个人都能像贾一样减肥成功,是减肥需要科学的计划,名词,所以应填形容词,符合题意。
    (8)考查名词。句意:吃得好和多锻炼对你的健康有好处 well exercising ,是对健康有好处,形容词,此处应填名词,符合题意。
    (9)考查名词。句意:其次。根据Try knw yu and it ,并勇敢地去做,是与自己进行深度沟通,动词,此处应填单数名词,符合题意。
    (10)考查介词。句意:然后,毋庸置疑地相信自己 yurself(相信自己)可知,withut"没有"。故填withut。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    四、阅读表达。补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
    42.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的甲骨文。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Hw we abut that thusands years when were vides phts,我们如何了解几千年前发生的事情 earliest recrds Chinese are as bne 。)可知,所以B项"一个可能的答案是书面记录"符合语境。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前文Mre than 3,peple in the Shang Dynasty liked t ask frtune tellers abut the future.Fr example?(3000多年前。例如?)可知,所以D项"从工作到爱情。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前文Tens thusands racle have fund far.(到目前为止。)以及后文They als us rigins(起源)f thughts where culture frm.(他们还可以告诉我们中国思想的起源和我们的文化来自哪里,是甲骨文可以告诉我们什么。故选F。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前文What's ,the bnes key understanding grwth develpment the frm the language.(此外。)以及后文They us ur created writing 。)可知,所以E项"我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似"符合语境。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文S ,we fund 4,500 but can understand than 6 f ,我们已经发现了大约4500个汉字。)可知,所以C项"还有很多未知的意义等待我们去发现"符合语境。
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
    完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
    43.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术﹣﹣﹣皮影戏。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese play a kind flk with a histry rich meaning.(中国皮影戏是一种历史悠久。)可知。intrductin"介绍",结合空前的An可知。故填intrductin。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The characters usually f r skin cws dnkeys(驴).(皮影戏的角色通常由透明塑料或牛和驴的皮制成,材料是透明塑料和动物皮,符合题意,此处填名词复数形式。故填Materials。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段It said Emperr f Han was abut death his wife.T him ver pain Li a shadw her this the believe it his spirit.(据说西汉的汉武帝因为爱妻的死而悲伤不已,大臣李把她的影子做了出来。)可知,大臣李做了一场表演。remind sb f sth"使某人想起某物"。故填remind。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段With trade culture ,shadw has itself t Asian Eurpean ,皮影戏已为一些亚洲和欧洲国家所知,皮影戏已为一些亚洲和欧洲国家所知,固定短语,该句为现在完成时。结合It可知。故填made itself knwn。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily Chinese and are their t ,中国艺术家和政府都在尽力保护它,中国艺术家和政府正在努力保护它,固定短语。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    五、书面表达。
    44.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I lve reading English nvels s much that I usually frget abut my hmewrk.我非常喜欢读英语小说,以至于我经常忘记我的家庭作业。结果状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think reading English nvels can bring me lts f pleasure and help me learn mre abut the cultures in western cuntries.我认为阅读英语小说可以给我带来很多乐趣,并帮助我更多地了解西方国家的文化。宾语从句。
    【解答】略
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Hw t(1)__________
    Make better plans
    ※Make a plan befre(2)_________t d smething.
    ※Knw what yu shuld d r nt.
    Live a mre active life
    ※D utdr activities mre ften t(3)_________yurself.
    ※Be kind t the peple wh are arund yu.
    Find the right friend
    ※(4)_________when yu chse a friend.
    ※Turn t thers fr help if yu have prblems.
    Never fear failure
    ※Dn't be afraid f failure.
    ※Take failure as a chance t learn and(5)_________urselves.
    A.Are they yurs?
    B.Where are yu ging?
    C.Have yu lst anything?
    D.They're green.
    E.Lk!Here's my name "Tny"!
    (1)A.similar t
    B.far away frm
    C.clse t
    (2)A.strict
    B.ppular
    C.satisfied
    (3)A.fr
    B.until
    C.n
    (4)A.unluckiness
    B.darkness
    C.beauty
    (5)A.frget
    B.recrd
    C.understand
    (1)A.difficult
    B.cnvenient
    C.easy
    (2)A.happily
    B.carefully
    C.quickly
    (3)A.give up
    B.lk up
    C.pick up
    (4)A.as if
    B.ever since
    C.even thugh
    (5)A.truble
    B.team
    C.help
    (6)A.fell int
    B.jumped int
    C.ran int
    (7)A.duty
    B.chice
    C.turn
    (8)A.blind
    B.hurt
    C.clsed
    (9)A.pretty
    B.smart
    C.strng
    (10)A.hw
    B.what
    C.why
    What t d if a typhn cmes with strng winds?
    *If yu are utside
    Find a nearby building and g inside in rder t avid any falling tree r blwing bject.
    *If yu are inside
    D nt g utside.Clse windws t stp pssible glass shards(碎片)frm flying inside.
    *If yu are in the cean
    G t higher grund t avid incming waves.
    What t d if a typhn cmes with heavy rain?
    *If yu are near a river
    D nt g int the river because it is very dangerus.
    *If yu are driving
    G t higher grund.If yur car shuts dwn while yu drive thrugh water,get ut f the car and leave.
    *If yu are utside
    G t higher grund.

    Sl Reader
    The Sl Reader,weighing nly arund 100 grams(克),is an e﹣bk reader.But different frm Kindle(投影)against a dark backgrund n the glasses.But yu cannt turn the pages with yur eyes r the pwer f yur mind.Yu need t push buttns(按钮)n the remte cntrller(遥控器).

    Special Sleeping Pill
    Here's a"pill"that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects(副作用).It's called"The Chill Pill".It is nt a pill but a small tl that yu can hld in yur hand.It sends ut little electrnic pulses(电子脉冲)that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels.

    Fldable E﹣scter
    Japanese cmpany Shimizu is develping a new fld able(可折叠的)e﹣scter(电动踏板车)called Arma.When flded(笔记本电脑),s users can easily put it int their backpacks.They can als carry it like a tlbx.It may nly take the user f the scter half a minute t g frm carry mde t ride mde.

    Nise﹣canceling Headphne
    A Japanese glass artist Genki Hiran made earplugs(耳塞)in the shape f an ctpus(章鱼)leg.Each piece has a glass bdy and rubber ear tip(橡胶耳塞套),it lks like yu have an ctpus cming ut f yur head!Yu'll keep the nise ut and lk cl at the same time.
    angry,challenge,cmmunicate,explain,gradual,perfrm,science,tuch,with
    A.Oracle bne inscriptins aren't useful at all nw.
    B.One pssible answer may be the written recrds.
    C.There are still many unknwn meanings waiting fr us t find ut.
    D.Frm wrk t lve,peple asked questins abut lts f different tpics.
    E.Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3,000 years ag.
    F.These bnes culd tell us a lt abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty.

    Dear students,
    We'd like t share yur ideas abut English extra﹣curricular reading in ur schl this term.Please reply in writing by answering the fllwing questins.
    •What kind f English articles r bks are yu interested in?Why?
    •What prblem did yu have while ding English extra﹣curricular reading?
    •Hw did yu deal with the prblem?
    •Hw d yu feel abut English extra﹣curricular reading nw?
    •What advantages(好处)des English extra﹣curricular reading have?
    We're lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
    English Weekly
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