2024年安徽省马鞍山七中教育集团中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开2.(1分)Where is Jasn ging?
3.(1分)When did the wman get up this mrning?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 6:30.
C.At 7:00.
4.(1分)What clr des the wman want?
A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Red.
5.(1分)Hw did Jeff travel t Nanjing?
A.By air.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Wh will g bating in the park?
A.Andy.
B.Jim and Kate.
C.Andy,Jim and Kate.
(2)Where will they meet?
A.At Kate's hme.
B.At the gate f the park.
C.At the gate f the schl.
7.(3分)(1)What's the purpse f hlding the party?
A.T raise mney.
B.T make friends.
C.T prtect the envirnment.
(2)Which dress will the girl wear?
A.The black ne.
B.The blue ne.
C.The red ne.
(3)What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Father and daughter.
III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项
8.(5分)(1)What is Patrick Mre?
A.A TV hst.
B.A film star.
C.A radi hst.
(2)What was he interested in when he was eight?
A.Watching stars.
B.Listening t music.
C.Watching mvies.
(3)Wh used t g with him t lk at the sky?
A.His father.
B.His mther.
C.His uncle.
(4)Hw lng has his TV prgram lasted?
A.Fr mre than 15 years.
B.Fr mre than 40 years.
C.Fr mre than 50 years.
(5)What des Patrick Mre think yu can d if yu enjy yur hbby?
A.Be famus.
B.Becme a hst.
C.Achieve yur dream.
Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
第二部分语言知识运用V.单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.(1分)All in all,______with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health.Hpe my advice can help yu.( )
A. cmmunicatinB. infrmatin
C. instructinD.inventin
11.(1分)Believe in_______and yu can make it.( )
A.myselfB.yurselfC.himselfD.herself
12.(1分)Hearing Chinese astrnauts n the Shenzhu XVIIcnducted their secnd spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin n Saturday,we culd ______cntrl ur feeling f pride.( )
A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly
13.(1分)—I like yur teapt.It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu.It's a wrk f art,but it is als_____fr tea making.( )
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general
14.(1分)—Our parents ften us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That's true.As teenagers,we shuld learn t prtect urselves.( )
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrlD. prmise
15.(1分) It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice_____yu make the final decisin.( )
A. becauseB. unlessC. befreD. after
16.(1分) It's a gd habit t______the lights when yu leave a rm.( )
A. turn dwnB. turn upC. turn ffD. turn n
17.(1分)Our English teacher came int the classrm ________ a smile n her face.( )
A.inB.verC.withD.against
18.(1分)—What d yu think f the nvel,Jurney t the West?
—It's s exciting that I ______it three times s far.( )
A.readB.am reading
C. have readD.will read
19.(1分)—N phts here,please.We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.
—___________I frgt teachers had tld us.( )
A. N way!B. Why nt?
C. Srry,I wn't.D. That's all right.
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20.(10分)It was a summer nn.As I drve alng the rad in a muntain,I culd see sme pretty wildflwers.
When I turned the crner and saw sme (1) picking up litter n the radside,I stpped (2) and smiled at them.They vlunteered here n such a ht day.Hw helpful they were!I (3) a summer day lng ag.
When my children were yunger,we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme.One (4) day,we nticed much litter lying there.The next day,we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way.(5) ,the bag was nearly full.Tired but (6) ,we put the bag in an empty bin.Befre we went hme,we stpped and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.It lked (7) than ever.
I knw this wrld's prblems smetimes seem hard,but hw can we (8) them?The (9) is that everything we d kindly can make a difference.Every time we pick up a piece f litter,we make a difference.Every smile we share makes a difference.Our small act f being (10) can make this clrful wrld even better.
21.(10分)Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting.It can als be difficult,especially when the cuntry is very (1) frm yur wn.
Fr 18﹣year﹣ld Jack,a (2) language learner,t learn the language,hard wrk is nt just enugh(3) is als necessary.
Fr many students,the learning prcess is nt easy.Peter,anther Chinese language learner,(4) that the reasn why yu need t learn a secnd language is very imprtant."Smetimes it gets s upset trying t learn a language.Fr example,yu think yu have understd this wrd,then when yu meet sme Chinese and try t say the wrd(5) yu at all."he said.
"The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we (6) the Chinese,and usually we have sme wrng understandings because f language barrier(障碍)."said Peter.
Nwadays,fr sme freigners,China has becme a mre (7) study place than sme traditinal English﹣speaking cuntries.At the same time,knwing Chinese (8) drs t many jb chances.
Learning Chinese is a difficult task,(9) technlgy and the Internet are making it less difficult,even fr (10) with n chances t meet native speakers f the language.In the future,the Chinese﹣speaking ppulatin will becme larger and larger.
Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.(5分)A:Hell, (1)
B:Hi,Steve.This is Ben. (2)
A:I'm ding husewrk.
B: (3)
A:Yes.I usually clean my rm and make the bed every mrning befre schl. (4)
B:I always help my mther wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish.
A:What d yu think f ding husewrk?
B: (5) Oh,by the way,I'm calling t ask yu if yu can see a mvie with me tnight?
A:Gd idea!I'm free tnight.
B:Let's meet at 7:00 in frnt f Wanda Cinema.
A:OK,see yu then.
第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.(6分)
(1)Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)When yu may harvest if yu plant yur seeds in February?
A.In March.
B.In May.
C.In August.
D.In Nvember.
(3)What can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall?
A.Sticks.
B.Nets.
C.Paper twels.
D.Plastic bags.
24.(8分)Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin(维生素)D every day.But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes(骨骼).When we are yung,vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng.When we are lder
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.Smetimes,vitamin D is added t bread,milk,we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day.T much sun is nt gd fr yu,but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D
(1)Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A.It makes us ppular.
B.It helps us eat mre fd.
C.Our bdies can't make vitamin.
mre vitamin D,the better.
(2)Accrding t the writer,hw d peple can get vitamin D?
A.By eating fish.
B.By getting lder.
C.By drinking water.
D.By having a sleep.
(3)Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A.Abut 2 hurs.
B.Abut 1 hur.
C.Abut half an hur.
D.Abut a quarter f an hur.
(4)Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A.what vitamin D is
B.where we can get vitamin D
C.hw much vitamin D we need
D.why peple dn't like vitamin D
25.(6分)Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China.In the past,nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt.Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
_______ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib.On Xiahngshu,there are mre than 2.5 millin psts(帖子) abut cycling,the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times.A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%,cmpared t the same perid a year earlier.Cycling activities are als welcmed.Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger.Fr peple wh have begun cycling,the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life.It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment.Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt,many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items.Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle﹣nly lanes (车道),Beijing started building the city's first cycle﹣nly lane.Since its pening,the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw.Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
(1)Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A.Cycling has a lng histry.
B.Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C.Cycling csts a lt f mney.
D.Cycling brings several advantages.
(2)The underlined wrd"demand"in Paragraph 3 means .
A.need
B.plan
C.design
D.talent
(3)What's the purpse f this passage?
A.It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B.It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C.It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D.It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
26.(8分)When was it that smething made yu stp,take a gd lk and get lst in thught?Fr me,it was last Sunday.My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.
T be hnest,I'm nt interested in art paintings at all.I knw very little abut Eurpean art.S,at firstthem face t face.
My friend was happy t see s many different painting styles in ne place.The visit made her remember the trip t Paris several years ag.She tld me that art culd be fund in every cmer f the city.
Mst f the visitrs,I thught,had limited(有限的),t.They were just busy taking pictures,and then shwed everyne n WeChat that they had been there.Under the influence f my friend,I began t lk at the paintings carefully.One painting that mved me mst was Van Ggh's Lng Grass With Butterflies.Thse things such as grass,butterflies were quite cmmn in my life.Hwever,we shuld pay mre attentin t the"cmmn"things arund us.
Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk,think fr a while,then we will find the beauty in ur life.
(1)Where was the exhibitin held?
A.In Paris.
B.In Eurpe.
C.In Shanghai.
D.Nt mentined.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"them"in paragraph 2 refers t?
A.The artists.
B.The artwrks.
C.The visitrs.
D.The writer and her friend.
(3)Which is the right rder abut the writer accrding t the passage?
①I was invited t the exhibitin.
②I refused t g t the art exhibitin.
③I went t see the exhibitin with my friend.
④I was mved by Lng Grass With Butterflies.
A. ④③②①
B. ④②①③
C. ①②③④
D. ③④②①
(4)What's the best title f the passage?
A.A Visit t Eurpe
B.Stp,Listen and Shw
C.Enjy the Artwrks
D.Lk,Think and Find
27.(6分)
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties,peras frm Yuan dynasty,and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China's histry.Tday,ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772﹣842),a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem,mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time,but in this pem the seasn appears differently.In Liu's eyes,full f life and hpe,is even better than spring mrning.He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings,as well as the daily life f cmmn peple,Liu wrte pems with beautiful music﹣like wrds.Yu may feel it in this pem.Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng
Here is anther example,in Liu's essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》),with less than 100 wrds,it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life.Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a simple huse.
Learning frm his famus sentence,"be fragrant because f my virtues"(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses,t enjy delicius fd,and even t gain knwledge.
(1)Hw was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time?
A.He thught it was a sad time.
B.He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
C.He thught spring was better.
D.He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
(2)Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi's wrks accrding t the passage?
A.Expressing persnal feelings.
B.Writing sngs accrding t music.
C.Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D.Describing daily life f yung peple.
(3)Influenced by Liu Yui,which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A.T be a respectable man.
B.T live in a big huse.
C.T wear beautiful clthes.
D.T gain mre knwledge.
28.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
One day,a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge.He saw an ld man sitting there.One f the ld man's shes was left under the bridge.
"G ver there and get my she,yung by!"the ld man rdered.Zhang Liang felt surprised,but he still picked it up fr the ld man.The ld man said,please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning."
Five days later,Zhang Liang went there as prmised.But the ld man came there befre him.The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again.The next day,Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre.But the ld man was still befre him.The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time,Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.He spent the whle night there.When the ld man came the next early mrning,he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk.Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it.Many years later,he became a wise general(将军) and made great achievements.
(1)Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man's shes?(不超过5个词)
(2)Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?(不超过10个词)
(3)What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?(不超过15个词)
第四部分写1X.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.(1分)Wrking hard is k (关键的) t ur success.
30.(1分)Online study d (吸 引) peple's mre attentin nw.
31.(1分)It's knwn that health is mre imprtant than (财富).
32.(1分)Early t bed and early t r (起床),makes a man healthy.
33.(1分)Taking n (笔记) in class is a gd way t help yu review what yu have learned.
Ⅸ.书面表达
34.(20分)你校计划新建一个图书馆,为更好地满足学生的使用需求,学校英语报以"My Schl Library"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(2)短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)词数80﹣100(短文题目与句首已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
My Schl Library
I want t share my design f the new schl library.________
2024年安徽省马鞍山七中教育集团中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分语言知识运用V.单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.【分析】总而言之,朋友之间的交流是保持心理健康的良药。希望我的建议能帮到你。
【解答】cmmunicatin交流;infrmatin信息;inventin发明。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
11.【分析】相信自己,你就能成功。
【解答】myself我自己;yurself你自己;herself她自己,根据yu make ,可知是此处表达的是"相信你自己"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
12.【分析】周六,当听到神舟十七号上的中国宇航员在天宫空间站外进行第二次太空行走时,我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。
【解答】really真正地;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
13.【分析】﹣我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。
﹣谢谢。这是一件艺术品,但对泡茶来说也很实用。
【解答】A.自然的;B.实际的;D.总体的 a wrk art it als_____fr making.可知是指这是一件艺术品。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【分析】﹣﹣我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。
﹣﹣这是真的。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
【解答】warn警告;invite邀请;prmise承诺,这里是:父母"警告(warn)"我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析动词的含义,分析选项,结合句意和语境,给出答案。
15.【分析】在你做最终决定之前,向你的父母或者老师寻求一些建议是有必要的。
【解答】A.因为,引导原因状语从句,如果不;C.在……之前;D.在……之后;根据动作发生的先后顺序可知,要向父母或者老师寻求建议;
故选:C。
【点评】熟记常考连词的含义,结合句意合适选择。
16.【分析】当你离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
【解答】A音量调低;B音量调高;D打开,离开时随手关灯是个好习惯。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义及用法,结合句意即可确定答案。
17.【分析】我们的英语老师带着微笑走进教室。
【解答】A.in在...里面;B.ver在...上面,带有。句意:我们的英语老师带着微笑走进教室,with符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,区分几个词语的意思,结合句意现在最恰当的一项。
18.【分析】——你觉得《西游记》这本小说怎么样?
——它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我到现在为止已经读了三遍了。
【解答】A.read一般过去时;B.am reading现在进行时;D.will read一般将来时,句子用现在完成时,主语是I,read的过去分词是read。
故选:C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,根据该句的时间状语,确定句子的时态。
19.【分析】——这儿不能拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保守秘密。
——抱歉,我不会了。我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。
【解答】考查情境对话。A没门?C抱歉。D没关系 phts ,please.(这儿不能拍照 frgt had us.(我忘记老师已经告诉我们了,C符合情境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20.【分析】短文主要写了作者在山路上看到一些捡垃圾的一些志愿者,他们在炎热的天气下自愿帮助清理垃圾。作者回忆起自己和孩子们一起在湖边散步时,看到湖边有很多垃圾,于是他们带着垃圾袋开始清理垃圾。最后,他们放下垃圾袋,欣赏着夕阳下的湖水,感到世界因为他们的善举而变得更美好。作者认为,解决世界的问题并不容易,但我们每个人的善行都能产生影响,每一次捡起垃圾,每一次分享微笑,都能让这个多彩的世界变得更美好。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我转过弯,我停下车。children孩子;vlunteers志愿者。根据后文They here such a day.(他们在这么热的天来这里做志愿者,作者看见了一些志愿者。
(2)考查动词。句意:当我转过弯,我停下车。driving开车;running跑。根据前文As I alng rad a muntain(当我沿着山路开车的时候)可知。故选A。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我想到很久以前一个夏天的日子 abut ;wrte ;lked ;thught 。根据后文When children yunger ften a walk the near hme.(当我的孩子们很小的时候。)可知。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:在一个夏天的日子。spring春天;autumn秋天。根据前文I thught a summer lng 。)可知。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:最后。Nrmally正常地;Suddenly突然。根据The day brught a litter and t up litter ur ,我们带了一个大垃圾袋。)可知。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:很累,我们把袋子放到一个空垃圾桶里;excited兴奋的;wrried担心的 but(很累,此处表示转折,作者和孩子们很累但是很兴奋。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:它看起来比以往任何时候都干净;bigger更大的;lnger更长的 next ,we a big bag started pick the alng way.(第二天,开始沿路捡垃圾,没有垃圾了。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很难?hide隐藏;slve解决。根据I this prblems seem ,(我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很难,是解决问题。
(9)考查名词。句意:事实上。stry故事;news新闻。根据Every we up a f ,we a difference.(每次我们捡起一块垃圾。)可知。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我们小小的善举可以让这个多彩的世界变得更加美好;rude粗鲁的 有害的。根据everything d can a difference(我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变)可知。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【分析】本文主要介绍了两个外国人对汉语学习的看法。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它也可能很困难。A.远的;C.安全的。be different frm与……不同。
(2)考查名词。句意:对于18岁的杰克,要想学习汉语,对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的;B.汉语;D.俄语,anther language ,此处是一个学习汉语的人。
(3)考查名词。句意:对于18岁的杰克,要想学习汉语,对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的;B.课程;D.技能 usually have wrng because language ,我们会有一些错误的理解)可知,故选:A。
(4)考查动词。句意:另一位汉语学习者彼得相信。A.怀疑;C.相信。结合文章尾句In future Chinese﹣speaking will larger larger.(在未来,此处是相信学习第二语言的原因非常重要。
(5)考查动词。句意:例如,然后当你遇到一些中国人并试图说出这个词时。A.喜欢;C.记住。结合上文Smetimes gets upset t a language.Fr ,yu yu understd wrd when meet Chinese try say wrd(有时学习一门语言会让人很沮丧,你认为你已经理解了这个词,此处是他们根本不理解你。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:我之所以学习汉语,通常由于语言障碍。A.担心;C.查明。结合下文and we sme understandings f barrier(通常由于语言障碍,此处是在工作中我们和中国人交谈。
(7)考查形容词。句意:如今,中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地;B.幽默的;D.严肃的 the ,the ppulatin becme and ,讲汉语的人口将会越来越多)可知,故选:C。
(8)考查动词。句意:同时。A.希望;C.关闭。结合语境及空后drs可知,故选:D。
(9)考查连词。句意:学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务。A.由于;C.因此。结合前后语境,故选:B。
(10)考查指示代词。句意:即使对于那些没有机会遇到母语为汉语的人来说也是如此;B.这个;D.这么,此处应用指示代词thse指代speakers 。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.【分析】本文是Steve和Ben之间的一段对话。
【解答】(1)根据Hi,Steve.This Ben.(你好。我是Ben,此处是在向对方说明自己是Steve。"符合。
(2)根据I'm ding 。)可知。E选项"你正在做什么。故选E。
(3)根据Yes.I usually my and the every befre 。我通常在去学校之前打扫我的房间。)可知。G选项"你通常都在家做家务吗。故选G。
(4)根据I always my wash dishes take the ,丢垃圾,此处是在询问对方做不做家务?"符合。
(5)根据What d think ding ?(你觉得做家务如何,此处是在说明自己对做家务的看法!"符合。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑补全对话。
第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.【分析】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Start with best 。)可知。
(2)细节理解题。根据②Harvest seeds.Sunflwers take t days mature(成熟)and new 。向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子,二月份种种子。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Supprt ver cm sticks.(用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植物,当向日葵95厘米高。故选:A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【分析】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及人们可以从哪些途径获取维生素D。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段But ur bdies can't make vitamin D.(但我们的身体无法合成维生素D。故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.(维生素D 存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中,故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段T much sun is nt gd fr yu,但是每天15分钟通常就足够了,故选:D。
(5)段落大意题。根据第3段Where can a persn get this very imprtant v itamin?)可知这段介绍了维生素D的获取。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国自行车的发展和越来越多人参与骑行的现象。现在越来越多的人发现骑行的乐趣,他们在一些应用程序上分享自己喜欢的路线和骑行健康小贴士。一家自行车公司表示,其门店的销售额比去年同期增长了20%到30%。越来越多的人加入骑行运动,因为他们更加关注自己的健康,并且对户外锻炼的需求越来越强烈。此外,中国的城市也在规划建设更多的自行车专用道。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Riders their rutes health abut n apps Xiahngshu Sina ,此处在说骑自行车变得受欢迎。故选:B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Peple t as peple abut health their demand fr utdr becmes ,人们开始骑自行车。)可知,就越对户外运动有需求。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Bicycles lng a kind transprt China.In past a small f thught a sprt.Nw and peple the f 。过去。现在越来越多的人发现了它的乐趣,本文主要在讲骑自行车变得受欢迎的事情。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【分析】短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲艺术展览的经历。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.(我的朋友邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展,艺术展是在上海。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段The exhibitin included 52 artwrks.It was really a different experience t see them face t face.(展览包括52件艺术品。)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.(我的朋友邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展,at first,一开始。)和第二段But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f the famus artists like Mnet (莫奈) and Van Ggh(梵高).The exhibitin included 52 artwrks.It was really a different experience t see them face t face.(但最终我开始对看到像莫奈和梵高这样的著名艺术家的作品感到兴奋。面对面看他们真的是一种不同的体验。)可知正确的顺序为①②③④。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文 Smetimes are t a careful ,think a while we find beauty ur ,思考一会儿。)及全文可知短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲艺术展览的经历,应该更加关注身边的"普通"事物,思考一会儿,所以标题应为"看,想。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的唐宋诗歌、元曲和明清小说。作者推荐了唐代著名诗人刘禹锡的《秋歌》。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据正文第二段In eyes,full life hpe even than mrning.(在刘的眼中。)可知在刘禹锡的眼中,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据正文第三段With pems special t persnal ,as as daily f peple wrte with music﹣like ,以及普通人的日常生活。)可知刘禹锡的作品注重表达个人情感。
(3)细节理解题。根据正文第四段I t a respectable is imprtant t in huses wear clthes enjy fd even gain ,穿漂亮的衣服,甚至获得知识更重要,作者认为受人的尊敬最重要。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28.【分析】本文讲述了一天,一个名叫张亮的小男孩正沿着一座桥走着。他看见一位老人坐在那里。老人的一只鞋被留在桥下。 "去那边把我的鞋拿来,小伙子!"老人命令道。张亮感到很惊讶,但他还是把它捡起来给了老人。老人说:"五天后,请你一大早来桥上接我。" 五天后,张亮如约去了那里。但是老人比他先到那里。老人对他的懒惰习惯很生气。张亮被要求再来一次。第二天,张亮比以前更早到达。但是老人仍然在他面前。老人更加生气了,要求他第二天早上再去一次。这一次,张亮在深夜抵达大桥。他在那里度过了一整夜。第二天一早,当老人来到时,他很高兴地发现张亮比他早到。老人微笑着点点头,给了张亮一本珍贵的书。张亮夜以继日地仔细阅读这本书,并从中学到了许多技能。许多年后,他成为了一位英明的将军,并取得了巨大的成就。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One ,a yung named Liang walking a bridge.He an man there.One the man's was under bridge.(一天。他看到一位老人坐在那里。)可知。故答案为:Under bridge.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Five later Liang there prmised.But ld came befre ld gt abut lazy ,张亮如约前往。老人对他的懒惰习惯很生气,这位老人生张亮的气是因为他懒惰的习惯
(3)主观表达题。根据第五段This ,Zhang arrived the late night.He the night the man the early ,he happy find Liang earlier him.(这一次。他在那里度过了一整夜,当老人来到时。)和最后一段The man with a and Zhang a valuable Liang the carefully and and many frm years ,he a wise and great ,给了张亮一本珍贵的书,并从中学到了许多技能,他成为了一位英明的将军。)可知。故答案为:Be hard﹣wrking.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写1X.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.【分析】努力工作是我们成功的关键。
【解答】根据提示"关键的"可知,是形容词key。
故答案为:key。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
30.【分析】在线学习现在吸引了人们的更多的关注。
【解答】根据提示"吸引"可知,是动词draw,一般现在时态。
故答案为:draws。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.【分析】众所周知,健康比财富更重要。
【解答】根据提示"财富"可知,这里介词than后填不可数名词wealth。
故答案为:wealth。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【分析】早眠早起使人健康。
【解答】起床:rise。根据所给中文。
故答案为:rise。
【点评】本题考查不及物动词的用法。
33.【分析】在课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学内容的好方法。
【解答】根据提示"笔记"可知,是可数名词nte,动词短语。
故答案为:ntes。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
Ⅸ.书面表达
略Spend Time Wisely
First
Spend mre time in ding things that are (1)
Secnd
Dn't allw yur mind t (2) in the past.
Third
D yur best in every task and all yur(3) are helpful.
Last
Dn't (4) yur time.
Meaning
The (5) f time depends n hw yu spend it and whm yu chse t spend it with.
(1)
A.children
B.drivers
C.vlunteers
D.plicemen
(2)
A.driving
B.walking
C.running
D.riding
(3)
A.talked abut
B.wrte dwn
C.lked fr
D.thught f
(4)
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(5)
A.Nrmally
B.Finally
C.Suddenly
D.Actually
(6)
A.surprised
B.excited
C.bred
D.wrried
(7)
A.cleaner
B.bigger
C.wider
D.lnger
(8)
A.hide
B.find
C.slve
D.miss
(9)
A.stry
B.truth
C.news
D.class
(10)
A.busy
B.rude
C.harmful
D.kind
(1)
A.far
B.free
C.safe
D.different
(2)
A.English
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.Russian
(3)
A.culture
B.curse
C.ability
D.skill
(4)
A.dubts
B.hpes
C.believes
D.refuses
(5)
A.like
B.help
C.remember
D.understand
(6)
A.wrry abut
B.talk with
C.find ut
D.agree with
(7)
A.strange
B.humrus
C.ppular
D.serius
(8)
A.hpes
B.lcks
C.clses
D.pens
(9)
A.fr
B.but
C.s
D.because
(10)
A.that
B.this
C.thse
D.such
A.Interesting!
B.Thank yu!
C.Steve speaking.
D.Hw abut yu?
E.What are yu ding?
F.Wuld yu like t g with me?
G.D yu usually d husewrk at hme?
D yu lve sunflwers?This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them.Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflwer Seeds
Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cver the seeds with wet paper twels.Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate,plant them.
Part 2 Planting Sunflwer Seeds
Plant the seeds in hles.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
①Water plants weekly.Water plants nce a week.
②Harvest (收获)the seeds.Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature(成熟)and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests(害虫).Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
秋词
(刘禹锡)
自古逢秋悲寂窖,
我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上,
便引诗情到碧霄。
Sng f Autumn
Liu Yuxi
Since lden days we feel in autumn sad and drear,
But I say spring cannt cmpete with autumn clear.
On a fine day a crane cleaves the cluds and sars high;
It leads the pet's lfy mind t azure sky.
2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团中考一模英语试题含答案: 这是一份2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团中考一模英语试题含答案,共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
19,2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题: 这是一份19,2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题,共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。