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2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分）
Jin the Dragn Bat Spring Camp!
D yu want t try dragn bat racing？We have the camp yu're lking fr!GWN Dragn Bat Camps are suitable fr all ages and levels.This year，ur Spring Camp will be held frm April 15 t 21.A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu.After training，yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team，a small grup r an individual （个人）.If yu have a grup f ten r mre（联系）Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt（团队折扣）.
Lcatin：Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resrts &Spa.It is lcated at 9500 Turkey Lake Rad，Orland，Flrida.
Cst： ＄345 per persn.
We will ffer yu：
◆A welcme party n the evening f April 15
◆Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm April 16 t 19
◆Daily vide analysis（分析）
◆Three camp T﹣shirts per persn
◆Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat race n April 21
Cntact us：
Email：inf@gwnevents.cm
Phne：1（855）496﹣2628
（1）The Spring Camp will last days.
A.three
B.fur
C.six
D.seven
（2）Anyne wh attends the camp needs t pay .
A.＄345
B.＄354
C.＄435
D.＄543
（3）What will yu d at the camp？
A.Have parties in the evening.
B.Take training curses every day.
C.Take part in 3 races.
D.Watch matches n the vide.
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？
A.Travel.
B.Sprts.
C.Technlgy.
D.Histry.
2．（8分）"If I leave Shanghai，I'm afraid I'll never find anther hairdresser （理发师） as gd as him
Li was brn in Zhuku，Henan Prvince.He began learning t be a hairdresser at the age f 14.Tw years later，he came t Shanghai.The city，wuld ffer him better pprtunities.Later，after a trip t Thailand，Li decided t study English.He then started learning with English mvies and TV series（电视剧）.
Later，Li wrked at tw hair salns （发廊）wned by freigners.One was run by an Italian and the ther by a Russian.At the salns
In 2019，Li and his partner pened Martin & Jin in dwntwn Shanghai.Althugh the saln was small，it attracted a grwing number f freign custmers.Li later mved the saln t Lawaijie in the Minhang District.Business has been gd at the new lcatin as well.
Tday，mre than 90 percent f Li's custmers are freigners. "Their hair is very different frm urs， " he said.He ften travels t Hng Kng t buy imprted hair prducts.He als listens t his custmers' needs.Sme Muslim（穆斯林的），fr example，dn't want their hair t be seen by thers.He even has a special rm fr them.
In additin，Li ften lends a hand when his custmers need help in their lives. "I've becme gd friends with many f my custmers.Wrking with them has bradened my mind， "said the hairdresser. "I can accept new things easily and have new dreams."
（1）What is the writer's purpse in writing Paragraph 1？
A.T tell us Li is an excellent hairdresser.
B.T shw Shanghai is a mdern city.
C.T explain why the custmer stayed in Shanghai.
D.T intrduce Li t readers.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "pprtunities" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Jbs.
B.Chances.
C.Skills.
D.Envirnment.
（3）Why des Li have s many freign custmers？
A.Because he can speak their languages.
B.Because he nce wrked at freigners' salns.
C.Because he can satisfy their needs.
D.Because he makes friends with them.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.A successful hairdresser.
B.A great success.
B.An unusual experience..
D.A useful language.
3．（8分）China sent a new X﹣ray astrnmical satellite in space，Einstein Prbe，n Jan.9，a researcher f the satellite prject，the satellite is expected t find the first light frm supernva explsins（超新星爆炸），mnitr high﹣energy transient（瞬态）bjects in the universe
When develping the satellite，a new generatin f detectin equipment（探测设备） with large fields f view and high sensitivity（灵敏度）
Lbsters（龙虾） are a kind f sea animal which can be fund arund the wrld.Scientists discvered early n that lbsters' eyes are different frm ther animals'.Lbsters' eyes are made up f lts f tiny square tubes，pinting t the same center（视网膜），which gives lbsters a large field f view.Scientists then simulated（模仿） the lbsters' eyes t create a telescpe t catch X﹣rays in space.
Thrugh wrking tgether with ther rganizatins，the X﹣ray Imaging Labratry began the research and develpment wrk n lbster﹣eye X﹣ray imaging technlgy in 2010 and finally made a breakthrugh.
"Thanks t the lbster﹣eye telescpe technlgy，the Einstein Prbe is able t mnitr the prly knwn sft X﹣ray band with a large field f view and high sensitivity，" Yuan said.
（1）What is Einstein Prbe？
A.A newly﹣fund planet.
B.A newly﹣built space statin.
C.A new X﹣ray astrnmical satellite.
D.A new telescpe technlgy.
（2）Why was Einstein Prbe sent in space？
A.T enlarge the field f view.
B.T catch the supernva explsin.
C.T mnitr the sensitivity f bjects.
D.T imprve the detectin equipment.
（3）Hw did scientists create the telescpe technlgy？
A.By simulating the lbsters' eyes.
B.By bserving lbsters' mvement.
C.By ding experiments n sea animals.
D.By cmparing lbsters with ther sea animals.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.The new detectin equipment lked like a lbster.
B.Scientists knew nthing abut supernva explsin.
C.China is the first cuntry t send Einstein Prbe int space.
D.The lbster﹣eye telescpe technlgy leads t Einstein Prbe's success.
4．（8分）D yu make yur bed every mrning？It may seem like a small act，but dn't lk dwn n the benefits f making it a habit.This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health.
First f all，making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day.Tidying up yur bedding may nly take a few minutes.But this can be yur first task f the day.Cmpleting it will give yu a small，simple sense f pride.And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks.
Besides，yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle in the quality f yur sleep.Pr "sleep hygiene（卫生）"includes nt nly nise and light（杂乱）.In ther wrds，an untidy bed will distract （分散注意力），keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed﹣making a daily habit then？Well，cnnect it t a mrning rutine （惯例） yu already fllw.Yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth，it wn't be difficult if yu decide t get int this habit.It can get yur day ff t a great start and give it a better finish!
（1）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refers t .
A.a small act
B.physical health
C.making yur bed
D.lking dwn the benefits
（2）Hw d yu feel after making yur bed ？
A.Excited.
B.Prud.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（3）What des the writer suggest peple d？
A.G t bed early at night.
B.Set an alarm clck t wake up.
C.Lk after their mental health.
D.Develp the habit f making their bed.
（4）Hw is the text rganized？ （①＝Paragraph 1...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Glbal e﹣waste reached fifty millin tns in 2019.Only 17.4 percent f it was recycled.Many ld electrnics were burned r ended up in landfills （垃圾填埋场）.The prblem keeps getting wrse.D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e﹣reader in yur desk drawer（抽屉）？ （1）
Try t use yur devices（设备） lnger.
Ask yurself if yu truly need an upgrade（升级）.Cnsider using a device a little lnger. （2） Turn yur ld e﹣reader int a digital clck，fr example.
Pass yur devices n.
Ask family members，friends and neighbrs if they have any use fr yur ld devices.Dn't let these devices just sleep in a drawer.
Try repairing ld devices.
Repairing ld devices is always a gd chice.The website iFixit （） is a gd place t start.It has mre than 90，000 step﹣by﹣step repair instructins fr phnes，yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.
（3）
Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan.Mst majr manufacturers，including Apple，recycle ld devices.They even take ld Lightning cables if yu're switching t USB﹣C.
Sell ld devices.
Yu can make sme mney by selling ld devices. （4） Of curse，yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Hank，a tw﹣year﹣ld white cat，is nw a hmebdy（恋家的动物），he gt stuck in an 18﹣meter﹣tall tree fr five days and fur nights with n fd r water.
Hank'sbig（1） started n Nvember 6，2021.His 75﹣year﹣ld wner，Delres Bushng，she began t（2） .Then she heard mewling （呜咽声），lked up，and saw Hank in a tree.Hw did he get there？And hw was she ging t get him dwn？Bushng felt（3） ，but her neighbrs sn shwed her that she wasn't alne.
The tree belnged t Bushng's next﹣dr neighbr Ed Baptiste.Baptiste let the ld wman sit in his yard and call Hank.Anther neighbr（4） a can f sardines（沙丁鱼）.She hped it wuld attract the hungry cat t cme dwn.A third neighbr brrwed a ladder（梯子） frm his factry.（5） ，the ladder was t shrt t reach the cat.
Nne f these kind（6） wrked，hwever.The turning pint didn't cme until day five.That was when anther neighbr，Lydia Krassensky，（7） hw her sister had nce gtten her cat dwn frm a tree.Tgether，she and the ther neighbrs created a pulley（滑轮） system.Then（8） and jumped int the basket.Finally，the neighbrs slwly lwered him.
Bushng was thankful fr her kind neighbrs."I can't（9） hw many peple went ut f their way t help me with this cat，" she said. "I feel（10） t be living in such a neighbrhd."
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）
The Hrse﹣Face Skirt
Have yu heard f the hrse﹣face skirt？This Chinese skirt dates back t the Sng Dynasty （960﹣1279）.The skirt has flds n bth（1） （side）.The tw smth panels （饰片） in the frnt verlap（交叠） each ther
In 2022，French fashinbr and Dir （2） （cpy） the design f the skirt.Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt.This helped mre peple learn abut （3） （traditin） Chinese clthes. "Fr us，wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin， " said Ma（4） （ prud）.
Recently，mre attentin（5） （give） t the skirt.Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal events. （6） during this past Spring Festival，lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt，t.Chinese clthing cmpanies have gtten a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. （7） reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms.What did the reprt find？Last year，users frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins shared cntent abut the skirt!This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal（走向世界）.And it is als a gd way（8） （spread） Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt， "new Chinese﹣style clthes" is als a ht tpic.These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements（元素） （9） mdern designs.They have wn the hearts f many.All this shws that we are becming much（10） （cnfident） in ur wn culture.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Imagine yu are a great basketball player.Yu are returning hme after a big game.As yu enter the airprt，yu are suddenly stpped by many strangers.Sme f them are taking pictures f yu. "We're yur fans!" ne shuts. "We lve yu!" Hw d yu feel nw？
Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu（杨舒予）recently fund herself in this situatin（处境）.S did table tennis player Wang Chuqin（王楚钦）， " Yang said.
Many f us have favrite athletes.We get excited when they have a great perfrmance.But sme peple have gne t far.These "superfans " think abut their heres all the time：What are they ding nw？Where are they ging next？Why d they lk tired tday？
Are yu ne f these "superfans"？If s，yu may ask yurself tw questins.First，why d yu lve this persn？Sme s﹣called "fans" nly care abut the lks f their heres.They knw little abut their careers（职业）（跳水）cmpetitin，Quan Hngchan （全红婵）（银牌）.During the interview，ne f her fans shuted angrily frm the stands （看台）（故意地）!"In sprts，nbdy can win them all.But that persn didn't seem t knw that.
The ther questin is：Hw d yur heres influence yu？A middle schl student nce wrte t us abut his her，Kbe Bryant.The by decided t wrk harder in schl after learning hw hard the basketball player had wrked.If yu lve yur heres，d nt wait fr them at the airprt.Instead
（1）What prblem did Wang Chuqin and Yang Shuyu have at the airprt？
（2）What des the writer think f the "superfans"？
（3）Why did the writer mentin Kbe Bryant？
（4）Hw d yu supprt yur sprt her？ （Write 30 wrds r mre）
五、书面表达
9．（20分）学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是"Hw t Chse yur mst Suitable Sprt"。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出
（1）最适合做的运动；
（2）选择它的理由；
（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80～100 词。
Hw t Chse yur mst Suitable Sprt
As teenagers，we need t d sprts._______
2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This ，ur Camp be frm 15 21（今年我们的春令营将在4月15日至21日举行，夏令营将持续七天。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cst： ＄345 per persn.（费用：每人345美元，任何参加夏令营的人都需要支付345美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Tw races the and a dragn race April ，你会在营地参加三场比赛。
（4）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，详细介绍了活动地点、规则和联系方式等，我们能从运动杂志中看到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．【分析】本文介绍一位深受顾客喜爱的理发师﹣李孟华。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段If I Shanghai afraid never anther （理发师） gd him，恐怕再也找不到像他这么好的理发师了）可知，所以第一段为了告诉我们李是一个优秀的理发师。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Tw later came Shanghai.（两年后。）可知，所以此处pprtunities的意思是"机会"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He listens his 。）可知，所以他有很多外国顾客。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，选项A"一位成功的理发师"符合主题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文介绍了2024年1月9日，中国向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"。该探测器有望发现超新星爆炸发出的第一缕光，将监测宇宙中的高能瞬态物体。该卫星计划是中国科学院空间科学项目的一部分，受到了世界各地的关注。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"China a new astrnmical in ，Einstein ，n ，2024."（中国于2024年1月7日向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"，"爱因斯坦探测器"是一颗新的X射线天文卫星。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Accrding Yuan ，a researcher the prject satellite expected find first frm explsins（超新星爆炸）in universe high﹣energy in universe are prly by ，该卫星有望发现宇宙中超新星爆炸的第一束光，而科学家们现在对此知之甚少，"爱因斯坦探测器"被送入太空是为了捕捉超新星爆炸。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Scientists simulated（模仿） lbsters' t a telescpe catch in ，科学家们模拟龙虾的眼睛。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第2段 t lbster﹣eye technlgy Einstein is t the knwn X﹣ray with a field view high ，" Yuan ，爱因斯坦探测器能够以大视场和高灵敏度监测鲜为人知的软X射线波段，龙虾眼望远镜技术使"爱因斯坦探测器"获得成功。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．【分析】本文介绍整理床铺这个习惯对身心健康有好处。介绍了整理床铺的好处及如何做。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"D yu make yur bed every mrning，but dn't lk dwn n the benefits f making it ？这似乎是一个小举动。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Cmpleting it will give yu a small、简单的自豪感，有骄傲的感觉。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"It may seem like a small act a habit.This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health."（这似乎是一个小举动。这对你的身心健康都有好处，建议人们养成整理床铺的习惯。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第二三介绍好处，第五段结束语。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．【分析】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"D have a cmputer r ld in desk ？"（你桌子抽屉里有坏的电脑鼠标或旧的电子阅读器吗，此处应该是提出建议。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Turn ld int a clck example."（例如。）可知，选项B"你甚至可以给它第二次生命。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Check the has a plan.（检查制造商是否有回收计划，此处与回收有关。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Sell ld devices."（出售旧设备，此处与出售旧设备有关。"符合语境。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【分析】文章讲述了主人公卜松的猫爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：汉克的大冒险始于2021年11月6日；B.项目；D.梦想 ne he ut his ，he stuck an tree five and nights n r ，被困在一棵18米高的树上五天四夜。）结合选项可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：天色渐暗。A.大笑；C.想。根据前文His 75﹣year﹣ld ，Delres ，had returned the when realized hadn't in lunch.She calling name.（它75岁的主人德洛丽丝•布松刚刚从市场回来。她不停地喊他的名字，找不到汉克。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：卜松感到无助，她并不孤单；B.生气的；D.无助的 did get ？And was ging get dwn？她要怎么把他弄下来，是感到无助的。
（4）考查动词。句意：另一个邻居提供了一罐沙丁鱼；B.捡起；D.收集 hped wuld the cat cme 。）结合选项可知。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，够不着猫；B.不幸地；D.不舒适地 ladder t t the ，够不着猫）可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而。A.邻居；C.行为。根据Baptiste the wman in yard call neighbr ffered a f hped wuld the cat cme third brrwed a frm factry.（巴蒂斯特让老妇人坐在他的院子里给汉克打电话。她希望这会吸引饥饿的猫下来。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：这时。A.同意；C.张贴。根据hw sister nce her dwn a tree（她的姐姐曾经是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的）可知。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：汉克被熟悉的气味吸引。A.气味；C.脸。根据Then raised a with f persnal ，他们提了一个篮子。）可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我不敢相信有多少人不辞辛苦地帮我照顾这只猫；B.控制；D.想象，是不敢相信有那么多人帮助她。
（10）考查形容词。句意：住在这样的社区里我感觉很好；B.可怕的；D.放松的 can't believe hw peple ut their t me this ，（我不敢相信有多少人不辞辛苦地帮我照顾这只猫，住在这里感觉很好。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．【分析】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：裙子两边都有褶皱，介词短语。
（2）考查动词。句意：2022年。根据时间状语"In 2022"（在2022年）可知，这里cpy是动词。故填cpied。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装，空处应填一个形容词。traditin是名词。故填traditinal。
（4）考查副词。句意："这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据空前的"Ma said..."（毛说）可知，因此用副词，副词形式为prudly。
（5）考查动词。句意：最近。根据"Recently，人们对裙子给予了更多的关注，句子是现在完成时，因此用has been given。
（6）考查连词。句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间。根据"Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal this past Spring Festival，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着马面裙，前句与空处的句子是递进关系。位于句首。故填And。
（7）考查冠词。句意：一份报告研究了这种裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度，空后的"reprt"为可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a，大写。
（8）考查动词。句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。）可知，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰"way"。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：这些服装为现代设计增添了中国传统元素，动词短语。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所有这些都表明。"much"修饰形容词比较级，其比较级形式为mre cnfident。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．【分析】本文主要讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"As yu enter the airprt，你突然被许多陌生人拦住了。乒乓球运动员王楚钦和其他一些运动员也是如此，是他们突然被陌生人拦住
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Sme s﹣called 'fans' nly care abut the lks f their heres."（一些所谓的"粉丝"只关心他们心目中英雄的长相，这种"超级粉丝"只关心他们心目中的偶像的长相
（3）细节理解题。根据最后6段"A middle schl student nce wrte t us abut his her，谈到他心目中的英雄科比•布莱恩特，决定在学校更加努力学习，这位中学生以自己的偶像为榜样，和榜样一起进步。故填T encurage fans t make imprvements alng with their heres.
（4）观点表达题。我会搜索了一些关于我的体育英雄的信息，所以我总是像她一样努力工作并努力解决问题，我在观看她的表演时为她加油，并鼓励自己与她一起变得更好 fr sme infrmatin abut my sprt her ，s I always wrk hard and make effrts t slve prblems ，I cheer fr her while watching her perfrmances
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
略A.Research and recycle.
B.Yu culd even give it a secnd life.
C.Even brken nes can be sld fr parts.
D.Take gd care f it s that it will last lng.
E.Here is sme advice n hw t deal with them respnsibly.
（1）
A.adventure
B.prject
C.business
D.dream
（2）
A.laugh
B.wrry
C.think
D.relax
（3）
A.curius
B.angry
C.surprised
D.helpless
（4）
A.lent
B.picked
C.ffered
D.cllected
（5）
A.Happily
B.Unluckily
C.Wisely
D.Uncmfrtably
（6）
A.neighbrs
B.fd
C.actins
D.wrds
（7）
A.agreed with
B.gt ver
C.put up
D.thught f
（8）
A.smells
B.gifts
C.faces
D.vices
（9）
A.believe
B.cntrl
C.remember
D.imagine
（10）
A.great
B.terrible
C.bred
D.relaxed
1．（8分）
Jin the Dragn Bat Spring Camp!
D yu want t try dragn bat racing？We have the camp yu're lking fr!GWN Dragn Bat Camps are suitable fr all ages and levels.This year，ur Spring Camp will be held frm April 15 t 21.A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu.After training，yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team，a small grup r an individual （个人）.If yu have a grup f ten r mre（联系）Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt（团队折扣）.
Lcatin：Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resrts &Spa.It is lcated at 9500 Turkey Lake Rad，Orland，Flrida.
Cst： ＄345 per persn.
We will ffer yu：
◆A welcme party n the evening f April 15
◆Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm April 16 t 19
◆Daily vide analysis（分析）
◆Three camp T﹣shirts per persn
◆Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat race n April 21
Cntact us：
Email：inf@gwnevents.cm
Phne：1（855）496﹣2628
（1）The Spring Camp will last days.
A.three
B.fur
C.six
D.seven
（2）Anyne wh attends the camp needs t pay .
A.＄345
B.＄354
C.＄435
D.＄543
（3）What will yu d at the camp？
A.Have parties in the evening.
B.Take training curses every day.
C.Take part in 3 races.
D.Watch matches n the vide.
（4）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？
A.Travel.
B.Sprts.
C.Technlgy.
D.Histry.
2．（8分）"If I leave Shanghai，I'm afraid I'll never find anther hairdresser （理发师） as gd as him
Li was brn in Zhuku，Henan Prvince.He began learning t be a hairdresser at the age f 14.Tw years later，he came t Shanghai.The city，wuld ffer him better pprtunities.Later，after a trip t Thailand，Li decided t study English.He then started learning with English mvies and TV series（电视剧）.
Later，Li wrked at tw hair salns （发廊）wned by freigners.One was run by an Italian and the ther by a Russian.At the salns
In 2019，Li and his partner pened Martin & Jin in dwntwn Shanghai.Althugh the saln was small，it attracted a grwing number f freign custmers.Li later mved the saln t Lawaijie in the Minhang District.Business has been gd at the new lcatin as well.
Tday，mre than 90 percent f Li's custmers are freigners. "Their hair is very different frm urs， " he said.He ften travels t Hng Kng t buy imprted hair prducts.He als listens t his custmers' needs.Sme Muslim（穆斯林的），fr example，dn't want their hair t be seen by thers.He even has a special rm fr them.
In additin，Li ften lends a hand when his custmers need help in their lives. "I've becme gd friends with many f my custmers.Wrking with them has bradened my mind， "said the hairdresser. "I can accept new things easily and have new dreams."
（1）What is the writer's purpse in writing Paragraph 1？
A.T tell us Li is an excellent hairdresser.
B.T shw Shanghai is a mdern city.
C.T explain why the custmer stayed in Shanghai.
D.T intrduce Li t readers.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "pprtunities" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Jbs.
B.Chances.
C.Skills.
D.Envirnment.
（3）Why des Li have s many freign custmers？
A.Because he can speak their languages.
B.Because he nce wrked at freigners' salns.
C.Because he can satisfy their needs.
D.Because he makes friends with them.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.A successful hairdresser.
B.A great success.
B.An unusual experience..
D.A useful language.
3．（8分）China sent a new X﹣ray astrnmical satellite in space，Einstein Prbe，n Jan.9，a researcher f the satellite prject，the satellite is expected t find the first light frm supernva explsins（超新星爆炸），mnitr high﹣energy transient（瞬态）bjects in the universe
When develping the satellite，a new generatin f detectin equipment（探测设备） with large fields f view and high sensitivity（灵敏度）
Lbsters（龙虾） are a kind f sea animal which can be fund arund the wrld.Scientists discvered early n that lbsters' eyes are different frm ther animals'.Lbsters' eyes are made up f lts f tiny square tubes，pinting t the same center（视网膜），which gives lbsters a large field f view.Scientists then simulated（模仿） the lbsters' eyes t create a telescpe t catch X﹣rays in space.
Thrugh wrking tgether with ther rganizatins，the X﹣ray Imaging Labratry began the research and develpment wrk n lbster﹣eye X﹣ray imaging technlgy in 2010 and finally made a breakthrugh.
"Thanks t the lbster﹣eye telescpe technlgy，the Einstein Prbe is able t mnitr the prly knwn sft X﹣ray band with a large field f view and high sensitivity，" Yuan said.
（1）What is Einstein Prbe？
A.A newly﹣fund planet.
B.A newly﹣built space statin.
C.A new X﹣ray astrnmical satellite.
D.A new telescpe technlgy.
（2）Why was Einstein Prbe sent in space？
A.T enlarge the field f view.
B.T catch the supernva explsin.
C.T mnitr the sensitivity f bjects.
D.T imprve the detectin equipment.
（3）Hw did scientists create the telescpe technlgy？
A.By simulating the lbsters' eyes.
B.By bserving lbsters' mvement.
C.By ding experiments n sea animals.
D.By cmparing lbsters with ther sea animals.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.The new detectin equipment lked like a lbster.
B.Scientists knew nthing abut supernva explsin.
C.China is the first cuntry t send Einstein Prbe int space.
D.The lbster﹣eye telescpe technlgy leads t Einstein Prbe's success.
4．（8分）D yu make yur bed every mrning？It may seem like a small act，but dn't lk dwn n the benefits f making it a habit.This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health.
First f all，making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day.Tidying up yur bedding may nly take a few minutes.But this can be yur first task f the day.Cmpleting it will give yu a small，simple sense f pride.And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks.
Besides，yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle in the quality f yur sleep.Pr "sleep hygiene（卫生）"includes nt nly nise and light（杂乱）.In ther wrds，an untidy bed will distract （分散注意力），keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed﹣making a daily habit then？Well，cnnect it t a mrning rutine （惯例） yu already fllw.Yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth，it wn't be difficult if yu decide t get int this habit.It can get yur day ff t a great start and give it a better finish!
（1）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refers t .
A.a small act
B.physical health
C.making yur bed
D.lking dwn the benefits
（2）Hw d yu feel after making yur bed ？
A.Excited.
B.Prud.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（3）What des the writer suggest peple d？
A.G t bed early at night.
B.Set an alarm clck t wake up.
C.Lk after their mental health.
D.Develp the habit f making their bed.
（4）Hw is the text rganized？ （①＝Paragraph 1...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Glbal e﹣waste reached fifty millin tns in 2019.Only 17.4 percent f it was recycled.Many ld electrnics were burned r ended up in landfills （垃圾填埋场）.The prblem keeps getting wrse.D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e﹣reader in yur desk drawer（抽屉）？ （1）
Try t use yur devices（设备） lnger.
Ask yurself if yu truly need an upgrade（升级）.Cnsider using a device a little lnger. （2） Turn yur ld e﹣reader int a digital clck，fr example.
Pass yur devices n.
Ask family members，friends and neighbrs if they have any use fr yur ld devices.Dn't let these devices just sleep in a drawer.
Try repairing ld devices.
Repairing ld devices is always a gd chice.The website iFixit （） is a gd place t start.It has mre than 90，000 step﹣by﹣step repair instructins fr phnes，yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.
（3）
Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan.Mst majr manufacturers，including Apple，recycle ld devices.They even take ld Lightning cables if yu're switching t USB﹣C.
Sell ld devices.
Yu can make sme mney by selling ld devices. （4） Of curse，yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Hank，a tw﹣year﹣ld white cat，is nw a hmebdy（恋家的动物），he gt stuck in an 18﹣meter﹣tall tree fr five days and fur nights with n fd r water.
Hank'sbig（1） started n Nvember 6，2021.His 75﹣year﹣ld wner，Delres Bushng，she began t（2） .Then she heard mewling （呜咽声），lked up，and saw Hank in a tree.Hw did he get there？And hw was she ging t get him dwn？Bushng felt（3） ，but her neighbrs sn shwed her that she wasn't alne.
The tree belnged t Bushng's next﹣dr neighbr Ed Baptiste.Baptiste let the ld wman sit in his yard and call Hank.Anther neighbr（4） a can f sardines（沙丁鱼）.She hped it wuld attract the hungry cat t cme dwn.A third neighbr brrwed a ladder（梯子） frm his factry.（5） ，the ladder was t shrt t reach the cat.
Nne f these kind（6） wrked，hwever.The turning pint didn't cme until day five.That was when anther neighbr，Lydia Krassensky，（7） hw her sister had nce gtten her cat dwn frm a tree.Tgether，she and the ther neighbrs created a pulley（滑轮） system.Then（8） and jumped int the basket.Finally，the neighbrs slwly lwered him.
Bushng was thankful fr her kind neighbrs."I can't（9） hw many peple went ut f their way t help me with this cat，" she said. "I feel（10） t be living in such a neighbrhd."
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）
The Hrse﹣Face Skirt
Have yu heard f the hrse﹣face skirt？This Chinese skirt dates back t the Sng Dynasty （960﹣1279）.The skirt has flds n bth（1） （side）.The tw smth panels （饰片） in the frnt verlap（交叠） each ther
In 2022，French fashinbr and Dir （2） （cpy） the design f the skirt.Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt.This helped mre peple learn abut （3） （traditin） Chinese clthes. "Fr us，wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin， " said Ma（4） （ prud）.
Recently，mre attentin（5） （give） t the skirt.Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal events. （6） during this past Spring Festival，lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt，t.Chinese clthing cmpanies have gtten a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. （7） reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms.What did the reprt find？Last year，users frm mre than 90 cuntries and regins shared cntent abut the skirt!This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal（走向世界）.And it is als a gd way（8） （spread） Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt， "new Chinese﹣style clthes" is als a ht tpic.These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements（元素） （9） mdern designs.They have wn the hearts f many.All this shws that we are becming much（10） （cnfident） in ur wn culture.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Imagine yu are a great basketball player.Yu are returning hme after a big game.As yu enter the airprt，yu are suddenly stpped by many strangers.Sme f them are taking pictures f yu. "We're yur fans!" ne shuts. "We lve yu!" Hw d yu feel nw？
Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu（杨舒予）recently fund herself in this situatin（处境）.S did table tennis player Wang Chuqin（王楚钦）， " Yang said.
Many f us have favrite athletes.We get excited when they have a great perfrmance.But sme peple have gne t far.These "superfans " think abut their heres all the time：What are they ding nw？Where are they ging next？Why d they lk tired tday？
Are yu ne f these "superfans"？If s，yu may ask yurself tw questins.First，why d yu lve this persn？Sme s﹣called "fans" nly care abut the lks f their heres.They knw little abut their careers（职业）（跳水）cmpetitin，Quan Hngchan （全红婵）（银牌）.During the interview，ne f her fans shuted angrily frm the stands （看台）（故意地）!"In sprts，nbdy can win them all.But that persn didn't seem t knw that.
The ther questin is：Hw d yur heres influence yu？A middle schl student nce wrte t us abut his her，Kbe Bryant.The by decided t wrk harder in schl after learning hw hard the basketball player had wrked.If yu lve yur heres，d nt wait fr them at the airprt.Instead
（1）What prblem did Wang Chuqin and Yang Shuyu have at the airprt？
（2）What des the writer think f the "superfans"？
（3）Why did the writer mentin Kbe Bryant？
（4）Hw d yu supprt yur sprt her？ （Write 30 wrds r mre）
五、书面表达
9．（20分）学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是"Hw t Chse yur mst Suitable Sprt"。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出
（1）最适合做的运动；
（2）选择它的理由；
（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80～100 词。
Hw t Chse yur mst Suitable Sprt
As teenagers，we need t d sprts._______
2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This ，ur Camp be frm 15 21（今年我们的春令营将在4月15日至21日举行，夏令营将持续七天。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cst： ＄345 per persn.（费用：每人345美元，任何参加夏令营的人都需要支付345美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Tw races the and a dragn race April ，你会在营地参加三场比赛。
（4）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，详细介绍了活动地点、规则和联系方式等，我们能从运动杂志中看到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．【分析】本文介绍一位深受顾客喜爱的理发师﹣李孟华。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段If I Shanghai afraid never anther （理发师） gd him，恐怕再也找不到像他这么好的理发师了）可知，所以第一段为了告诉我们李是一个优秀的理发师。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Tw later came Shanghai.（两年后。）可知，所以此处pprtunities的意思是"机会"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He listens his 。）可知，所以他有很多外国顾客。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，选项A"一位成功的理发师"符合主题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文介绍了2024年1月9日，中国向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"。该探测器有望发现超新星爆炸发出的第一缕光，将监测宇宙中的高能瞬态物体。该卫星计划是中国科学院空间科学项目的一部分，受到了世界各地的关注。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"China a new astrnmical in ，Einstein ，n ，2024."（中国于2024年1月7日向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"，"爱因斯坦探测器"是一颗新的X射线天文卫星。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Accrding Yuan ，a researcher the prject satellite expected find first frm explsins（超新星爆炸）in universe high﹣energy in universe are prly by ，该卫星有望发现宇宙中超新星爆炸的第一束光，而科学家们现在对此知之甚少，"爱因斯坦探测器"被送入太空是为了捕捉超新星爆炸。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Scientists simulated（模仿） lbsters' t a telescpe catch in ，科学家们模拟龙虾的眼睛。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第2段 t lbster﹣eye technlgy Einstein is t the knwn X﹣ray with a field view high ，" Yuan ，爱因斯坦探测器能够以大视场和高灵敏度监测鲜为人知的软X射线波段，龙虾眼望远镜技术使"爱因斯坦探测器"获得成功。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．【分析】本文介绍整理床铺这个习惯对身心健康有好处。介绍了整理床铺的好处及如何做。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"D yu make yur bed every mrning，but dn't lk dwn n the benefits f making it ？这似乎是一个小举动。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Cmpleting it will give yu a small、简单的自豪感，有骄傲的感觉。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"It may seem like a small act a habit.This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health."（这似乎是一个小举动。这对你的身心健康都有好处，建议人们养成整理床铺的习惯。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第二三介绍好处，第五段结束语。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．【分析】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"D have a cmputer r ld in desk ？"（你桌子抽屉里有坏的电脑鼠标或旧的电子阅读器吗，此处应该是提出建议。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Turn ld int a clck example."（例如。）可知，选项B"你甚至可以给它第二次生命。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Check the has a plan.（检查制造商是否有回收计划，此处与回收有关。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Sell ld devices."（出售旧设备，此处与出售旧设备有关。"符合语境。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【分析】文章讲述了主人公卜松的猫爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：汉克的大冒险始于2021年11月6日；B.项目；D.梦想 ne he ut his ，he stuck an tree five and nights n r ，被困在一棵18米高的树上五天四夜。）结合选项可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：天色渐暗。A.大笑；C.想。根据前文His 75﹣year﹣ld ，Delres ，had returned the when realized hadn't in lunch.She calling name.（它75岁的主人德洛丽丝•布松刚刚从市场回来。她不停地喊他的名字，找不到汉克。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：卜松感到无助，她并不孤单；B.生气的；D.无助的 did get ？And was ging get dwn？她要怎么把他弄下来，是感到无助的。
（4）考查动词。句意：另一个邻居提供了一罐沙丁鱼；B.捡起；D.收集 hped wuld the cat cme 。）结合选项可知。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，够不着猫；B.不幸地；D.不舒适地 ladder t t the ，够不着猫）可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而。A.邻居；C.行为。根据Baptiste the wman in yard call neighbr ffered a f hped wuld the cat cme third brrwed a frm factry.（巴蒂斯特让老妇人坐在他的院子里给汉克打电话。她希望这会吸引饥饿的猫下来。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：这时。A.同意；C.张贴。根据hw sister nce her dwn a tree（她的姐姐曾经是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的）可知。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：汉克被熟悉的气味吸引。A.气味；C.脸。根据Then raised a with f persnal ，他们提了一个篮子。）可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我不敢相信有多少人不辞辛苦地帮我照顾这只猫；B.控制；D.想象，是不敢相信有那么多人帮助她。
（10）考查形容词。句意：住在这样的社区里我感觉很好；B.可怕的；D.放松的 can't believe hw peple ut their t me this ，（我不敢相信有多少人不辞辛苦地帮我照顾这只猫，住在这里感觉很好。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．【分析】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：裙子两边都有褶皱，介词短语。
（2）考查动词。句意：2022年。根据时间状语"In 2022"（在2022年）可知，这里cpy是动词。故填cpied。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装，空处应填一个形容词。traditin是名词。故填traditinal。
（4）考查副词。句意："这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据空前的"Ma said..."（毛说）可知，因此用副词，副词形式为prudly。
（5）考查动词。句意：最近。根据"Recently，人们对裙子给予了更多的关注，句子是现在完成时，因此用has been given。
（6）考查连词。句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间。根据"Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal this past Spring Festival，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着马面裙，前句与空处的句子是递进关系。位于句首。故填And。
（7）考查冠词。句意：一份报告研究了这种裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度，空后的"reprt"为可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a，大写。
（8）考查动词。句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。）可知，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰"way"。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：这些服装为现代设计增添了中国传统元素，动词短语。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所有这些都表明。"much"修饰形容词比较级，其比较级形式为mre cnfident。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．【分析】本文主要讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"As yu enter the airprt，你突然被许多陌生人拦住了。乒乓球运动员王楚钦和其他一些运动员也是如此，是他们突然被陌生人拦住
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Sme s﹣called 'fans' nly care abut the lks f their heres."（一些所谓的"粉丝"只关心他们心目中英雄的长相，这种"超级粉丝"只关心他们心目中的偶像的长相
（3）细节理解题。根据最后6段"A middle schl student nce wrte t us abut his her，谈到他心目中的英雄科比•布莱恩特，决定在学校更加努力学习，这位中学生以自己的偶像为榜样，和榜样一起进步。故填T encurage fans t make imprvements alng with their heres.
（4）观点表达题。我会搜索了一些关于我的体育英雄的信息，所以我总是像她一样努力工作并努力解决问题，我在观看她的表演时为她加油，并鼓励自己与她一起变得更好 fr sme infrmatin abut my sprt her ，s I always wrk hard and make effrts t slve prblems ，I cheer fr her while watching her perfrmances
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
略A.Research and recycle.
B.Yu culd even give it a secnd life.
C.Even brken nes can be sld fr parts.
D.Take gd care f it s that it will last lng.
E.Here is sme advice n hw t deal with them respnsibly.
（1）
A.adventure
B.prject
C.business
D.dream
（2）
A.laugh
B.wrry
C.think
D.relax
（3）
A.curius
B.angry
C.surprised
D.helpless
（4）
A.lent
B.picked
C.ffered
D.cllected
（5）
A.Happily
B.Unluckily
C.Wisely
D.Uncmfrtably
（6）
A.neighbrs
B.fd
C.actins
D.wrds
（7）
A.agreed with
B.gt ver
C.put up
D.thught f
（8）
A.smells
B.gifts
C.faces
D.vices
（9）
A.believe
B.cntrl
C.remember
D.imagine
（10）
A.great
B.terrible
C.bred
D.relaxed
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