2024年浙江省杭州市建兰中学中考英语调研试卷（3月份）

这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市建兰中学中考英语调研试卷（3月份），共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分)
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. On-ft. C. By bus.
2. Where des Maria's aunt wrk?
A. In a hspital.
B. In a shp.
C. In a schl.
3. Wh shuld clean the table tday?
A. Tm. B. Mary. C. Mm.
4. Where is the amusement park?
A. On Bridge Rad.
B. Behind the bus statin,
C. On Xinhua Square
5. What may the man be?
A. A manager.
B. A teacher.
C. A dctr.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lng way t schl.
B. Heavy traffic.
C. Air pllutin.
7. Hw will Oliver g t schl frm nw n?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
9. Hw will Sam shw his thanks t Miss White?
A. By buying her a present.
B. By making a card fr her.
C. By making a dinner fr her.
10. Wh are ging t eat the turkey dinner with Sam?
A. His teachers.
B. His freign friends.
C. His parents.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. Where are the latest rbts frm?
A. France. B. The USA. C. The UK.
12. What can Jack d?
A. Take rders.
B. Make fd.
13. What time shuld the students get t schl?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
14. What des the speaker advise the students t take?
A. A ntebk. B.A camera. C.A phne.
15. What might the students d next?
A. Have lunch.
B. Buy gifts.
C. Take lessns.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One time, I was with a bunch f strangers in India. I was giving a(n) __16__ abut ur prducts when pwer went ut. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther wrkmates. We were s __17__ because we had invited all these peple here. It was a __18__ talk. We culdn't d anything abut it. Our micrphne was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting in __19__, and I culdn't help but __20__, "Oh my gdness."
When the pwer went ut, I felt like I shuld be in cntrl f it, because I was __21__ the event. Althugh we were s awkward, we just kept __22__ and talking in the dark, hping peple wuld stay. I felt it was really __23__ because it was a dark hall.
All f a sudden, a man in the back put up his __24__, and put the little light frm his phne n. Then tw mre peple, then three peple, finally the whle __25__ came n, and everyne was __26__ their light f their phne n us. It __27__ the whle hall.
And s I gt ut my phne and tk a __28__ f everyne with their light shining at me. It was the mst beautiful scene—a feeling that we were all in this tgether. That was nt anyne's fault, and we were just all here, __29__ each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I'd ever __30__. It wuld be frever in my mind.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the Twenty-fur Slar Terms? It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned abut the mvement f the sun in a year and did the farming accrdingly. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shw the changes f nature, especially the weather. The fllwing are fur examples. What's the weather like fr each f them? Let's have a lk!
31. The inventin f Twenty-fur Slar Terms helps peple t ________________.
A. grw plants well B. learn abut the mn
C. tell special years D. knw abut the histry
32. Which f the fllwing shuld be put in _______▲_______.
A. Insects Awaken B. Great Heat
C. Clear and Bright D. Winter Begins
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There is always warm weather in spring.
B. It's ften wet and cld after Majr cld.
C. It's better t grw crps after Grain in Ear.
D. It gets clder in the mrning after White Dew.
B
Have yu ever seen the aurras (极光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld pilt in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs flying each year, died because f cancer. His death was thught t be cnnected t great expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his lifetime, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is very strng.
①_______________ Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way.
②_______________ Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin. The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living clse t the ples, like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed ta little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living clse t the equatr, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin.
③_______________ Fr pilts crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.
④_______________ And yet, what makes csmic radiatin dangerus als makes it useful. The light speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided wnderful ideas fr treating cancer. Scientists can nw prduce man-made radiatin similar t csmic radiatin. Cmpared t the present ways f treating cancer, it wrks better with less harm t healthy parts f the bdy arund it.
34. The death f the pilt is believed t have smething t d with________________.
A. lng flight hurs B. living clse t the equatr
C. strng csmic radiatin D. a family histry f cancer
35. The sentence "Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected." shuld be put in________________.
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
36. Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because________________.
a. they are clser t the sun and stars
b. the magnetic field is strnger in space
c. space suit cannt prevent csmic radiatin
d. there isn't much atmsphere prtecting them
A. ac B. bc C.ad D. cd
37. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.
B. Peple can prduce csmic radiatin.
C. Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.
D. Csmic radiatin helps fight cancer.
C
The directrs f Turism Bureau (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt vides are all set in breathtaking lcatins and the perfrmances have been warmly welcmed.
In ne ppular shrt vides that attracted tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white headwear and an al-white dress f the Orgen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orgen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (颤抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt vide.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China's first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t speak fr the histrical place and encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince had cme up with smething unusual. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special ethnic cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal places f interest in small cunties and faraway places.
38. What effrt did sme fficials make fr their wrk accrding t the passage?
A. Directing sme interesting vides.
B. Visiting lcal histrical places.
C. Organizing sme ethnic activities.
D. Dressing up like film characters.
39. What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What custms the Orgen ethnic grup had.
B. Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C. Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D. Where the ppular shrt vide with nice snw and ice was sht.
40. Wh had an unusual view frm the thers in the dressing way?
A. Du B. B. Liu Jiehua. C. Drje. D. Chen Guanyu.
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. Creative Cmpetitins amng Turism Directrs
B. Shrt Vides by Turism Directrs fr Their Hmetwn
C. Well-knwn Places f Interest in China t Visit
D. Turism Directrs and Lcal Peple in Shrt Vides
D
As mre peple mve away frm petrl(汽油) cars, need fr electric vehicles (EV) is rising. It's nt just the cars n ur rads. Buses and trucks are changing int battery pwer, t.
That's great news fr the envirnment. But building enugh charging (充电) statins fr all these new EVs is a huge prblem fr many cuntries.
Detrit, in the United States, will sn be trying ut an idea that culd help. In the center f the city, there will sn be a main rad that can wirelessly (无线) charge electric vehicles while they are running. N parking. N plugging in (插上插头). While the vehicles are n the rad, they can get charged up.
Oren Ezer set up Electren with his partner, which is the cmpany behind the idea. He said, "The pssibility f charging rads and cities is almst endless. We are reshaping the future f transprtatin." It's nt just in Detrit. The cmpany is already wrking n prjects in sme Eurpean cuntries, t.
Sme mbile phnes can charge wirelessly. Yu just place them n charging pad and the battery refills withut needing t plug them in. Electren's rad technlgy charger is similar t this idea. Cils (线圈) are fixed under the surface f the rad. Electric vehicles are fitted with special receivers. When the vehicles drive ver the cils, their batteries get pwer.
As well as helping encurage mre peple t use EVs, it's hped that the technlgy culd allw fr smaller batteries. The mst expensive part f an EV is its battery. Trucks, fr example, require big batteries s that enugh charge can be stred t take a vehicle hundreds f kilmeters befre the next recharge. But if a vehicle culd charge n the mve, then a smaller battery might be all that's needed.
Maybe, befre t lng, we will all be riding arund in self-charging, self-driving cars.
42. What prblem d many cuntries face with the rising need fr EVs?
A. Wasting t much petrl.
B. Nt having enugh charging statins.
C. Having a few parking lts.
D. Plluting the envirnment.
43. Which f the fllwing best shws what Oren Ezer said?
A. It's impssible t build rads that can charge EVs.
B. They are changing the appearance f vehicles.
G. They will make endless effrt t imprve rads.
D. There is a bright future fr the idea f rad charging.
44. What is needed when the EVs get pwer n charging rads?
A. Parking. B. A charging wire.
C. Plugging in. D.A special receiver.
45. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce a new idea n charging EVs.
B. T prvide much infrmatin abut EVs.
C. T encurage readers t buy and drive EVs.
D. T share a cmpany behind the self-charging idea.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
第一节：阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处（第46-49题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Study Fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study. Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success!
46.________________
This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up n the screens. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
47. ________________
Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended (推荐). Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.
48. ________________
Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials did the teacher nce emphasize (强调) befre exams? This may help yu-review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
49. ________________
If yu dn't knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn't knw the answer t can be time cnsuming (消耗), which makes yu lse marks.
第二节：请结合第一节的内容，回答下面问题。（约20词）
50. What ther way d yu have t study fr exams? Why d yu like it?
______________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
T be hnest, n matter hw ld we are, mst f us lve it when ur parents d things fr us. It makes ur life much __51__ (cmfrtable), and we have less t wrry abut.
Sme parents __52__ (prepare) almst everything fr their children since they were brn. They cnsider their lder children (and smetimes even adults) __53__ babies! They are afraid t let them g anywhere r d anything by __54__ (them). As a result, their children fail __55__ (learn) scial skills, and cme t depend mre n the parents!
S sme experts suggest that children shuldn't __56__ (take)gd care f by their parents all the time. Children need their wn time t develp int adults and t learn __57__ t deal with prblems. It is nt necessary fr parents t care t much abut the __58__ (safe) f their children. T much care breaks their fun when they are grwing up. __59__ they may get int truble when they can't depend n their parents, they can learn a lt.
It's nice that parents shw their care and attentin t their children. It's nice that children knw that their parents' care is the result f lve. And it'll be nicer if they are the children __60__ can let their parents knw hw much lve they really need and hw much lve is t much.
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
61.She ________________ became angry, but this time she was.
62. I dn't like my jb. I ________________ d it fr the mney.
63. He's ne f the best basketball ________________ in the wrld, but he's still yet t win a champinship.
64. She had never ________________ a hrse befre. S she was very nervus.
65. It was nt ________________ midnight that I cmpleted the article.
B.根据所给首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。
There are certain sprts that are played individually (单独地). They build cnfidence and the spirit t win, and teach yu hw t "deal with "victry. __66__ (然而)，mst f the time, team sprts stand abve them. They nt nly train yu physically, but als emtinally, scially and mrally (道德上). The wrd "team" has a deep __67__ (意义). It desn't nly mean a cllectin f players, but a grup f __68__ (不同) minds and values.
They keep yur bdy in __69__ (外形) and save yu frm prblems such as high bld pressure, heart disease and weak bnes. Wmen shuld especially take an __70__ (积极) part in team sprts. Researches have 71.f_______ that 60% f the wmen wh play team sprts are prevented frm having breast cancer. They als help children t develp strng muscles.
Team sprts help a man t becme scial. The mre he cmmunicates, the mre he understands. Team sprts help t develp better 72.f_______. The team players spend a lt f time 73.d_______ new prblems, pinins and methds with each ther.
This helps yu t vercme yur fears. It gives yu the freedm t express 74.y_______, it has been prven that children wh play team sprts are 75.h_______ and happier.
七、书面表达（共1小题，共计20分）
76.最近，你班召开了一次以“What Are Gd Parents Like?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
(1)100词左右；
文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
2023学年第二学期九年级学力调研问卷(2024.3)
英语试题卷参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BCADB ADCAC BDABD
阅读理解
31-33AAD 34-37CBCD 38-41DCCD 42-45BDDA
任务型阅读
46-49BCDE 50.Take breaks. Because it can make study mre effective.
语法填空
51-60mre cmfrtable have prepared as themselves t learn be taken hw safety And wh
词汇运用
61-65seldm simply players ridden until
66-75Hwever meaning different shape active fund friendships discussing yurself healthier
书面表达
What Are Gd Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut what gd parents are like. Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks gd parents are understanding. They never push us t hard when we get pr grades. Bb says gd parents always bring ut the best in us. Amy agrees that gd parents are like stars in the sky. Smetimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
In my pinin, gd parents shuld be gd teachers as well as gd friends f us. They shuld als set gd examples fr us.
16A. cncert
17A. frightened
18A. public
19A. turn
20A. cry
21A. hsting
22A. setting ut
23A. exciting
24A. phne
25A. students
26A. bringing
27A. came frm
28A. picture
29A. teaching
30A. spread
B. intrductin
B. inspired
B. serius
B. sight
B. say
B. cvering
B. giving up
B. surprising
B. flash
B. staff
B. shining
B. went int
B. lk
B. supprting
B. discvered
C. dialgue
C. embarrassed
C. private
C. rder
C. refuse
C. celebrating
C. lking arund
C. silly
C. lamp
C. audience
C. gathering
C. turned dwn
C. cmfrt
C. cheering
C. expressed
D. instructin
D. angry
D. nrmal
D. darkness
D. cntinue
D. starting
D. ging n
D. bring
D. light
D. wrkmates
D. talking
D. lit up
D. ntice
D. welcming
D. experienced
________▲________
It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a lng winter f silence and peple start farming. The weather arund this day differs greatly between nrthern and suthern China. In the nrth, yu'll prbably see sand strms. In the suth, yu'll have many sunny days.
Grain in Ear
It is in summer. It is a time fr busy farming. If the seeds are swn (播种) after this day, the plants will nt grw well. S what's the weather like arund this time? It rains a lt. Sme places may even have thunderstrms.
White Dew
It cmes in autumn. The weather turns frm ht t cl. There is a big temperature difference during these days. Yu may feel cld in the mrning and evening. Yu can ften see dew n plants in the mrning.
Majr Cld
It is in winter. It's the last slar term f the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will sn arrive. As its name shws, it marks the cldest time f the year. It's ften dry, t, as it desn't snw much arund this day.
A. Take breaks
B. Take gd ntes
C. Turn n the light
D Think f yur teacher and review well
E. D the questins yu knw first
until seldm simple play ride
Sam: Gd parents are understanding. They never push us t hard when we get pr grades.
Bb: My parents are supprtive. They always bring ut the best in me.
Ann: Gd parents are like stars in the sky. Smetimes we can't see them, but they are always there.