2024年江西省九江市修水县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开1.(1分)Where is Mr.Brwn?
A.In the classrm.
B.In hspital.
C.In the teachers' ffice.
2.(1分)When are they ging t the mvies?
A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
3.(1分)Wh is cleaning the classrm?
B.Jim.
C.Bill.
4.(1分)Hw might the wman g t the airprt?
A.By taxi.
B.By bike.
C.On ft.
5.(1分)What des the man mean?
A.Tm fell dwn during the race.
B.Tm didn't win the race.
C.Tm did quite well in the race.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)What time is it nw?
A.9:00 p.m.
B.9:30 p.m.
C.10:00 p.m.
(2)What will Dave drink?
A.Cffee.
B.Tea.
C.Milk.
7.(2分)(1)Where des the wman want t g?
A.The plice statin.
B.A mvie theatre.
C.A pst ffice.
(2)Hw lng will it take the wman t walk there?
A.10 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
8.(3分)(1)Where wuld Betty like t g n the summer hliday?
A.T the beach.
B.T the muntains.
C.T the frests.
(2)What's Peter interested in?
A.Camping in the muntains.
B.Climbing muntains.
C.Hiking in the muntains.
(3)What are the speakers talking abut?
A.After﹣schl activities.
B.Vacatin plans.
C.Favrite sprts.
9.(3分)(1)Where are the speakers talking?
A.On the phne.
B.At schl.
C.In the music rm.
(2)What can we knw abut Adam?
A.He plays the pian well.
B.He desn't like playing the pian.
C.He's never played the pian befre.
(3)What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The mrning class starts at 8:30.
B.Adam needs t pay 150 fr ne class.
C.Adam is interested in the evening class.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10.(5分)(1)The students are ging t the twn .
(2)It will take mre than t get t the twn.
(3)They are ging t have fr breakfast.
(4)They can buy sme in the twn market.
(5)The guide's telephne number is .
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(1分)I have n time t Jim's birthday party.I really feel srry abut missing such a special event.( )
A.attendB.leaveC.valueD.greet
12.(1分)T make gd use f yur time,yu shuld spend it .( )
A.simplyB.quietly
C.wiselyD.cmfrtably
13.(1分)—Hw are yu feeling tday,Linda?
—Much .I think the medicine wrks.( )
A.wrseB.betterC.badD.gd
14.(1分)With and belief,we can vercme any difficulty we meet n the way t success.( )
A.praiseB.wealthC.fameD.curage
15.(1分)—It's 10 'clck nw.Why are yu s late,Jenny?
—Srry,Mm.By the time I gt t the bus stp,the last bus .S I had t walk hme.( )
A.has leftB.had left
C.will leaveD.wuld leave
16.(1分)Many athletes hard these days.They hpe t realize their dreams at the cming f the Paris Olympics this summer.( )
A.wrkedB.wuld wrk
C.will wrkD.are wrking
17.(1分)The gift frm my grandma didn't cst much, the lve frm her is valuable.( )
A.andB.rC.butD.s
18.(1分)Three astrnauts,Tang Hngb,Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin t the space statin n Octber 26,2023.( )
A.were sentB.are sentC.sentD.send
三、完形填空(共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19.(15分)Dgs are very smart animals.They can(1) many things easily,including wrds!A new study fund that dgs can learn wrds as(2) as a ne﹣year﹣ld baby.This is really(3) !
Mst dgs already knw sme basic wrds like "sit" and "walk".These are wrds that they ften(4) frm their wners.But this new study fund that sme dgs can als learn and remember the names f their(5) !
T find ut mre abut this,researchers lked all ver the wrld fr(6) dgs.They fund six dgs that culd(7) the names f mre than 28 tys.Sme f these dgs(8) knew the names f mre than 100 tys!
These dgs then tk part in a special challenge called the "Genius Dg Challenge".In this challenge,the dgs' wners taught(9) the names f new tys.The dgs had t learn six new ty names in ne week,and then anther 12 new ty names in the next week.
Surprisingly,these dgs fund this task quite(10) !They easily learned between 11 and 12 new ty names in each(11) .This is similar t hw quickly human babies learn new wrds when their vcabulary starts t explde at arund 18 mnths ld.
Even mre amazingly,the dgs were still able t remember the names f the tys when they were(12) ne and tw mnths later.This shws that dgs have a great(13) fr wrds,t!
S,if yu have a dg,why nt try teaching it sme new wrds?Yur dg might be just as(14) as these special dgs in the study!Remember,it's imprtant t give yur dg plenty f praise and treats(15) it learns new things.This will encurage it t keep learning and having fun!
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20.(11分)
Eye care is very imprtant fr everyne.We ften(1) t take care f ur eyes,but they are very imprtant fr ur daily lives.If we dn't lk after them(2) ,ur eyesight can get wrse.
There are many(3) why ur eyesight might get pr.One reasn is nt eating enugh(4) fd.Eating the right fd is gd fr ur eyes.Fds like carrts,spinach (菠菜),and eggs have vitamins that are gd fr ur eyesight.We shuld als d eye exercises regularly (定期地)(5) they help imprve ur eyesight.
(6) reasn is spending t much time lking at screens like cmputers and phnes.T help prevent this,we shuld take regular breaks and rest ur eyes.If yu happen t wrk in frnt f a(7) ,why nt have a try—take a break every nce in a while?
It's als imprtant(8) ur eyes clean.If we feel ur eyes dirty r red,we shuld wash them with cld(9) .We shuld als try ur best t prtect ur eyes(10) harmful things.Wearing sunglasses can help prtect ur eyes frm the sun's harmful rays (射线).
Lastly,being happy and stress﹣free is gd fr ur eyes.In a wrd,taking(11) f ur eyes is very imprtant.We shuld prtect them frm harm,eat healthy fd,and d eye exercises regularly t keep them healthy.
四、阅读理解(共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.(6分)
(1)Hw many students can jin the table tennis club?
A.At mst 25.
B.At mst 30.
C.At mst 55.
D.At mst 85.
(2)What is the purpse f the sprts clubs?
A.T find ut wh are sprts lvers.
B.T teach students basic sprts skills.
C.T make students develp an interest in sprts.
D.T encurage students t shw their talents in sprts.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Students can nly jin ne club.
B.Students can jin the club by writing a letter.
C.Students in the sccer club will practice n the schl sccer field.
D.Students will spend ne hur in the Thai Bxing every Friday.
22.(10分)Sarah Dewitz was a ten﹣year﹣ld girl wh lived in a small twn.She nticed that many children in her cmmunity didn't have chance t get bks,which made learning and explring (探索) new ideas difficult fr them.This made Sarah very sad
With her wn effrts,Sarah started a prject called Just 1 Bk.She cllected bks frm family,friends(组织) charity events and sld hmemade things t raise mney fr mre bks.
As her prject grew,Sarah's kindness caught the attentin f peple in her twn.Vlunteers started t jin her,and bks pured in frm all ver the cuntry.In a shrt time
T make sure that these bks reached the children wh needed them mst,Sarah raised mney t buy a bkmbile.In this special bus,there were bkshelves and seats,bringing bks directly t the children.The bkmbile became a beautiful sight in the twn,and children were always happy t welcme its visits.
Sarah's hard wrk and kindness had a big influence n the children's lives.By prviding them with bks,she pened their eyes t the wrld and filled them with hpe.She shwed them that with the pwer f reading,they culd dream big and achieve anything they set their minds t.
As Sarah grew lder,Just 1 Bk cntinued t grw.She still stuck SD t helping thers and hped t encurage ther yung peple t take actin and make a difference in their cmmunities.
(1)What did Sarah d t raise mney fr mre bks?
A.She rganized a bk sale.
B.She sld hmemade things.
C.She brrwed mney frm her family.
D.She ran a shp selling hmemade things.
(2)Why did Sarah decide t buy a bkmbile?
A.T get mre vlunteers.
B.T make sure the children gt the bks.
C.T stre all the bks she cllected.
D.T travel t different cmmunities fr fun.
(3)Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a.Sarah bught a bkmbile.
b.Vlunteers jined Sarah's prject.
c.Sarah started a prject called Just 1 Bk.
d.Just 1 Bk cllected half a millin bks.
e.Sarah rganized charity events t raise mney.
A.c—e—b—d—a.
B.e—c—a—d—b.
C.e—c—b—d—a.
D.c—e—d—b—a
(4)What is Sarah Dewitz like accrding t the passage?
A.Strict and utging.
B.Creative and cnfident.
C.Brave and respnsible.
D.Kind and hard﹣wrking.
(5)What can we learn frm Sarah Dewitz's stry?
A.Reading bks is the key t success.
B.It is easy t make a difference in ur cmmunities.
C.We shuld always help thers when they are in need.
D.We shuld start ur wn business when we are yung.
23.(10分)Chunlian,als knwn as the Spring Festival cuplet,is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture.It has a very lng histry and is deeply cnnected t the celebratins f the Spring Festival.
A lng time ag,chunlian was used t drive away bad spirits and bad luck.There is a stry frm the Tang Dynasty abut peple putting peach wd with pictures f gds Tu Shen and Yu Lei n their drs.But ver time,these peach wd pieces changed int paper cuplets with written wrds that brught gd luck and wishes.Anther stry frm the Sng Dynasty tells us that peple wrte lucky wrds n red paper and put them n their gates r drs during the Spring Festival.
A special event happened in the Later Shu when the ruler,Meng Chang,asked a minister t write cuplets fr him.But he wasn't happy with the wrk,and they say: "New Year brings extra happiness,and this festive seasn is called Everlasting Spring."
During the Ming Dynasty,chunlian became very ppular,and that's when it gt its name.Emperr Hngwu (namely Zhu Yuanzhang),really liked chunlian.He made a rule that every huse,n matter wh lived in it r hw rich they were
Over the years,the custm f hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has very widely spread.These cuplets are usually written in a simple,petic style n red paper.Red is thught t have the pwer t scare away bad luck and bring gd luck.This traditin is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture and is celebrated with great jy tday.
(1)What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Pictures f gds.
B.Peach wd pieces.
C.Meanings f gd wishes.
D.Lucky wrds n red paper.
(2)When did the Spring Festival cuplets get its name f chunlian?
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Later Shu.
D.In the Ming Dynasty.
(3)Which f the fllwing can mst prbably be the first chunlian accrding t the passage?
A.新年纳余庆,嘉节号长春
B.年丰人增寿,春早福满门
C.岁月更新人不老,江山依旧景长春
D.神州春暖山河秀,华夏龙腾日月新
(4)What can we knw abut chunlian accrding t the passage?
A.It was invented by Emperr Hngwu.
B.It was used t drive away bad spirits.
C.It has a histry f several thusand years.
D.The main purpse f chunlian is t shw ne's talent in writing.
(5)What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A..
B..
C.
D.
24.(10分)D yu enjy shpping?Markets are nt just places t buy things;they are als fun places t experience different cultures and traditins!Let's take a lk at sme f this kind f markets arund the wrld.
①
In Thailand,there's a special flating (漂浮的) market where peple d business and sell things frm their bats.Imagine flating n a river while buying fresh fruits and vegetables directly frm the vendrs.It's a truly new experience!Yu can als try sme delicius Thai street fd while yu're there.
②
Belgium (比利时) is famus fr its beautiful flwers,and its flwer market is n exceptin.Vendrs line up in squares and alng the streets,yu're sure t find what yu're lking fr.
③
In Mexic,there is a ne﹣stp market.With rws and rws f stalls (小摊),yu can find everything frm tys and birds t traditinal Mexican prducts and even medicine.Bth the atmsphere and the peple are friendly.It's a great place t get yurself in Mexican culture.
Camden Market
And in the UK,Camden Market is a ppular place fr yung peple.With a mix f independent shps and street vendrs,yu can buy cl clthes,and listen t live music.It's a great place t hang ut with friends and experience the clrful culture f the UK's capital city.
These markets are nt just fr shpping;they are als windws t the wrld,allwing us t see and experience different cultures.S,why nt add visiting these special markets t yur schedule?Yu're sure t have an unfrgettable experience!
(1)Match the title with each part.
a.Music fair
b.Flating market
c.Flwer market
d.Fd stalls
e.One﹣stp market
A.①﹣e; ②﹣c; ③﹣a.
B.①﹣b; ②﹣c; ③﹣e
C.①﹣b; ②﹣c; ③﹣a.
D.①﹣b; ②﹣c; ③﹣d
(2)What des the underlined wrd "vendrs" prbably mean?
A.Sellers.
B.Buyers.
C.Makers.
D.Managers.
(3)What can visitrs d at Camden Market in the UK?
A.Try street fd.
B.Enjy a painting.
C.Listen t live music.
D.Buy traditinal prducts.
(4)What des the writer say abut markets?
①They're just fr shpping.
②They are places t buy things.
③They are nt fun places t visit.
④They are windws t the wrld.
⑤They are places t see different cultures.
A.②④⑤.
B.②③④.
C.③④⑤.
D.①②③
(5)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Markets fr Shpping Only.
B.Custms in Different Cuntries.
C.Markets as Culture Windws.
D.Best﹣knwn Markets Arund the Wrld.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25.(10分)Wrking n a team is a gd thing.(1) If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicatin,it can make yu feel bad.T have a successful team,it's really imprtant fr everyne t cmmunicate well.Here are sme easy tips t help.
Dn't criticize (批评) ther peple.When smene n yur team des smething wrng,dn't criticize him r her.(2) Yu can help him r her t lk fr the reasns and then help him r her t slve the prblem.If yu criticize peple t much,they might nt want t be yur friend,and yu might feel lnely.
(3) When smene tells yu abut his r her ideas,yu shuld listen t him r her actively and think abut his r her ideas carefully.Even if it sunds crazy,shw that yu're interested.This makes him r her feel gd.(4) By ding this yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
Share yur wn ideas with ther peple.When yu have a new idea,talk abut it with yur team members.(5) Besides,it helps t make yur relatinships with yur team members better.
Remember,gd cmmunicatin is the key t a successful team!
A.This helps t make the idea better.
B.Hwever,it can bring yu sme truble.
C.Listen carefully when smene has an idea.
D.Instead,help him r her find ut what ges wrng.
E.Teamwrk helps peple t learn frm each ther.
F.Peple wrk tgether t achieve a cmmn gal.
G.If yu are nt clear abut smething,ask him r her abut it.
五、补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (5分)
26.(5分)(Lucy and Jack are talking abut plans fr this Sunday.Lucy =L,Jack=J)
J:Hi,Lucy.What are yur plans fr this Sunday?
L:Nt much.D yu have any ideas?
J:(1)
L:A farm?That sunds interesting!What can we d there?
J:(2)
L:I lve strawberries!Can we als try them while picking?
J:Just as yu knw,we're ging t pick them,nt eat them.(3)
L:OK,sunds gd.What else can we d?
J:We can feed the ducks.(4)
L:That sunds amazing!Hw can we get there?
J:Let me see.(5)
L:That's a great idea.I'm really lking frward t it!
A.What else can we d?
B.Maybe we can g by bike.
C.It'll be fun and interesting.
D.Wuld yu like t visit a farm?
E.We're nt suppsed t g alne.
F.But we can certainly have a taste later.
G.We can help the farmers pick strawberries.
六、书面表达(15分)
27.(15分)Sarah Dewitz创立Just 1 Bk帮助他人。受Sarah Dewitz的故事的启发,你们班决定组织一次图书捐赠(bk dnatin)活动。请根据表格内容写一篇英文短文,然后说说你们的活动计划,最后呼吁大家支持本次活动。
要求:
1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3)词数80~120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Sarah Dewitz was a 10﹣year﹣ld girl.
2024年江西省九江市修水县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解(共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the by ging t buy?A. Sme juice.B. Sme ranges.C. Sme apples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.【分析】我没有时间去参加吉姆的生日聚会。错过这样一个特别的活动,我真的感到很遗憾。
【解答】attend参加;leave离开;greet打招呼。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
12.【分析】为了充分利用你的时间,你应该明智地利用它。
【解答】simply仅仅;quietly安静地;cmfrtably舒服地 make use yur ,yu spend ,你应该利用它)"可知要明智地利用时间。
故选:C。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
13.【分析】—琳达,你现在感觉怎么样?
—好多了。我认为这药起了作用。
【解答】wrse更差;better更好;gd好的,排除C、D think medicine ,所以琳达应是感觉更好了。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和词义辨析。
14.【分析】怀着勇气和信念,我们可以克服在通往成功路上遇到的任何困难。
【解答】praise赞美;wealth财富;curage勇气 can any we n way success."(我们可以克服在通往成功路上遇到的任何困难)可知。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
15.【分析】—现在10点了。Jenny你为什么迟到了?
—对不起妈妈。当我到达公交车站时,公交车已经开走了。因此我必须走回家。
【解答】has left现在完成时态 left过去完成时态 leave将来时 leave过去将来时,gt过去式,描述的动作表示过去的过去,结构是had+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉过去完成时,根据语法解答即可。
16.【分析】许多运动员这些日子正在努力训练。他们希望在今年夏天的即将到来的巴黎奥林匹克上实现他们的梦想。
【解答】wrked一般过去时;wuld ;will ;are 。根据"these ,时态为现在进行时。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
17.【分析】奶奶送我的礼物虽然不贵,但她的爱是宝贵的。
【解答】and和,表示并列关系,表示选择关系,表示转折关系,表示因果关系,前后两句是转折关系。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
18.【分析】2023年10月26日,三名宇航员汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林被送往空间站。
【解答】were sent一般过去时的被动语态 sent一般现在时的被动语态;send送。根据"Octber ,2023(2023年10月26日)"可知;主语Three ,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
三、完形填空(共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19.【分析】本文主要是通过一项研究说明狗是一种很聪明的动物。
【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:它们可以轻松地学习许多东西!make制作;learn学习。根据dgs can learn wrds(狗可以学习单词)可知。故选C。
(2)副词辨析。句意:一项新的研究发现。carefully仔细地;differently不同地。根据This similar hw human learn wrds their starts explde arund mnths 。)可知。故选B。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:这真是太神奇了;bring乏味的;amazing令人惊异的,狗学习单词的速度和一岁的婴儿一样快,此处应表示这太神奇了。
(4)动词辨析。句意:这些是他们经常从主人那里听到的话;cme来;prtect保护,这是狗常从主人那里听到的话。
(5)名词辨析。句意:但是这项新的研究发现!babies婴儿;tys玩具。根据the names f mre than 28 tys(超过28个玩具的名字)可知。故选C。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:为了找到更多的答案。ugly丑陋的;scary可怕的。根据these special dgs in the study(在研究中这些特殊的狗)可知。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他们找到了六只能够理解超过28种玩具名字的狗;write写;frget忘记,此处指理解超过28种玩具名字的狗。
(8)副词辨析。句意:有些狗甚至知道100多种玩具的名字;als也;never从不!(有些狗知道100多种玩具的名字,此处表示有些狗甚至知道100多种玩具的名字。
(9)代词辨析。句意:在这个挑战中。us我们;them它们。根据the dgs' wners taught(狗的主人教)可知,空格处应用them指代dgs。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是!hard困难的;early早的。根据They learned 11 12 ty ,此处表示这些狗发现这项任务相当容易。
(11)名词辨析。句意:它们每周轻松学会11到12个新玩具名字;week周;mnth月。根据The had learn new names ne ,and anther new names the week.(狗必须在一周内学习6个新玩具的名字。)可知,所以空格处应填week与上文呼应。
(12)动词辨析。句意:更令人惊讶的是,这些狗仍然能够记住玩具的名字;tested测试;guided指导 dgs still t the f tys(狗仍然能够记住玩具的名字)可知,仍然记得之前学过的玩具的名字。
(13)名词辨析。句意:这表明狗对单词的记忆力也很强;agreement同意;wish愿望,the dgs were still able t remember the names f the tys when they and tw mnths later.(更令人惊讶的是,这些狗仍然能够记住玩具的名字,一两个月后,所以此处指狗的记忆力很强。
(14)形容词辨析。句意:你的狗可能和研究中的这些特殊的狗一样有天赋;lucky幸运的;talented有天赋的,the dgs were still able t remember the names f the tys when they and tw mnths later.(更令人惊讶的是,这些狗仍然能够记住玩具的名字,此处应表示你的狗可能和研究中的这些特殊的狗一样有天赋。
(15)连词辨析。句意:记住,给它足够的表扬和奖励是很重要的;even if即使;thugh虽然,此处指当你的狗学习新事物时,因此用when引导此时间状语从句。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
20.【分析】本文主要介绍保护眼睛的重要性,以及眼睛的护理方法。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们经常忘记照顾我们的眼睛。根据语境可知,frget"忘记",主语是复数,故填frget。
(2)考查副词。句意:如果我们不好好照顾它们。根据语境可知,视力就会变差,故填well。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们的视力变差有很多原因,介绍原因,many修饰可数名词复数。
(4)考查形容词。句意:其中一个原因是没有吃足够的健康食物,没有吃足够的健康食物会导致视力变差。故填healthy。
(5)考查连词。句意:我们还应该定期做眼保健操。"they help imprve ur eyesight"是"We shuld als d eye exercises regularly"的原因,故填because。
(6)考查代词。句意:另一个原因是花太多时间看电脑和手机等屏幕,介绍另一个原因,故填Anther。
(7)考查名词。句意:如果你碰巧在电脑前工作?根据语境可知,可以尝试每隔一段时间休息一下,a修饰可数名词单数。
(8)考查动词。句意:保持眼睛清洁也很重要,保持眼睛清洁也很重要,此处用不定式作真正的主语。
(9)考查名词。句意:如果我们觉得我们的眼睛脏或红。根据语境可知,water"水",故填water。
(10)考查介词。句意:戴太阳镜可以帮助我们的眼睛免受太阳有害射线的伤害,戴太阳镜可以帮助我们的眼睛免受太阳有害射线的伤害,故填frm。
(11)考查名词。句意:总之。根据语境可知,意为"照顾"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解(共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个运动俱乐部的相关信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格三"Table tennis (Mix) 。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格四"T learn basic skills f sprts."(学习基本的运动技能。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一"Sccer (Mix) Schl sccer field"(足球(混合)学校足球场)可知足球俱乐部的学生将在学校的足球场上练习。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
22.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位叫Sarah的十岁女孩,为了帮助无法拥有教育书籍的孩子开展了一项收集书籍的活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"She als rganized (组织) charity events and sld hmemade things t raise mney fr mre bks."(她还组织慈善活动。)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"T make sure that these bks reached the children wh needed them mst,莎拉筹钱买了一部流动图书馆,Sarah筹钱买了一个流动图书馆是为了确保书籍给到了最需要它们的孩子。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"With her wn effrts,莎拉开始了一个名为"只有一本书"的项目,出售自制的东西来筹集资金买更多的书,"(志愿者开始加入她的行列,Just 1 Bk cllected half a millin bks,Just 1 Bk收集了50万本书,Sarah raised mney t buy a bkmbile."(为了确保这些书能送到最需要的孩子手中。)可知顺序应是c—e—b—d—a。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Sarah's hard wrk and kindness had a big influence n the children's lives."(Sarah的努力和善良对孩子们的生活产生了很大的影响)可知,因此Sarah一定很善良和努力。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"she still stuck t helping thers and hped t encurage ther yung peple t take actin and make a difference in their cmmunities."(她仍然坚持帮助别人,为他们的社区带来改变,Sarah这一生中,因此文章是想告诉读者要乐于助人。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春联的悠久历史。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段Anther stry frm the Sng Dynasty tells us that peple wrte lucky wrds n red paper and put them n their gates r drs during the Spring Festival.(另一个宋代的故事告诉我们,人们在红纸上写下福字。)可知。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段During the Ming Dynasty,and that's when it gt its name.(在明朝时期,这就是它的名字的由来,明代时期,也因此得到了这个名字。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段These nw the Spring cuplets they "New brings happiness this seasn called Spring."(这些现在被认为是第一副春联,这个节日被称为永恒的春天,"新年纳余庆。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段A lng time ag,春联被用来赶走恶灵和厄运,很久以前。故选B。
(5)篇章结构题。根据全文可知,其中第一自然段为一段;第二至四自然段为一段;第五自然段为一段,全文为总﹣分﹣总结构。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些不仅可以购物,而且也可以经历不同文化的市场。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In ,there's a flating market peple business sell frm bats.(在泰国,人们在那里做生意。)可知第二段介绍的是漂浮市场;根据第三段Belgium is fr beautiful ,and flwer is exceptin.(比利时以其美丽的鲜花而闻名。)可知第三段介绍的是鲜花市场;根据第四段In ,there a ne﹣stp ,有一个一站式市场,故③和e相对应。
(2)词义猜测题。根据句意Imagine n a while fresh and directly the vendrs.(想象一下,漂浮在河上。)可推知此处意为从小贩那里购买新鲜水果和蔬菜。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段With a f shps street ,yu buy clthes jewelry listen live ,你可以买到很酷的衣服,还可以听现场音乐。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段These are just shpping are windws the ,allwing t and different ,也是世界的窗口。)可知这些市场不仅仅是为了购物,让我们看到和体验不同的文化。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段D enjy ?Markets nt places buy ;they als places experience cultures traditins take a at f kind markets the ?市场不仅仅是买东西的地方!让我们来看看世界各地的这类市场,而且也可以经历不同文化的市场。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
25.【分析】本文主要介绍了在团队中如何进行良好的沟通。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文"If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicatin,这会让你感觉很糟糕,选项B"然而。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"When smene n yur team des smething wrng,不要批评他或她,选项D"相反。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"When smene tells yu abut his r her ideas,你应该积极倾听他或她的想法并仔细思考他或她的想法,选项C"当有人有想法时。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"By ding this yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n."(通过这样做。)可知此处介绍消除任何困惑的方法,可以向他或她询问"符合语境。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文"Besides,它有助于改善你与团队成员的关系,选项A"这有助于使想法变得更好"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五、补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (5分)
26.【分析】本文是两人谈论周日去参观农场的事。
【解答】(1)根据"A farm?(一个农场)"可知,选项D"你想参观农场吗"符合语境。
(1)根据"What can we d there(我们能在那里做什么)"以及"I lve strawberries!Can we als try them while picking!我们可以在摘草莓时试吃吗,此处介绍在农场可以摘草莓。故选:G。
(3)根据"Just as yu knw,we're ging t pick them,我们要选择它们,此处介绍采摘完之后可以吃。故选:F。
(4)根据"We can feed the ducks(我们可以喂鸭子)"可知,可以喂鸭子。故选:C。
(5)根据"Hw can we get there?(我们如何到达那里)"可知,选项B"也许我们可以骑自行车去"符合语境。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达(15分)
27.【分析】【高分句型一】
Yur dnatins can pen new wrlds fr thse wh have few chances t get bks t read.你的捐款可以为那些很少有机会获得书籍阅读的人打开新的世界。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Please supprt us by giving away yur unwanted bks.请把你不想要的书捐出去,以支持我们。祈使句。
【解答】 Sarah Dewitz was a 10﹣year﹣ld girl.She set up Just 1 Bk t prvide bks fr thse in need.(引出主题)She understd the pwer f knwledge and wanted ther children t have the chance t read bks.Her kindness encuraged many vlunteers t jin her.
Mved by her stry,we'll cllect bks in the schl library.All bks are welcme.Yur dnatins can pen new wrlds fr thse wh have few chances t get bks t read.【高分句型一】(计划)
Please supprt us by giving away yur unwanted bks.【高分句型二】(如何支持)Tgether
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/4/9 14:33:29;用户:孙成申;邮箱:15315278778;学号:47361297(1)
A.make
B.see
C.learn
D.find
(2)
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.differently
D.kindly
(3)
A.believable
B.bring
C.pssible
D.amazing
(4)
A.hear
B.cme
C.keep
D.prtect
(5)
A.babies
B.wners
C.tys
D.partners
(6)
A.ugly
B.special
C.scary
D.happy
(7)
A.understand
B.write
C.spell
D.frget
(8)
A.even
B.als
C.still
D.never
(9)
A.us
B.it
C.them
D.him
(10)
A.hard
B.late
C.early
D.easy
(11)
A.minute
B.week
C.mnth
D.year
(12)
A.fed
B.tested
C.taught
D.guided
(13)
A.memry
B.agreement
C.luck
D.wish
(14)
A.strict
B.lucky
C.heavy
D.talented
(15)
A.s that
B.even if
C.when
D.thugh
water,frm,well ,keep,healthy,frget,cmputer,because
Sccer (Mix) 28/02/2024﹣26/06/2024 (Wednesday)
4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Schl sccer field
Max.30 students
Thai Bxing (Mix) 29/02/2024—27/06/2024
(Thursday)
5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Sprts Rm 101
Max.25 students
Table tennis (Mix)01/03/2024—28/06/2024
(Friday)
5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Sprts Rm 102
Max.30 students
★T develp yur exercise habit.
★T learn basic skills f sprts.
★T share the same interest with ther students.
★Any students wh are sprts lvers.
★Tel:8761﹣2250
★E﹣mail:123@gmail.cm.
写作要点
参考句型
1.A brief intrductin t Sarah Dewitz.
She understd...
Mved by…
…can pen new wrlds fr…
2.Yur plan fr the bk dnatin event. (why,when,where...)
3.Hw can students supprt the event?
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