资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩30页未读，
继续阅读
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语一模试卷（含听力和解析）
展开
这是一份2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语一模试卷（含听力和解析），文件包含2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
2．（1分）A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Sunday.
3．（1分）A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
4．（1分）A.T the library.
B.T the hspital.
C.T the cinema.
5．（1分）A.A driver.
B.A wrker.
C.A dctr.
6．（1分）A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Oranges.
7．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Purple
8．（1分）A.In a department stre.
B.In a htel.
C.In a restaurant.
9．（1分）A.Fr tw hurs and a half.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr three hurs and a half.
10．（1分）A.He will take a pht fr the wman.
B.He desn't think the view is great.
C.He desn't have a camera with him.
第二节：听下面两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题， 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What made Jack ill？
A.The wrng fd.
B.The bad weather.
C.The thin clthes.
（2）Where is Jack ging nw？
A.His hme.
B.The hspital.
C.The schl.
12．（6分）（1）Wh will get the jacket frm the lady？
A.Her sn.
B.Her brther.
C.Her father.
（2）What clr will the lady chse？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Green.
（3）Hw much des the lady pay？
A.260 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.140 yuan
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）The earliest fans appeared abut years ag.
（2）The first fans was nly used by the king t get away the sand .
（3）During the Eastern Han Dynasty，fans were shaped like ，r smething else.
（4）The faces f fans were ften with flwers and birds.
（5）The text is abut the f fans.
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Everyne knws friends help each ther when he r she is in truble smetimes.Once I thught it was right，but nw I have （1） different ideas abut it.I was puzzled（困惑） whether it was my wn mistake r nt.
When I was in the classrm，I stayed （2） .I kept my eyes n the grund all the time.I was very angry （3） my deskmate.I thught Lucy was my best friend.Hwever，I culd nt understand （4） last week.During the English exam last Friday afternn，I （5） by a difficult questin，and I wanted t cpy her answer，but she refused me at nce.I hated her s （6） that I didn't talk with her.
After schl，I tld this t my father.He said， "What Lucy did was gd fr yu.If yu cpied her answer（7） the questin in fact.All rivers run int sea.As a student，yu （8） be brad﹣minded （有气量） .Why nt ask her t help with yur English？"Hearing what my father said，I realized I was maybe wrng. （9） I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt.
I decided （10） with her a little tmrrw.Maybe after a heated talk with her，I will be happy.And I really hpe that we can be best friends again.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使 短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Because f an illness in his childhd，Luan Qiping's feet didn't develp well.Fr ver 60 years，he has been （1） n feet f different sizes.
In 2007，Luan met tw amputee（被截肢者） friends.One f them wre a （2） she，while the ther wre nly the right ne.After learning that they had the same she size，Luan gt an （3） .He culd be a "matchmaker" fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat （4） named "One She Bank" n QQ.Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd （5） their she thrugh the grup.As mre and mre peple wanted t （6） ，Luan set up mre chat grups，with ver 5，000 members.
Later， （7） Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills（垃圾处理场） ，he decided t g t these factries.He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them.It wasn't an easy jb. （8） lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand.In the past 14 years，60，000 single shes have been （9） by "One She Bank" all ver China.Fr Luan，helping disabled peple gives him a sense f（10） .
"Everyne has a different gal in life.I just want t d smething valuable， "said Luan. "The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile（值得做）. "
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）Different cuntries have different fd manners.
（1）Yu shuld nt while eating in France.
A.eat up all the fd
B.sak up sauce with bread
C.crss the knife and frk
D.put the hands n the lap
（2） shuld be avided while eating with an Italian family.
A.Passing fd
B.Adding extra cheese t seafd
C.Making a tast
D.Making yur wine glass full
（3）What is the main idea f the text？
A.Advice n flying t Japan.
B.Mistakes while in cking.
C.Table manners in different cuntries.
D.Where t find many delicius fd.
17．（4.5分）Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince in 1973.She studies very well.In fact，she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia（教授）f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her.She lves science a lt.She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin （抑郁症） .Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin.All in all，everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L'Oreal﹣UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards（欧莱雅一联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖） in Paris in June，2022.The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998.It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year.Interestingly，she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award.Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life，she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness.
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw.They are really great rle mdels fr us.
（1）What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan？
A.Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B.Hu is abut sixty years ld nw.
C.Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
D.Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
（2）Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld？
A.The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B.The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C.The parents f thse wh are terrible with heart prblems.
D.The parents f thse wh have heavy and fat bdy sizes.
（3）Where can we read the passage？
A.In Music Wrld.
B.In Medicine Field.
C.In Building Art.
D.In Traditinal Fd.
18．（6分）It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs（网）t catch insects.Hwever，sme spiders have develped ther uses fr their webs.One such spider is the Eurpean water spider
The Eurpean water spider spends mst f its life underwater.It gives birth t a baby，cares fr its yung，and feeds n insects underwater.Since it needs t breathe
The web is like a balln with a hle in the bttm（底部）.This "balln" keeps the air inside and allws the spider t get in and ut thrugh the bttm t catch nearby insects.In fact，the water spider's web wrks much the same as a diving bell（潜水艇） .Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse（软管） running t the water's surface.The air kept the water frm filling up the bell，and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm.Because f this quality
Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time，sme trips t the surface are necessary.When the web needs mre fresh air，the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut.Then（气泡）and keeps them in the hairs n its stmach and legs.Finally，it ges back dwn t fill the web again.
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.giving an example
B.telling a stry
C.listing sme numbers
D.asking sme questins
（2）The underlined wrd "supplied with" means" "in Paragraph 3.
A.afraid f
B.tired f.
C.empty f
D.full f
（3）In which paragraph can yu knw what water spiders d fr mre fresh air？
A.Paragraph 3.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 1.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A.Different kinds f spiders.
B.A special spider web.
C.An early kind f submarine.
D.The wnderful underwater wrld
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项
19．（5分）
Hw t stay in a gd md（心情）
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.（1） .Yu can just buy a small bunch（束）f rses.It wn't cst yu a lt.
（2）
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry.S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge.When yu feel unhappy，yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself， （3） .
Make a t﹣d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day，（4） .S yu can make a t﹣d list t plan yur time.In this way，yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
（5） .We all knw utdr activities are surely needed.S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy？Fr example，yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp.Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
I want with my grandfather n Sunday.
21．（2分）詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
Jenny is selecting ver there.
22．（2分）马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
Ma Lng believes that he can tmrrw.
23．（2分）懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
A lazy man may nt tear his ，but he can nt keep time.
24．（2分）弟弟非常生气，就把小狗关在了浴室里。
My brther was s angry that he shut the pet dg .
Ⅴ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
A lng time ag，there was a king.The king was nt happy because his peple never listened t him.He asked a wizard（巫师）fr help.The wizard thught f many （1） ，but nne f them wrked.
One day，a yung man tld the king he （2） slve his prblem.He tld the king tw spells（咒语） . "Use the （3） befre yu ask smene t d smething，and use the secnd ne when he r she （4） ding it， "he said.
The king （5） t have a try.One day，he saw Julie （6） a turkey.Julie wrked in the kitchen.The king said t her， "Please，Julie（7） a lk at the turkey. "
Julie was very （8） because she had never heard the king say that befre.After she gave the turkey t him，he said， "Thank yu
It （9） wrked!Peple started t like t listen t the king.The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney.
The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells.The yung man tld him， "I gt （10） frm schl as a child.My teacher kept saying that with gd manners yu culd get anything.The king nly needed t be plite t thers. "
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
26．（10分）China is a big cuntry with many kinds f famus Kngfu，which is als called martial arts（武术） .The Red Quan is just ne f them.
The Red Quan is a kind f fist（拳） .It mixes traditinal Chinese culture with martial arts.It has a very lng histry and it can date back t the Qin dynasties.The Red Quan's skills can shw peple the agility，flexibility（灵活、敏捷），and pwerful attack and defense（攻击和防御） mvements.
There are seven kinds f Red Quan，and each f them is special in its wn way.Peple need t learn the psitins，mves，psitins are the basic and the rt f the Red Quan.It can help yu exercise yur tendns，hips and waist（肌腱、臀部和腰），they'd better learn ne skill well instead f learning t many skills at a time.The key t learning the Red Quan well is t keep the bdy flexible and agile.
Nw many students are interested in learning the Red Quan.It is a gd chance t learn the spirit f Chinese kung fu by learning the Red Quan.
（1）When was the Red Quan brn accrding t the passage？
The Red Quan was brn .
（2）What is the must if yu want t learn the Red Quan？
Yu must learn first.
（3）What is the key t learn the Red Quan well？
The key t learn the Red Quan well is keep yur bdy .
（4）If yu are watching a shw f the Red Quan，hw will yu feel？
Yu will feel the Red Quan's .
（5）What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than 8 wrds using "The Red Quan"？
The title can be" ".
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Gd afternn，Susan!Yur eyes are red.Yu cried just nw？
B：Yes，Mark. （1） .
A：Yu mean，a stry made yu cry？
B：Yes.
A：（2） ？
B：It is abut a little girl wh lves her grandma deeply.
A：（3） ？
B：Her grandma is ld and always frgets things，s her family sends her t the nursing huse.
A：（4） ？
B：She visits her grandma every weekend.
A：That's really mving.By the way，d yu like listening t music？
B：（5） .Listening t music makes me relaxed.
A：Me t.I like t share a nice sng with yu.
B：Great!Thank yu!
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）假如你是李华，去年国庆节期间，你和你的朋友们去了不同的地方旅游，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的假期活动及其感受。
提示
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My friends and I went n a trip t different places during the Natinal Day Hliday.After returning hme，we shared what we did and hw ________
We all had a gd time during the Natinal Day Hliday.
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听选答案
1．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hw will we g t visit the ld army man？
M：Why nt ride bikes？We can nt nly g there quickly
Questin：Hw will they g there？
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu received that many gifts n yur birthday.
M：Er，I gt them last Friday.But f all？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
【分析】略
【解答】W：It's a nice day.Let's g ut fr a walk.
M：A gd idea.Let me make sme preparatins fr it.
Questin：Hw is the weather？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.T the library.
B.T the hspital.
C.T the cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Excuse me，culd yu please tell me hw I can g t the Dadi ？
M：Sure.G dwn this street.And turn left at the secnd crssing.Yu will find it n yur right.
Questin：Where will the lady g？
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.A driver.
B.A wrker.
C.A dctr.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu can ask my brther Tm fr help.He is a taxi driver.
M：Really？Please give me his phne number.
Questin：What des Tm d？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Oranges.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Can I help yu，sir？
M：Yes，I'd like t buy sme pears fr my sn.
Questin：What is the man ging t buy？
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Purple
【分析】略
【解答】W：Lk at the purple shirt.I like it.
M：But I like the blue ne much mre.I want t try it n.
Questin：What clr des the man like mre？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.In a department stre.
B.In a htel.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】W：What can I d fr yu，sir？
M：I'm lking fr a cat which isn't expensive.
Questin：Where des the cnversatin take place？
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Fr tw hurs and a half.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr three hurs and a half.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hw lng will we stay in the frest park？
M：We'll g there at 2：00 pm and leave at 5：30 pm.
Questin：Hw lng will they stay in the park？
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.He will take a pht fr the wman.
B.He desn't think the view is great.
C.He desn't have a camera with him.
【分析】略
【解答】W：The sunrise is s great.Culd yu take a pht fr me？
M：If I had a camera with me，I'd be happy t d it fr yu.
Questin：What des the man mean？
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题， 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What made Jack ill？
A.The wrng fd.
B.The bad weather.
C.The thin clthes.
（2）Where is Jack ging nw？
A.His hme.
B.The hspital.
C.The schl.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu lk pale，Jack.What's wrng？
M：I have a cld nw.It was cld and windy yesterday.
W：Oh.Yu shuld g and see a dctr.
M：Yes，I did.Just nw I tk sme medicine.I am ging back hme t have a rest.
W：All right.Yu need a gd rest.
M：Thank yu.
W：Yu are welcme.And remember t drink mre water，please.
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）Wh will get the jacket frm the lady？
A.Her sn.
B.Her brther.
C.Her father.
（2）What clr will the lady chse？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Green.
（3）Hw much des the lady pay？
A.260 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.140 yuan
【分析】略
【解答】
W：Hi，sir.
M：Hi，Miss.Can I help yu？
W：Yes.I want t get a jacket fr my sn.
M：There are many kinds f jackets here.What clr des yur sn like？
W：I prefer blue and purple.But green is his favrite.
M：OK.This way，please.What abut this green ne？
W：Uh.The style is in fashin，but it is a little bigger fr him.
M：Well.There are different sizes fr this style.Maybe this ne is right fr him.
W：It seems t be right.Hw much is it？
M：￥260.
W：That's t much.￥200 is fine.
M：All right.Yu may take it.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）The earliest fans appeared abut years ag.
（2）The first fans was nly used by the king t get away the sand .
（3）During the Eastern Han Dynasty，fans were shaped like ，r smething else.
（4）The faces f fans were ften with flwers and birds.
（5）The text is abut the f fans.
【分析】略
【解答】It is said that the earliest fan appeared abut 3，000 years ag.It was first made f clrful bird feathers.And it was used nly fr the king t get away the sand in the pen air.After the Western Han Dynasty，fans began t be made f silk instead f feathers.At that time，bamb r thers.The faces f fans were ften painted with flwers and birds r the water and muntains.The first painted fan with handwriting appeared during the Three Kingdms Perid.This is abut the histry f fans.Have yu knwn abut it？
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Everyne knws friends help each ther when he r she is in truble smetimes.Once I thught it was right，but nw I have （1） A different ideas abut it.I was puzzled（困惑） whether it was my wn mistake r nt.
When I was in the classrm，I stayed （2） D .I kept my eyes n the grund all the time.I was very angry （3） B my deskmate.I thught Lucy was my best friend.Hwever，I culd nt understand （4） A last week.During the English exam last Friday afternn，I （5） C by a difficult questin，and I wanted t cpy her answer，but she refused me at nce.I hated her s （6） B that I didn't talk with her.
After schl，I tld this t my father.He said， "What Lucy did was gd fr yu.If yu cpied her answer（7） C the questin in fact.All rivers run int sea.As a student，yu （8） C be brad﹣minded （有气量） .Why nt ask her t help with yur English？"Hearing what my father said，I realized I was maybe wrng. （9） A I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt.
I decided （10） B with her a little tmrrw.Maybe after a heated talk with her，I will be happy.And I really hpe that we can be best friends again.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者对友谊的认识发生了变化。原本认为朋友应该在困难时互相帮助，但在被好友Lucy拒绝作弊时感到愤怒并与之决裂。后来，在父亲的启发下，作者意识到自己可能错了，Lucy的拒绝是为了作者好。文章最后，作者打算与Lucy进行交谈，希望能够重修旧好。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：曾经我认为这是对的。A不填，C一，D一，根据ideas是复数形式。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我在教室里的时候。A更不开心的，C开心的，根据I was very angry with my deskmate.（我对我的同桌很生气。没有比较的意思。
（3）考查介词。句意：我对我的同桌很生气，B和，的，故选B。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：然而。根据题干，要用陈述语序，做did的宾语要用what。
（5）考查动词和语态。句意：上周五下午的英语考试，我想抄她的答案。根据last afternn可知时态是一般过去时，要用被动语态，主语是I。
（6）考查副词。句意：我非常恨她。A很多，C更多，根据s much如此，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你抄了她的答案。根据cpied可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：作为一名学生。A可能，C应该，根据语境可知作为一名学生，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：但我仍然怀疑我是否应该向Lucy道歉，B所以，D然后，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我决定明天和她聊聊，A现在分词，C过去式，根据decide ，固定短语。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使 短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Because f an illness in his childhd，Luan Qiping's feet didn't develp well.Fr ver 60 years，he has been （1） B n feet f different sizes.
In 2007，Luan met tw amputee（被截肢者） friends.One f them wre a （2） D she，while the ther wre nly the right ne.After learning that they had the same she size，Luan gt an （3） A .He culd be a "matchmaker" fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat （4） C named "One She Bank" n QQ.Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd （5） D their she thrugh the grup.As mre and mre peple wanted t （6） C ，Luan set up mre chat grups，with ver 5，000 members.
Later， （7） D Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills（垃圾处理场） ，he decided t g t these factries.He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them.It wasn't an easy jb. （8） B lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand.In the past 14 years，60，000 single shes have been （9） B by "One She Bank" all ver China.Fr Luan，helping disabled peple gives him a sense f（10） A .
"Everyne has a different gal in life.I just want t d smething valuable， "said Luan. "The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile（值得做）. "
【分析】本文主要讲述了栾建立了更多的聊天群，可以为其他同样情况的截肢患者做"匹配者"。对栾来说，帮助残疾人让他感到很有意义。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他已经60多年都穿着不同大小的鞋子走路；B步行；D跳，此处用walking。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们中的一个穿左鞋。A大的；C右边。根据while ther nly right 。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：栾想到了一个主意；B答案；D建议 culd a "matchmaker" ther wh the situatin.（他可以成为其他有相同情况的截肢者的"媒人"，栾想到了一个主意。
（4）考查名词。句意：栾在QQ上创建了一个名为"单鞋银行"的聊天群；B队，组；D班 the ，此处表示栾创建了聊天群。
（5）考查动词。句意：需要左脚或右脚鞋子的人可以通过这个群交换他们的鞋子；B借；D交换 she the 。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人需要加入。A唱歌；C加入。根据Luan up chat ，with 5，000 ，成员超过5000人）可知。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：后来。A为什么；C哪里，当时 decided g these 。）可知，when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运地是有很多志愿者伸出援手；B幸运地；D很厉害地 wasn't easy （这并不是一件容易的工作 lts vlunteers a helping 。）可知。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：在过去的14年里。A放弃；C屈服。此处表示"分发了6万双单鞋"，发放"。
（10）考查名词。句意：对栾来说。A成就；C信心。根据The has very but is ，但是很值得，他很有成就感。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）Different cuntries have different fd manners.
（1）Yu shuld nt D while eating in France.
A.eat up all the fd
B.sak up sauce with bread
C.crss the knife and frk
D.put the hands n the lap
（2） B shuld be avided while eating with an Italian family.
A.Passing fd
B.Adding extra cheese t seafd
C.Making a tast
D.Making yur wine glass full
（3）What is the main idea f the text？ C
A.Advice n flying t Japan.
B.Mistakes while in cking.
C.Table manners in different cuntries.
D.Where t find many delicius fd.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Keep hands the put n lap.（把手放在桌子上方。）可知在法国吃饭你不应该把手放在腿上。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框It's implite put n f pizza it als t it seafd.（在披萨上多放奶酪是非常不礼貌的。）可知意大利家庭一起吃饭时应避免在海产品中多加些奶酪。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Different have fd 。）可知这篇文章的主旨大意是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince in 1973.She studies very well.In fact，she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia（教授）f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her.She lves science a lt.She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin （抑郁症） .Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin.All in all，everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L'Oreal﹣UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards（欧莱雅一联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖） in Paris in June，2022.The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998.It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year.Interestingly，she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award.Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life，she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness.
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw.They are really great rle mdels fr us.
（1）What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan？ D
A.Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B.Hu is abut sixty years ld nw.
C.Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
D.Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
（2）Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld？ A
A.The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B.The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C.The parents f thse wh are terrible with heart prblems.
D.The parents f thse wh have heavy and fat bdy sizes.
（3）Where can we read the passage？ B
A.In Music Wrld.
B.In Medicine Field.
C.In Building Art.
D.In Traditinal Fd.
【分析】本文主要介绍了胡海岚的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw is a Zhejiang Schl Medicine.（现为浙江大学医学院教授。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段All all she is give with illness a life.（总而言之。）可知精神病患者的父母会认为胡是世界上最好的医生。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Nw is a Zhejiang Schl Medicine.（现为浙江大学医学院教授。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs（网）t catch insects.Hwever，sme spiders have develped ther uses fr their webs.One such spider is the Eurpean water spider
The Eurpean water spider spends mst f its life underwater.It gives birth t a baby，cares fr its yung，and feeds n insects underwater.Since it needs t breathe
The web is like a balln with a hle in the bttm（底部）.This "balln" keeps the air inside and allws the spider t get in and ut thrugh the bttm t catch nearby insects.In fact，the water spider's web wrks much the same as a diving bell（潜水艇） .Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse（软管） running t the water's surface.The air kept the water frm filling up the bell，and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm.Because f this quality
Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time，sme trips t the surface are necessary.When the web needs mre fresh air，the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut.Then（气泡）and keeps them in the hairs n its stmach and legs.Finally，it ges back dwn t fill the web again.
（1）The writer starts the passage by A .
A.giving an example
B.telling a stry
C.listing sme numbers
D.asking sme questins
（2）The underlined wrd "supplied with" means" D "in Paragraph 3.
A.afraid f
B.tired f.
C.empty f
D.full f
（3）In which paragraph can yu knw what water spiders d fr mre fresh air？ C
A.Paragraph 3.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 1.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？ B
A.Different kinds f spiders.
B.A special spider web.
C.An early kind f submarine.
D.The wnderful underwater wrld
【分析】欧洲水蜘蛛利用网在水下呼吸，它把空气留在网里，让自己能在水下生活。它的网就像一个有孔的气球，可以让空气留在里面，同时让蜘蛛从底部进出。水蜘蛛的网类似于潜水钟，它可以让蜘蛛在水下生活很长时间。虽然水蜘蛛可以在水下呼吸，但有时还是需要到水面获取新鲜空气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs（网）t catch insects.Hwever，which uses its web t breathe underwater.（众所周知。然而。欧洲水蜘蛛就是这样一种蜘蛛。）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In fact，an early kind f submarine（潜水艇） .Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse（软管） running t the water's surface.The air kept the water frm filling up the bell，and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm.（事实上，潜水钟是一种早期的潜水艇，由一根通向水面的软管提供空气，人们可以通过敞开的底部进出，在第三段中。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time，the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut.Then，it ges back dwn t fill the web again.（虽然蜘蛛网可以让水蜘蛛在水下待很长时间。当网需要更多新鲜空气时，让旧空气出去，它游到水面收集小的新鲜气泡。最后。）可知，能知道水蜘蛛为获得更多新鲜空气做了什么。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述欧洲水蜘蛛利用网在水下呼吸，让自己能在水下生活，可以让空气留在里面。水蜘蛛的网类似于潜水钟。虽然水蜘蛛可以在水下呼吸，可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项
19．（5分）
Hw t stay in a gd md（心情）
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.（1） D .Yu can just buy a small bunch（束）f rses.It wn't cst yu a lt.
（2） G
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry.S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge.When yu feel unhappy，yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself， （3） A .
Make a t﹣d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day，（4） F .S yu can make a t﹣d list t plan yur time.In this way，yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
（5） C .We all knw utdr activities are surely needed.S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy？Fr example，yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp.Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了保持好心情的方法。首先是在家里放一些新鲜美丽的花，这样可以改善心情。其次是要保持健康的饮食习惯，可以在厨房和冰箱准备一些健康美味的食物来安慰自己。另外，每天制定一个待办事项清单，可以帮助你合理安排时间。最后是减少使用智能手机的时间，多参加户外活动来锻炼身体。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It an thing d it really a difference.（这是一件很容易的事情。）可知介绍家里放花的好处。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文S can sme and fd yur and 。）可知本段是关于健康食品的。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When feel ，yu eat t yurself（当你觉得不开心时。A选项"但记住不要吃太多"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文There s things fr t every yu make a list plan time.（所以你可以写下要做的事情来规划你的时间。F选项"所以你可能会对此感到焦虑"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Spend time yur phne.（少花时间玩手机。C选项"长时间使用手机对你整个身体不好。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
I want t g fishing with my grandfather n Sunday.
【分析】我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"去钓鱼"。want t d sth"想要做某事"，t后跟动词原形g。
故答案为：t g 。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
Jenny is selecting a brwn hat ver there.
【分析】詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"一顶棕色的帽子"，是以辅音音素/b/开头。不定冠词a后用单数名词hat"帽子"。
故答案为：a brwn 。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
Ma Lng believes that he can win easily tmrrw.
【分析】马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
【解答】获胜win，是动词；轻松地easily，修饰动词win。
故答案为：win easily。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
A lazy man may nt tear his calendar ，but he can nt keep time.
【分析】懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"日历"。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"。
故答案为：calendar。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）弟弟非常生气，就把小狗关在了浴室里。
My brther was s angry that he shut the pet dg in the bathrm .
【分析】弟弟非常生气，就把小狗关在了浴室里。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在浴室里"的英语表达 the ，是介词短语。
故填：in the 。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
Ⅴ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
A lng time ag，there was a king.The king was nt happy because his peple never listened t him.He asked a wizard（巫师）fr help.The wizard thught f many （1） ways ，but nne f them wrked.
One day，a yung man tld the king he （2） culd slve his prblem.He tld the king tw spells（咒语） . "Use the （3） first befre yu ask smene t d smething，and use the secnd ne when he r she （4） finishes ding it， "he said.
The king （5） decided t have a try.One day，he saw Julie （6） carrying a turkey.Julie wrked in the kitchen.The king said t her， "Please，Julie（7） have a lk at the turkey. "
Julie was very （8） surprised because she had never heard the king say that befre.After she gave the turkey t him，he said， "Thank yu
It （9） really wrked!Peple started t like t listen t the king.The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney.
The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells.The yung man tld him， "I gt （10） them frm schl as a child.My teacher kept saying that with gd manners yu culd get anything.The king nly needed t be plite t thers. "
【分析】本文讲述了国王通过两个咒语之后变得很开心的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：巫师想了很多办法。根据but f wrked.（但都没有奏效），此处表示"很多办法"，前面many修饰。故填ways。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：一天。根据 his 。）可知，前面用情态动词can，用过去式culd。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在你要求某人做某事之前。根据and the ne ，此处指第一个。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他或她完成某事时。根据when r 。可知，用finish"完成"，用一般现在时 r ，谓语用单三形式。
（5）考查动词。句意：国王决定试一试，固定用法，谓语动词用过去式。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天。see sb.ding sth."看见某事正做某事"，此处应用carrying。
（7）考查动词。句意：Julie。have a lk看一看，let sb.d sth."让某人做某事"。
（8）考查形容词。句意：朱莉非常惊讶。根据句意可知，surprised感到吃惊。
（9）考查副词。句意：它真地很奏效，奏效"可知。really"真地"。
（10）考查代词。句意：我小时候在学校学到的 The asked yung where learned spells.（巫师问这个年轻人在哪里学的咒语，此处用them替代spells。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
26．（10分）China is a big cuntry with many kinds f famus Kngfu，which is als called martial arts（武术） .The Red Quan is just ne f them.
The Red Quan is a kind f fist（拳） .It mixes traditinal Chinese culture with martial arts.It has a very lng histry and it can date back t the Qin dynasties.The Red Quan's skills can shw peple the agility，flexibility（灵活、敏捷），and pwerful attack and defense（攻击和防御） mvements.
There are seven kinds f Red Quan，and each f them is special in its wn way.Peple need t learn the psitins，mves，psitins are the basic and the rt f the Red Quan.It can help yu exercise yur tendns，hips and waist（肌腱、臀部和腰），they'd better learn ne skill well instead f learning t many skills at a time.The key t learning the Red Quan well is t keep the bdy flexible and agile.
Nw many students are interested in learning the Red Quan.It is a gd chance t learn the spirit f Chinese kung fu by learning the Red Quan.
（1）When was the Red Quan brn accrding t the passage？
The Red Quan was brn in Qin dynasties .
（2）What is the must if yu want t learn the Red Quan？
Yu must learn psitins first.
（3）What is the key t learn the Red Quan well？
The key t learn the Red Quan well is keep yur bdy flexible and agile .
（4）If yu are watching a shw f the Red Quan，hw will yu feel？
Yu will feel the Red Quan's flexibility .
（5）What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than 8 wrds using "The Red Quan"？
The title can be" The Red Quan ".
【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统武术红拳。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段it date t Qin 。）可知。故填in dynasties。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Amng ，psitins the and rt the Quan.（在它们当中。）可知。故填psitins。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The t the Quan is keep bdy and 。）可知。故填flexible agile。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The Quan's can peple agility，当观看红拳表演时可以感受到表演者的灵活。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The Quan just f 。）和全文可知。故填The Quan。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Gd afternn，Susan!Yur eyes are red.Yu cried just nw？
B：Yes，Mark. （1） A stry made me cry .
A：Yu mean，a stry made yu cry？
B：Yes.
A：（2） What's the stry abut ？
B：It is abut a little girl wh lves her grandma deeply.
A：（3） What happened ？
B：Her grandma is ld and always frgets things，s her family sends her t the nursing huse.
A：（4） What des the girl d ？
B：She visits her grandma every weekend.
A：That's really mving.By the way，d yu like listening t music？
B：（5） Of curse .Listening t music makes me relaxed.
A：Me t.I like t share a nice sng with yu.
B：Great!Thank yu!
【分析】这是一段讨论一个故事的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yu mean，a made cry，一个故事使你哭了，故填A stry made me cry。
（2）根据It is a little wh her deeply.（它是关于一个小女孩很爱她的奶奶的故事，故填What's the stry abut。
（3）根据Her grandma ld always things her sends t nursing ，总是忘事。）可知上文要询问发生了什么。
（4）根据She visits grandma weekend.（她每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。故填What des the girl d。
（5）根据By the ，d like t ？（顺便问一下？）以及Listening music me 。）可知此处表示对上句的肯定的回答。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）假如你是李华，去年国庆节期间，你和你的朋友们去了不同的地方旅游，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的假期活动及其感受。
提示
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My friends and I went n a trip t different places during the Natinal Day Hliday.After returning hme，we shared what we did and hw ________
We all had a gd time during the Natinal Day Hliday.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He said Munt Hua is s high that it made him feel surprised.他说华山如此之高，使他感到惊讶。He said+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I saw the Great Wall ，I felt amazed.当我看到长城时，我感到很惊讶。When引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 My friends and I went n a trip t different places during the Natinal Day Hliday .After ，we shared what we did and hw we felt with each ther.
Sarah traveled t Sichuan and visited Chengdu .She tasted different kinds f delicius fd there .She said she felt wnderful abut the ht pt there.（Sarah的假期活动和感受）Jack went t Shaanxi t climb Munt Hua.He said Munt Hua is s high that it made him feel surprised.【高分句型一】He was tired when he climbed t the tp ，I climbed the Great Wall in Beijing.When I saw the Great Wall ，I was excited and prud f myself.I
We all had a gd time during the Natinal Day Hliday.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A. /
B.the
C.a
D.an
（2）
A.unhappier
B.happier
C.happy
D.unhappy
（3）
A.in
B.with
C.n
D.f
（4）
A.what she did
B.what did she
C.why she did
D.why did she
（5）
A.be stpped
B.am stpped
C.was stpped
D.were stpped
（6）
A.many
B.much
C.mre
D.mst
（7）
A.wn't understand
B.dn't understand
C.didn't understand
D.aren't understanding
（8）
A.may
B.shuldn't
C.shuld
D.mustn't
（9）
A.But
B.S
C.And
D.Then
（10）
A.talking
B.t talk
C.talked
D.talk
（1）
A.sleeping
B.walking
C.running
D.jumping
（2）
A.big
B.wrng
C.right
D.left
（3）
A.idea
B.answer
C.thught
D.advice
（4）
A.rm
B.team
C.grup
D.class
（5）
A.buy
B.brrw
C.sell
D.exchange
（6）
A.sing
B.leave
C.jin
D.stp
（7）
A.why
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（8）
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Pssibly
D.Terribly
（9）
A.given up
B.given ut
C.given in
D.given ff
（10）
A.achievement
B.mvement
C.cnfidence
D.difference
France
●Keep yur hands abve the table.Dn't put them n yur lap（大腿部）.
● It's OK t use bread t sak up sauce（酱汁）
●If yu haven't finished eating，crss yur knife and frk n yur plate with the frk ver the knife.
●Finish everything n yur plate.Leave yur wine glass（酒杯）nearly full if yu dn't want mre.
Japan
● Drink sup directly frm a sup bwl because spns are unusual.
●Dn't crss yur chpsticks r stick them int a bwl f rice.
● Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd.
● Dn't pass fd using chpsticks.
Italy
● Always fllw the lead f the hst.
● An hnred guest shuld make a tast（祝酒）later in the meal.
●The hst is the first t sit，give a tast and get up at the end f the meal.
●It's very implite t put extra（额外的）cheese n tp f yur pizza，and it is als implite t add it t seafd.
A.but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much
B.whatever fd yu can eat，as much as pssible
C.Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy
D.Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd
E.Always keep yurself a rich diet
F.s yu may feel wrried abut them
G.G t buy sme fd weekly
have；ne；finish；surprise；way；carry；surprise；they
人
假期活动
感受
Jack
陕西（Shaanxi）：爬华山（climb Munt Hua）
很高，很陡峭（steep）；虽然很累（take pride f）
Sarah
四川（Sichuan）：访成都（visit Chengdu）
参观城市和街道，品美食（delicius fd），吃火锅（ht pt）
Li Hua
北京（Beijing）：爬长城（the Great Wall）
……
（1）
A. /
B.the
C.a
D.an
（2）
A.unhappier
B.happier
C.happy
D.unhappy
（3）
A.in
B.with
C.n
D.f
（4）
A.what she did
B.what did she
C.why she did
D.why did she
（5）
A.be stpped
B.am stpped
C.was stpped
D.were stpped
（6）
A.many
B.much
C.mre
D.mst
（7）
A.wn't understand
B.dn't understand
C.didn't understand
D.aren't understanding
（8）
A.may
B.shuldn't
C.shuld
D.mustn't
（9）
A.But
B.S
C.And
D.Then
（10）
A.talking
B.t talk
C.talked
D.talk
（1）
A.sleeping
B.walking
C.running
D.jumping
（2）
A.big
B.wrng
C.right
D.left
（3）
A.idea
B.answer
C.thught
D.advice
（4）
A.rm
B.team
C.grup
D.class
（5）
A.buy
B.brrw
C.sell
D.exchange
（6）
A.sing
B.leave
C.jin
D.stp
（7）
A.why
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（8）
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Pssibly
D.Terribly
（9）
A.given up
B.given ut
C.given in
D.given ff
（10）
A.achievement
B.mvement
C.cnfidence
D.difference
France
●Keep yur hands abve the table.Dn't put them n yur lap（大腿部）.
● It's OK t use bread t sak up sauce（酱汁）
●If yu haven't finished eating，crss yur knife and frk n yur plate with the frk ver the knife.
●Finish everything n yur plate.Leave yur wine glass（酒杯）nearly full if yu dn't want mre.
Japan
● Drink sup directly frm a sup bwl because spns are unusual.
●Dn't crss yur chpsticks r stick them int a bwl f rice.
● Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd.
● Dn't pass fd using chpsticks.
Italy
● Always fllw the lead f the hst.
● An hnred guest shuld make a tast（祝酒）later in the meal.
●The hst is the first t sit，give a tast and get up at the end f the meal.
●It's very implite t put extra（额外的）cheese n tp f yur pizza，and it is als implite t add it t seafd.
A.but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much
B.whatever fd yu can eat，as much as pssible
C.Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy
D.Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd
E.Always keep yurself a rich diet
F.s yu may feel wrried abut them
G.G t buy sme fd weekly
have；ne；finish；surprise；way；carry；surprise；they
人
假期活动
感受
Jack
陕西（Shaanxi）：爬华山（climb Munt Hua）
很高，很陡峭（steep）；虽然很累（take pride f）
Sarah
四川（Sichuan）：访成都（visit Chengdu）
参观城市和街道，品美食（delicius fd），吃火锅（ht pt）
Li Hua
北京（Beijing）：爬长城（the Great Wall）
……
1．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
2．（1分）A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Sunday.
3．（1分）A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
4．（1分）A.T the library.
B.T the hspital.
C.T the cinema.
5．（1分）A.A driver.
B.A wrker.
C.A dctr.
6．（1分）A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Oranges.
7．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Purple
8．（1分）A.In a department stre.
B.In a htel.
C.In a restaurant.
9．（1分）A.Fr tw hurs and a half.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr three hurs and a half.
10．（1分）A.He will take a pht fr the wman.
B.He desn't think the view is great.
C.He desn't have a camera with him.
第二节：听下面两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题， 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What made Jack ill？
A.The wrng fd.
B.The bad weather.
C.The thin clthes.
（2）Where is Jack ging nw？
A.His hme.
B.The hspital.
C.The schl.
12．（6分）（1）Wh will get the jacket frm the lady？
A.Her sn.
B.Her brther.
C.Her father.
（2）What clr will the lady chse？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Green.
（3）Hw much des the lady pay？
A.260 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.140 yuan
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）The earliest fans appeared abut years ag.
（2）The first fans was nly used by the king t get away the sand .
（3）During the Eastern Han Dynasty，fans were shaped like ，r smething else.
（4）The faces f fans were ften with flwers and birds.
（5）The text is abut the f fans.
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Everyne knws friends help each ther when he r she is in truble smetimes.Once I thught it was right，but nw I have （1） different ideas abut it.I was puzzled（困惑） whether it was my wn mistake r nt.
When I was in the classrm，I stayed （2） .I kept my eyes n the grund all the time.I was very angry （3） my deskmate.I thught Lucy was my best friend.Hwever，I culd nt understand （4） last week.During the English exam last Friday afternn，I （5） by a difficult questin，and I wanted t cpy her answer，but she refused me at nce.I hated her s （6） that I didn't talk with her.
After schl，I tld this t my father.He said， "What Lucy did was gd fr yu.If yu cpied her answer（7） the questin in fact.All rivers run int sea.As a student，yu （8） be brad﹣minded （有气量） .Why nt ask her t help with yur English？"Hearing what my father said，I realized I was maybe wrng. （9） I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt.
I decided （10） with her a little tmrrw.Maybe after a heated talk with her，I will be happy.And I really hpe that we can be best friends again.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使 短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Because f an illness in his childhd，Luan Qiping's feet didn't develp well.Fr ver 60 years，he has been （1） n feet f different sizes.
In 2007，Luan met tw amputee（被截肢者） friends.One f them wre a （2） she，while the ther wre nly the right ne.After learning that they had the same she size，Luan gt an （3） .He culd be a "matchmaker" fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat （4） named "One She Bank" n QQ.Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd （5） their she thrugh the grup.As mre and mre peple wanted t （6） ，Luan set up mre chat grups，with ver 5，000 members.
Later， （7） Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills（垃圾处理场） ，he decided t g t these factries.He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them.It wasn't an easy jb. （8） lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand.In the past 14 years，60，000 single shes have been （9） by "One She Bank" all ver China.Fr Luan，helping disabled peple gives him a sense f（10） .
"Everyne has a different gal in life.I just want t d smething valuable， "said Luan. "The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile（值得做）. "
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）Different cuntries have different fd manners.
（1）Yu shuld nt while eating in France.
A.eat up all the fd
B.sak up sauce with bread
C.crss the knife and frk
D.put the hands n the lap
（2） shuld be avided while eating with an Italian family.
A.Passing fd
B.Adding extra cheese t seafd
C.Making a tast
D.Making yur wine glass full
（3）What is the main idea f the text？
A.Advice n flying t Japan.
B.Mistakes while in cking.
C.Table manners in different cuntries.
D.Where t find many delicius fd.
17．（4.5分）Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince in 1973.She studies very well.In fact，she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia（教授）f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her.She lves science a lt.She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin （抑郁症） .Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin.All in all，everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L'Oreal﹣UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards（欧莱雅一联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖） in Paris in June，2022.The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998.It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year.Interestingly，she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award.Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life，she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness.
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw.They are really great rle mdels fr us.
（1）What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan？
A.Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B.Hu is abut sixty years ld nw.
C.Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
D.Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
（2）Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld？
A.The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B.The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C.The parents f thse wh are terrible with heart prblems.
D.The parents f thse wh have heavy and fat bdy sizes.
（3）Where can we read the passage？
A.In Music Wrld.
B.In Medicine Field.
C.In Building Art.
D.In Traditinal Fd.
18．（6分）It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs（网）t catch insects.Hwever，sme spiders have develped ther uses fr their webs.One such spider is the Eurpean water spider
The Eurpean water spider spends mst f its life underwater.It gives birth t a baby，cares fr its yung，and feeds n insects underwater.Since it needs t breathe
The web is like a balln with a hle in the bttm（底部）.This "balln" keeps the air inside and allws the spider t get in and ut thrugh the bttm t catch nearby insects.In fact，the water spider's web wrks much the same as a diving bell（潜水艇） .Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse（软管） running t the water's surface.The air kept the water frm filling up the bell，and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm.Because f this quality
Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time，sme trips t the surface are necessary.When the web needs mre fresh air，the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut.Then（气泡）and keeps them in the hairs n its stmach and legs.Finally，it ges back dwn t fill the web again.
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.giving an example
B.telling a stry
C.listing sme numbers
D.asking sme questins
（2）The underlined wrd "supplied with" means" "in Paragraph 3.
A.afraid f
B.tired f.
C.empty f
D.full f
（3）In which paragraph can yu knw what water spiders d fr mre fresh air？
A.Paragraph 3.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 1.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A.Different kinds f spiders.
B.A special spider web.
C.An early kind f submarine.
D.The wnderful underwater wrld
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项
19．（5分）
Hw t stay in a gd md（心情）
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.（1） .Yu can just buy a small bunch（束）f rses.It wn't cst yu a lt.
（2）
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry.S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge.When yu feel unhappy，yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself， （3） .
Make a t﹣d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day，（4） .S yu can make a t﹣d list t plan yur time.In this way，yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
（5） .We all knw utdr activities are surely needed.S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy？Fr example，yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp.Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
I want with my grandfather n Sunday.
21．（2分）詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
Jenny is selecting ver there.
22．（2分）马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
Ma Lng believes that he can tmrrw.
23．（2分）懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
A lazy man may nt tear his ，but he can nt keep time.
24．（2分）弟弟非常生气，就把小狗关在了浴室里。
My brther was s angry that he shut the pet dg .
Ⅴ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
A lng time ag，there was a king.The king was nt happy because his peple never listened t him.He asked a wizard（巫师）fr help.The wizard thught f many （1） ，but nne f them wrked.
One day，a yung man tld the king he （2） slve his prblem.He tld the king tw spells（咒语） . "Use the （3） befre yu ask smene t d smething，and use the secnd ne when he r she （4） ding it， "he said.
The king （5） t have a try.One day，he saw Julie （6） a turkey.Julie wrked in the kitchen.The king said t her， "Please，Julie（7） a lk at the turkey. "
Julie was very （8） because she had never heard the king say that befre.After she gave the turkey t him，he said， "Thank yu
It （9） wrked!Peple started t like t listen t the king.The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney.
The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells.The yung man tld him， "I gt （10） frm schl as a child.My teacher kept saying that with gd manners yu culd get anything.The king nly needed t be plite t thers. "
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
26．（10分）China is a big cuntry with many kinds f famus Kngfu，which is als called martial arts（武术） .The Red Quan is just ne f them.
The Red Quan is a kind f fist（拳） .It mixes traditinal Chinese culture with martial arts.It has a very lng histry and it can date back t the Qin dynasties.The Red Quan's skills can shw peple the agility，flexibility（灵活、敏捷），and pwerful attack and defense（攻击和防御） mvements.
There are seven kinds f Red Quan，and each f them is special in its wn way.Peple need t learn the psitins，mves，psitins are the basic and the rt f the Red Quan.It can help yu exercise yur tendns，hips and waist（肌腱、臀部和腰），they'd better learn ne skill well instead f learning t many skills at a time.The key t learning the Red Quan well is t keep the bdy flexible and agile.
Nw many students are interested in learning the Red Quan.It is a gd chance t learn the spirit f Chinese kung fu by learning the Red Quan.
（1）When was the Red Quan brn accrding t the passage？
The Red Quan was brn .
（2）What is the must if yu want t learn the Red Quan？
Yu must learn first.
（3）What is the key t learn the Red Quan well？
The key t learn the Red Quan well is keep yur bdy .
（4）If yu are watching a shw f the Red Quan，hw will yu feel？
Yu will feel the Red Quan's .
（5）What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than 8 wrds using "The Red Quan"？
The title can be" ".
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Gd afternn，Susan!Yur eyes are red.Yu cried just nw？
B：Yes，Mark. （1） .
A：Yu mean，a stry made yu cry？
B：Yes.
A：（2） ？
B：It is abut a little girl wh lves her grandma deeply.
A：（3） ？
B：Her grandma is ld and always frgets things，s her family sends her t the nursing huse.
A：（4） ？
B：She visits her grandma every weekend.
A：That's really mving.By the way，d yu like listening t music？
B：（5） .Listening t music makes me relaxed.
A：Me t.I like t share a nice sng with yu.
B：Great!Thank yu!
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）假如你是李华，去年国庆节期间，你和你的朋友们去了不同的地方旅游，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的假期活动及其感受。
提示
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My friends and I went n a trip t different places during the Natinal Day Hliday.After returning hme，we shared what we did and hw ________
We all had a gd time during the Natinal Day Hliday.
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听选答案
1．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hw will we g t visit the ld army man？
M：Why nt ride bikes？We can nt nly g there quickly
Questin：Hw will they g there？
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu received that many gifts n yur birthday.
M：Er，I gt them last Friday.But f all？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
【分析】略
【解答】W：It's a nice day.Let's g ut fr a walk.
M：A gd idea.Let me make sme preparatins fr it.
Questin：Hw is the weather？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.T the library.
B.T the hspital.
C.T the cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Excuse me，culd yu please tell me hw I can g t the Dadi ？
M：Sure.G dwn this street.And turn left at the secnd crssing.Yu will find it n yur right.
Questin：Where will the lady g？
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.A driver.
B.A wrker.
C.A dctr.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu can ask my brther Tm fr help.He is a taxi driver.
M：Really？Please give me his phne number.
Questin：What des Tm d？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Oranges.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Can I help yu，sir？
M：Yes，I'd like t buy sme pears fr my sn.
Questin：What is the man ging t buy？
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Purple
【分析】略
【解答】W：Lk at the purple shirt.I like it.
M：But I like the blue ne much mre.I want t try it n.
Questin：What clr des the man like mre？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.In a department stre.
B.In a htel.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】W：What can I d fr yu，sir？
M：I'm lking fr a cat which isn't expensive.
Questin：Where des the cnversatin take place？
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Fr tw hurs and a half.
B.Fr three hurs.
C.Fr three hurs and a half.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hw lng will we stay in the frest park？
M：We'll g there at 2：00 pm and leave at 5：30 pm.
Questin：Hw lng will they stay in the park？
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.He will take a pht fr the wman.
B.He desn't think the view is great.
C.He desn't have a camera with him.
【分析】略
【解答】W：The sunrise is s great.Culd yu take a pht fr me？
M：If I had a camera with me，I'd be happy t d it fr yu.
Questin：What des the man mean？
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题， 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What made Jack ill？
A.The wrng fd.
B.The bad weather.
C.The thin clthes.
（2）Where is Jack ging nw？
A.His hme.
B.The hspital.
C.The schl.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu lk pale，Jack.What's wrng？
M：I have a cld nw.It was cld and windy yesterday.
W：Oh.Yu shuld g and see a dctr.
M：Yes，I did.Just nw I tk sme medicine.I am ging back hme t have a rest.
W：All right.Yu need a gd rest.
M：Thank yu.
W：Yu are welcme.And remember t drink mre water，please.
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）Wh will get the jacket frm the lady？
A.Her sn.
B.Her brther.
C.Her father.
（2）What clr will the lady chse？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Green.
（3）Hw much des the lady pay？
A.260 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.140 yuan
【分析】略
【解答】
W：Hi，sir.
M：Hi，Miss.Can I help yu？
W：Yes.I want t get a jacket fr my sn.
M：There are many kinds f jackets here.What clr des yur sn like？
W：I prefer blue and purple.But green is his favrite.
M：OK.This way，please.What abut this green ne？
W：Uh.The style is in fashin，but it is a little bigger fr him.
M：Well.There are different sizes fr this style.Maybe this ne is right fr him.
W：It seems t be right.Hw much is it？
M：￥260.
W：That's t much.￥200 is fine.
M：All right.Yu may take it.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）The earliest fans appeared abut years ag.
（2）The first fans was nly used by the king t get away the sand .
（3）During the Eastern Han Dynasty，fans were shaped like ，r smething else.
（4）The faces f fans were ften with flwers and birds.
（5）The text is abut the f fans.
【分析】略
【解答】It is said that the earliest fan appeared abut 3，000 years ag.It was first made f clrful bird feathers.And it was used nly fr the king t get away the sand in the pen air.After the Western Han Dynasty，fans began t be made f silk instead f feathers.At that time，bamb r thers.The faces f fans were ften painted with flwers and birds r the water and muntains.The first painted fan with handwriting appeared during the Three Kingdms Perid.This is abut the histry f fans.Have yu knwn abut it？
【点评】略
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Everyne knws friends help each ther when he r she is in truble smetimes.Once I thught it was right，but nw I have （1） A different ideas abut it.I was puzzled（困惑） whether it was my wn mistake r nt.
When I was in the classrm，I stayed （2） D .I kept my eyes n the grund all the time.I was very angry （3） B my deskmate.I thught Lucy was my best friend.Hwever，I culd nt understand （4） A last week.During the English exam last Friday afternn，I （5） C by a difficult questin，and I wanted t cpy her answer，but she refused me at nce.I hated her s （6） B that I didn't talk with her.
After schl，I tld this t my father.He said， "What Lucy did was gd fr yu.If yu cpied her answer（7） C the questin in fact.All rivers run int sea.As a student，yu （8） C be brad﹣minded （有气量） .Why nt ask her t help with yur English？"Hearing what my father said，I realized I was maybe wrng. （9） A I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt.
I decided （10） B with her a little tmrrw.Maybe after a heated talk with her，I will be happy.And I really hpe that we can be best friends again.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者对友谊的认识发生了变化。原本认为朋友应该在困难时互相帮助，但在被好友Lucy拒绝作弊时感到愤怒并与之决裂。后来，在父亲的启发下，作者意识到自己可能错了，Lucy的拒绝是为了作者好。文章最后，作者打算与Lucy进行交谈，希望能够重修旧好。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：曾经我认为这是对的。A不填，C一，D一，根据ideas是复数形式。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我在教室里的时候。A更不开心的，C开心的，根据I was very angry with my deskmate.（我对我的同桌很生气。没有比较的意思。
（3）考查介词。句意：我对我的同桌很生气，B和，的，故选B。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：然而。根据题干，要用陈述语序，做did的宾语要用what。
（5）考查动词和语态。句意：上周五下午的英语考试，我想抄她的答案。根据last afternn可知时态是一般过去时，要用被动语态，主语是I。
（6）考查副词。句意：我非常恨她。A很多，C更多，根据s much如此，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你抄了她的答案。根据cpied可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：作为一名学生。A可能，C应该，根据语境可知作为一名学生，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：但我仍然怀疑我是否应该向Lucy道歉，B所以，D然后，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我决定明天和她聊聊，A现在分词，C过去式，根据decide ，固定短语。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使 短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Because f an illness in his childhd，Luan Qiping's feet didn't develp well.Fr ver 60 years，he has been （1） B n feet f different sizes.
In 2007，Luan met tw amputee（被截肢者） friends.One f them wre a （2） D she，while the ther wre nly the right ne.After learning that they had the same she size，Luan gt an （3） A .He culd be a "matchmaker" fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat （4） C named "One She Bank" n QQ.Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd （5） D their she thrugh the grup.As mre and mre peple wanted t （6） C ，Luan set up mre chat grups，with ver 5，000 members.
Later， （7） D Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills（垃圾处理场） ，he decided t g t these factries.He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them.It wasn't an easy jb. （8） B lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand.In the past 14 years，60，000 single shes have been （9） B by "One She Bank" all ver China.Fr Luan，helping disabled peple gives him a sense f（10） A .
"Everyne has a different gal in life.I just want t d smething valuable， "said Luan. "The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile（值得做）. "
【分析】本文主要讲述了栾建立了更多的聊天群，可以为其他同样情况的截肢患者做"匹配者"。对栾来说，帮助残疾人让他感到很有意义。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他已经60多年都穿着不同大小的鞋子走路；B步行；D跳，此处用walking。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们中的一个穿左鞋。A大的；C右边。根据while ther nly right 。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：栾想到了一个主意；B答案；D建议 culd a "matchmaker" ther wh the situatin.（他可以成为其他有相同情况的截肢者的"媒人"，栾想到了一个主意。
（4）考查名词。句意：栾在QQ上创建了一个名为"单鞋银行"的聊天群；B队，组；D班 the ，此处表示栾创建了聊天群。
（5）考查动词。句意：需要左脚或右脚鞋子的人可以通过这个群交换他们的鞋子；B借；D交换 she the 。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人需要加入。A唱歌；C加入。根据Luan up chat ，with 5，000 ，成员超过5000人）可知。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：后来。A为什么；C哪里，当时 decided g these 。）可知，when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运地是有很多志愿者伸出援手；B幸运地；D很厉害地 wasn't easy （这并不是一件容易的工作 lts vlunteers a helping 。）可知。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：在过去的14年里。A放弃；C屈服。此处表示"分发了6万双单鞋"，发放"。
（10）考查名词。句意：对栾来说。A成就；C信心。根据The has very but is ，但是很值得，他很有成就感。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）Different cuntries have different fd manners.
（1）Yu shuld nt D while eating in France.
A.eat up all the fd
B.sak up sauce with bread
C.crss the knife and frk
D.put the hands n the lap
（2） B shuld be avided while eating with an Italian family.
A.Passing fd
B.Adding extra cheese t seafd
C.Making a tast
D.Making yur wine glass full
（3）What is the main idea f the text？ C
A.Advice n flying t Japan.
B.Mistakes while in cking.
C.Table manners in different cuntries.
D.Where t find many delicius fd.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Keep hands the put n lap.（把手放在桌子上方。）可知在法国吃饭你不应该把手放在腿上。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框It's implite put n f pizza it als t it seafd.（在披萨上多放奶酪是非常不礼貌的。）可知意大利家庭一起吃饭时应避免在海产品中多加些奶酪。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Different have fd 。）可知这篇文章的主旨大意是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince in 1973.She studies very well.In fact，she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia（教授）f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her.She lves science a lt.She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin （抑郁症） .Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin.All in all，everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L'Oreal﹣UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards（欧莱雅一联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖） in Paris in June，2022.The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998.It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year.Interestingly，she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award.Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life，she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness.
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw.They are really great rle mdels fr us.
（1）What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan？ D
A.Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B.Hu is abut sixty years ld nw.
C.Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
D.Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
（2）Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld？ A
A.The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B.The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C.The parents f thse wh are terrible with heart prblems.
D.The parents f thse wh have heavy and fat bdy sizes.
（3）Where can we read the passage？ B
A.In Music Wrld.
B.In Medicine Field.
C.In Building Art.
D.In Traditinal Fd.
【分析】本文主要介绍了胡海岚的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw is a Zhejiang Schl Medicine.（现为浙江大学医学院教授。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段All all she is give with illness a life.（总而言之。）可知精神病患者的父母会认为胡是世界上最好的医生。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Nw is a Zhejiang Schl Medicine.（现为浙江大学医学院教授。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs（网）t catch insects.Hwever，sme spiders have develped ther uses fr their webs.One such spider is the Eurpean water spider
The Eurpean water spider spends mst f its life underwater.It gives birth t a baby，cares fr its yung，and feeds n insects underwater.Since it needs t breathe
The web is like a balln with a hle in the bttm（底部）.This "balln" keeps the air inside and allws the spider t get in and ut thrugh the bttm t catch nearby insects.In fact，the water spider's web wrks much the same as a diving bell（潜水艇） .Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse（软管） running t the water's surface.The air kept the water frm filling up the bell，and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm.Because f this quality
Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time，sme trips t the surface are necessary.When the web needs mre fresh air，the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut.Then（气泡）and keeps them in the hairs n its stmach and legs.Finally，it ges back dwn t fill the web again.
（1）The writer starts the passage by A .
A.giving an example
B.telling a stry
C.listing sme numbers
D.asking sme questins
（2）The underlined wrd "supplied with" means" D "in Paragraph 3.
A.afraid f
B.tired f.
C.empty f
D.full f
（3）In which paragraph can yu knw what water spiders d fr mre fresh air？ C
A.Paragraph 3.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 1.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？ B
A.Different kinds f spiders.
B.A special spider web.
C.An early kind f submarine.
D.The wnderful underwater wrld
【分析】欧洲水蜘蛛利用网在水下呼吸，它把空气留在网里，让自己能在水下生活。它的网就像一个有孔的气球，可以让空气留在里面，同时让蜘蛛从底部进出。水蜘蛛的网类似于潜水钟，它可以让蜘蛛在水下生活很长时间。虽然水蜘蛛可以在水下呼吸，但有时还是需要到水面获取新鲜空气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's cmmn knwledge that spiders use their webs（网）t catch insects.Hwever，which uses its web t breathe underwater.（众所周知。然而。欧洲水蜘蛛就是这样一种蜘蛛。）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In fact，an early kind f submarine（潜水艇） .Diving bells were large bells supplied with air frm a hse（软管） running t the water's surface.The air kept the water frm filling up the bell，and peple culd g in and ut thrugh the pen bttm.（事实上，潜水钟是一种早期的潜水艇，由一根通向水面的软管提供空气，人们可以通过敞开的底部进出，在第三段中。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Althugh the web allws the water spider t stay underwater fr a lng time，the spider pushes the web and lets the ld air g ut.Then，it ges back dwn t fill the web again.（虽然蜘蛛网可以让水蜘蛛在水下待很长时间。当网需要更多新鲜空气时，让旧空气出去，它游到水面收集小的新鲜气泡。最后。）可知，能知道水蜘蛛为获得更多新鲜空气做了什么。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述欧洲水蜘蛛利用网在水下呼吸，让自己能在水下生活，可以让空气留在里面。水蜘蛛的网类似于潜水钟。虽然水蜘蛛可以在水下呼吸，可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项
19．（5分）
Hw t stay in a gd md（心情）
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference.（1） D .Yu can just buy a small bunch（束）f rses.It wn't cst yu a lt.
（2） G
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry.S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge.When yu feel unhappy，yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself， （3） A .
Make a t﹣d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day，（4） F .S yu can make a t﹣d list t plan yur time.In this way，yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
（5） C .We all knw utdr activities are surely needed.S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy？Fr example，yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp.Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了保持好心情的方法。首先是在家里放一些新鲜美丽的花，这样可以改善心情。其次是要保持健康的饮食习惯，可以在厨房和冰箱准备一些健康美味的食物来安慰自己。另外，每天制定一个待办事项清单，可以帮助你合理安排时间。最后是减少使用智能手机的时间，多参加户外活动来锻炼身体。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It an thing d it really a difference.（这是一件很容易的事情。）可知介绍家里放花的好处。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文S can sme and fd yur and 。）可知本段是关于健康食品的。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When feel ，yu eat t yurself（当你觉得不开心时。A选项"但记住不要吃太多"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文There s things fr t every yu make a list plan time.（所以你可以写下要做的事情来规划你的时间。F选项"所以你可能会对此感到焦虑"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Spend time yur phne.（少花时间玩手机。C选项"长时间使用手机对你整个身体不好。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
I want t g fishing with my grandfather n Sunday.
【分析】我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"去钓鱼"。want t d sth"想要做某事"，t后跟动词原形g。
故答案为：t g 。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
Jenny is selecting a brwn hat ver there.
【分析】詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"一顶棕色的帽子"，是以辅音音素/b/开头。不定冠词a后用单数名词hat"帽子"。
故答案为：a brwn 。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
Ma Lng believes that he can win easily tmrrw.
【分析】马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
【解答】获胜win，是动词；轻松地easily，修饰动词win。
故答案为：win easily。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
A lazy man may nt tear his calendar ，but he can nt keep time.
【分析】懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"日历"。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"。
故答案为：calendar。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）弟弟非常生气，就把小狗关在了浴室里。
My brther was s angry that he shut the pet dg in the bathrm .
【分析】弟弟非常生气，就把小狗关在了浴室里。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在浴室里"的英语表达 the ，是介词短语。
故填：in the 。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
Ⅴ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
A lng time ag，there was a king.The king was nt happy because his peple never listened t him.He asked a wizard（巫师）fr help.The wizard thught f many （1） ways ，but nne f them wrked.
One day，a yung man tld the king he （2） culd slve his prblem.He tld the king tw spells（咒语） . "Use the （3） first befre yu ask smene t d smething，and use the secnd ne when he r she （4） finishes ding it， "he said.
The king （5） decided t have a try.One day，he saw Julie （6） carrying a turkey.Julie wrked in the kitchen.The king said t her， "Please，Julie（7） have a lk at the turkey. "
Julie was very （8） surprised because she had never heard the king say that befre.After she gave the turkey t him，he said， "Thank yu
It （9） really wrked!Peple started t like t listen t the king.The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney.
The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells.The yung man tld him， "I gt （10） them frm schl as a child.My teacher kept saying that with gd manners yu culd get anything.The king nly needed t be plite t thers. "
【分析】本文讲述了国王通过两个咒语之后变得很开心的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：巫师想了很多办法。根据but f wrked.（但都没有奏效），此处表示"很多办法"，前面many修饰。故填ways。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：一天。根据 his 。）可知，前面用情态动词can，用过去式culd。
（3）考查序数词。句意：在你要求某人做某事之前。根据and the ne ，此处指第一个。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他或她完成某事时。根据when r 。可知，用finish"完成"，用一般现在时 r ，谓语用单三形式。
（5）考查动词。句意：国王决定试一试，固定用法，谓语动词用过去式。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天。see sb.ding sth."看见某事正做某事"，此处应用carrying。
（7）考查动词。句意：Julie。have a lk看一看，let sb.d sth."让某人做某事"。
（8）考查形容词。句意：朱莉非常惊讶。根据句意可知，surprised感到吃惊。
（9）考查副词。句意：它真地很奏效，奏效"可知。really"真地"。
（10）考查代词。句意：我小时候在学校学到的 The asked yung where learned spells.（巫师问这个年轻人在哪里学的咒语，此处用them替代spells。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
26．（10分）China is a big cuntry with many kinds f famus Kngfu，which is als called martial arts（武术） .The Red Quan is just ne f them.
The Red Quan is a kind f fist（拳） .It mixes traditinal Chinese culture with martial arts.It has a very lng histry and it can date back t the Qin dynasties.The Red Quan's skills can shw peple the agility，flexibility（灵活、敏捷），and pwerful attack and defense（攻击和防御） mvements.
There are seven kinds f Red Quan，and each f them is special in its wn way.Peple need t learn the psitins，mves，psitins are the basic and the rt f the Red Quan.It can help yu exercise yur tendns，hips and waist（肌腱、臀部和腰），they'd better learn ne skill well instead f learning t many skills at a time.The key t learning the Red Quan well is t keep the bdy flexible and agile.
Nw many students are interested in learning the Red Quan.It is a gd chance t learn the spirit f Chinese kung fu by learning the Red Quan.
（1）When was the Red Quan brn accrding t the passage？
The Red Quan was brn in Qin dynasties .
（2）What is the must if yu want t learn the Red Quan？
Yu must learn psitins first.
（3）What is the key t learn the Red Quan well？
The key t learn the Red Quan well is keep yur bdy flexible and agile .
（4）If yu are watching a shw f the Red Quan，hw will yu feel？
Yu will feel the Red Quan's flexibility .
（5）What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than 8 wrds using "The Red Quan"？
The title can be" The Red Quan ".
【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统武术红拳。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段it date t Qin 。）可知。故填in dynasties。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Amng ，psitins the and rt the Quan.（在它们当中。）可知。故填psitins。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The t the Quan is keep bdy and 。）可知。故填flexible agile。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The Quan's can peple agility，当观看红拳表演时可以感受到表演者的灵活。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The Quan just f 。）和全文可知。故填The Quan。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Gd afternn，Susan!Yur eyes are red.Yu cried just nw？
B：Yes，Mark. （1） A stry made me cry .
A：Yu mean，a stry made yu cry？
B：Yes.
A：（2） What's the stry abut ？
B：It is abut a little girl wh lves her grandma deeply.
A：（3） What happened ？
B：Her grandma is ld and always frgets things，s her family sends her t the nursing huse.
A：（4） What des the girl d ？
B：She visits her grandma every weekend.
A：That's really mving.By the way，d yu like listening t music？
B：（5） Of curse .Listening t music makes me relaxed.
A：Me t.I like t share a nice sng with yu.
B：Great!Thank yu!
【分析】这是一段讨论一个故事的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yu mean，a made cry，一个故事使你哭了，故填A stry made me cry。
（2）根据It is a little wh her deeply.（它是关于一个小女孩很爱她的奶奶的故事，故填What's the stry abut。
（3）根据Her grandma ld always things her sends t nursing ，总是忘事。）可知上文要询问发生了什么。
（4）根据She visits grandma weekend.（她每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。故填What des the girl d。
（5）根据By the ，d like t ？（顺便问一下？）以及Listening music me 。）可知此处表示对上句的肯定的回答。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
Ⅸ.书面表达
28．（15分）假如你是李华，去年国庆节期间，你和你的朋友们去了不同的地方旅游，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的假期活动及其感受。
提示
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My friends and I went n a trip t different places during the Natinal Day Hliday.After returning hme，we shared what we did and hw ________
We all had a gd time during the Natinal Day Hliday.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He said Munt Hua is s high that it made him feel surprised.他说华山如此之高，使他感到惊讶。He said+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I saw the Great Wall ，I felt amazed.当我看到长城时，我感到很惊讶。When引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 My friends and I went n a trip t different places during the Natinal Day Hliday .After ，we shared what we did and hw we felt with each ther.
Sarah traveled t Sichuan and visited Chengdu .She tasted different kinds f delicius fd there .She said she felt wnderful abut the ht pt there.（Sarah的假期活动和感受）Jack went t Shaanxi t climb Munt Hua.He said Munt Hua is s high that it made him feel surprised.【高分句型一】He was tired when he climbed t the tp ，I climbed the Great Wall in Beijing.When I saw the Great Wall ，I was excited and prud f myself.I
We all had a gd time during the Natinal Day Hliday.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A. /
B.the
C.a
D.an
（2）
A.unhappier
B.happier
C.happy
D.unhappy
（3）
A.in
B.with
C.n
D.f
（4）
A.what she did
B.what did she
C.why she did
D.why did she
（5）
A.be stpped
B.am stpped
C.was stpped
D.were stpped
（6）
A.many
B.much
C.mre
D.mst
（7）
A.wn't understand
B.dn't understand
C.didn't understand
D.aren't understanding
（8）
A.may
B.shuldn't
C.shuld
D.mustn't
（9）
A.But
B.S
C.And
D.Then
（10）
A.talking
B.t talk
C.talked
D.talk
（1）
A.sleeping
B.walking
C.running
D.jumping
（2）
A.big
B.wrng
C.right
D.left
（3）
A.idea
B.answer
C.thught
D.advice
（4）
A.rm
B.team
C.grup
D.class
（5）
A.buy
B.brrw
C.sell
D.exchange
（6）
A.sing
B.leave
C.jin
D.stp
（7）
A.why
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（8）
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Pssibly
D.Terribly
（9）
A.given up
B.given ut
C.given in
D.given ff
（10）
A.achievement
B.mvement
C.cnfidence
D.difference
France
●Keep yur hands abve the table.Dn't put them n yur lap（大腿部）.
● It's OK t use bread t sak up sauce（酱汁）
●If yu haven't finished eating，crss yur knife and frk n yur plate with the frk ver the knife.
●Finish everything n yur plate.Leave yur wine glass（酒杯）nearly full if yu dn't want mre.
Japan
● Drink sup directly frm a sup bwl because spns are unusual.
●Dn't crss yur chpsticks r stick them int a bwl f rice.
● Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd.
● Dn't pass fd using chpsticks.
Italy
● Always fllw the lead f the hst.
● An hnred guest shuld make a tast（祝酒）later in the meal.
●The hst is the first t sit，give a tast and get up at the end f the meal.
●It's very implite t put extra（额外的）cheese n tp f yur pizza，and it is als implite t add it t seafd.
A.but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much
B.whatever fd yu can eat，as much as pssible
C.Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy
D.Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd
E.Always keep yurself a rich diet
F.s yu may feel wrried abut them
G.G t buy sme fd weekly
have；ne；finish；surprise；way；carry；surprise；they
人
假期活动
感受
Jack
陕西（Shaanxi）：爬华山（climb Munt Hua）
很高，很陡峭（steep）；虽然很累（take pride f）
Sarah
四川（Sichuan）：访成都（visit Chengdu）
参观城市和街道，品美食（delicius fd），吃火锅（ht pt）
Li Hua
北京（Beijing）：爬长城（the Great Wall）
……
（1）
A. /
B.the
C.a
D.an
（2）
A.unhappier
B.happier
C.happy
D.unhappy
（3）
A.in
B.with
C.n
D.f
（4）
A.what she did
B.what did she
C.why she did
D.why did she
（5）
A.be stpped
B.am stpped
C.was stpped
D.were stpped
（6）
A.many
B.much
C.mre
D.mst
（7）
A.wn't understand
B.dn't understand
C.didn't understand
D.aren't understanding
（8）
A.may
B.shuldn't
C.shuld
D.mustn't
（9）
A.But
B.S
C.And
D.Then
（10）
A.talking
B.t talk
C.talked
D.talk
（1）
A.sleeping
B.walking
C.running
D.jumping
（2）
A.big
B.wrng
C.right
D.left
（3）
A.idea
B.answer
C.thught
D.advice
（4）
A.rm
B.team
C.grup
D.class
（5）
A.buy
B.brrw
C.sell
D.exchange
（6）
A.sing
B.leave
C.jin
D.stp
（7）
A.why
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（8）
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Pssibly
D.Terribly
（9）
A.given up
B.given ut
C.given in
D.given ff
（10）
A.achievement
B.mvement
C.cnfidence
D.difference
France
●Keep yur hands abve the table.Dn't put them n yur lap（大腿部）.
● It's OK t use bread t sak up sauce（酱汁）
●If yu haven't finished eating，crss yur knife and frk n yur plate with the frk ver the knife.
●Finish everything n yur plate.Leave yur wine glass（酒杯）nearly full if yu dn't want mre.
Japan
● Drink sup directly frm a sup bwl because spns are unusual.
●Dn't crss yur chpsticks r stick them int a bwl f rice.
● Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd.
● Dn't pass fd using chpsticks.
Italy
● Always fllw the lead f the hst.
● An hnred guest shuld make a tast（祝酒）later in the meal.
●The hst is the first t sit，give a tast and get up at the end f the meal.
●It's very implite t put extra（额外的）cheese n tp f yur pizza，and it is als implite t add it t seafd.
A.but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much
B.whatever fd yu can eat，as much as pssible
C.Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy
D.Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd
E.Always keep yurself a rich diet
F.s yu may feel wrried abut them
G.G t buy sme fd weekly
have；ne；finish；surprise；way；carry；surprise；they
人
假期活动
感受
Jack
陕西（Shaanxi）：爬华山（climb Munt Hua）
很高，很陡峭（steep）；虽然很累（take pride f）
Sarah
四川（Sichuan）：访成都（visit Chengdu）
参观城市和街道，品美食（delicius fd），吃火锅（ht pt）
Li Hua
北京（Beijing）：爬长城（the Great Wall）
……
相关试卷
02，2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考三模英语试题（含听力）： 这是一份02，2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考三模英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区一模英语试题： 这是一份2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区一模英语试题，文件包含陕西省西安市莲湖区2024年中考第一次模拟试题英语试题docx、陕西省西安市莲湖区2024年中考第一次模拟试题英语答案pdf、陕西省西安市莲湖区2024年中考第一次模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语学业水平试卷（一）（含解析）： 这是一份2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语学业水平试卷（一）（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
