2023年河南省安阳市中考英语二模试卷（含听力和解析）

这是一份2023年河南省安阳市中考英语二模试卷（含听力和解析），文件包含2023年河南省安阳市中考英语二模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Which ftball team des the man like best nw？
A.Germany's.
B.Italy's.
C.Brazil's.
2．（1分）Hw many peple are there in Tm's family？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
3．（1分）What subject isn't Billy gd at？
A.English.
B.Histry.
C.Math.
4．（1分）What will the wman buy？
A.Bananas.
B.Apples.
C.Pears.
5．（1分）Wh will Mary give the message t？
A.Tm's wife.
B.Tm's neighbr.
C.Tm's teacher.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What was the weather like last night？
A.Shwery.
B.Strmy.
C.Snwy.
（2）What was Bb ding when all the lights went ff？
A.Having a trip.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing chess.
7．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Schlmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Custmer and salesman.
（2）Hw des the man keep healthy？
A.By ging t the gym ften.
B.By paying attentin t the diet.
C.By keeping exercising at hme.
（3）Which sprt is the wman interested in？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Hiking.
8．（2分）（1）Wh had a lvely dress？
A.Lucy.
B.Mary.
C.Peter.
（2）What happened n the way？
A.Lucy was very angry.
B.Mary brke the dress.
C.Mary was late fr the party.
9．（3分）（1）Where is the railway statin？
A.Behind the htel.
B.In frnt f the htel.
C.Next t the htel.
（2）Hw lng will it take t g by bus？
A.30 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.10 minutes.
（3）Which bus will the wman take？
A.N.2 bus.
B.N.9 bus.
bus.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Tm plans t g fishing，and he needs a pair f jeans，which is the best place fr him t g？
A．H&；M.
B．Abercrmbie &；Fitch.
C．Old Navy.
D．Zara.
（2）What d Old Navy and H &；M have in cmmn？
A．They bth have hliday sales.
B．Bth ffer special treat t students.
C．Yu can have a ＄5 T﹣shirt in bth shps.
D．Bth ffer plus sizes as well as cmmn nes.
（3）What makes H &；M different frm thers？
A．Their prices are lw.
B．They ffer plus sizes.
C．Their clthes are cl.
D．They wrk with famus designers regularly.
（4）Wh may find this article useful？
A．Thse wh want t learn t design clthes.
B．Thse wh want t travel all ver the wrld.
C．Thse wh want t buy clthes fr the cming seasn.
D．Thse wh want t knw abut American clthes brands.
（5）Where is the text mst prbably frm？
A．A textbk.
B．A histry bk.
C．A guidebk.
D．A fashin magazine.
12．（10分）My name is Carline and I wrk as a dctr in a children's hspital.I must share a heartwarming experience I enjyed last week.
Last Friday there was a big party at the hspital.Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there，but f curse sme f us had t stay t lk after the children.I felt a little sad because I was nt free t g t the party.I enjyed dancing very much.While my friends were getting ready t g t the party，I felt very srry fr myself.
At ten 'clck，I went t see each child ne after anther and said gd night t them.Then I came t a little by called Jimmy.Jimmy was nly 10 years ld，but he already talked like an adult.Pr Jimmy was badly ill.In fact，he was always thinking abut thers.We all liked the little by very much.
When I came up t his bed，I nticed a piece f cake at the table beside his bed.When I was thinking why the cake was there，he said，s it's quite special." I thanked him. "And I'd dance with yu myself if I was able t get up." he added.His wrds warmed my heart.
Suddenly the hspital party seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t me.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Carline wrks in .
A．a bank
B．an ffice
C．a schl
D．a hspital
（2）Carline felt when she culd nt g t the party.
A．sad
B．lucky
C．happy
D．surprised
（3）Hw ld was Jimmy in the stry？
A．9
B．10
C．11
D．12
（4）Frm the passage，we knw that Jimmy .
A．was nt badly ill
B．did nt like cakes
C．was always thinking abut himself
D．warmed Carline's heart
（5）The best title f the passage may be .
A．A Piece f Cake
B．A Missed Party
C．A Warm Hspital
D．A Happy Dctr
13．（10分）The cmpany OpenAI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld.It is the latest type f AI chatbxes.A chatbx is a cmputer prgram just like human cnversatin.Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve it.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks.Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers.Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins.ChatGPT culd almst get full marks.Even prgrammers，peple wh write cmputer cde，tried ut ChatGPT.It is able t slve difficult cding challenges and answer very quickly.It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked.In ur daily lifebrainstrm ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that cmbines the kid's tw favrites，rabbits and basketball.
Mrever，when peple ask ChatGPT questins，it can find mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023，ask it fr advice n stealing a car.It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime and can have bad results.Instead，it gives advice such as "taking the bus".
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems，but the AI is trained using texts frm the Internet.Often，the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts.Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk.Sme argue that peple will use the ChatGPT t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn.In 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022，he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database fr training in the past，t.Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can use ChatGPT fr free nw，because it .
A．is able t teach machines
B．needs t imprve itself
C．helps students with exams
D．writes pems abut cding.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "brainstrm" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2？
A．大脑活动
B．神志不清
C．脑猝足病
D．集思广益
（3）Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT？
A．Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？AI：Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B．Q：Is Li Bai，a pet in mdern China，famus all ver the wrld？AI：Yes
C．Q：Shw me hw t use ther peple's bank card withut being nticed.AI：Fr yur infrmatin，that is against the law.
D．Q：Find smething fr my mum as a Mther's Day gift.She likes classic music and cking.AI：Amng all the gifts listed nline，there's n such gift.
（4）What can we knw frm Paragraph 4？
A．Musk bught the Twitter database fr OpenAI t use.
B．Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
D．Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the Twitter database.
（5）What's the structure f the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2...）
A．
B．
C．
D．
14．（10分）
Hw t Get Energy if Yu're Tired
Tiredness frm a lack f energy is a cmmn cmplaint amng adults.Stress，lng wrk hurs，pr sleeping habits and unhealthy diets all cntribute t the feeling f being tired during the day. （1） Yu can als imprve yur daily energy levels by making sme changes.
Breathe deeply.Taking in sme deep slw breaths can increase yur energy levels and help yu t feel better.Try sitting r lying dwn and breathing in slwly thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth. （2）
G fr a walk. （3） Try ging utside fr a walk arund the blck r just walk arund yur huse fr 10 t 15 minutes when yu need an energy bst.Try listening t sme light music n headphnes while yu walk t increase the energizing effects f yur walk.
Drink a cup f green tea.Green tea cntains caffeine，which is why it can help t bst yur energy. （4） In additin，green tea cntains antixidants，which are beneficial t yur health.
（5） Taking a shrt nap may help yu feel energetic and increase yur energy levels.A nap f 20 t 30 minutes during the day prvides significant benefit fr imprved perfrmance withut leaving yu feeling weak r affecting sleep at night.Finding a place t nap while at wrk may be a challenge，but cnsider cutting yur lunch break and sleeping in yur car.
A．Take a shrt sleep during the day.
B．Walking can bst yur energy levels as well.
C．There are several things that yu can d t bst yur energy right away.
D．Cunt t five as yu breathe in and cunt dwn frm five as yu breathe ut.
E．But unlike cffee，green tea may reduce yur risk f high bld pressure and depressin.
三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）When I was little，I was a very talkative by.I never saw a new thing （1） asking a great many questins abut it.My （2） was very patient and kind.When it was prper t answer my questins，she wuld d s.But （3） she wuld say， "Yu are nt （4） enugh t understand that，my dear!When yu are ten years ld，yu may ask me abut it and I will tell yu."
The first time I saw an hurglass，I was very much interested.I asked my mther （5） it was.My mther said， "An hurglass is made in the （6） f the figure 8.The sand is put in at ne end，and runs thrugh a small hle in the （7） .As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur. "
When I watched the little stream f sand，I was impatient， （8） it wuld nt run faster. "Let me （9） it，Mm，" I said. "It is lazy
"Oh yes，it will，my dear，but it mves all the time." When yu lk at the （10） f the clck，yu think they g very slwly，and s they d（11） . "While yu are playing，the sand is running，grain by grain.The hands f the clck are mving，the sand in the hurglass has run thrugh （12） times.This is because they keep wrking every secnd.They dn't stp t think hw much they have t d，r hw lng it will （13） them t d it.
Nw，my mther wanted me t recite an English text，but I said，I can （14） d it." My mther said， "Study all the time.Never stp t ask hw lng it will take t learn it.Yu will be able t say it sn." I （15） my mther's advice.I studied line after line，very busily and in ne hur and a half I recited the text perfectly.
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Still cnsider the CBA China's mst ppular basketball game？Think again.
With ver 10，000 basketball fans cheering every night and sme even watching it frm nearby twns a village basketball game was（1） in early August in Taijiang Cunty，Guizhu Prvince.The utdr basketball game has als attracted mre than 50 millin nline（2） .
Organized and played（3） by the lcals，this year's game attracted 16 teams frm nearby twns.Fr the winning team，the prize was a cw weighing 650 kilgrams（4） place，tw gats.
Started in 2021，the "Grgeus Cuntryside turnament （联赛）" grew fast with the increase f lcal sprts fields.And acrss Guizhu Prvince（水泥） grund，and even made baskets by（5） .With the develpment f cuntryside，we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train（6） than befre，" said Wang Shenglng，a member f the Taijiang Cunty team. "The key t its ppularity is that this turnament truly（7） t lcal peple and cnnects neighbrhds，" said Chen Jianglng，wh has played basketball（8） 20 years.
The turnament is （9） example f lcal develpment，and it will cntinue t speed up lcal develpment with the attractin it's been receiving.The turnament was welcmed by the lcals mre than ever， （10） it will hpefully encurage them t build a brighter future.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）The sun finally came ut after a week's heavy rain.After staying inside fr s lng，I made a decisin t hang ut n the streets.It was then that I nticed（1） fast restaurant which seemed t pen recently.There was a sign saying "Fat Free French Fries".I decided（2） have a try and entered the restaurant，（3） thinking twice.
Five minutes later，I was surprised when the clerk served a basket f fries（4） were full f fat.He filled a bag with these fries and put them in my rder. "Just a minute!" I cried. "Thse（5） nt fat free." "Yes，they are.We nly charge （收费） fr the ptates.The fat is free!"
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell，welcme t ur schl radi statin.Tday we'd like t talk abut the "duble reductin plicy"（双减）.What d yu think f it？
B：（1） .Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre.I can finish it at schl，and I can take up my hbby in my free time.
A： （2） ？
B：I take part in after﹣schl activities，such as making Chinese paper cutting，singing Yu Opera.
A：Ww，that sunds interesting!
B：I like Chinese paper cutting better. （3） .If yu like it，I'll teach yu hw t make.
A：Thanks. （4） ？
B：We need sme red paper and a pair f scissrs.We use them t make different patterns like animals，flwers and things abut Chinese histry.
A：Yu must have a relaxing time every day.
B：Yes.But there is ne thing that trubles me.We aren't allwed t take exams anymre，s it leaves me cnfused （困惑的） abut what level I am at.
A：But at the same time，fr sure，yu d feel less stress withut knwing abut it.
B： （5） .
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将举办"用英语讲好中国故事"主题活动。假如你是李华，请根据自己的个人优势，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封100词左右的自荐信
要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名与校名；
（3）100词左右。
Dear Mr.Yang，
I'm excited t hear that ur city will hld the activity "Telling Chinese stries in English".I really want t take part in it.
I hpe that yu can give me this chance and I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua

2023年河南省安阳市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Which ftball team des the man like best nw？
A.Germany's.
B.Italy's.
C.Brazil's.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：I heard yu are a fan f the FIFA Wrld Cup.Which team d yu like best？
M：Of curse Germany natinal ftball team.Thugh Brazil's was my favrite team in my childhd.
【点评】略
2．（1分）Hw many peple are there in Tm's family？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Lk at this pht.Is this yur sister，Tm？
M：Yes.There are fur peple in my family.What abut yu？
W：I have tw yunger brthers.And there are five peple in my family.
M：What a big family.
【点评】略
3．（1分）What subject isn't Billy gd at？
A.English.
B.Histry.
C.Math.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W：What's wrng，Billy？
M：I can't slve this prblem.I'm terrible with numbers.I never get the right answer.
W：Let me help yu.First，yu need t read the questin carefully.
M：I hate this subject.I'd rather read a bk.
【点评】略
4．（1分）What will the wman buy？
A.Bananas.
B.Apples.
C.Pears.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：A kil f bananas please.
M：I've sld them all，I'm afraid.Hw abut sme f these pairs？
W：Oh.I'll have sme apples.Thse green nes at the back.I never eat pears.
【点评】略
5．（1分）Wh will Mary give the message t？
A.Tm's wife.
B.Tm's neighbr.
C.Tm's teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Hell，this is Mary.
M：Hell，Mary，
But the line is busy all the time.Culd yu please g next dr and give her a message？
W：Okay.I'll d it right nw.
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What was the weather like last night？
A.Shwery.
B.Strmy.
C.Snwy.
（2）What was Bb ding when all the lights went ff？
A.Having a trip.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing chess.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
M：Lisa.Did yu hear the lud nise f the strng wind last night？
W：Yes，the strm was really were yu ding at that time？
M：I was playing chess with my father when suddenly all the lights went ff.
What abut yu？
W：I was staying at hme alne reading bks.
M：Where were yur parents？
W：Bth f them went t Wuyuan fr a trip.And I will pick them up at the airprt this afternn.
M：Oh I see.
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Schlmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Custmer and salesman.
（2）Hw des the man keep healthy？
A.By ging t the gym ften.
B.By paying attentin t the diet.
C.By keeping exercising at hme.
（3）Which sprt is the wman interested in？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Hiking.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA
M：Christina，is that yu？
W：Andy，I haven't seen yu fr lk great.
Yu have hardly changed since we graduatedIn what way d yu stay s fit？
M：I've been watching what I eat.But I dn't take s much exercise as I used t.
W：Gd fr yu.I can't d exercise ften either.
M：I see，but yu can try t find a gym clse t yur ffice.S yu can wrk ut after wrk.
W：Great idea.
M：And maybe we culd g running r hiking tgether smeday.
W：And I hate running and hiking.I'd much rather g swimming.
M：Well.Maybe we culd g swimming smetime then.
W：That's s great.
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）Wh had a lvely dress？
A.Lucy.
B.Mary.
C.Peter.
（2）What happened n the way？
A.Lucy was very angry.
B.Mary brke the dress.
C.Mary was late fr the party.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
Hi.
I am Mary.My friend Peter invited me t his 15th birthday party last Saturday.
But I didn't have a nice dress t wear.My sister Lucy had bught a lvely dress the mnth befre.
S I asked her t lend it t me.But she didn't agree.
She said that the dress cst her￥300.S it was t expensive t lend.
On Saturday mrning my sister went t the park with her friends.
S I tk the dress ut.I rde my bike t Peter's huse and had a gd time there.
But n my way hme I fell ff my bike and brke the dress.
My sister will be very angry with me.What shuld I d？
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）Where is the railway statin？
A.Behind the htel.
B.In frnt f the htel.
C.Next t the htel.
（2）Hw lng will it take t g by bus？
A.30 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.10 minutes.
（3）Which bus will the wman take？
A.N.2 bus.
B.N.9 bus.
bus.
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
W：Excuse me，I am new here.Can yu tell me the way t the railway statin？
M：Sure.G straight ahead then turn right at the secnd crssing.Walk alng the street until yu see the sunshine htel n yur left.The statin is behind the htel.
W：Hw far is it frm here？
M：It's abut 20 minutes walk.But if yu g by bus，it will nly take 10
W：I am t tired t walk any further.I want t take a bus.By the way，which bus can I take？
M：Yu can take number nine bus.
W：Okay.Thanks fr yur help.
M：My pleasure.
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】ECBAD
There's ging t be a schl sprts meeting in number five middle schl next week.Sme students are talking abut which sprt they are ging t take part in.Jessica is gd at running.
And she is ging t take part in the girl's 800 meter running race this time.
Kate lves jumping.She wants t cmpete in the high jump.
Mary wants t take part in the vlleyball game.She is interested in playing vlleyball.
And she's gd at playing it.She thinks it's a gd chance fr her t shw her talent.
Tim can run very fast.He is ging t take part in the bys 4 by100 meter relay race.
He is sure he can d it well with his classmates.Mike has played basketball since he was eight.
S he will take part in the basketball game.His class is ging t have a basketball game against class three.
He hpes his class can win.
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Tm plans t g fishing，and he needs a pair f jeans，which is the best place fr him t g？ B
A．H&；M.
B．Abercrmbie &；Fitch.
C．Old Navy.
D．Zara.
（2）What d Old Navy and H &；M have in cmmn？ D
A．They bth have hliday sales.
B．Bth ffer special treat t students.
C．Yu can have a ＄5 T﹣shirt in bth shps.
D．Bth ffer plus sizes as well as cmmn nes.
（3）What makes H &；M different frm thers？ D
A．Their prices are lw.
B．They ffer plus sizes.
C．Their clthes are cl.
D．They wrk with famus designers regularly.
（4）Wh may find this article useful？ C
A．Thse wh want t learn t design clthes.
B．Thse wh want t travel all ver the wrld.
C．Thse wh want t buy clthes fr the cming seasn.
D．Thse wh want t knw abut American clthes brands.
（5）Where is the text mst prbably frm？ D
A．A textbk.
B．A histry bk.
C．A guidebk.
D．A fashin magazine.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些服装品牌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Abercrmbie & are a amng 。）可知，他需要一条牛仔裤 & Fitch。
（2）细节理解题。根据Old Navy中Old has in cmmn plus 。）以及H & als plus ，up a size ，in t sizes.（除了普通码外，最大可达24码，两者都有加大码和普通码。
（3）细节理解题。根据H & makes different that regularly with designers.（它的不同之处在于它经常与著名设计师合作，它的不同之处在于它经常与著名设计师合作。
（4）推理判断题。本文介绍了几个服装品牌，尺码和价格等信息，那些想为下一季买衣服的人觉得这篇文章有用。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了几个服装品牌。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）My name is Carline and I wrk as a dctr in a children's hspital.I must share a heartwarming experience I enjyed last week.
Last Friday there was a big party at the hspital.Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there，but f curse sme f us had t stay t lk after the children.I felt a little sad because I was nt free t g t the party.I enjyed dancing very much.While my friends were getting ready t g t the party，I felt very srry fr myself.
At ten 'clck，I went t see each child ne after anther and said gd night t them.Then I came t a little by called Jimmy.Jimmy was nly 10 years ld，but he already talked like an adult.Pr Jimmy was badly ill.In fact，he was always thinking abut thers.We all liked the little by very much.
When I came up t his bed，I nticed a piece f cake at the table beside his bed.When I was thinking why the cake was there，he said，s it's quite special." I thanked him. "And I'd dance with yu myself if I was able t get up." he added.His wrds warmed my heart.
Suddenly the hspital party seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t me.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Carline wrks in D .
A．a bank
B．an ffice
C．a schl
D．a hspital
（2）Carline felt A when she culd nt g t the party.
A．sad
B．lucky
C．happy
D．surprised
（3）Hw ld was Jimmy in the stry？ B
A．9
B．10
C．11
D．12
（4）Frm the passage，we knw that Jimmy D .
A．was nt badly ill
B．did nt like cakes
C．was always thinking abut himself
D．warmed Carline's heart
（5）The best title f the passage may be A .
A．A Piece f Cake
B．A Missed Party
C．A Warm Hspital
D．A Happy Dctr
【分析】本文主要讲了因为作者没有空去参加医院组织的聚会而感到遗憾，但是一个生病的小男孩的行动却温暖了作者的心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"My is and I as a in a hspital."（我叫卡罗琳。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"While friends getting t t party，I very fr ，我为自己感到非常抱歉，当作者的朋友们准备准去参加聚会时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段" was 10 ld…"（吉米只有10岁）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"His warmed heart."（他的话温暖了我的心，吉米的话温暖了作者的心。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第4段"When I thinking the was ，he ， "I'm srry yu t the because have take f we're t a party yu.Have seen cake？I it my tday it's special." ，他说："很抱歉你错过了聚会。但我们要为你举办一个聚会？我今天晚饭时把它留了下来。"）可知，所以他给作者留了一块蛋糕，他用行动温暖了作者的心。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）The cmpany OpenAI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld.It is the latest type f AI chatbxes.A chatbx is a cmputer prgram just like human cnversatin.Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve it.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks.Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers.Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins.ChatGPT culd almst get full marks.Even prgrammers，peple wh write cmputer cde，tried ut ChatGPT.It is able t slve difficult cding challenges and answer very quickly.It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked.In ur daily lifebrainstrm ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that cmbines the kid's tw favrites，rabbits and basketball.
Mrever，when peple ask ChatGPT questins，it can find mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023，ask it fr advice n stealing a car.It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime and can have bad results.Instead，it gives advice such as "taking the bus".
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems，but the AI is trained using texts frm the Internet.Often，the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts.Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk.Sme argue that peple will use the ChatGPT t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn.In 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022，he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database fr training in the past，t.Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can use ChatGPT fr free nw，because it B .
A．is able t teach machines
B．needs t imprve itself
C．helps students with exams
D．writes pems abut cding.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "brainstrm" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2？ D
A．大脑活动
B．神志不清
C．脑猝足病
D．集思广益
（3）Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT？ C
A．Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？AI：Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B．Q：Is Li Bai，a pet in mdern China，famus all ver the wrld？AI：Yes
C．Q：Shw me hw t use ther peple's bank card withut being nticed.AI：Fr yur infrmatin，that is against the law.
D．Q：Find smething fr my mum as a Mther's Day gift.She likes classic music and cking.AI：Amng all the gifts listed nline，there's n such gift.
（4）What can we knw frm Paragraph 4？ D
A．Musk bught the Twitter database fr OpenAI t use.
B．Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
D．Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the Twitter database.
（5）What's the structure f the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2...） C
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，具体包括它能做什么以及存在的一些问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve it.（现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT。）可知，这样公司可以收集人们的想法。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In ur daily life，rabbits and basketball.（在我们的日常生活中，兔子和篮球。）可知，帮助一位父亲为他儿子的生日聚会集思广益。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段It can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper.Fr example。例如。它会说偷车是一种严重的犯罪行为。）可知。由此推知，它会告诉你这与法律相悖。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段In 2022，but nt fr nw.（2022年，然后他指出OpenAI过去可以使用Twitter数据库进行训练。）可知，但现在不行。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二；第四段介绍它可能存在的一些问题，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）
Hw t Get Energy if Yu're Tired
Tiredness frm a lack f energy is a cmmn cmplaint amng adults.Stress，lng wrk hurs，pr sleeping habits and unhealthy diets all cntribute t the feeling f being tired during the day. （1） C Yu can als imprve yur daily energy levels by making sme changes.
Breathe deeply.Taking in sme deep slw breaths can increase yur energy levels and help yu t feel better.Try sitting r lying dwn and breathing in slwly thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth. （2） D
G fr a walk. （3） B Try ging utside fr a walk arund the blck r just walk arund yur huse fr 10 t 15 minutes when yu need an energy bst.Try listening t sme light music n headphnes while yu walk t increase the energizing effects f yur walk.
Drink a cup f green tea.Green tea cntains caffeine，which is why it can help t bst yur energy. （4） E In additin，green tea cntains antixidants，which are beneficial t yur health.
（5） A Taking a shrt nap may help yu feel energetic and increase yur energy levels.A nap f 20 t 30 minutes during the day prvides significant benefit fr imprved perfrmance withut leaving yu feeling weak r affecting sleep at night.Finding a place t nap while at wrk may be a challenge，but cnsider cutting yur lunch break and sleeping in yur car.
A．Take a shrt sleep during the day.
B．Walking can bst yur energy levels as well.
C．There are several things that yu can d t bst yur energy right away.
D．Cunt t five as yu breathe in and cunt dwn frm five as yu breathe ut.
E．But unlike cffee，green tea may reduce yur risk f high bld pressure and depressin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了当身体劳累时增强身体能量的四种方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Yu can als imprve yur daily energy levels by making sme changes."（你也可以通过做一些改变来提高你的日常能量水平，空处应该提及有些方式可以帮助提高日常的能量。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Try sitting r lying dwn and breathing in slwly thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth."（试着坐着或躺着，用嘴慢慢呼气，空处应该填入与呼吸有关的内容，数到5并且当你呼气时。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Try ging utside fr a walk arund the blck r just walk arund yur huse fr 10 t 15 minutes when yu need an energy bst. "（当你需要增强能量时，或者在家里转10到15分钟，这是通过散步来增强身体的能量，B选项"散步也能增强你的能量水平。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Green tea cntains caffeine，这就是为什么它可以帮助你增强能量，空处缺少介绍喝绿茶的好处，绿茶可能减低高血压和抑郁的风险。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Taking a nap help feel and yur levels.A f t minutes the prvides benefit imprved withut yu weak affecting at ，提高你的能量水平，而不会让你感到虚弱或影响晚上的睡眠，这一段介绍小睡片刻。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）When I was little，I was a very talkative by.I never saw a new thing （1） A asking a great many questins abut it.My （2） B was very patient and kind.When it was prper t answer my questins，she wuld d s.But （3） D she wuld say， "Yu are nt （4） C enugh t understand that，my dear!When yu are ten years ld，yu may ask me abut it and I will tell yu."
The first time I saw an hurglass，I was very much interested.I asked my mther （5） C it was.My mther said， "An hurglass is made in the （6） B f the figure 8.The sand is put in at ne end，and runs thrugh a small hle in the （7） A .As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur. "
When I watched the little stream f sand，I was impatient， （8） B it wuld nt run faster. "Let me （9） D it，Mm，" I said. "It is lazy
"Oh yes，it will，my dear，but it mves all the time." When yu lk at the （10） B f the clck，yu think they g very slwly，and s they d（11） B . "While yu are playing，the sand is running，grain by grain.The hands f the clck are mving，the sand in the hurglass has run thrugh （12） A times.This is because they keep wrking every secnd.They dn't stp t think hw much they have t d，r hw lng it will （13） C them t d it.
Nw，my mther wanted me t recite an English text，but I said，I can （14） B d it." My mther said， "Study all the time.Never stp t ask hw lng it will take t learn it.Yu will be able t say it sn." I （15） B my mther's advice.I studied line after line，very busily and in ne hur and a half I recited the text perfectly.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲耐心向作者解释沙漏的原理并让作者从中获得感悟。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：每次看到新事物。withut没有；with和。根据"I never saw a new thing "（我从没见过什么新鲜事）可知，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的母亲非常耐心和善良；mther母亲；sister姐姐，妈妈很有耐心。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是她有时说："亲爱的，不能理解这一点；never从不；smetimes有时，she wuld d s"（当回答我的问题合适的时候，母亲有时也会说，不能理解这一点。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是她有时说："亲爱的，不能理解这一点；wise明智的；friendly友好的，yu may ask me abut it and I will tell yu."（当你十岁的时候，我会告诉你的，年纪不够大。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：我问我妈妈那是什么；hw如何；wh谁，询问母亲是什么。
（6）考查名词。句意：沙漏的形状是数字8；shape形状；time时间，按照数字8的形状。
（7）考查名词。句意：沙子从一端放进去。middle中间；frnt前面。根据"runs thrugh a small hle"（穿过一个小洞）可知，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我看着那一小股沙流时，因为它不会跑得更快；because因为；until直到，两句是前果后因的关系。
（9）考查动词。句意：让我摇一摇。tuch感到；drp降落。根据"It is lazy，永远也过不去）可知，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：当你看着时钟的指针时，事实确实如此。faces脸；surface表面。根据"f the clck"（钏）可知，故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：当你看着时钟的指针时，事实确实如此。walk散步；wrry担忧。根据"yu think they g very slwly"（你认为它们走得很慢）可知，故选B。
（12）考查数词。句意：当钟面上的时针转动了一圈后。twelve12；thirty30。根据"When hur f clck mved arund face"（当钟面上的时针转动了一圈后）可知，因此沙子流过12圈。
（13）考查动词。句意：他们不会停下来想他们要做多少事情。bring带来；take带。根据"it takes sb sth t d sth"，故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：妈妈。finally最后；easily容易地。根据""Study all the time.Never stp t ask hw lng it will take t learn it."（一直学习。）可知，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：我听从了母亲的建议；fllwed遵从；frgt忘记，作者听从了母亲的建议。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空（共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Still cnsider the CBA China's mst ppular basketball game？Think again.
With ver 10，000 basketball fans cheering every night and sme even watching it frm nearby twns a village basketball game was（1） held in early August in Taijiang Cunty，Guizhu Prvince.The utdr basketball game has als attracted mre than 50 millin nline（2） viewers .
Organized and played（3） cmpletely by the lcals，this year's game attracted 16 teams frm nearby twns.Fr the winning team，the prize was a cw weighing 650 kilgrams（4） secnd place，tw gats.
Started in 2021，the "Grgeus Cuntryside turnament （联赛）" grew fast with the increase f lcal sprts fields.And acrss Guizhu Prvince（水泥） grund，and even made baskets by（5） urselves .With the develpment f cuntryside，we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train（6） better than befre，" said Wang Shenglng，a member f the Taijiang Cunty team. "The key t its ppularity is that this turnament truly（7） belng t lcal peple and cnnects neighbrhds，" said Chen Jianglng，wh has played basketball（8） fr 20 years.
The turnament is （9） an example f lcal develpment，and it will cntinue t speed up lcal develpment with the attractin it's been receiving.The turnament was welcmed by the lcals mre than ever， （10） and it will hpefully encurage them t build a brighter future.
【分析】本文介绍了贵州省台江县举办了一场篮球比赛，以及篮球与当地社区的连接。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：八月初，每晚有超过一万名球迷欢呼。此处是指"举办篮球赛"，一般过去时被动语态。故填held。
（2）考查名词。句意：这场户外篮球比赛吸引了超过5000万的在线观众，观众"之意，可数名词。故填viewers。
（3）考查副词。句意：今年的比赛完全由当地人组织和参与。此处需要"完全地"之意，cmplete副词形式cmpletely。
（4）考查数词。句意：获胜队的奖品是一头重达650公斤的奶牛。根据" Fr the winning team"可知后面再说的是第二名。故填secnd。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们经常在水泥地上玩。by neself表示"独自"，此处需要反身代词urselves"我们自己"。故填urselves。
（6）考查副词。句意："随着农村的发展。"台江队成员王胜龙说，且是越比越好。故填better。
（7）考查动词。句意：打了20年篮球的陈江龙说"它受欢迎的关键在于，连接了社区，又因为主语" this turnament"是三单。故填belngs。
（8）考查介词。句意：打了20年篮球的陈江龙说"它受欢迎的关键在于，连接了社区，且本句是现在完成时。故填fr。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这场赛事是当地发展的一个例子。此处表达"一个例子"需要不定冠词。故填an。
（10）考查连词。句意：这次比赛比以往任何时候都受到当地欢迎。此处空前与空后构成递进关系。故填and。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）The sun finally came ut after a week's heavy rain.After staying inside fr s lng，I made a decisin t hang ut n the streets.It was then that I nticed（1） a fast restaurant which seemed t pen recently.There was a sign saying "Fat Free French Fries".I decided（2） t have a try and entered the restaurant，（3） withut thinking twice.
Five minutes later，I was surprised when the clerk served a basket f fries（4） that/which were full f fat.He filled a bag with these fries and put them in my rder. "Just a minute!" I cried. "Thse（5） are nt fat free." "Yes，they are.We nly charge （收费） fr the ptates.The fat is free!"
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者进入一家快餐店后发生的事情。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：就在那时。根据fast ，此处是泛指一家快餐店，fast以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查不定式。句意：我决定试一试。句中包含固定短语decide t d sth.。故填t。
（3）考查介词。句意：我决定试一试。根据entered the restaurant（进入餐厅）可知，withut"没有"，符合语境。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：五分钟后，这让我很吃惊，先行词a f ，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（5）考查be动词。句意：那些不是无脂肪的，主语是复数，和fat构成系表结构。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell，welcme t ur schl radi statin.Tday we'd like t talk abut the "duble reductin plicy"（双减）.What d yu think f it？
B：（1） I think it helps me a lt .Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre.I can finish it at schl，and I can take up my hbby in my free time.
A： （2） What d yu d in yur free time ？
B：I take part in after﹣schl activities，such as making Chinese paper cutting，singing Yu Opera.
A：Ww，that sunds interesting!
B：I like Chinese paper cutting better. （3） It is a symbl f Chinese culture .If yu like it，I'll teach yu hw t make.
A：Thanks. （4） What d we need ？
B：We need sme red paper and a pair f scissrs.We use them t make different patterns like animals，flwers and things abut Chinese histry.
A：Yu must have a relaxing time every day.
B：Yes.But there is ne thing that trubles me.We aren't allwed t take exams anymre，s it leaves me cnfused （困惑的） abut what level I am at.
A：But at the same time，fr sure，yu d feel less stress withut knwing abut it.
B： （5） I agree with yu .
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生对"双减"的看法以及课外兴趣活动。
【解答】（1）根据"What d think it？）"可知，结合" hmewrk clearly than can it schl I can up hbby my time.（我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了，我可以在空闲时间培养我的爱好，此处认为"双减"有好处 think helps a lt。
（2）根据"I take in activities as Chinese cutting Yu ，如制作中国剪纸。）"可知。故填：What yu in free 。
（3）根据"I like paper better.（我更喜欢中国剪纸，此处进一步说明中国的剪纸艺术 is a f culture。
（4）根据"We need red and a f 。）"可知。故填：What we 。
（5）根据"But at same ，fr ，yu feel stress knwing it.（但同时，你在不知情的情况下确实感到压力较小，此处同意A的说法 agree yu。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将举办"用英语讲好中国故事"主题活动。假如你是李华，请根据自己的个人优势，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封100词左右的自荐信
要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名与校名；
（3）100词左右。
Dear Mr.Yang，
I'm excited t hear that ur city will hld the activity "Telling Chinese stries in English".I really want t take part in it.
I hpe that yu can give me this chance and I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua

【分析】【高分句型一】
I have read lts f classics n Chinese histry since I was yung.我从小就读了很多关于中国历史的经典著作。
这是一个主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句；lts f 许多，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
As a Chinese student，I think it's ur duty t make mre peple knw abut ur histry and culture!作为一名中国学生，我认为让更多的人了解我们的历史和文化是我们的责任!
这是一个主从复合句，it's ur duty t make mre peple knw abut ur histry and culture为宾语从句；knw abut 了解，固定搭配。
【解答】Dear Mr Yang，
I'm excited t hear that ur city will hld the activity "Telling Chinese stries in English".I really want t take part in it.（点题）
My name is Li Hua and I'm an utging by.I have many hbbies，like Hu Yi Shts the Suns
As a Chinese student!【高分句型二】In this way I hpe peple can have a better understanding f Chinese culture
I hpe yu give this and lking t reply.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hu
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
American Apparel
American Apparel is knwn fr their cl teen clthes with many chices f clrs.Their clthes are typically bright and the sizes are frm XS t XL.Prices fr mst items are frm ＄15 t ＄80.

Abercrmbie & Fitch
Abercrmbie &；Fitch pened ver 100 years ag as a men's utdr shp.Jeans are a favrite amng custmers.They ffer cmmn sizes nly；prices run frm ＄30 t ＄80 fr mst clthes.

Old Navy
Old Navy ffers casual （休闲的） clthes fr teens.They are knwn fr their sales，such as ＄1 flip flps （人字拖）

Zara
Zara is a ppular Spanish stre.Zara is fr teens ging after a mre serius，fashin﹣frward lk.Prices are generally ＄50﹣＄200 and they nly prvide cmmn sizes.

H & M
Swedish stre H&；M is lved fr their Eurpean fashinable style at very lw prices.What makes it different is that it regularly wrks with famus designers.Their clthes are n trend.They als ffer plus sizes，up t a size 24；M ffers a 15 percent student discunt.

（1）
A．withut
B．abut
C．with
D．fr
（2）
A．teacher
B．mther
C．father
D．sister
（3）
A．always
B．never
C．seldm
D．smetimes
（4）
A．ppular
B．wise
C．ld
D．friendly
（5）
A．why
B．hw
C．what
D．wh
（6）
A．frm
B．shape
C．number
D．time
（7）
A．middle
B．back
C．frnt
D．tp
（8）
A．s
B．because
C．befre
D．until
（9）
A．tuch
B．kick
C．drp
D．shake
（10）
A．faces
B．hands
C．surface
D．time
（11）
A．walk
B．stp
C．wrry
D．talk
（12）
A．twelve
B．fifteen
C．thirty
D．sixty
（13）
A．bring
B．leave
C．take
D．ffer
（14）
A．finally
B．hardly
C．easily
D．carefully
（15）
A．allwed
B．fllwed
C．refused
D．frgt
an tw and fr ur gd hld view cmplete belngs
American Apparel
American Apparel is knwn fr their cl teen clthes with many chices f clrs.Their clthes are typically bright and the sizes are frm XS t XL.Prices fr mst items are frm ＄15 t ＄80.

Abercrmbie & Fitch
Abercrmbie &；Fitch pened ver 100 years ag as a men's utdr shp.Jeans are a favrite amng custmers.They ffer cmmn sizes nly；prices run frm ＄30 t ＄80 fr mst clthes.

Old Navy
Old Navy ffers casual （休闲的） clthes fr teens.They are knwn fr their sales，such as ＄1 flip flps （人字拖）

Zara
Zara is a ppular Spanish stre.Zara is fr teens ging after a mre serius，fashin﹣frward lk.Prices are generally ＄50﹣＄200 and they nly prvide cmmn sizes.

H & M
Swedish stre H&；M is lved fr their Eurpean fashinable style at very lw prices.What makes it different is that it regularly wrks with famus designers.Their clthes are n trend.They als ffer plus sizes，up t a size 24；M ffers a 15 percent student discunt.

（1）
A．withut
B．abut
C．with
D．fr
（2）
A．teacher
B．mther
C．father
D．sister
（3）
A．always
B．never
C．seldm
D．smetimes
（4）
A．ppular
B．wise
C．ld
D．friendly
（5）
A．why
B．hw
C．what
D．wh
（6）
A．frm
B．shape
C．number
D．time
（7）
A．middle
B．back
C．frnt
D．tp
（8）
A．s
B．because
C．befre
D．until
（9）
A．tuch
B．kick
C．drp
D．shake
（10）
A．faces
B．hands
C．surface
D．time
（11）
A．walk
B．stp
C．wrry
D．talk
（12）
A．twelve
B．fifteen
C．thirty
D．sixty
（13）
A．bring
B．leave
C．take
D．ffer
（14）
A．finally
B．hardly
C．easily
D．carefully
（15）
A．allwed
B．fllwed
C．refused
D．frgt
an tw and fr ur gd hld view cmplete belngs