2023-2024学年山东省聊城市临清市新华中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省聊城市临清市新华中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了基础检测Ⅰ.定语从句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．Chengdu is a big city ______ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjy mdern life in.（ ）
A． whmB． WhC． which
2．We culdn't believe the news ______ he tld us.（ ）
A． thatB．whatC．wh
3．He ______ has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.（ ）
A． whB． whmC． whse
4．My teacher asked me t write a reprt abut a bk ______ name is Christmas Carl.（ ）
A． whichB． whseC． wh
5．—The life lng jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks ______ I have ever read.
—Yeah，the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t ______ it again.（ ）
A． that，readingB． which，t read
C． that；t read
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The Sydney Opera Huse is （amaze）.
7．Can yu tell me where （find） the bks？
8． Please keep the dr （pen）.
9． It takes tw years t build these new （build）.
10． There are a lt f （kangar） in Australia.
11． Australia is （large） English﹣speaking cuntry in the suthern part f the wrld.
12．I knw the girl wh is （call） Lucy.
13． In （he） pinin，Australia is famus fr the Sydney Opera Huse.
14．Many （Australia） came frm Britain.
15．They saw lts f sheep （eat） grass when they walked past.
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．Children always like t play tgether.A grup f bys went ut t play n a sunny day and they fund a big（1） ."Hw tall it is!It will be exciting t climb t the tp!"a by said.
Then they std arund the tree and decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f it first.Their mthers sat nt far away and they were （2） their children while enjying the sunshine.
One f the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣ld by named Daniel.He wasn't as （3） as ther bys.Actually，he was the shrtest kid in the grup.（4） thught he wuld win.Then the game started.All f the bys tried their best t climb as quickly as they culd.T everyne's surprise，（5） Daniel climbed slwer than thers in the beginning，he reached the tp first in the end.
Daniel's mther was very （6） after the game.She came alng and said t Daniel，"My by，yu really surprised me.Yu gt t the tp s fast!Tell me hw yu made it."
"It was （7） ，"Daniel said."The ther children kept lking dwn as they were climbing.
When they realized hw high they were，they were （8） falling ff the tree.I，hwever，lked nly（9） .I climbed fast because I wasn't afraid.I（10） ging higher and higher until I gt t the tp."
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back，we can achieve ur gals.
三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
17．选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
We all knw that peple have much mre stress（压力） than befre.Luckily，a new study has fund an easy way t slve the prblem.Accrding t the researchers f the study
60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study.Half f them wrked withut any plants，while the ther half wrked with plants n their desks.Then a standard test was used t find ut their stress levels.Mre than 90%f the ffice wrkers shwed a lwer stress level after taking nly a three﹣minute rest t lk at their plants.
The study has als fund that it des nt matter whether peple lked at their plants r nly had the plants near their cmputers.Only if peple culd see green plants fr abut a week in their wrking places，their stress levels changed greatly.This finding wrked fr everyne n matter hw ld they were and what their jbs were.
"Peple used t g ut f their huses and enjy themselves in nature，but nw they have less time t d s，"ne f the researchers said，ur study has fund ut that a small green plant is as useful as a large frest."
（1）A study has fund a way t reduce peple's stress.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）30 peple wrked withut any plants in the study.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）The test shwed that all the ffice wrkers had a lwer stress level.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）The finding f the study wrked fr all the peple.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）The study shws that a green plant is mre useful than a frest.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．Pverty（贫穷） is a big prblem in the wrld，but China had dne a gd jb t deal with it.During fighting pverty
（1）Wh helped girls g t cllege？
A.Zhang Guimei.
B.Ma Xianglin.
C.Chen Zaiming.
D.The villagers.
（2）Hw did peple g t the nearest twn in Wushan，Chngqing in the past？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（3）Which place was well﹣knwn fr wild mushrms in the text？
A.Lijiang.
B.Wushan.
C.Jingdng Yi.
D.Nt mentined.
（4）Hw many villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years in China？
A.832.
B.1，800.
C.128，000.
D.98，990，00.
（5）What can we infer（推断） frm the text？
A.Girls didn't want t g t schl in Lijiang，Yunnan.
B.It takes peple three hurs t drive t the nearest twn in Wushan nw.
C.Peple used t be gd at grwing wild mushrms in Jingdng Yi.
D.China has gt a great achievement n lifting peple ut f pverty.
19．Para 1.Stnehenge is an ancient circle f stnes in the suth f England.It was built abut 5，000 years ag.Every year，thusands f turists cme t enjy its beauty.They als wnder abut hw and why it was built.
Para 2.There are abut 80 stnes and each is abut 5 metres tall.The stnes were abut 200 kilmetres away frm where they were made.The ancient peple had nly wden tls.T mve the stnes they prbably used tree trunks（树干） t rll them alng.S it was a wnder t build Stnehenge.Scientists say it tk millins f man hurs t mve and raise the heavy stnes.Hw did peple mve these huge stnes frm the place s far？N ne knws the answer.One recrd said the great stnes were carried t England by huge magical（有魔力的）aliens!But we dn't knw.
Para 3.Sme scientists believe that Stnehenge was a place t bury dead peple.Sme believe perhaps it was used t study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was used t tell the time.Whatever the stnes were used t d，they have always been the pride f British peple.
Para 4.In mdern times Stnehenge has becme a huge hit with turists.
（1）Every year thusands f visitrs cme t visit Stnehenge t .
A.enjy its beauty
B.take phts arund it
C.meet the peple wh built it
D.study hw and why it was built
（2）Each f the stnes is abut metres tall.
A.5
B.80
C.200
D.5，000
（3）Which paragraph talks abut the use f Stnehenge？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.The stnes have always been the pride f British peple.
B.British peple carried heavy stnes frm abut 200 kilmetres away.
C.Stnehenge interests many peple frm all ver the wrld every year.
D.Scientists dn't exactly knw what tls ancient peple used t rll the stnes.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ .
A.Visitrs t Stnehenge
B.The Size f Stnehenge
C.Sme Uses f Stnehenge
D.A Man﹣Made Wnder in England
20．D yu enjy visiting a museum？Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit？
Every museum must have smething that attracts yu.And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.
If yu fllw these steps belw，yu'll knw what is wrth seeing and ding，s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit.
There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like.It's easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research nline.
Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it.
On the website，yu may lk fr such things as：
★The exhibits（展品） ﹣﹣See what is n shw at the museum at all times，and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
★The histry f the museum﹣﹣There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs（捐赠者）.That can make yur visit mre interesting.
★Activities﹣See whether there are talks，turs r special activities n the day when yu visit.Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
★Cst，fd and strage﹣﹣It's imprtant t knw hw much the visit will cst.Yu hate t decide whether r nt yu can eat there.Yu might als need t find ut transprtatin needs，as well as strage fr cats
Learn at least ne thing n yur visit.
It's always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit.
When yu walk arund，standing here and studying exhibits there，yu may becme very tired.S it's imprtant t take breaks.A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
Take a friend f tw.
Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else.Yu can talk ver what yu're seeing.A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.
（1）Hw many steps des the passage shw us？
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Fur.
D.Six.
（2）Accrding t the passage，we shuld first .
A.d sme research nline
B.make a plan fr lunch
C.decide n a museum t visit
D.chse a friend t g with
（3）T make ur visit mre interesting，we can .
A.rganize activities like special shws and talks
B.read the stries abut exhibits and the benefactrs
C.learn abut the interests f all age grups
D.walk arund the museum withut breaks
（4）If we visit museums with friends，we can .
A.share the experience with them
B.cme up with strange ideas
C.cut dwn the cst f the visit
D.discuss the next visit plan
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.What t d in a museum.
B.When t visit a museum.
C.Where t find a museum.
D.Hw t enjy a museum.
非选择题四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Prvince.He spends mst f the year wrking （1） （介词） the fields.
Brn in 1941，Zha's childhd dream was t becme （2） （冠词） news reprter.When he was at cllege，Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside， （3） （连词） he decided t d smething t help.He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary（4） （schl） in the village."The villagers needed smene t help （5） （they） change their minds and learn new techniques（技术），"Zha said.
Zha kept n （6） （encurage） the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice，which brught in a lt f mney.As time went by，mre new （7） （huse） and rads were built in the village.And the villagers came t understand that Zha （8） （real） wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu，Zha and his team are als （9） （active） in Western China.Since 2013，they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
"I saw hw pr villagers used t be，and I als see hw they have （10） （change） ver the years.I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad，"said Zha.
五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．Chinese writer M Yan is famus all ver the wrld，but d yu knw Anna Gustafsn Chen，his Swedish translatr？
Chen was brn in 1965 in Sweden.①她很小的时候就开始学习汉语。Nw she is quite gd at Chinese.She has been translating Chinese bks int Swedish fr mre than 20 years.By the year f 2012，she had translated 20 Chinese nvels（小说）.She has finished translating M Yan's Red Srghum，fr example，Yu Hua's T Live and Su Tng's Wives and Cncubines.Chen has wn the Swedish Academy Translatin Award fr her wrks.
Chen first read M Yan's nvel Red Srghum in the early 1990s."I read Ge Hawen's English translatin in a bkstre.I fund it interesting s later I bught the Chinese versin and tried t translate it.It tk me a lng time because it was nt my prfessinal jb.I had t translate it nly in my free time，"Chen says.
Thugh M Yan wrte the first draft（初稿） f Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out in nly 43 days，Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her wrk has pened up a windw t the wrld.She says，"②Learning Chinese has let me lve mre and mre abut China and Chinese culture."
（1）Why did Anna Gustafsn Chen try t translate M Yan's nvel Red Srghum？

（2）Hw lng did it take Chen t translate Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out？

（3）Hw lng did it take M Yan t write his first draft f Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out？

（4）将画线句子①翻译成英语。

（5）将画线句子②翻译成汉语。

六、书面表达
23．污染一直都是一个严峻的问题。作为中学生，我们都应该从自身做起，从生活的一点一滴坐起，并根据以下汉语提示，写一篇不少于80字文章。
污染问题：
（1）污染是我们的劲敌。如果河流被污染了，农民就不能用水来浇灌庄稼。
（2）在一些地方，来自工厂的污染蔓延到城市和乡村，甚至还会杀死人类。
（3）道路上的汽车使用如此多的石油也导致了污染。
如何做：
（1）我们可以创办绿色学校。每个班级都收集可以被回收利用的废物料。然后学校将废物料卖掉并用钱帮助贫困地区的学生。
（2）学生可以在家学习节约能源和可回收利用的方法。这意味着浪费的减少。
Save ur wrld
__________
（1）
A.tree
B.twer
C.rck
（2）
A.encuraging
B.watching
C.helping
（3）
A.smart
B.strng
C.tall
（4）
A.Nbdy
B.Smebdy
C.Everybdy
（5）
A.if
B.althugh
C.because
（6）
A.wrried
B.prud
C.relaxed
（7）
A.easy
B.painful
C.safe
（8）
A.sure abut
B.excited abut
C.afraid f
（9）
A.up
B.back
C.arund
（10）
A.imagined
B.risked
C.kept
Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei
◆Lijiang，Yunnan
◆Many girls culdn't g t schl because they were very pr.
◆Ms Zhang started a schl fr girls fr free and helped ver 1 ，800 girls g t cllege.
Building a Rad
◆Ma Xianglin◆Wushan，Chngqing
◆Arund the village are 1，000 ﹣metre﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）.S it tk the villagers 3 days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.
◆Mr Ma led villagers t build a rad with their hands fr 7 years.Nw they spend just an hur driving t the nearest twn.Lcal peple can sell fruit t ther places cnveniently.
Planting Mushrms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming◆ Jingdng Yi，Yunnan
◆This place was famus fr its wild mushrms.But villagers didn't knw hw t grw them.
◆Mr Chen taught villagers t plant mushrms and helped them make ver 5 millin yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 cunties （县）and 128，000 villages are n lnger in pverty.
◆98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years.
◆China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.