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    2023年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷(含解析)

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    2023年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷(含解析),共23页。
    A.theB.aC.anD.不填
    2.(1分)—This year's Dragn Bat Festival will cme ________ June 22 because f the leap mnth.
    —Exactly!It's abut ne mnth later last year.( )
    A.inB.atC.nD.t
    3.(1分)Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany.She's really ________ in Zhenjiang.( )
    A.smebdyB.everybdyC.nbdyD.anybdy
    4.(1分)Zhang Jinyuan,at the age f 94,received this year's Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great ________ t nursing wrk.( )
    A.nminatinsB.intrductins
    C.instructinsD.cntributins
    5.(1分)—It's said that Zhenjiang Pt Cver Ndles are very delicius.
    —Well,________ we are here,why nt have a try?( )
    A.thughB.unlessC.sinceD.befre
    6.(1分)It's reprted that giving up smking can ________ the risk f disease.( )
    A.reduceB.recycleC.repairD.reuse
    7.(1分)—May I sleep with my pet dg,Mum?
    —N,yu ________,my dear.It is bad fr yur health.( )
    A.shuldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wn't
    8.(1分)Accrding t the survey,abut 800,000 new energy vehicles(车辆)( )
    A.will sellB.are sld
    C.will be sldD.sell
    9.(1分)It is raining s ________ that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside.( )
    A.hardlyB.heavilyC.highlyD.lightly
    10.(1分)In the past few mnths,a lt f freign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping.It means that China is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.( )
    A.hadB.are having
    C.have hadD.will have
    11.(1分)—The app Duyin is ppular amng teenagers.
    —Let's make a survey t ________ why teenagers like it s much.( )
    A.find utB.carry utC.turn utD.break ut
    12.(1分)Which f the fllwing wrds can be changed int a nun by adding the suffix "﹣ness"?( )
    A.pleasantB.difficultC.wrthD.careful
    13.(1分)—I still haven't made any prgress in English.
    —Dn't lse heart.As we all knw " ________"( )
    A.Actins speak luder than wrds.
    B.Rme is nt built in ne day.
    C.The early bird catches the wrm.
    D.A miss is as gd as a mile.
    14.(1分)—Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin abut the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
    —________( )
    A.Yu are welcme!B.Gd luck!
    C.Never mind!D.With pleasure!
    15.(1分)—Lk!The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.
    —It's s beautiful!Culd yu please tell me ________?( )
    A.that yu entered the library befre
    B.when it is ging t be pen t students
    C.whether can I brrw bks frm it nw
    D.hw much we needed t pay fr each bk
    完形填空 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    16.(10分)On a wild muntain,tw gats meet n a rad just ver a high cliff(悬崖).The rad is s (1) that there is neither rm fr them t pass each ther nr t turn arund and g back.A sharp rck rises straight abve them (2) a deep dark cave lies belw!What d yu think the tw gats will d?One f them with great (3) lays himself dwn n the rad,mving as clse t the rck as he can.The ther gat (4) steps ver his friend and runs away lightly.Then the gat that has (5) rises up frm his place,running away frm the rck safe and sund.He is free t play again,and enjys the sweet grass n the hills.
    Tw ther gats have left the land,and climb up the muntain. (6) they meet n the banks(河岸)f a wild,rushing stream.A tree has fallen (7) the stream,and frms a bridge frm ne side t the ther.The gats lk at each ther,and they each wish t pass ver first.They stand fr a mment with ne ft n the tree(8) f them will give way and they meet n the middle f the tree bridge!Hwever,there's nt enugh space fr tw gats t pass at a time,they begin t push and (9) with their hrns(羊角).Unluckily,bth f them lse (10) and fall int the quick flwing stream.One minute later,they are lst in the water!They bth may have been saved if either f them has knwn hw t turn back at the right time.
    阅读理解 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    17.(6分)Mr.Wu is shwing his classmates hw t make pressed flwers(押花).
    Start here
    Step 1:Carefully pick a few flwers in a place where yu are allwed.D nt take t many!Pick them later in the day and when the weather is fine s they're nt wet frm rain.
    Step 2:Open a heavy bk and lay a piece f bltting paper(吸水纸)inside.Place yur flwers "face" dwn t keep the petals(花瓣)nice and flat.Yu culd press sme "sideways" fr a different result.Then place anther piece f bltting paper n tp.
    Step 3:Carefully clse the bk and place mre heavy bks n tp.Put them in a warm place.Check n yur flwers every few days and change the bltting paper if it's wet.It shuld take abut 2—4 weeks fr yur flwers t fully dry.
    Pressed Flwer Wrks
    Once they're dry,yu can make sme amazing art frm yur flwers.PVA glue is the best thing t stick them with.
    ◆Cl Cards
    Stick pressed flwers t the cards and give them t yur friends and family as presents.
    ◆Framed(框架的)Flwers
    Organize them n paper and frame them!Duble﹣sided glass frames lk great,t.
    ◆Candle Hlders
    Use PVA glue t stick them t the utside f empty glass jars.Then add a few layers f PVA n tp.Once dry,use as tea﹣light hlders.
    Tips
    Large flwers such as bluebells r dandelins take lnger t dry ut.The flwers will keep their clur better if yu press them sn after picking.
    (1)What's Mr.Wu's curse abut?
    A.P.E.
    B.DIY.
    C.Bilgy.
    D.Painting.
    (2)T make a candle hlder with pressed flwers,Shelly needs flwers,bks, .
    A.glass and tea
    B.glue and a jar
    C.glass and a light
    D.glue and a candle
    (3)What can we knw abut pressed flwers accrding t the passage?
    A.Making pressed flwers is a traditinal Chinese art.
    B.Small flwers dry mre easily and keep clur better.
    C.We can press flwers sideways n the paper t dry fully.
    D.Glue is used in all the three pieces f pressed flwer wrks.
    18.(6分)
    (1)The underlined "item" in Paragraph 2 f the secnd letter refers t .
    A.the energy bill
    B.the secnd﹣hand fridge
    C.the self﹣help vide
    D.the fridge in use nw
    (2)Which f the fllwing slgans(广告语)has the similar meaning t "take the plunge" in Paragraph 4?
    A.Just d it!
    B.Ask fr mre!
    C.Build yur dreams!
    D.Impssible is nthing!
    (3)What's Mrs.Friend's advice fr Betty?
    A.She shuld buy a secnd﹣hand fridge t save mney.
    B.She shuld buy a new Level 1 fridge t save energy.
    C.She shuld think twice abut buying anther fridge.
    D.She shuld try repairing the ld fridge in ther ways.
    19.(8分)
    The next mrning,I raced t the bus stp extra early and climbed the tree.I caught the sun rising thrugh the cluds,sending stripes f fire frm ne end f the wrld t the ther.
    Then I heard a nise belw.I lked dwn,and parked right belw me were tw trucks.There were fur men standing arund talking,and I almst called dwn t them,but yu can't park there…That's a bus stp!" Just at that time,ne f the men reached int the back f a truck and started taking ut chain.And then chain saws(电锯),and pretty sn he was pinting up at me.
    One f the men called, "Hey!Yu'd better cme dwn frm there.We're ging t take this thing dwn."
    I held n t the tree tightly(牢固地),because suddenly it felt as thugh I might fall.I managed t cry ut, "The tree?"
    "Yeah,nw cme n dwn."
    "But wh tld yu t cut it dwn?"
    "The wner!" he called back.
    "But why?"
    "Because he's ging t build himself a huse,and this tree is in the way.Nw cme n,girl
    By that time mst f the kids had gathered fr the bus.They weren't saying anything t me,just lking up at me and turning frm time t time t talk t each ther.My heart was crazy with fear.I culdn't leave and let them cut dwn the tree!I cried, "Yu can't cut it dwn!Yu just can't!"
    One f the men shk his head and said, "I am this clse t calling the plice.Nw are yu ging t cme dwn r are we ging t cut yu dwn?"
    The bus was three blcks away.I'd never missed schl fr any reasn ther than illness,but I knew in my heart that this time was different. "Yu're ging t have t cut me dwn!" I cried.Then I had an idea.They'd never cut it dwn if all f us were in the tree. "Hey,guys!" I called t my classmates. "Get up here with me!They can't cut it dwn if we're all up here!"
    One by ne,the kids just shk their heads and gt n the bus.
    (Adapted frm Flipped)
    (1)What writing rder des the writer use in the passage?
    A.Time rder.
    B.Space rder.
    C.Frm general t specific.
    D.Frm specific t general.
    (2)Why did Juli ask three questins in a rw(连续)in Paragraph 4,6 and 8?
    A.Because she wanted t knw mre abut the tree.
    B.Because she was curius and liked asking questins.
    C.Because she didn't knw what happened at that time.
    D.Because she didn't want the men t cut dwn the tree.
    (3)Accrding t the passage,Juli is .
    A.curius and creative
    B.energetic and cnfident
    C.brave and strng﹣willed
    D.generus and kind﹣hearted
    (4)What wuld happen next based n the passage?
    A.Juli stayed alne there t prtect the tree.
    B.The fur men cut bth the tree and Juli dwn.
    C.All f Juli's classmates were absent frm schl.
    D.Juli and her classmates came t schl n the bus.
    词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
    20.(1分)Zib has becme ne f China's mst ppular turist attractins this year.Large numbers f (visit)g there t enjy the delicius barbecue.
    21.(1分)Shanghai Twer is the highest building in China,which is 632 meters in (high).
    22.(1分)Hw (terrible) the wind is blwing!I'm afraid we have t put ff the games n the playgrund.
    23.(1分)Lucy and Lily are twins and they are ften (mistake) fr each ther by their teachers.
    24.(1分)Students are reading the map carefully t lk fr the hidden [ˈtreʒə].
    B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
    25.(1分)It's great hnr fr children wh are chsen t (升高) the natinal flag every Mnday mrning.
    26.(1分)—Hney,dn't frget t take ur (护照),r we can't bard the plane.
    —OK,I wn't.
    27.(1分)Get up early t schl and g hme late at night.That is an (日常的)life fr Daisy.
    28.(1分)Yesterday ur science teacher (描述)hw Tianzhu 6 spacecraft cnnected with Tiangng space statin.
    29.(1分)With everybdy's effrts,ur cmpany is develping as (顺利地)as we expected.
    短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
    30.(10分)Reading Lu Xun's articles has been cmmn memries f Chinese students.Sme f his articles,such as Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study and My Old Hme,are i(1) in Chinese textbks.Frm his articles,we get t knw classical characters like Runtu and Kng Yiji.
    Lu Xun was brn n Sept 25,1881 and his r(2) name was Zhu Shuren.When he was yung,Lu Xun went t Japan t study m(3) as his father died f illness.But later he decided t write articles t shw the dark side f the s(4) ,trying t enlighten(启蒙)cmmn peple.A(5) many years has passed,peple still remember and talk abut this great writer.
    The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary(周年)f LuXun's b(6) .A yung singer named Chen Yan wrte a sng—Daxiansheng t shw respect fr this great writer.Chen i(7) his grandsn Zhu Lingfei t jin the singing.Mrever,Chen a(8) creativity and imaginatin t the MV.Fr example,Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled t m(9) times,and he even had a smart phne.In the MV,Chen has a face﹣t﹣face chat with him n the phne.
    "Peple ften say that Lu Xun's wrks are hard t be u(10) .S I want t bring him alive with a sng," said Chen. "I believe that it is a gd way t help mre yung peple learn abut Lu Xun and his wrks and spirit."
    任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)
    31.(5分)The earliest Chinese characters (汉字) were fund in animal bnes f the Shang dynasty.Chinese characters develped frm pictures and signs,and the Chinese art f handwriting develped naturally frm this special writing system.By writing Chinese characters,even persnalities in a pint r a line.S Chinese handwriting is als called the art f lines.One even des nt have t knw the meaning f these characters t admire its beauty.
    Chinese handwriting keeps the beauty f nature and the spiritual beauty f human beings.It pays much attentin t the general design and harmny (和谐) between wrds and lines.The wnderful shapes are artistic and can bring ut peple's deep feelings.
    In the past,children were trained at an early age t practice writing.They were ften cmpared by their handwriting.It was believed that the written characters shwed the writer's understanding f life and arts.Practising handwriting culd help a persn t achieve relaxatin and get peace frm the utside wrld.S it was als cnsidered as a way t keep mind and bdy fit and healthy.
    Chinese handwriting is still ppular tday with rganized cmpetitins amng bth the yung and the ld frm different walks f life.On the ther hand,as a traditinal Chinese art,Chinese handwriting was als liked by the neighburing cuntries.Nw mre and mre peple in the "Circle f Chinese Language Learning" cnsider it as ne f their favurite arts and pleasure.
    阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
    Chinese characters first(1) in animal bnes lng ag.Chinese characters and handwriting came frm pictures and signs.Chinese handwriting keeps the beauty f bth nature and human as well as the general design and harmny.The wnderful shapes f Chinese handwriting can bring ut peple's feeling frm the(2) .Children practiced writing when they were yung.It culd als help peple feel(3) and peaceful t keep bth their mind and bdy fit.There are many cmpetitins fr peple f different(4) and walks f life t spread its ppularity.Even peple living(5) t China like this traditinal Chinese art.It is cnsidered as ne f their favurites.
    32.(5分)One day,when I wake up,I find myself the ruler f the wrld…
    We wuld have half an hur f "keep fit" every day,away frm the Internet.My thery is that almst all Internet fights wuld be slved if we were all frced t walk away frm cmputers and d sme exercise in fresh air.I think a lt f ur anger cmes frm the fact that we're just nt getting enugh f it.
    We must be kind t animals.Once a year,we wuld have a day cmpletely devted t animals;everybdy wuld be allwed t have the day ff and just spend their time with their dg,and devte their lives t taking in hmeless cats and dgs,and raising mney fr animal charities.
    Everybdy wuld have a free Michelin﹣starred(米其林星级)dinner.We live in a wrld where we hear abut these places a lt.It's cnsidered as the pinnacle(巅峰)f experience t g and enjy fd there.But in fact,s peple just dn't g.They might watch it n TV,but they never witness a tw﹣Michelin﹣star restaurant fr themselves.Since I cme t pwer
    All peple wuld speak gd English.I studied English—really badly—fr nine years,in a schl in suth﹣east f China,I wasn't very hard﹣wrking,because nw I'm circled by business peple speaking English all the time.S,when I cme t pwer,and things will wrk ut.
    阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

    书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
    33.(15分)假如你是李华,市文明城市创建宣传工作组正在你所在的社区招聘暑期活动志愿者。请用英语给负责人写一封信,谈一谈你更想加入的志愿者活动及理由
    要求:
    (1)所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息,并说明理由和建议;
    (2)文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚;
    (4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    I've read the psters in ur cmmunity.I'd like t be a vlunteer fr_________
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    2023年江苏省镇江市丹阳市中考英语二模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1.【分析】丁立人成为第一位获得世界象棋锦标赛冠军的男子棋手,为中国创造了历史。
    【解答】the表特指,用于最高级或序数词前,表示泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握冠词的基本用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    2.【分析】—今年的端午节将在6月22日到来,因为是闰月。
    —没错!大约比去年晚了一个月。
    【解答】in后接年、月、季节等;n后接具体某一天。June ,其前应加介词n。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
    3.【分析】爱丽丝现在是一家大公司的首席执行官。她在镇江真是个大人物。
    【解答】smebdy某人,大人物;nbdy没有人。根据"爱丽丝现在是一家大公司的首席执行官,她在镇江是一个大人物 really ,固定句式。
    故选:A。
    【点评】分析选项不定代词的意思和用法,积累一些固定句式,选择正确答案。
    4.【分析】章金媛,94岁,因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
    【解答】nminatins提名;intrductins介绍;cntributins贡献。根据句意"章金媛,获得今年的国际成就奖"可知,要填"贡献"。
    故选:D。
    【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    5.【分析】—据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。
    —嗯,既然我们来了,为什么不试一试呢?
    【解答】thugh尽管;unless除非;befre在……之前 are ,why have a ?(……我们来了?)可知,为什么不试一试呢。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查原因状语从句,应牢记其含义集合用法,结合语境答题。
    6.【分析】据报道,戒烟能够减少疾病的风险。
    【解答】reduce减少;recycle回收;reuse重新使用 up can…the f 。)可知。
    故选:A。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    7.【分析】—妈妈,我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗?
    —不,不行,我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。
    【解答】shuldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。May引导的一般疑问句。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握May开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用can't或mustn't的知识点,选择正确答案。
    8.【分析】据调查,到2023年底,中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。
    【解答】will sell一般将来时 sld一般现在时的被动语态 be ;sell动词原形 the f ,要用一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来时被动语态。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    9.【分析】雨下得这么大,我们只好待在家里,不能出去踢足球了。
    【解答】hardly几乎不;heavily严重地,非常。根据"It raining we t at instead playing utside"(雨下得这么,不能出去踢足球了,可知空格处指雨下得大,rain heavily下大雨。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握副词词义,仔细翻译,可得出正确答案。
    10.【分析】在过去的几个月里,许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
    【解答】根据"In the few ,句子应用现在完成时。A一般过去时;C现在完成时。
    故选:C。
    【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的时态,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    11.【分析】—抖音在青少年中很受欢迎。
    —让我们做一个调查,找出为什么青少年如此喜欢它。
    【解答】find ut找出;carry ;turn ;break 。根据"Let's a survey teenagers it much.("让我们做一个调查。)可知。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    12.【分析】下列哪一个单词可以加后缀"﹣ness"而变为名词?
    【解答】pleasant令人愉快的,其名词形式为pleasure"愉快",其名词形式为difficulty"困难",其名词形式是wrth"价值",其名词形式为carefulness。
    故选:D。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对词根词缀的掌握。
    13.【分析】—我的英语还没有任何进步。
    —不要灰心。我们都知道"罗马不是一天建成的"。
    【解答】Actins speak than ;Rme nt in day罗马不是一天建成的 early catches wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;A is gd a mile失之毫厘。根据"Dn't heart"(不要灰心)可知,要继续努力。
    故选:B。
    【点评】分析谚语的含义,结合语境作答。
    14.【分析】—你能帮我搜索一些关于第19届杭州亚运会的信息吗?
    —十分乐意!
    【解答】Yu are !不用谢 luck;Never !没关系 pleasure。根据"Wuld please me fr infrmatin"(你能帮我查一些资料吗,此处是回答对方的请求 pleasure。
    故选:D。
    【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
    15.【分析】—看!那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。
    —太漂亮了!你能告诉我它什么时候会对学生开放吗?
    【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句,使用陈述句语序。主句表示疑问,可排除A,询问时间,询问费用。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法。
    完形填空 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    16.【分析】本文主要讲述了两对不同的羊在面临险境的时候的不同做法,一对选择是共同合作,最后都安然无恙,另一对则是互不相让,最后都没有获救的故事。告诉我们应该在适当的时候给别人让路的道理。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:道路是如此的窄以至于既没有空间供他们彼此经过。beautiful漂亮的;strange奇怪的。根据there ,也没法转身回去)可知,所以是狭窄的。
    (2)考查连词。句意:锋利的岩石直直地竖在他们上面。s因此;r或者。根据句意可知,所以是while。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他们中的一个小心地躺在路上。pride骄傲;humur幽默。根据mving as clse t the rck as he can(尽可能靠近岩石)可知,所以应是小心地躺下。
    (4)考查副词。句意:另一只山羊温柔地跨过他的朋友。heavily重地;gently温柔地。根据runs lightly(轻轻地跑)可知。故选C。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:然后那只躺下的山羊从他的地方站起来 dwn躺下 dwn向下看 dwn冷静 dwn抛锚 f with care himself n rad as t rck he ,尽可能靠近岩石,讲述的是那只躺在地上的山羊。
    (6)考查介词短语。句意:最后他们在湍急的河岸上会面了 first起初 times有时 least至少 last最后 ther have the ,and up muntain. ,爬上了山,经过前面的一系列。故选D。
    (7)考查副词。句意:一棵树倒下跨在溪流上。ff离开;acrss横穿过。根据and a bridge ne t ther(形成了一座从一边到另一边的桥)可知。故选C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:但是他们两个都不让路。either两者中任何一个;each每一个。根据后文They bth may have been saved if either f them has knwn hw t turn back at the right time.(如果他们中的任何一个知道如何在适当的时候回头。)可知,所以应填neither。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们开始用角推和战斗;play玩;supprt支持 begin push(他们开始推)及前文的互不相让可知。故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:不幸的是。weight重量;interest兴趣。根据 int quick stream(掉进湍急的溪流里)可知,应是失去了平衡。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    阅读理解 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    17.【分析】本文主要介绍了制作押花作品的步骤。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Mr.Wu is shwing his classmates hw t make pressed flwers(押花)."(吴老师正在向他的同学们展示如何制作押花,吴老师正在向他的同学们展示如何制作押花。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"Use glue stick t utside empty jars.Then a few f n dry as hlders."(用PVA胶水把它们粘在空玻璃罐的外面。一旦干燥,要制作烛台,再在上面涂上几层PVA,可用作茶灯架,要用押花做一个烛台、书、吸墨纸。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Once dry can sme art yur glue the thing stick with."(一旦它们干了。PVA胶水是粘它们的最佳材料,一旦它们变干了。PVA胶水是粘贴它们最好的东西。故选D。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    18.【分析】本文是Betty求助是否可以买一个好的二手冰箱来取代家里的冰箱,对此Jean提出了相应的建议。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据表格一D think is buying a secnd﹣hand t the in huse?)表格二what the efficiency the in nw the item yu find the ?(目前正在使用的冰箱和你在市场上找到的产品的能效等级是什么,此处指现在使用的冰箱和你在市场上找到的产品的能效评级分别是多少 fridge "。
    (2)词句猜测题。根据表格二if ne yur is wrking ,it be even culd the reasn take plunge ,它可能会花费更多。)可知,它可能会花费更多,所以"take plunge"与"Just it"有相似的意思。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表格二if ne yur is wrking ,it be even culd the reasn take plunge ,它可能会花费更多。)it be t ff lk if prices it's they g even in ,最好还是先观望一下,建议在购买前要三思。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    19.【分析】本文节选自《怦然心动》,主要讲述了Juli Baker阻止砍树的过程。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段The next mrning,我很早就赶到公共汽车站。)第二段Then I heard a nise belw.(然后我听到下面有声音,大多数孩子都已经聚集在一起等公共汽车了,the kids just shk their heads and gt n the bus.(孩子们一个接一个地摇摇头。)可知。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段The ?(这棵树 wh yu cut dwn?)第七段But ?(但为什么呢 heart crazy fear.I leave let cut the !(我的心因恐惧而疯狂,让他们砍倒这棵树,Juli连续问了三个树的问题是因为她不想让他们砍掉这棵树。
    (3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,不让他们砍树;同时不管这四个人说什么,说明的意志很坚定。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段One ne kids shk heads gt the ,然后上了公共汽车,面对Juli的要求,由此可知。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
    20.【分析】淄博已成为今年中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的烧烤。
    【解答】根据"Large numbers "(大量的)可知。visit动词,名词形式visitr意为"游客"。
    故填:visitrs。
    【点评】掌握名词单复数形式及其构成,充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题。
    21.【分析】上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑,高632米。
    【解答】high"高的",形容词,作介词in的宾语。
    故填:height。
    【点评】充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
    22.【分析】风刮得多厉害啊!恐怕我们得把操场上的比赛推迟了。
    【解答】根据"Hw is !"(风刮得多啊)可知 blwing,作状语。
    故填:terribly。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    23.【分析】露西和莉莉是双胞胎,她们经常被老师误认为是对方。
    【解答】mistake"误解",动词,即她们被误认为是对方,动词用其过去分词形式mistaken。
    故答案为:mistaken。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    24.【分析】学生们正在仔细阅读地图,寻找隐藏的珍宝。
    【解答】根据音标提示[ˈtreʒə],可知英文表达是treasure,名词。
    故填:treasure。
    【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
    B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
    25.【分析】每周一早上被选中升国旗的孩子们感到非常荣幸。
    【解答】根据提示"升高"可知,是及物动词raise the flag"升国旗" chsen d ,故raise用其原形。
    故答案为:raise。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    26.【分析】—亲爱的,不要忘记带我们的护照,否则我们不能登机。
    —好的,我不会忘。
    【解答】根据所给提示可知空格处应填passprt"护照",可数名词单数。
    故填:passprts。
    【点评】掌握名词单复数形式及其构成,充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题。
    27.【分析】早起上学,深夜回家。这是Daisy的日常生活。
    【解答】根据提示"日常的"可知,是形容词everyday或daily。
    故答案为:everyday/daily。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    28.【分析】昨天,我们的科学老师描述了天舟六号飞船是如何与天宫空间站连接的。
    【解答】describe描述,根据"Yesterday(昨天)"可知句子应用一般过去时。
    故答案为:described。
    【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
    29.【分析】在大家的努力下,我们公司的发展正如我们所期望的那样顺利。
    【解答】smthly顺利地。根据观察可知句子使用了结构,中间接形容词或副词的原级,作状语修饰develp。
    故答案为:smthly。
    【点评】本题考查副词的用法。
    短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
    30.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了鲁迅的生平以及他的作品的相关情况。
    【解答】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:他的一些文章、《故乡》等。根据句意可知,include的含义是"包含",故填included。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:鲁迅出生于1881年9月25日。根据首字母提示及"name was Zhu Shuren"可知,real"真实的",修饰其后的名词。
    (3)考查名词。句意:小时候,他去日本学医,他去日本学医,故填medicine。
    (4)考查名词。句意:但后来他决定写文章来展示社会的黑暗面。根据句意及首字母提示可知,sciety"社会"。
    (5)考查连词。句意:尽管许多年过去了。根据前后句的句意及首字母提示可知,应用althugh引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh。
    (6)考查名词。句意:2021年是鲁迅诞辰140周年,此处指的是birth"诞生"。
    (7)考查动词过去式。句意:陈邀请他的孙子周令飞一起唱歌,他邀请他的外孙一起唱歌,是固定结构,动词用过去式。
    (8)考查动词过去式。句意:此外。根据首字母提示及句意可知,add"添加",陈述过去的事情,故填added。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:例如,他甚至有一部智能手机,他想象鲁迅在现代,是形容词,故填mdern。
    (10)考查动词的过去分词。句意:人们常说鲁迅的作品很难理解。)"及首字母提示可知,understand"理解",动词应用过去分词。
    【点评】先理解句意,判断词性,再根据所给的首字母,将其正确形式填入空格中,最后进行检查。
    任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)
    31.【分析】本文主要介绍了书法与汉字的关系以及作用。随着中国文化在世界范围内的传播,书法正变得越来越流行。
    【解答】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The earliest Chinese characters (汉字) were fund in animal bnes f the Shang dynasty."(最早的汉字发现于商代的动物骨骼中,最早的汉字是在商代的动物骨骼中发现的,根据"lng ag"可知时态为一般过去时。故填appeared。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The wnderful shapes are artistic and can bring ut peple's deep feelings."(奇妙的造型具有艺术性。)可知,可以唤起人们的深情,heart"心脏"符合语境。故填heart。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Practising handwriting culd help a persn t achieve relaxatin and get peace frm the utside wrld."(练习书法可以帮助一个人获得放松并从外界获得和平,练习书法可以帮助一个人获得放松并从外界获得和平,动词,且指人。故填relaxed。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Chinese handwriting is still ppular tday with rganized cmpetitins amng bth the yung and the ld frm different walks f life."(今天,各行各业的年轻人和老年人都有组织比赛,中国书法比赛在各行各业的年轻人和老年人中都很流行。age表示"年龄,可数名词,后接可数名词复数形式。故填ages。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Chinese handwriting was als liked by the neighburing cuntries."(邻国也喜欢中国书法,中国书法也受到邻国的喜爱。故填next。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    32.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者想象自己成为世界的统治者之后,我们应当坚持锻炼、爱护动物、有免费的品尝米其林美食的机会和讲好英语。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One ,when I up,I myself ruler the ,当我醒来时,本篇文章是作者的想象,可数名词单数,可知此处应填名词单数形式。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话I a lt ur cmes the that just getting f 。)可知,我们不会再生气了,所以应填形容词,符合题意。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段everybdy be t the ff just their with dg r ,和他们的狗。)可知,每个人都可以放假一天去照顾宠物,结合空前的不定式符号t可知。故填care。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But fact almst per f in city get chance.(但事实上,几乎99%的人都没有这个机会,很少有人有机会去米其林星级餐厅,此处应当是修饰复数名词的不定代词,首字母需大写。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段And I feel fr ,(我真的为此感到抱歉,作者对于过去未做的事情感到后悔,所以应填动词,符合题意,此处用一般现在时,因此动词用原形。
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择单词的正确形式完成试题。
    书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
    33.【分析】【高分句型一】
    If we dn't have a better envirnment,humans and animals wn't live a better life.如果我们没有一个更好的环境,人类和动物就不会过上更好的生活。if引导条件状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    And teaching peple in the cmmunity hw t srt the rubbish is als imprtant.教社区里的人如何分类垃圾也很重要。动名词作主语。
    【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,
    I've read the psters in ur cmmunity.I'd like t be a vlunteer fr prtecting the envirnment.(我想加入的志愿者活动)The envirnment is imprtant fr everyne.It's ur duty t prtect it.If we dn't have a better envirnment
    As the saying ges,we can als plant mre trees.Let peple knw the imprtance f the trees.(我选择的活动提出建议)
    I hpe I can be a member f this activity.Lking frward t yur reply.
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.beautiful
    B.empty
    C.strange
    D.narrw
    (2)
    A.s
    B.fr
    C.r
    D.while
    (3)
    A.pride
    B.care
    C.humur
    D.happiness
    (4)
    A.heavily
    B.angrily
    C.gently
    D.actively
    (5)
    A.lain dwn
    B.lked dwn
    C.calmed dwn
    D.brken dwn
    (6)
    A.At first
    B.At times
    C.At least
    D.At last
    (7)
    A.ff
    B.dwn
    C.acrss
    D.away
    (8)
    A.either
    B.bth
    C.each
    D.neither
    (9)
    A.fight
    B.play
    C.kick
    D.supprt
    (10)
    A.weight
    B.balance
    C.interest
    D.cnfidence
    Dear Mrs.Friend,
    D yu think it is wrth buying a gd secnd﹣hand fridge t replace the ne in my huse?There's ice everywhere in the fridge all the time.I have checked ut all the self﹣help vides n the Internet,but it didn't wrk.It is a very ld machine and prbably there's smething wrng with it,and age is wasting energy.I am lking fr ways t cut my family's energy bills as much as pssible.
    Lking frward t yur valuable advice.
    Betty
    Dear Betty,
    This is a really interesting questin,especially right nw,when energy usage is at the frnt f all ur minds.
    There are a few things yu need t wrk ut.First,what is the energy efficiency rating(能效等级)f the fridge in service nw and the item yu find in the market?Level 2 might sund gd but it isn't actually the best.Level 1 saves the mst energy fr yu.
    Then yu'd need t see what the prbable csts were fr each ne.The differences aren't huge.Fr example,an average(平均的)Level 2 rated fridge will prbably cst ¥760 a year t run,but if yu paid ¥3800 fr a new ne,it'd take ten years t break even.
    Hpefully yu'd get smething fr less,shrtening the time taken t repay the csts,and as yu say,it culd be csting even mre.That culd be the gd reasn t take the plunge nw.But if yur wrries abut mney are hw much yu have right nw,it might be better t hld ff and lk again if energy prices drp(thugh it's likely they will g up even mre in July).
    Hpe my advice's wrth taking.
    Jean Friend
    Main character in this chapter: "I"—Juli Baker(a teenage girl)
    A/An(1) abut Ruling the Wrld
    "Keep fit" prject
    ●We spend 30 minutes ding sprts instead f wrking befre cmputers.
    ●All nline fights wuld be ended and we wn't be(2) any mre.
    Natinal Animal Day
    ●We can have a day ff t(3) fr pets.
    ●Peple are t shy t speak ut their lve fr animals.
    ●Being kind t animals makes me happy.
    Free Michelin dinner
    ●(4) peple have the chance t g t a Michelin﹣starred restaurant because f the high price and lng jurney.
    ●Everyne can enjy a dinner withut paying.
    English learning
    ●My nine﹣year learning f English is a failure.I(5) later because I find it useful.
    ●Things will g well if we're all gd at English.
    Vlunteers Wanted
    Prtecting the envirnment●Mnday mrning
    ●in the cmmunity center
    ●sweep public places
    ●water flwers and trees
    ●make peple g green

    Serving the elderly●Sunday afternn
    ●in Hme fr Elderly
    ●clean their rms
    ●fix desks and chairs
    ●help the elderly with lve

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