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2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了Whse bk is it？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Hw des Tm's father ften g t wrk？
A．By bus.
B．On ft.
C．By bike.
2．（1分）What shws des Lily usually watch n TV？
A．Talent shws.
B．Art shws.
C．Sprts shws.
3．（1分）When might Susan's birthday be？
A．Last week.
B．This week.
C．Next week.
4．（1分）Whse bk is it？
A．Jack's.
B．Jhn's.
C．Peter's.
5．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A．In a hspital.
B．In a classrm.
C．In a restaurant.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Which dress wn the first place in the fashin shw？
A．The red ne.
B．The white ne.
C．The blue ne.
（2）What is the dress made f？
A．Plastic bags.
B．Newspaper.
C．Silk.
7．（2分）（1）What are the speakers talking abut？
A．David's mther.
B．David's study.
C．David's schl.
（2）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A．Neighbrs.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Parent and teacher.
8．（2分）（1）What did the cach ask the girl t eat？
A．Cakes.
B．French fries.
C．Carrts.
（2）Hw will the girl's fllwing days be like？
A．Relaxing.
B．Dangerus.
C．Difficult.
9．（3分）（1）What is the by ding？
A．Ding his hmewrk.
B．Playing n the phne.
C．Reading a bk.
（2）When can the by have the phne accrding t his mm？
A．After finishing reading.
B．In tw minutes.
C．On weekends.
（3）What des the by think f the rules？
A．Reasnable.
B．Enjyable.
C．Annying.
10．（3分）（1）Why is Lisa unhappy？
A．Because she feels lnely.
B．Because she desn't d well in her schlwrk.
C．Because her classmates dn't talk with her.
（2）Hw lng has Lisa been in the new schl？
A．Fr three mnths.
B．Fr tw mnths.
C．Fr five mnths.
（3）What des the by ask Lisa t d？
A．Talk with thers.
B．Start a club.
C．Study hard.
11．（3分）（1）Where is Mickey Muse frm？
A．The USA.
B．Australia.
C．The UK.
（2）Which year did the cartn Steambat Willie first appear？
A．In 1918.
B．In 1928.
C．In 1938.
（3）Why d peple like Mickey Muse？
A．Because he's cmmn.
B．Because he's encuraging.
C．Because he's creative.
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What is China trying t d？
A.Get mre students int nrmal schls.
B.Help the disabled live better.
C.Build mre huses.
（2）T prvide barrier﹣free envirnment，what facilities（设施） are prvided？
A.Buildings and places.
B.Ramps and stairs.
C.Ramps，service desks and tilets.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Mre students with disabilities have attended nrmal schls since 2013.
B.Almst all students with disabilities enter nrmal schls.
C.One ut f tw tilets is friendly t disabled peple.
13．（8分）On Nv.11，an Australia hrse﹣rider gt hurt after his hrse "brke dwn" during a hrse race in Hng Kng.The rider is safe nw，but his hrse's leg injury（伤）
This is nt the first time that animals have been harmed because f animal entertainment﹣related（与娱乐相关的） sprts.Fr example，abut 180（公牛） are killed in bullfights arund the wrld，with many mre injured in bullfight events every year，a cmpany researching the human﹣animal relatinship. "Hunters sht mre than 800 lins in Suth Africa，" reprted Wrld Animal Prtectin.
Hwever，sme peple cme t realize hw badly animals can be hurt when being trained and used fr entertainment purpses.T help these animals，animal lvers have started many prtectin activities.In June，a small twn lcated in the west f the US，stpped all hrse racing.Perfrmances using animals have been stpped by many cuntries arund the wrld in recent years.
Animals play an imprtant part in ur lives and are mre than tls fr sprts and entertainment.The human﹣animal cnnectin can be seen in all kinds f places.Service animals can help peple in their jbs and animals are als used t help and care fr peple with illnesses r wh have experienced bad accidents."We can have ur sprts，drinks，lively parties and beautiful hats—but we can leave the animals ut f it，jurnalist frm Wrld Animal Prtectin.
（1）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A．Many peple hunt wild animals fr fun r persnal use.
B．Many animals are hurt r even die in animal entertainment﹣related sprts.
C．The number f bulls and lins ges dwn quickly.
（2）Which f the fllwing can help us imprve the human﹣animal relatinship accrding t the passage？
A．Nt keeping animals as pets.
B．Making n animals wrk fr humans.
C．Stpping harming animals fr sprts.
（3）What des Vx think f animal entertainment﹣related sprts？
A．Avidable.
B．Necessary.
C．Careless.
（4）What is the best title fr this passage？
A．Hrses Gt Injured in Races
B．Animals Die t Entertain Us
C．Animals Perfrmed t Have Fun
14．（8分）On March 14，math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day：Pi Day.Pi is equal t abut 3.14，but the number ges n endlessly.It is smetimes written as π.With the help f cmputers（计算） Pi ut t ver a trillin decimal（小数） places，even fr the mst famus scientists and mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14，since hw we write this date，lks just like the number Pi.
Fr sme peple，the attractin f Pi Day ges far beynd math and science.Pi shws up thrughut ppular culture.Yu can see it in mvies，cmics，any time the filmmaker wants t create a sense f mystery，ften the symbl Pi is used.
Peple als lve trying t memrize the digits f Pi and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst.Mst teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize.The Wrld Recrd fr reciting（背诵） the mst digits f Pi is held by Lv Cha f China，wh successfully recited Pi ut t nearly 67
Abve all，Pi Day is abut having fun with the number.Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi﹣related games and activities.Princetn，New Jersey，the pssibilities fr Pi Day are truly endless.
（1）Which descriptin abut Pi is NOT crrect？
A.Pi Day falls n March 14.
B.Pi was first fund in China.
C.The number f Pi is endless.
（2）In mdern mvies，Pi is ften used t .
A.stand fr math and science
B.shw smething mysterius
C.shw great understanding f the wrld
（3）What des the underlined wrd"digits"mean in Paragraph 3？
A.小数点
B.数量
C.数字
（4）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A.T intrduce Pi Day t us.
B.T encurage us t recite Pi.
C.T shw the imprtance f Pi.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分）What cmes t mind when yu hear the wrd"instrument"？The vilin，pian r guitar？Hwever，we all have an instrument that we are brn with—ur vices.
My schl chral（合唱的） prgram started a cappella grup（无伴奏合唱团）.（1） The beats and ther parts f music，which are usually taken up by instruments like drums，pian，are all made by the human vice.The grup has been made up f many musically talented students every year. （2） Hwever，nt all peple see chral music in a gd way.Sme may think that singers are peple wh are nt able t play a real"instrument".（3） Singers in the cappella grup spend just as much time n their vices and have als achieved great success.My schl's Hnrs cappella grup is famus acrss the state.They perfrm in cities arund the natin every year.It hlds its wn cncerts，wins natinal cmpetitins，and even brings ut its wn music albums（专辑），with sme having amazing singing abilities，thers ding cl beat bxing（节奏口技）
（4） And ur vices are the mst enjyable instrument there is.
第三部分 语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）
A Chamelen（变色龙）
The plice fficer Otchumyelv is walking acrss the square.He wears a new cat.There is silence all arund.
"S yu bite，yu beast（猛兽）？"smene shuts （1） .
"Dn't let her g!Hld her!!"
There is the sund f a dg yelping（尖叫）.Otchumyelv （2） in the directin f the sund and sees a dg running ut f a yard.A man is running （3） her，and finally catches her.Sn，a crwd（4） .He sees Hryukin，the gldsmith（金匠），hlding his right hand in the air and shwing a bleeding finger t the crwd.The dg is sitting n the grund，with（5） and tears in her eyes.
"What's it all abut？"Otchumyelv asks.
"I was just walking alng here，yur hnur，and this little beast fr n reasn （6） my finger..."
"What a bad dg!"says Otchumyelv，raising his eyebrws（眉毛）.
"Whse dg is it？I wn't let this pass!I must give the wner a（7） !The dg must be killed，immediately!"
"I think it's General's，"says smene in the crwd.
"General's，'s getting quite ht!It must be a sign f rain..."
Otchumyelv（8） his cat.
"There's ne thing I can't make ut—hw the dg came t bite yu？It culdn't reach yur finger.It's a little dg，and yu are a tall man!"
Here cmes the General's ck，Otchumyelv asks him，"Hi
"What an idea!We have（9） had ne like that!"
"Em，the wind's getting up…"Otchumyelv puts n his cat. "There's n need t waste time talking abut Prhr says it's nt the General's dg，it must be an（10） dg.It must be killed..."
第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans.But there's ne persn in China（1） is called the"teacher f teachers".
Brn in Anhui prvince，China，in 1891（哲学） under the guidance f Jhn Dewey，（2） American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University，US，in 1914.But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr（3） （blind）.He adapted（调整） them t imprve China's educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Ta was（4） （surprise） t learn that the rate f illiteracy（文盲） in China went beynd 70 percent.（5） （slve） the prblem，Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking.T deal（6） the shrtage f teachers and mney，in 1927，Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs，he started the"Little Teacher"prgram in which yung students （7） （encurage） t serve as teachers t thers，even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta's guidance，there were ver 18，000"little teachers" in Shanghai within 10 mnths.Later（8） （take） part in this natinwide educatin event.Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者），Ta never frgt （9） （he） gal.He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t（10） （child） in need.
Maybe Ta's saying is the best explanatin fr his life，"Giving a whle heart，yet taking nthing in return
第四部分 读写综合第一节简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus buildings in Australia.This summer hliday，I gt the chance t visit it and fund ut what made this building s great.
As ur guide tld us，the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self﹣cleaning material.This kind f material is very rare（稀有的） even tday.
First，we visited the Drama Hall.We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse—Jrn Utzn.He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin.Hwever，he designed the Opera Huse accrding t his wn tastes（预算）.Utzn didn't get t see the huse after it was built.
Then，we visited the Jan Sutherland Theater which is the secnd largest theater.The theater was refurbished（翻新） in 2017 with new high﹣tech equipment（设备），we arrived at the largest theater—the Cncert Hall.It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances，frm classical t rck music.A few years ag
Befre we finished the tur，the guide tld us the rest f Utzn's stry.In 1966，Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in.He had t leave the cuntry.It was a hard time in his life.But many years later
Frm this tur，I learned that the Opera Huse is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
（1）What was the Sydney Opera Huse built with？
（2）Did the Sydney Opera Huse cst mre than it was expected？
（3）When was the Jan Sutherland Theater refurbished？
（4）Why did Jrn Utzn leave Australia？
（5）Hw des the writer like the Sydney Opera Huse？
第二节 书面表达
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Imprtant life skills fr teens"为题开展征文活动。请你结合下面的图示，写一篇短文投稿，描述青少年应具备的两项重要生活技能
要求：
（1）短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Imprtant life skills fr teens
Thugh scring gd grades is imprtant，teens shuld als develp ther necessary life skills.________
2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Tm，hw yur ften t ？
M：He ften t cmpany.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Lily，what d usually n ？
W：Sprts shws.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Susan，what a bike have!
W：Thank yu.I this present my n birthday week.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Peter，is yur ？
M：N，it my Jhn's.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Gd afternn.May I yur ？
M：Sure.I'd like a hamburger a glass range ，please.
【点评】略
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BA
W：Which piece f clthes wn the first place in the fashin shw？
M：The white dress ver there.
W：Really？It seems cmmn at first sight.What makes it special？
M：It's made f mre than 300 plastic bags.
W：That's really amazing.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】BC
听材料，回答问题。
W：Hell，I am
M：Oh，David's pleased meet
W：Nice t yu yu me David ding math year？
M：He's ding well.He very grades excellent he already a tp in class.Yu be f
W：Thank yu.By way yu me abut ther ？
M：He's gd English histry ，but has spend time sprts.I
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】CC
听材料，回答问题。
M：Kelly，the Game cming me yu useful
W：OK.Thanks，Cach are ？
M：Well，firstly have pay t daily lt vegetables beef needed n junk r fd.
W：Oh!That's healthy.And ？
M：Yu have put effrts yur lnger time will less left yur
W：Sunds like days I'm I can it.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BCC
听材料，回答问题。
W：Hney，have finished reading？
M：Nt yet.
W：Then，why my instead a bk yur ？
M：I'll give back yu 2 minutes.
W：Please g finish reading.Yu nly the n
M：One minute!
W：We have family ，right？
M：Mm，please!
W：Yu knw rules.
M：Oh，rules，rules give a break!
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】ABA
听材料，回答问题。
M：Yu lk ，Lisa.What's ？
W：Nthing.I just a little dn't any here.
M：Hw lng yu here？
W：Fr 2 mnths.I it very fr t used the in new
M：Well，I've here 5 mnths.
W：Really？Yu like ld f in class.
M：Well，we learn say t first.I'm t English and with yu t with ？
W：Sure.
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】ABB
听材料，回答问题。
Mickey is main frm famus cartn Willie has ppular the fr years.As as mvie ut Nvember ，1928 fell lve this black with large ears.He like a man he tries best face danger.Mickey catches heart this man always them deal the prblems their life.Being cartn t a star the Walk Fame always a place peple's
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】本文主要讲述了中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"CHINA'S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED"（中国帮助残疾人的努力）可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧"Barrier﹣free （无障碍） envirnment as f the end f 2021： ●56.58 percent f service desks ，无障碍环境：●81.05%的进出建筑物和服务场所的坡道●56.58%的服务台●38.66%的厕所）可知、服务台和厕所等设施。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第8行右侧中图片2023和2013可知，更多残疾学生能够进入学校。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】文章主要介绍了因为与动物娱乐相关的运动而受到伤害的动物数量较大，为了保护动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用；动物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，文章呼吁我们爱护动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This nt first that have harmed f entertainment﹣related（与娱乐相关的） example 180 bulls（公牛） killed bullfights the ，with mre in events year t Sciety ，a cmpany the relatinship. sht than lins Suth ，" reprted Animal 。例如，全世界约有18万头公牛在斗牛中丧生。世界动物保护组织报告称："猎人在南非射杀了800多只狮子，从第二段我们能知道许多动物在与动物娱乐相关的运动中受伤甚至死亡。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 ，sme cme realize badly can hurt being and fr purpses.T these ，animal have many activities.In ，Churchill ，a small lcated the f US all racing.Perfrmances animals been by cuntries the in years.（然而。为了帮助这些动物。6月。近年来。）可知，停止为了运动而伤害动物可以帮助我们改善人与动物的关系。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Animals an part ur and mre tls sprts entertainment.The cnnectin be in kinds places.Service can peple their and are used help care peple illnesses wh experienced accidents."We have sprts，lively and hats—but can the ut it Vx frm Animal ，它们不仅仅是运动和娱乐的工具。服务性动物可以帮助人们工作。世界动物保护组织的记者沃克斯报道说："我们可以运动、举行热闹的聚会和戴漂亮的帽子——但我们不能把动物排除在外，沃克斯认为与动物娱乐相关的运动可以避免。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 Nv.11 Australia gt after hrse dwn" a hrse in Kng.The is nw his leg led its ff a at speed a big f can it's rider's t part the what the ？（11月11日。骑手现在安全了。高速从马上摔下来有很大的受伤风险。但是那些马呢，文章的最佳标题应是"动物为了使我们娱乐而死"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号Pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"On 14 and lvers the celebrated a day：Pi ，世界各地的数学和科学爱好者庆祝了一个特殊的日子：圆周率日，Pi Day在3月14日 is t 8.14 the ges endlessly."（Pi大约等于3.14。）可知；文章并没有说Pi是在哪里发现的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In mvies time filmmaker t a sense mystery the Pi used."（在现代电影中，通常都会使用符号Pi，在现代电影中。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Mst hld cntests see many their can ，看看学生能记住多少数字，digits指的是数字。
（4）主旨大意题。通读文章可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了我们的声音是我们天生的乐器。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文The and parts music are taken by like ，pian guitar all by human ，钢琴或吉他演奏的音乐的其它部分。）可知此处介绍这个无伴奏合唱团没有乐器，所有声音都是人声发出的！"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The has made f musically students year. 。）可知此处介绍乐队成员是学生。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sme think singers peple are able play a 。）和下文Singers the grup just much n vices have achieved success.（无伴奏合唱团的歌手在训练他们的声音上花费很长时间。）可知此处表示这种说法是错误的。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And vices the enjyable there 。）可知此处介绍我们的声音是最好的乐器。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】本文是节选自小说《变色龙》的内容。主要讲述了巡警Otchumyelv的虚伪逢迎，当他以为小狗是无家可归时，他扬言要弄死它，当他听说狗主人是将军时，他又变成了另外一副模样。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意："所以你咬人？"有人大喊大叫；slwly缓慢地。根据"S bite beast ？"（所以你咬人？）可知，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：奥丘姆耶洛夫朝声音传来的方向望去。shuts大叫；lks看 the f sund"（在声音的方向）可知，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：一个男人在追她。befre在……之前；with和 finally her"（终于抓住了她）可知，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：奥丘米洛夫走向人群；square广场。根据"Sn，a ，is rund yard."（很快。）可知，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：那只狗坐在地上，眼里含着恐惧和泪水；fear害怕。根据"tears her ，狗很害怕。
（6）考查动词。句意：法官大人，这只小野兽无缘无故咬了我的手指……bit咬；caught抓住 yu ，狗咬了手指。
（7）考查名词。句意：我必须给狗主人一个教训；present礼物。根据"The must killed"（这只狗必须杀掉）可知，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：奥丘姆米洛夫脱下外衣 ff脱下 ff关掉 ff推迟 getting ht"（天气越来越热了）可知，所以脱下外套。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们从来没有过这样的狗；just仅仅。根据"Since says nt General's ，没有这样的狗。
（10）考查形容词。句意：既然普罗霍说它不是将军的狗。unwanted不想要的；imprtant重要的 must killed"（必须杀死它）可知，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文讲述了陶行知为中国教育所作出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：但是在中国有一个人被称为"老师们的老师"，可知本句为定语从句，从句缺主语。故填wh/that。
（2）考查冠词。句意：陶1891年出生于中国安徽省，在一名美国哥伦比亚大学的哲学家和教育家约翰•杜威的指导下学习教育哲学，可知泛指一名美国哥伦比亚大学的哲学家和教育家，故用不定冠词an。
（3）考查副词。句意：但当陶于1917年回到中国并开始自己的教育生涯时。根据句子。故填blindly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：1921年、天津和上海做了调查后。be surprised t d sth"做某事很惊讶"。故填surprised。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题。根据句意，t位于句首。故填T slve。
（6）考查介词。句意：为了解决教师和资金短缺的问题，陶创办了晓庄师范学院，其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。故填with。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1934年1月，鼓励年轻学生给别人当老师。根据主语yung students和句意，根据started，主语为复数，后跟encurage的过去分词形式encuraged。
（8）考查动词的现在分词。句意：后来。根据句子，故用take的现在分词形式taking。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：即使在抗击日本侵略者的战斗中。根据名词gal。故填his。
（10）考查名词。句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学。根据句子。故填children。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第四部分 读写综合第一节简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】本文介绍了悉尼歌剧院的建造历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As guide us Sydney Huse built a kind self﹣cleaning ，悉尼歌剧院是由一种自清洁材料建造的。故填A kind f self﹣cleaning material.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The f was ver 。）可知建筑费用超过预算，it did.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The was in with high﹣tech 。）可知悉尼歌剧院在2017年翻新
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In ，Utzn an with gvernment refused give had leave cuntry.（在1966年。他不得不离开这个国家，所以离开了澳大利亚
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I that Opera is nly a building a hlder histry culture.（我知道悉尼歌剧院不仅是著名的建筑也是历史和文化的象征。故填It is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第二节 书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I will find ut the prblem，and try t cme up with sme slutins alne t slve it.我会找出问题所在，并尝试单独想出一些解决方案来解决它。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
All in all，if we imprve these life skills，we will have a happier and healthier life.总而言之，如果我们提高这些生活技能，我们将拥有更幸福、更健康的生活。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Imprtant life fr
Thugh gd is ，teens als ther life ？Here are my ideas.
First，they shuld learn hw t ck.Cking can nt nly help them lk after themselves better
As fr me，and try t cme up with sme slutins alne t slve it. 【高分句型一】Smetimes，teachers and friends if I can't slve the prblem by myself
All in all，we will have a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
CHINA'S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED
In China，there are abut 85 millin peple with disabilities.
Barrier﹣free（无障碍） envirnment as f the end f 2021：
●81.05 percent f ramps（坡道）t g in and ut f buildings and places in service
●56.58 percent f service desks
●38.66 percent f tilets
Students with disabilities in nrmal schls
Over 95 percent Over 50 percent
f children with f students
in 2023 disabilities get with disabilities
cmpulsry educatin enter nrmal
（义务教育） schls
A.Many students interview fr this ppular grup，hping t becme the schl's next rising star.
B.But that is far frm the truth.
C.Music is a frm f art in which all types f instruments can jin in.
D.This is a special musical grup that prduces sngs simply with their vices，with n ther instrument required!
E.Singing grups give students the pprtunities t shine.
（1）
A.quietly
B.slwly
C.suddenly
（2）
A.shuts
B.falls
C.lks
（3）
A.befre
B.after
C.with
（4）
A.crwd
B.square
C.fficer
（5）
A.cheer
B.fear
C.shame
（6）
A.bit
B.kicked
C.caught
（7）
A.cat
B.present
C.lessn
（8）
A.takes ff
B.turns ff
C.puts ff
（9）
A.ever
B.just
C.never
（10）
A.unwanted
B.understanding
C.imprtant
1．（1分）Hw des Tm's father ften g t wrk？
A．By bus.
B．On ft.
C．By bike.
2．（1分）What shws des Lily usually watch n TV？
A．Talent shws.
B．Art shws.
C．Sprts shws.
3．（1分）When might Susan's birthday be？
A．Last week.
B．This week.
C．Next week.
4．（1分）Whse bk is it？
A．Jack's.
B．Jhn's.
C．Peter's.
5．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A．In a hspital.
B．In a classrm.
C．In a restaurant.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Which dress wn the first place in the fashin shw？
A．The red ne.
B．The white ne.
C．The blue ne.
（2）What is the dress made f？
A．Plastic bags.
B．Newspaper.
C．Silk.
7．（2分）（1）What are the speakers talking abut？
A．David's mther.
B．David's study.
C．David's schl.
（2）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A．Neighbrs.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Parent and teacher.
8．（2分）（1）What did the cach ask the girl t eat？
A．Cakes.
B．French fries.
C．Carrts.
（2）Hw will the girl's fllwing days be like？
A．Relaxing.
B．Dangerus.
C．Difficult.
9．（3分）（1）What is the by ding？
A．Ding his hmewrk.
B．Playing n the phne.
C．Reading a bk.
（2）When can the by have the phne accrding t his mm？
A．After finishing reading.
B．In tw minutes.
C．On weekends.
（3）What des the by think f the rules？
A．Reasnable.
B．Enjyable.
C．Annying.
10．（3分）（1）Why is Lisa unhappy？
A．Because she feels lnely.
B．Because she desn't d well in her schlwrk.
C．Because her classmates dn't talk with her.
（2）Hw lng has Lisa been in the new schl？
A．Fr three mnths.
B．Fr tw mnths.
C．Fr five mnths.
（3）What des the by ask Lisa t d？
A．Talk with thers.
B．Start a club.
C．Study hard.
11．（3分）（1）Where is Mickey Muse frm？
A．The USA.
B．Australia.
C．The UK.
（2）Which year did the cartn Steambat Willie first appear？
A．In 1918.
B．In 1928.
C．In 1938.
（3）Why d peple like Mickey Muse？
A．Because he's cmmn.
B．Because he's encuraging.
C．Because he's creative.
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）What is China trying t d？
A.Get mre students int nrmal schls.
B.Help the disabled live better.
C.Build mre huses.
（2）T prvide barrier﹣free envirnment，what facilities（设施） are prvided？
A.Buildings and places.
B.Ramps and stairs.
C.Ramps，service desks and tilets.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Mre students with disabilities have attended nrmal schls since 2013.
B.Almst all students with disabilities enter nrmal schls.
C.One ut f tw tilets is friendly t disabled peple.
13．（8分）On Nv.11，an Australia hrse﹣rider gt hurt after his hrse "brke dwn" during a hrse race in Hng Kng.The rider is safe nw，but his hrse's leg injury（伤）
This is nt the first time that animals have been harmed because f animal entertainment﹣related（与娱乐相关的） sprts.Fr example，abut 180（公牛） are killed in bullfights arund the wrld，with many mre injured in bullfight events every year，a cmpany researching the human﹣animal relatinship. "Hunters sht mre than 800 lins in Suth Africa，" reprted Wrld Animal Prtectin.
Hwever，sme peple cme t realize hw badly animals can be hurt when being trained and used fr entertainment purpses.T help these animals，animal lvers have started many prtectin activities.In June，a small twn lcated in the west f the US，stpped all hrse racing.Perfrmances using animals have been stpped by many cuntries arund the wrld in recent years.
Animals play an imprtant part in ur lives and are mre than tls fr sprts and entertainment.The human﹣animal cnnectin can be seen in all kinds f places.Service animals can help peple in their jbs and animals are als used t help and care fr peple with illnesses r wh have experienced bad accidents."We can have ur sprts，drinks，lively parties and beautiful hats—but we can leave the animals ut f it，jurnalist frm Wrld Animal Prtectin.
（1）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A．Many peple hunt wild animals fr fun r persnal use.
B．Many animals are hurt r even die in animal entertainment﹣related sprts.
C．The number f bulls and lins ges dwn quickly.
（2）Which f the fllwing can help us imprve the human﹣animal relatinship accrding t the passage？
A．Nt keeping animals as pets.
B．Making n animals wrk fr humans.
C．Stpping harming animals fr sprts.
（3）What des Vx think f animal entertainment﹣related sprts？
A．Avidable.
B．Necessary.
C．Careless.
（4）What is the best title fr this passage？
A．Hrses Gt Injured in Races
B．Animals Die t Entertain Us
C．Animals Perfrmed t Have Fun
14．（8分）On March 14，math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day：Pi Day.Pi is equal t abut 3.14，but the number ges n endlessly.It is smetimes written as π.With the help f cmputers（计算） Pi ut t ver a trillin decimal（小数） places，even fr the mst famus scientists and mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14，since hw we write this date，lks just like the number Pi.
Fr sme peple，the attractin f Pi Day ges far beynd math and science.Pi shws up thrughut ppular culture.Yu can see it in mvies，cmics，any time the filmmaker wants t create a sense f mystery，ften the symbl Pi is used.
Peple als lve trying t memrize the digits f Pi and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst.Mst teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize.The Wrld Recrd fr reciting（背诵） the mst digits f Pi is held by Lv Cha f China，wh successfully recited Pi ut t nearly 67
Abve all，Pi Day is abut having fun with the number.Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi﹣related games and activities.Princetn，New Jersey，the pssibilities fr Pi Day are truly endless.
（1）Which descriptin abut Pi is NOT crrect？
A.Pi Day falls n March 14.
B.Pi was first fund in China.
C.The number f Pi is endless.
（2）In mdern mvies，Pi is ften used t .
A.stand fr math and science
B.shw smething mysterius
C.shw great understanding f the wrld
（3）What des the underlined wrd"digits"mean in Paragraph 3？
A.小数点
B.数量
C.数字
（4）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A.T intrduce Pi Day t us.
B.T encurage us t recite Pi.
C.T shw the imprtance f Pi.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分）What cmes t mind when yu hear the wrd"instrument"？The vilin，pian r guitar？Hwever，we all have an instrument that we are brn with—ur vices.
My schl chral（合唱的） prgram started a cappella grup（无伴奏合唱团）.（1） The beats and ther parts f music，which are usually taken up by instruments like drums，pian，are all made by the human vice.The grup has been made up f many musically talented students every year. （2） Hwever，nt all peple see chral music in a gd way.Sme may think that singers are peple wh are nt able t play a real"instrument".（3） Singers in the cappella grup spend just as much time n their vices and have als achieved great success.My schl's Hnrs cappella grup is famus acrss the state.They perfrm in cities arund the natin every year.It hlds its wn cncerts，wins natinal cmpetitins，and even brings ut its wn music albums（专辑），with sme having amazing singing abilities，thers ding cl beat bxing（节奏口技）
（4） And ur vices are the mst enjyable instrument there is.
第三部分 语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）
A Chamelen（变色龙）
The plice fficer Otchumyelv is walking acrss the square.He wears a new cat.There is silence all arund.
"S yu bite，yu beast（猛兽）？"smene shuts （1） .
"Dn't let her g!Hld her!!"
There is the sund f a dg yelping（尖叫）.Otchumyelv （2） in the directin f the sund and sees a dg running ut f a yard.A man is running （3） her，and finally catches her.Sn，a crwd（4） .He sees Hryukin，the gldsmith（金匠），hlding his right hand in the air and shwing a bleeding finger t the crwd.The dg is sitting n the grund，with（5） and tears in her eyes.
"What's it all abut？"Otchumyelv asks.
"I was just walking alng here，yur hnur，and this little beast fr n reasn （6） my finger..."
"What a bad dg!"says Otchumyelv，raising his eyebrws（眉毛）.
"Whse dg is it？I wn't let this pass!I must give the wner a（7） !The dg must be killed，immediately!"
"I think it's General's，"says smene in the crwd.
"General's，'s getting quite ht!It must be a sign f rain..."
Otchumyelv（8） his cat.
"There's ne thing I can't make ut—hw the dg came t bite yu？It culdn't reach yur finger.It's a little dg，and yu are a tall man!"
Here cmes the General's ck，Otchumyelv asks him，"Hi
"What an idea!We have（9） had ne like that!"
"Em，the wind's getting up…"Otchumyelv puts n his cat. "There's n need t waste time talking abut Prhr says it's nt the General's dg，it must be an（10） dg.It must be killed..."
第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans.But there's ne persn in China（1） is called the"teacher f teachers".
Brn in Anhui prvince，China，in 1891（哲学） under the guidance f Jhn Dewey，（2） American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University，US，in 1914.But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr（3） （blind）.He adapted（调整） them t imprve China's educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921，Ta was（4） （surprise） t learn that the rate f illiteracy（文盲） in China went beynd 70 percent.（5） （slve） the prblem，Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking.T deal（6） the shrtage f teachers and mney，in 1927，Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs，he started the"Little Teacher"prgram in which yung students （7） （encurage） t serve as teachers t thers，even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta's guidance，there were ver 18，000"little teachers" in Shanghai within 10 mnths.Later（8） （take） part in this natinwide educatin event.Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者），Ta never frgt （9） （he） gal.He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t（10） （child） in need.
Maybe Ta's saying is the best explanatin fr his life，"Giving a whle heart，yet taking nthing in return
第四部分 读写综合第一节简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus buildings in Australia.This summer hliday，I gt the chance t visit it and fund ut what made this building s great.
As ur guide tld us，the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self﹣cleaning material.This kind f material is very rare（稀有的） even tday.
First，we visited the Drama Hall.We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse—Jrn Utzn.He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin.Hwever，he designed the Opera Huse accrding t his wn tastes（预算）.Utzn didn't get t see the huse after it was built.
Then，we visited the Jan Sutherland Theater which is the secnd largest theater.The theater was refurbished（翻新） in 2017 with new high﹣tech equipment（设备），we arrived at the largest theater—the Cncert Hall.It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances，frm classical t rck music.A few years ag
Befre we finished the tur，the guide tld us the rest f Utzn's stry.In 1966，Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in.He had t leave the cuntry.It was a hard time in his life.But many years later
Frm this tur，I learned that the Opera Huse is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
（1）What was the Sydney Opera Huse built with？
（2）Did the Sydney Opera Huse cst mre than it was expected？
（3）When was the Jan Sutherland Theater refurbished？
（4）Why did Jrn Utzn leave Australia？
（5）Hw des the writer like the Sydney Opera Huse？
第二节 书面表达
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Imprtant life skills fr teens"为题开展征文活动。请你结合下面的图示，写一篇短文投稿，描述青少年应具备的两项重要生活技能
要求：
（1）短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Imprtant life skills fr teens
Thugh scring gd grades is imprtant，teens shuld als develp ther necessary life skills.________
2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Tm，hw yur ften t ？
M：He ften t cmpany.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Lily，what d usually n ？
W：Sprts shws.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Susan，what a bike have!
W：Thank yu.I this present my n birthday week.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Peter，is yur ？
M：N，it my Jhn's.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Gd afternn.May I yur ？
M：Sure.I'd like a hamburger a glass range ，please.
【点评】略
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BA
W：Which piece f clthes wn the first place in the fashin shw？
M：The white dress ver there.
W：Really？It seems cmmn at first sight.What makes it special？
M：It's made f mre than 300 plastic bags.
W：That's really amazing.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】BC
听材料，回答问题。
W：Hell，I am
M：Oh，David's pleased meet
W：Nice t yu yu me David ding math year？
M：He's ding well.He very grades excellent he already a tp in class.Yu be f
W：Thank yu.By way yu me abut ther ？
M：He's gd English histry ，but has spend time sprts.I
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】CC
听材料，回答问题。
M：Kelly，the Game cming me yu useful
W：OK.Thanks，Cach are ？
M：Well，firstly have pay t daily lt vegetables beef needed n junk r fd.
W：Oh!That's healthy.And ？
M：Yu have put effrts yur lnger time will less left yur
W：Sunds like days I'm I can it.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BCC
听材料，回答问题。
W：Hney，have finished reading？
M：Nt yet.
W：Then，why my instead a bk yur ？
M：I'll give back yu 2 minutes.
W：Please g finish reading.Yu nly the n
M：One minute!
W：We have family ，right？
M：Mm，please!
W：Yu knw rules.
M：Oh，rules，rules give a break!
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】ABA
听材料，回答问题。
M：Yu lk ，Lisa.What's ？
W：Nthing.I just a little dn't any here.
M：Hw lng yu here？
W：Fr 2 mnths.I it very fr t used the in new
M：Well，I've here 5 mnths.
W：Really？Yu like ld f in class.
M：Well，we learn say t first.I'm t English and with yu t with ？
W：Sure.
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】ABB
听材料，回答问题。
Mickey is main frm famus cartn Willie has ppular the fr years.As as mvie ut Nvember ，1928 fell lve this black with large ears.He like a man he tries best face danger.Mickey catches heart this man always them deal the prblems their life.Being cartn t a star the Walk Fame always a place peple's
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】本文主要讲述了中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"CHINA'S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED"（中国帮助残疾人的努力）可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧"Barrier﹣free （无障碍） envirnment as f the end f 2021： ●56.58 percent f service desks ，无障碍环境：●81.05%的进出建筑物和服务场所的坡道●56.58%的服务台●38.66%的厕所）可知、服务台和厕所等设施。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第8行右侧中图片2023和2013可知，更多残疾学生能够进入学校。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】文章主要介绍了因为与动物娱乐相关的运动而受到伤害的动物数量较大，为了保护动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用；动物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，文章呼吁我们爱护动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This nt first that have harmed f entertainment﹣related（与娱乐相关的） example 180 bulls（公牛） killed bullfights the ，with mre in events year t Sciety ，a cmpany the relatinship. sht than lins Suth ，" reprted Animal 。例如，全世界约有18万头公牛在斗牛中丧生。世界动物保护组织报告称："猎人在南非射杀了800多只狮子，从第二段我们能知道许多动物在与动物娱乐相关的运动中受伤甚至死亡。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 ，sme cme realize badly can hurt being and fr purpses.T these ，animal have many activities.In ，Churchill ，a small lcated the f US all racing.Perfrmances animals been by cuntries the in years.（然而。为了帮助这些动物。6月。近年来。）可知，停止为了运动而伤害动物可以帮助我们改善人与动物的关系。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Animals an part ur and mre tls sprts entertainment.The cnnectin be in kinds places.Service can peple their and are used help care peple illnesses wh experienced accidents."We have sprts，lively and hats—but can the ut it Vx frm Animal ，它们不仅仅是运动和娱乐的工具。服务性动物可以帮助人们工作。世界动物保护组织的记者沃克斯报道说："我们可以运动、举行热闹的聚会和戴漂亮的帽子——但我们不能把动物排除在外，沃克斯认为与动物娱乐相关的运动可以避免。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 Nv.11 Australia gt after hrse dwn" a hrse in Kng.The is nw his leg led its ff a at speed a big f can it's rider's t part the what the ？（11月11日。骑手现在安全了。高速从马上摔下来有很大的受伤风险。但是那些马呢，文章的最佳标题应是"动物为了使我们娱乐而死"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号Pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"On 14 and lvers the celebrated a day：Pi ，世界各地的数学和科学爱好者庆祝了一个特殊的日子：圆周率日，Pi Day在3月14日 is t 8.14 the ges endlessly."（Pi大约等于3.14。）可知；文章并没有说Pi是在哪里发现的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In mvies time filmmaker t a sense mystery the Pi used."（在现代电影中，通常都会使用符号Pi，在现代电影中。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Mst hld cntests see many their can ，看看学生能记住多少数字，digits指的是数字。
（4）主旨大意题。通读文章可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了我们的声音是我们天生的乐器。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文The and parts music are taken by like ，pian guitar all by human ，钢琴或吉他演奏的音乐的其它部分。）可知此处介绍这个无伴奏合唱团没有乐器，所有声音都是人声发出的！"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The has made f musically students year. 。）可知此处介绍乐队成员是学生。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sme think singers peple are able play a 。）和下文Singers the grup just much n vices have achieved success.（无伴奏合唱团的歌手在训练他们的声音上花费很长时间。）可知此处表示这种说法是错误的。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And vices the enjyable there 。）可知此处介绍我们的声音是最好的乐器。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】本文是节选自小说《变色龙》的内容。主要讲述了巡警Otchumyelv的虚伪逢迎，当他以为小狗是无家可归时，他扬言要弄死它，当他听说狗主人是将军时，他又变成了另外一副模样。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意："所以你咬人？"有人大喊大叫；slwly缓慢地。根据"S bite beast ？"（所以你咬人？）可知，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：奥丘姆耶洛夫朝声音传来的方向望去。shuts大叫；lks看 the f sund"（在声音的方向）可知，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：一个男人在追她。befre在……之前；with和 finally her"（终于抓住了她）可知，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：奥丘米洛夫走向人群；square广场。根据"Sn，a ，is rund yard."（很快。）可知，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：那只狗坐在地上，眼里含着恐惧和泪水；fear害怕。根据"tears her ，狗很害怕。
（6）考查动词。句意：法官大人，这只小野兽无缘无故咬了我的手指……bit咬；caught抓住 yu ，狗咬了手指。
（7）考查名词。句意：我必须给狗主人一个教训；present礼物。根据"The must killed"（这只狗必须杀掉）可知，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：奥丘姆米洛夫脱下外衣 ff脱下 ff关掉 ff推迟 getting ht"（天气越来越热了）可知，所以脱下外套。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们从来没有过这样的狗；just仅仅。根据"Since says nt General's ，没有这样的狗。
（10）考查形容词。句意：既然普罗霍说它不是将军的狗。unwanted不想要的；imprtant重要的 must killed"（必须杀死它）可知，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文讲述了陶行知为中国教育所作出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：但是在中国有一个人被称为"老师们的老师"，可知本句为定语从句，从句缺主语。故填wh/that。
（2）考查冠词。句意：陶1891年出生于中国安徽省，在一名美国哥伦比亚大学的哲学家和教育家约翰•杜威的指导下学习教育哲学，可知泛指一名美国哥伦比亚大学的哲学家和教育家，故用不定冠词an。
（3）考查副词。句意：但当陶于1917年回到中国并开始自己的教育生涯时。根据句子。故填blindly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：1921年、天津和上海做了调查后。be surprised t d sth"做某事很惊讶"。故填surprised。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题。根据句意，t位于句首。故填T slve。
（6）考查介词。句意：为了解决教师和资金短缺的问题，陶创办了晓庄师范学院，其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。故填with。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1934年1月，鼓励年轻学生给别人当老师。根据主语yung students和句意，根据started，主语为复数，后跟encurage的过去分词形式encuraged。
（8）考查动词的现在分词。句意：后来。根据句子，故用take的现在分词形式taking。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：即使在抗击日本侵略者的战斗中。根据名词gal。故填his。
（10）考查名词。句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学。根据句子。故填children。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第四部分 读写综合第一节简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】本文介绍了悉尼歌剧院的建造历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As guide us Sydney Huse built a kind self﹣cleaning ，悉尼歌剧院是由一种自清洁材料建造的。故填A kind f self﹣cleaning material.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The f was ver 。）可知建筑费用超过预算，it did.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The was in with high﹣tech 。）可知悉尼歌剧院在2017年翻新
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In ，Utzn an with gvernment refused give had leave cuntry.（在1966年。他不得不离开这个国家，所以离开了澳大利亚
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I that Opera is nly a building a hlder histry culture.（我知道悉尼歌剧院不仅是著名的建筑也是历史和文化的象征。故填It is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第二节 书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I will find ut the prblem，and try t cme up with sme slutins alne t slve it.我会找出问题所在，并尝试单独想出一些解决方案来解决它。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
All in all，if we imprve these life skills，we will have a happier and healthier life.总而言之，如果我们提高这些生活技能，我们将拥有更幸福、更健康的生活。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Imprtant life fr
Thugh gd is ，teens als ther life ？Here are my ideas.
First，they shuld learn hw t ck.Cking can nt nly help them lk after themselves better
As fr me，and try t cme up with sme slutins alne t slve it. 【高分句型一】Smetimes，teachers and friends if I can't slve the prblem by myself
All in all，we will have a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
CHINA'S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED
In China，there are abut 85 millin peple with disabilities.
Barrier﹣free（无障碍） envirnment as f the end f 2021：
●81.05 percent f ramps（坡道）t g in and ut f buildings and places in service
●56.58 percent f service desks
●38.66 percent f tilets
Students with disabilities in nrmal schls
Over 95 percent Over 50 percent
f children with f students
in 2023 disabilities get with disabilities
cmpulsry educatin enter nrmal
（义务教育） schls
A.Many students interview fr this ppular grup，hping t becme the schl's next rising star.
B.But that is far frm the truth.
C.Music is a frm f art in which all types f instruments can jin in.
D.This is a special musical grup that prduces sngs simply with their vices，with n ther instrument required!
E.Singing grups give students the pprtunities t shine.
（1）
A.quietly
B.slwly
C.suddenly
（2）
A.shuts
B.falls
C.lks
（3）
A.befre
B.after
C.with
（4）
A.crwd
B.square
C.fficer
（5）
A.cheer
B.fear
C.shame
（6）
A.bit
B.kicked
C.caught
（7）
A.cat
B.present
C.lessn
（8）
A.takes ff
B.turns ff
C.puts ff
（9）
A.ever
B.just
C.never
（10）
A.unwanted
B.understanding
C.imprtant
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