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江苏省连云港市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考英语试题（原卷版），共10页。
考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分
注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phne ever.
The Jitterbug Flip2, frm the makers f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and a Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.
EASY TO USE Tday, cell phnes are hard t hear, difficult t dial (拨号) and verladed with features yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttns, and ne-tuch speed dialing make it easy t call family and friends, and the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin will be lud and clear.
EASY TO ENJOY Wherever yu g, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun fr yu t film and share yur favrite memries. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier (放大镜) help yu see in dark areas.
EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way f being unpredictable but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, judge yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
The Jitterbug Flip2 is ne f the mst affrdable cell phnes n the market and cmes with reliable natinwide cverage. With n lng-term cntracts r cancellatin fees, yu can switch plans anytime.
1. Hw can yu get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face f danger?
A. By mnitring arund the clck.B. By checking yur present lcatin.
C. By judging yur future uncertainty.D. By pressing a buttn and speaking.
2. Wh may favr Jitterbug Flip2 mst?
A. The students.B. The elderly.
C The disabled.D. The leaders.
3. What is ne f the features f the plans f Jitterbug Flip2?
A. Zer hidden mnthly fees.B. Nt many lng-term cntracts.
C. Mst reliable internatinal cverage.D. Mainly U. S. -based custmer service.
B
In tday’s digital age, scial media has becme an integral part f peple’s lives. Hwever, it has als brught abut a new prblem—cyberbullying, which refers t the act f sending r psting harmful r cruel messages nline.
Recently, a famus singer, Lily, has been a victim f cyberbullying. Sme peple left mean cmments n her scial media psts, saying that her singing skills were pr and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative cmments nt nly hurt Lily’s feelings but als affected her perfrmance and mental health.
Lily’s fans were very angry abut this and decided t take actin. They started a campaign t supprt Lily and reprt thse wh left malicius cmments. They als tried t raise awareness abut the harm f cyberbullying, hping that mre peple wuld understand the imprtance f being kind and respectful nline.
4. The passage tries t highlight the prblem f ______.
A. scial media addictin
B. privacy leakage n the Internet
C. cyberbullying against celebrities
D. the spread f false infrmatin
5 What did the fans d t supprt Lily?
A. They started a campaign fr her.
B. They reprted the malicius cmments.
C. They raised awareness.
D. All f the abve.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cyberbullying nly happens t famus peple.
B. Cyberbullying can have a serius impact n the victim.
C. Peple wh leave mean cmments nline are usually jealus.
D. There is n way t stp cyberbullying.
7. The wrd “malicius” in the passage prbably means _____.
A. kind and friendly
B. having n meaning
C. intended t harm r cause damage
D. funny and interesting
C
Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires. Fr example, in a restaurant, the limitatins f the kitchen, the way supplies have t be rdered and the realities f restaurant cking make yu get a menu f a few dzen standardized ptins, with the pssibility f sme mdificatins (修改) arund the edges. We are s used t these bttlenecks that we dn’t even ntice them. And when we d, we tend t assume they are the unavidable cst f scale (规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t vercme this limitatin. By string rich representatins f peple’s preferences and histries n the demand side, alng with equally rich representatins f capabilities, csts and creative pssibilities n the supply side, AI systems enable cmplex custmizatin at large scale and lw cst. Imagine walking int a restaurant and knwing that the kitchen has already started wrking n a meal ptimized (优化) fr yur tastes, r being presented with a persnalized list f chices.
There have been sme early attempts at this. Peple have used ChatGPT t design meals based n dietary restrictins and what they have in the fridge. It’s still early days fr these technlgies, but nce they get wrking, the pssibilities are nearly endless.
Recmmendatin systems fr digital media have reduced their reliance n traditinal intermediaries. Radi statins are like menu items: Regardless f hw nuanced (微妙) yur taste in music is, yu have t pick frm a handful f ptins. Early digital platfrms were nly a little better: “This persn likes jazz, s we’ll suggest mre Jazz.” Tday’s streaming platfrms use listener histries and a brad set f characters describing each track t prvide each user with persnalized music recmmendatins.
A wrld withut artificial bttlenecks cmes with risks — lss f jbs in the bttlenecks, fr example — but itals has the ptential t free peple frm the straightjackets that have lng limited large-scale human decisin-’making. In sme cases — restaurants, fr example — the effect n mst peple might be minr. But in thers, likeplitics and hiring, the effects culd be great.
8. What des the underlined wrd “bttlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Facing t many chices.B. Chsing frm limited ptins.
C. Aviding the cst f chsing.D. Having t many desires t satisfy.
9. Hw can AI meet everyne’s needs?
A. By meeting bth ends f supply and demand.
B. By decreasing representatins n the supply side.
C. By discnnecting the sides f supply and demand.
D. By reducing peple’s preferences n the demand side.
10. What’s the similarity between radi statins and menu items?
A. They are a necessary part in peple’s life.B. They ffer limited chices.
C. They depend n digital platfrms.D. They prvide reasnable suggestins.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The variety f human’s chices.B. Standardized ptrarts in daily life.
C. AI settlements t the ptin bttlenecks.D. Recmmendatin systems fr digital media.
D
When my tw bys have free time, they want t g t the mall. N, they aren’t shp-a-hlics (购物狂). They want t g t gaze at sneakers.
These aren’t the sneakers yu find in Ft Lcker. They are limited editins—usually Nikes—that range in price frm $250-$900 r mre. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a cllabratin between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jrdans. And dzens f ther pairs f shes, all f which they knw by name and all f which are very, very expensive.
That made me wnder: Hw did this sneaker culture develp? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jrdan brand shes t. But they cst $100 and I wuld wear them until they fell apart. Nw, my bys lng fr shes that cst ten times that and if they gt them, they wuld never even think f scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revlutin, when the very wealthy began t find they had leisure time n their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, wh runs the Bata She Museum in Trnt, tld me.
“These’ nuveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted t shw that they had arrived. And s, the ancient game f tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the prblem with lawn tennis—ne, the lawns f lawn tennis are extremely expensive, s they didn’t want peple t run arund in leather shes. And tw, when yu play n lawn, yu can get yur feet wet. S rubber sled shes, the sneaker, was invented as smething that the wealthy culd wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, s having shes with rubber sles was seen as a status symbl.”
But fr mst f us, sneakers were smething yu wre—nt smething yu cllected. With the develpment f internet, lder versins f shes culd be purchased and cllected. And sneaker cmpanies, Nike especially, leaned int the trend.
12. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A It’s a cmpany’s name.
B. It’s a kind f ice cream.
C. It’s a kind f limited editin sneaker.
D. It’s ne f the authr’s kids’ name.
13. Why did the authr mentin his experience as a kid?
A. T shw he was pr when he was a kid.
B. T encurage his children t wear cheap shes.
C. T give an example abut the develpment f sneaker culture.
D. T shw Jrdan brand shes have been ppular fr a lng time.
14. What can we knw frm Semmelhack’s wrds?
A. Rubber sled shes culd prevent feet frm wetting.
B. These ‘nuveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shes were mre expensive than rubber sled shes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their wrk during Industrial Revlutin.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards cllecting sneakers?
A. Objective.B. Critical.
C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid an Internet Addictin
It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
____17____
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it. ____18____ If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer. ____19____
Use an alarm clck r timer (计时器).
Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. ____20____
A. Being addicted t it is quite nrmal.
B. Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
C. The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.
D. When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.
E. This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
F. If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
G. This will prevent yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f and seen Canadian geese? D yu knw that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds?
Canadian geese have a gd ___22___ fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. Hwever, I have recently fund that they can smetimes be ___23___ t their peers, especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen d quarrel, just fr smething t eat
Yesterday I witnessed tw Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ fr a clump(草丛) f beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. It’s ___27___ t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese. Hence, I culdn’t help ___28___ my mrning walk, standing still t watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a shrt while, a truck rared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ cnversatin. The tw geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “mnster”, thus giving up their cnversatin.
Wuld they start quarreling again? I std still, ___31___ the ridiculus questin and waited. Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their ___32___fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. Even the tw turned arund and left the ___33___ in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened. They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the ___34___.
They gt alng harmniusly again. Smetimes it’s nt that bad t be ___35___.
21. A. draw nB. fcus nC. feed nD. try n
22. A. desireB. reputatinC. affectinD. appetite
23. A. generusB. faithfulC. weirdD. rude
24. A. well-infrmedB. well-dressedC. well-behavedD. well-balanced
25 A. fiercelyB. blindlyC. cautiuslyD. gently
26. A. desertedB. lcatedC. fixedD. laid
27. A. frequentB. rareC. cmmnD. cnstant
28. A. restrictingB. changingC. pausingD. speeding
29. A. desperateB. simpleC. seriusD. disharmnius
30. A. frightenedB. annyedC. crashedD. injured
31. A. finding utB. dealing withC. lking intD. wndering abut
32. A. passinB. reasnC. talentD. anxiety
33. A. sceneB. destinatinC. landscapeD. park
34. A. lker-nB. passer-byC. truckD. clump
35. A. upsetB. frgetfulC. meanD. greedy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arts and crafts have a way f reinventing themselves. Take embridery(刺绣) fr instance, it was within the last five years ____36____ it has explded thanks t talented makers that inspire peple n scial media. Paper quilling(衍纸纸艺) has had ___37___ similar rise. The last several years ____38____ (see) artists returning t the craft dating back t centuries ag.
Like many frms f craft, paper quilling can trace ____39____ (it) rigins back hundreds f years t at least the 15th century. French and Italian nuns are believed ___40___ (create) it. In additin t embridery, it ___41___ (cnsider) “prper pastime” fr yung wmen and was taught in barding schls.
Quilling is the art f handmaking and arranging small strips f paper int detailed designs. ____42____ (depend) n the desired shape and appearance, it can be rlled, lped, twisted, and curled. Glue is used t secure the paper strips int place.
Paper quilling is a decrative art and is knwn ____43____ wrks like fancy flurishes and flrals. Because f this reputatin, it’s ____44____ (cmmn) used n things like greeting cards, bxes, jewelry, and mre. But with its recent surge in _____45_____ (ppular), it’s als seen in advertising campaigns and pieces yu might find in an art gallery.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 前段时间的热映电影《热辣滚烫》揭示出当代社会中的一种“喜闻乐见”的讨好型人格，请写一篇文章包括以下要点：
1. 讨好型人格的定义和特点。
2. 形成这种人格的可能原因。
3. 它可能带来的负面影响。
4. 如何克服这种人格并变得更加自信和独立。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分
注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phne ever.
The Jitterbug Flip2, frm the makers f the riginal easy-t-use cell phne, has big buttns and a Urgent Respnse buttn n the keypad.
EASY TO USE Tday, cell phnes are hard t hear, difficult t dial (拨号) and verladed with features yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttns, and ne-tuch speed dialing make it easy t call family and friends, and the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin will be lud and clear.
EASY TO ENJOY Wherever yu g, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun fr yu t film and share yur favrite memries. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier (放大镜) help yu see in dark areas.
EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way f being unpredictable but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, judge yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
The Jitterbug Flip2 is ne f the mst affrdable cell phnes n the market and cmes with reliable natinwide cverage. With n lng-term cntracts r cancellatin fees, yu can switch plans anytime.
1. Hw can yu get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face f danger?
A. By mnitring arund the clck.B. By checking yur present lcatin.
C. By judging yur future uncertainty.D. By pressing a buttn and speaking.
2. Wh may favr Jitterbug Flip2 mst?
A. The students.B. The elderly.
C The disabled.D. The leaders.
3. What is ne f the features f the plans f Jitterbug Flip2?
A. Zer hidden mnthly fees.B. Nt many lng-term cntracts.
C. Mst reliable internatinal cverage.D. Mainly U. S. -based custmer service.
B
In tday’s digital age, scial media has becme an integral part f peple’s lives. Hwever, it has als brught abut a new prblem—cyberbullying, which refers t the act f sending r psting harmful r cruel messages nline.
Recently, a famus singer, Lily, has been a victim f cyberbullying. Sme peple left mean cmments n her scial media psts, saying that her singing skills were pr and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative cmments nt nly hurt Lily’s feelings but als affected her perfrmance and mental health.
Lily’s fans were very angry abut this and decided t take actin. They started a campaign t supprt Lily and reprt thse wh left malicius cmments. They als tried t raise awareness abut the harm f cyberbullying, hping that mre peple wuld understand the imprtance f being kind and respectful nline.
4. The passage tries t highlight the prblem f ______.
A. scial media addictin
B. privacy leakage n the Internet
C. cyberbullying against celebrities
D. the spread f false infrmatin
5 What did the fans d t supprt Lily?
A. They started a campaign fr her.
B. They reprted the malicius cmments.
C. They raised awareness.
D. All f the abve.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cyberbullying nly happens t famus peple.
B. Cyberbullying can have a serius impact n the victim.
C. Peple wh leave mean cmments nline are usually jealus.
D. There is n way t stp cyberbullying.
7. The wrd “malicius” in the passage prbably means _____.
A. kind and friendly
B. having n meaning
C. intended t harm r cause damage
D. funny and interesting
C
Traditinally, peple have been frced t reduce cmplex chices t a small handful f ptins that dn’t d justice t their true desires. Fr example, in a restaurant, the limitatins f the kitchen, the way supplies have t be rdered and the realities f restaurant cking make yu get a menu f a few dzen standardized ptins, with the pssibility f sme mdificatins (修改) arund the edges. We are s used t these bttlenecks that we dn’t even ntice them. And when we d, we tend t assume they are the unavidable cst f scale (规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t vercme this limitatin. By string rich representatins f peple’s preferences and histries n the demand side, alng with equally rich representatins f capabilities, csts and creative pssibilities n the supply side, AI systems enable cmplex custmizatin at large scale and lw cst. Imagine walking int a restaurant and knwing that the kitchen has already started wrking n a meal ptimized (优化) fr yur tastes, r being presented with a persnalized list f chices.
There have been sme early attempts at this. Peple have used ChatGPT t design meals based n dietary restrictins and what they have in the fridge. It’s still early days fr these technlgies, but nce they get wrking, the pssibilities are nearly endless.
Recmmendatin systems fr digital media have reduced their reliance n traditinal intermediaries. Radi statins are like menu items: Regardless f hw nuanced (微妙) yur taste in music is, yu have t pick frm a handful f ptins. Early digital platfrms were nly a little better: “This persn likes jazz, s we’ll suggest mre Jazz.” Tday’s streaming platfrms use listener histries and a brad set f characters describing each track t prvide each user with persnalized music recmmendatins.
A wrld withut artificial bttlenecks cmes with risks — lss f jbs in the bttlenecks, fr example — but itals has the ptential t free peple frm the straightjackets that have lng limited large-scale human decisin-’making. In sme cases — restaurants, fr example — the effect n mst peple might be minr. But in thers, likeplitics and hiring, the effects culd be great.
8. What des the underlined wrd “bttlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Facing t many chices.B. Chsing frm limited ptins.
C. Aviding the cst f chsing.D. Having t many desires t satisfy.
9. Hw can AI meet everyne’s needs?
A. By meeting bth ends f supply and demand.
B. By decreasing representatins n the supply side.
C. By discnnecting the sides f supply and demand.
D. By reducing peple’s preferences n the demand side.
10. What’s the similarity between radi statins and menu items?
A. They are a necessary part in peple’s life.B. They ffer limited chices.
C. They depend n digital platfrms.D. They prvide reasnable suggestins.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The variety f human’s chices.B. Standardized ptrarts in daily life.
C. AI settlements t the ptin bttlenecks.D. Recmmendatin systems fr digital media.
D
When my tw bys have free time, they want t g t the mall. N, they aren’t shp-a-hlics (购物狂). They want t g t gaze at sneakers.
These aren’t the sneakers yu find in Ft Lcker. They are limited editins—usually Nikes—that range in price frm $250-$900 r mre. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a cllabratin between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jrdans. And dzens f ther pairs f shes, all f which they knw by name and all f which are very, very expensive.
That made me wnder: Hw did this sneaker culture develp? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jrdan brand shes t. But they cst $100 and I wuld wear them until they fell apart. Nw, my bys lng fr shes that cst ten times that and if they gt them, they wuld never even think f scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revlutin, when the very wealthy began t find they had leisure time n their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, wh runs the Bata She Museum in Trnt, tld me.
“These’ nuveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted t shw that they had arrived. And s, the ancient game f tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the prblem with lawn tennis—ne, the lawns f lawn tennis are extremely expensive, s they didn’t want peple t run arund in leather shes. And tw, when yu play n lawn, yu can get yur feet wet. S rubber sled shes, the sneaker, was invented as smething that the wealthy culd wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, s having shes with rubber sles was seen as a status symbl.”
But fr mst f us, sneakers were smething yu wre—nt smething yu cllected. With the develpment f internet, lder versins f shes culd be purchased and cllected. And sneaker cmpanies, Nike especially, leaned int the trend.
12. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A It’s a cmpany’s name.
B. It’s a kind f ice cream.
C. It’s a kind f limited editin sneaker.
D. It’s ne f the authr’s kids’ name.
13. Why did the authr mentin his experience as a kid?
A. T shw he was pr when he was a kid.
B. T encurage his children t wear cheap shes.
C. T give an example abut the develpment f sneaker culture.
D. T shw Jrdan brand shes have been ppular fr a lng time.
14. What can we knw frm Semmelhack’s wrds?
A. Rubber sled shes culd prevent feet frm wetting.
B. These ‘nuveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shes were mre expensive than rubber sled shes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their wrk during Industrial Revlutin.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards cllecting sneakers?
A. Objective.B. Critical.
C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid an Internet Addictin
It may seem like everyne surfs the web these days. But if yu can’t have interest in ther aspects f yur life because f the Internet, yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. Yu might fear yu’re the nly ne wh has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are sme ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
____17____
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet, and yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. S d nt be embarrassed. Just be brave t admit that yu are n yur way t an Internet addictin. And then find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week. If yu have a laptp, make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day. Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it. ____18____ If yu have a desktp PC, try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends, call friends and ask them t g utside t d smething yu enjy, like playing a sprt. This will take yur mind ff the cmputer. ____19____
Use an alarm clck r timer (计时器).
Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get away frm the cmputer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. ____20____
A. Being addicted t it is quite nrmal.
B. Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
C. The truth, thugh, is that it’s quite cmmn t be an addict.
D. When the cmputer is nt lking at yu, yu are less likely t use it.
E. This can be prgrammed t shut dwn yur cmputer after the set time.
F. If yu have a prblem n weekdays, phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
G. This will prevent yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f and seen Canadian geese? D yu knw that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds?
Canadian geese have a gd ___22___ fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. Hwever, I have recently fund that they can smetimes be ___23___ t their peers, especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen d quarrel, just fr smething t eat
Yesterday I witnessed tw Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ fr a clump(草丛) f beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. It’s ___27___ t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese. Hence, I culdn’t help ___28___ my mrning walk, standing still t watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a shrt while, a truck rared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ cnversatin. The tw geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “mnster”, thus giving up their cnversatin.
Wuld they start quarreling again? I std still, ___31___ the ridiculus questin and waited. Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their ___32___fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. Even the tw turned arund and left the ___33___ in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened. They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the ___34___.
They gt alng harmniusly again. Smetimes it’s nt that bad t be ___35___.
21. A. draw nB. fcus nC. feed nD. try n
22. A. desireB. reputatinC. affectinD. appetite
23. A. generusB. faithfulC. weirdD. rude
24. A. well-infrmedB. well-dressedC. well-behavedD. well-balanced
25 A. fiercelyB. blindlyC. cautiuslyD. gently
26. A. desertedB. lcatedC. fixedD. laid
27. A. frequentB. rareC. cmmnD. cnstant
28. A. restrictingB. changingC. pausingD. speeding
29. A. desperateB. simpleC. seriusD. disharmnius
30. A. frightenedB. annyedC. crashedD. injured
31. A. finding utB. dealing withC. lking intD. wndering abut
32. A. passinB. reasnC. talentD. anxiety
33. A. sceneB. destinatinC. landscapeD. park
34. A. lker-nB. passer-byC. truckD. clump
35. A. upsetB. frgetfulC. meanD. greedy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arts and crafts have a way f reinventing themselves. Take embridery(刺绣) fr instance, it was within the last five years ____36____ it has explded thanks t talented makers that inspire peple n scial media. Paper quilling(衍纸纸艺) has had ___37___ similar rise. The last several years ____38____ (see) artists returning t the craft dating back t centuries ag.
Like many frms f craft, paper quilling can trace ____39____ (it) rigins back hundreds f years t at least the 15th century. French and Italian nuns are believed ___40___ (create) it. In additin t embridery, it ___41___ (cnsider) “prper pastime” fr yung wmen and was taught in barding schls.
Quilling is the art f handmaking and arranging small strips f paper int detailed designs. ____42____ (depend) n the desired shape and appearance, it can be rlled, lped, twisted, and curled. Glue is used t secure the paper strips int place.
Paper quilling is a decrative art and is knwn ____43____ wrks like fancy flurishes and flrals. Because f this reputatin, it’s ____44____ (cmmn) used n things like greeting cards, bxes, jewelry, and mre. But with its recent surge in _____45_____ (ppular), it’s als seen in advertising campaigns and pieces yu might find in an art gallery.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 前段时间的热映电影《热辣滚烫》揭示出当代社会中的一种“喜闻乐见”的讨好型人格，请写一篇文章包括以下要点：
1. 讨好型人格的定义和特点。
2. 形成这种人格的可能原因。
3. 它可能带来的负面影响。
4. 如何克服这种人格并变得更加自信和独立。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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