黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，交际应用，语法填空，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1. The Greens used t ________ in Lndn and nw they are used t ________ in Beijing.
A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“used t”可知，此处考查used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，排除C；第二空，根据空前“are used t”可知，此处是指他们习惯了生活在北京，考查be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，这里应用动名词形式living，排除B。故选A。
2. —On Wrld Reading Day, there will be a bk fair (书展) in ur schl.
—Great! I think it’s a gd way t encurage students ________ mre.
A. readB. t readC. reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在世界读书日，我们学校将举行书展。——太棒了！我认为这是鼓励学生多读书的好方法。
考查动词不定式。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
3. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. in rder tB. s as tC. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你可以提高你的表达能力。
考查目的状语从句。in rder t d sth.为了做某事；s as t d sth.为了做某事；s that以便于。根据“Be mre active in can imprve yur ability t express yurself.”可知后句是前句的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
4. —Have yu ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ag.
A. gne t; went tB. been t; went tC. been t; gne t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过游乐园吗？——是的，去过。三年前我去过欢乐时代游乐园。
考查时态。have gne t去了某地（未回）；have been t去过某地（已回）。根据“Have yu ever … an amusement park?”可知，第一空询问对方是否去过游乐园，结合“three years ag”可说明对方已经回来了，应用have been t；根据“three years ag”可知，第二个空处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。
5. Green Hills and Clean Water is the true ________, because the earth is the nly hme fr us.
A. develpmentB. purpseC. treasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青山绿水才是真正的财富，因为地球是我们唯一的家。
考查名词辨析。develpment发展；purpse目的；treasure财富。根据“Green Hills and Clean Water”和“because the earth is the nly hme fr us”可知，青山绿水是财富，treasure符合语境。故选C。
6. —Hw can we help the children frm the pr villages?
—As students, we can ________ ur ld bks and clthes t them.
A. give backB. give upC. give away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能帮助贫困村庄的孩子？——作为学生，我们可以把我们的旧书和旧衣服赠送给他们。
考查动词短语。give back归还；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“As students, we ld bks and clthes t them.”可知，此处使用give away，表示捐赠旧书和衣服。故选C。
7. —I haven’t finished my reading reprt.
—________. I think I will finish it this weekend.
A. Me tB. Me neitherC. Neither d I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没写完阅读报告。——我也没有。我想这个周末我会写完它。
考查否定句。Me t我也是；Me neither我也没有；Neither d I我也没有。根据“I think I will finish it this weekend.”可知，我也没有写完，根据“I haven’t finished my reading reprt.”可知，“我也没有”可用Me neither或Neither have I来表示。故选B。
8. The game Black Myth Wu Kng based n traditinal Chinese classic Jurney t the West has attracted (吸引) lts f freigners. We all lve Wu Kng wh can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning ________ int different animals and bjects.
A. himB. itC. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据中国传统名著《西游记》改编的游戏《黑神话悟空》吸引了很多外国人。我们都喜欢悟空，他可以72变，改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考查反身代词。him他，人称代词宾语；it它，人称代词宾格或主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Wu Kng”和“t his shape and size”可知，此处是指悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物体，应用反身代词himself，表示动作是由主语Wu Kng对自身施加的。故选C。
9. —________ yu please help me t return the bk t the library?
—With pleasure.
A. CuldB. MayC. Shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？ ——非常乐意。
考查情态动词。Culd可以，表示礼貌的请求；May可以；Shuld应该。根据答句“With pleasure.”可知，此处表示委婉请求，考查Culd yu please…“你能做某事吗”，应用情态动词culd。故选A。
10. —Jane, I called yu yesterday evening, but n ne answered the phne.
—Oh, I ________ with my dad in the supermarket at that time.
A. am shppingB. was shppingC. shpped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和爸爸在超市购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday evening”与“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，构成为was/ were ding，主语为I，be动词用was。故填B。
11. —Why are yu late, Jim?
—My alarm clck didn’t ________ this mrning, s I gt up late.
A. g ffB. turn ffC. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么迟到？——今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。
考查动词短语辨析。g ff发出响声；turn ff关闭；put ff推迟。根据“My alarm clck didn’t … this mrning, s I gt up late.”可知，此处应指闹钟没响，所以起晚了。故选A。
12. Gd students in my class ften ask questins during r after class as they knw knwledge cmes frm ________.
A. punishingB. admiringC. questining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我班上的好学生经常在课上或课后问问题，因为他们知道知识来自提问。
考查动名词辨析。punishing惩罚；admiring赞赏；questining提问。根据“Gd students in my class ften ask questins during r after class”可知，班上的好学生经常在课上或课后问问题，因此此处应指他们知道知识来自提问。故选C。
13. On Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually have a big dinner, ________ dumplings, all kinds f meat and vegetables they like.
A. includesB. includingC. included
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在春节，中国人通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，包括饺子，各种各样的肉和他们喜欢的蔬菜。
考查介词用法。根据“dumplings, all kinds f meat and vegetables they like”和前半句内容可知，句子谓语已有，因此此处用介词形式including，故选B。
14. —I’m wrrying abut the exam.
—Take it easy. Yu’re sure t get a gd result ________ yu’ve prepared fr a lng time.
A. unlessB. sinceC. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正在担心考试。——别紧张。你一定会取得好成绩的，因为你准备了很长时间。
考查连词。unless除非；since因为；whether是否。根据“Yu’re sure t get a gd result”及“yu’ve prepared fr a lng time”可知，前后句是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
15. Our teachers expect us t treat thers ________, ________ lve and jy everywhere we g in the future.
A. with warm, spreadingB. warmly, spreadingC. warm, spreads
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们热情地对待他人，在未来我们所到之处传播爱和欢乐。
考查副词的用法和非谓语。第一空处修饰动词“treat”，应用副词warmly，排除选项C，介词with后接名词warmth，排除选项A；第二空处需要用现在分词“spreading”表示伴随状态。故选B。
二、完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Frenchman went t Lndn fr his hliday ____16____ , but he nly knew a little English. It was difficult fr him t cmmunicate with lcal peple. Hwever, he tried t take a jurney by himself, nt bringing much truble t thers. And it did nt affect (影响) his hliday at all.
Fr example, he seldm asked lcal peple fr ____17____ but lked fr the ways n his wn by lking at the map. When he wanted t ____18____ smething, he wuld draw it n the paper. Then he shwed it t the salesman. Fr the first few days, everything went well. He thught his trip t Lndn wuld end well.
One day, by nn, he was tired and hungry, s he went t the ____19____ restaurant. It was lucky that there was n ____20____ during his rder. The Frenchman was sitting by the windw f the restaurant. He ____21____ his delicius meal happily and drank the tea. Then he tk ut his map and thught abut his next travel plan.
Suddenly, a ____22____ came and asked, “Hell, sir. Is this yur cup f tea?” The Frenchman was cnfused (困惑). Why did he ask such a questin? Is it because I’m still in this seat ____23____ I’ve finished eating? Thinking fr a while, he replied, “Yes, f curse, the tea is very nice. I even want t have anther cup.”
The waiter laughed and tld him, “Yu must be a freigner. ‘Is this yur cup f tea’ in English means ‘Are yu interested in it?’. I just asked yu if yu ____24____ the fd.” The Frenchman saw the light suddenly. Yur fd is quite delicius, he said ____25____ an embarrassed smile. “It’s my cup f tea.”
16. A. alneB. lnelyC. lively
17. A. instructinsB. directinsC. suggestins
18. A. makeB. askC. buy
19. A. safestB. nearestC. smallest
20. A. changeB. menuC. prblem
21. A. sharedB. acceptedC. enjyed
22. A. speakerB. waiterC. cleaner
23. A. befreB. sinceC. after
24. A. likeB. takeC. prvide
25. A. withB. inC. n
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个法国人独自去伦敦度假的趣事。
【16题详解】
句意：一个法国人独自去伦敦度假，但他只懂一点英语。
alne独自地；lnely孤独的；lively活泼的。根据“he tried t take a jurney by himself”可知，他是独自一人度假。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：例如，他很少向当地人问路，而是自己看地图找路。
instructins指示；directins方向；suggestins建议。根据“lked fr the ways n his wn by lking at the map”可知，此处是向当地人问路。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当他想买什么东西时，他会把它画在纸上。
make制作；ask询问；buy买。根据“Then he shwed it t the salesman.”可知，此处为当他想买东西时，画在纸上给售货员看。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一天，到了中午，他又累又饿，就去了最近的餐馆。
safest最安全的；nearest最近的；smallest最小的。根据“he was tired and hungry”可知，他又累又饿，会去最近的餐馆。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在他点餐期间没有出现任何问题。
change改变；menu菜单；prblem问题。根据“He … his delicius meal happily and drank the tea.”可知，他在点餐期间没有出现问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他愉快地享用着美味的饭菜，喝着茶。
shared分享；accepted接受；enjyed享受。根据“He … his delicius meal happily and drank the tea.”可知，他在享用着美味的饭菜。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，一个服务员走过来问道:“你好，先生。这是您的茶吗？”
speaker演讲者；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工。根据“The waiter laughed and tld him”可知，此处应该是服务员走过来问他。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：是因为我吃完饭还坐在这个座位上吗？
befre在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“Is it because I’m still in this seat … I’ve finished eating?”可知，此处为吃完饭后还坐在座位上，使用连词after引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我只是问你喜不喜欢这里的食物。
like喜欢；take拿走；prvide提供。根据“‘Is this yur cup f tea’ in English means ‘Are yu interested in it?’.”可知，服务员询问他是否对这里的食物感兴趣。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“你的菜真好吃，”他尴尬地笑着说。
with和；in在……里面；n在……上面。根据“he said … an embarrassed smile”可知，他尴尬地笑着说，with表伴随。故选A。
三、阅读理解(20分)
请阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(A)
26. Where des a butterfly lay its eggs?
A. In the water.B. On a leaf.C. In the sil.
27. What des the caterpillar turn itself int?
A. A leaf.B. A chrysalis.C. An egg.
28. Hw many fun facts are mentined abut butterflies in the passage?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Fur.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A fly cmes ut f the chrysalis.
B. A caterpillar will shed its skin tw r three times befre changing.
C. In fact, a butterfly has fur wings.
30. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a science bk.B. In a strybk.C. In a nvel.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs n a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶在叶子上产卵。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A caterpillar will shed its skin fur r five times befre it changes int a chrysalis.”可知，毛毛虫把自己变成蛹。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fun Facts! •A caterpillar will shed its skin fur r five times befre it changes int a chrysalis. •Caterpillars have 6 eyes. •Butterflies actually have fur wings!”可知，这篇文章提到了三个有趣的事实。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Butterflies actually have fur wings!”可知，事实上，蝴蝶有四个翅膀。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Life Cycle f a Butterfly”可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期；据此可知，我们有可能在一本科学书里读到这篇文章。故选A。
(B)
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）。
When I was grwing up, Dad wuld ften gave me chres t d t help ut arund the huse. There were sme f them I remembered mst clearly.
The first was helping weed (为……除草) the fur gardens. It was tedius (单调乏味) wrk. I had t pull thusands f weeds in ur gardens. The secnd was stacking (堆) firewd fr the winter.
It was hard wrk and I had t stack it fr the whle family. I thught it was tiring. Anther thing was getting water frm a muntain spring (泉水) and taking it t ur huse. It was a lng and difficult trip, and I nce cried n the way.
Over the years, thugh, I learned t see the rewards (回报) in all the chres Dad made me d. Having fresh vegetables fr dinner was a delicius delight (快乐). Enjying a big glass f iced tea made frm the muntain spring water was a great pleasure. Standing by the wd stve (火炉) n a snwy day in December was a wnderful way t warm up. I saw that all this wrk Dad had given me had made me a better, strnger, and mre caring man.
Mst f all, ver the years I have als learned that when we d the wrk with a lving heart, it desn’t feel like wrk, either. I just want Dad t knw that I’m s thankful t him, because he shwed me the real value f wrk.
31. The writer’s Dad ften gave him chres t d t help ut arund the huse after he grew up.
32. Getting water frm a muntain spring and taking it t their huse was what the writer remembered mst clearly.
33. The writer nw thinks that thse chres his father made him d made him a better persn.
34. The writer wants t thank his father fr shwing him hw t wrk.
35. Frm the passage, we knw when we d the wrk with a lving heart, it desn’t feel like wrk, either.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在他小的时候让他做家务，作者长大后发现这些家务让他成为了一个更好的人。作者想对父亲表达感谢。
【31题详解】
根据“When I was grwing up, Dad wuld ften gave me chres t d t help ut arund the huse.”可知，是作者在成长过程中，爸爸经常让他做家务，而不是长大后。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
根据“The first was helping weed (为……除草) the fur gardens.”可知，作者记得最清楚的是除杂草。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
根据“I saw that all this wrk Dad had given me had made me a better, strnger, and mre caring man.”可知，作者认为父亲让他做的家务使他成为了一个更好的人。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
根据“I just want Dad t knw that I’m s thankful t him, because he shwed me the real value f wrk.”可知，作者想感谢父亲向他展示工作的真正价值。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
根据“Mst f all, ver the years I have als learned that when we d the wrk with a lving heart, it desn’t feel like wrk, either.”可知，当我们用一颗爱心工作的时候，工作就不再是工作了。故答案为A。
(C)
Nwadays, millins f Chinese left their hmetwn t lk fr wrk in the cities. Hwever, sme peple still live in their hmetwn. And they pay mre attentin t the envirnmental prblems in their hmetwn. Hua Weiguang is ne f them.
Hua Weiguang used t be a teacher. After he retired (退休), he was interested in taking phts. Ten years ag, Hua fund sme peple planting trees in his hmetwn, Hrqin in Tnglia f Inner Mnglia (内蒙古). And then he started t take phts f them.
Desertificatin (沙漠化) in Hrqin was serius at that time. Peple culd hardly find any plants. In Hua’s phts, we can find many things, such as the sandstrms, yung trees and the peple wh fight against desertificatin. As we all knw, it was really difficult t plant trees here.
The wrkers had t cver themselves, r their muths wuld be filled with sand. They wre hats scarves and gggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn n the grund next t their cars t cl ff. What abut sunstrke? Well, they tk sme medicine, drank a little water and then kept wrking.
Nw in Hrqin, there are all kinds f plants, and the envirnment has becme better and better. A lt f animals have made their hme here. Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld knw this change.
36. What is Hua Weiguang’s hbby?
A. Planting trees.B. Traveling.C. Taking phts.
37. Why did the wrkers have t cver themselves?
A. T keep the sand ut f their muths.
B. T stay cl.
C. T avid (避免) sunstrke.
38. What des the underlined wrd “sunstrke” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bdy temperature higher than usual.
B An illness caused by t much direct sun.
C. A pain in the head.
39. Accrding t passage, which sentence f the fllwing is true?
A. Desertificatin in Hrqin is mre serius than befre.
B. It was easy t plant trees in Hrqin.
C. When peple plant trees in Hrqin, they might suffer frm sunstrke.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The envirnment has becme better in Hrqin.
B. Hua Weiguang’s phts shw the changes f his hmetwn.
C. Desertificatin was serius in Hrqin in the past.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从他的照片中我们可以了解人们和沙漠化作斗争以及取得的成果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hua Weiguang used t be a teacher. After he retired (退休), he was interested in taking phts.”可知，华维光的爱好是拍照。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrkers had t cver themselves, r their muths wuld be filled with sand.”可知，工人们必须遮住自己是因为要把沙子挡在他们的嘴外。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn n the grund next t their cars t cl ff. What abut sunstrke? Well, they tk sme medicine, drank a little water and then kept wrking.”可推知，“sunstrke”表示因阳光直射过多而引起的疾病，即“中暑”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn n the grund next t their cars t cl ff. What abut sunstrke? Well, they tk sme medicine, drank a little water and then kept wrking.”可推知在科尔沁种树时，可能会中暑。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld knw this change.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲华维光的照片展示了家乡的变化。故选B。
(D)
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. ____41____. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. ____42____, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
____43____.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳地).
Give in (屈服) when it is necessary.
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. ____44____.
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ____45____.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. After all, slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河)
C. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument
D. Only in this way can we achieve a win-win situatin
E. Avid talking t much
F. Listen t ther peple patiently
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【41题详解】
根据下文“The fllwing suggestins might help yu.”可知，这里是处理争论的建议；选项C“重要的是我们如何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp.”及下文“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre.”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了；选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain.”可知，本段与倾听他人有关；选项F“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据上文“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，此处应该继续解释必要时让步原因；选项B“毕竟，解决争论不一定是一场拉锯战”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话；选项D“只有这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: I’ve been learning English fr a lng time, but I still can’t speak English well. ____46____
B: Take yur time, Li Ming. Anyway, Rme wasn’t built in a day. In fact, yu nly need t practice befre yu can speak it well.
A: ____47____
B: That’s natural. ____48____ Let me take smething fr example. Yu knw, when peple first learn t drive a car, they can’t d it well.
A: I knw what yu mean.
B: ____49____ All yu have t d is t practice and dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. The mre mistakes yu make, the faster yu can learn English well.
A: ____50____
B: Just take yur time. I am always glad t help.
A. Hw can I help yu?
B. I’m really sad.
C. It’s easy t say but hard t d.
D. But I ften make mistakes in practice.
E. Learning English is like driving a car.
F. That happens t every language learner.
G. D yu ever speak t any native English speakers?
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人对英语学习这一话题展开的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“I’ve been learning English fr a lng time, but I still can’t speak English well.”可知，英语一直学不好，A很伤心，选项B“我真的很难过。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据下文“That’s me take smething fr example. Yu knw, when peple first learn t drive a car, they can’t d it well.”可知，A总是犯错误，选项D“但我经常在实践中犯错误。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据上文“That’s natural.”可知，B认为犯错误是正常的，选项F“每个语言学习者都会遇到这种情况。”符合语境，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Yu knw, when peple first learn t drive a car, they can’t d it well.”可知，将英语学习比喻成开车，选项E“学英语就像开车”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Just take yur time. I am always glad t help.”可知，B安慰对方慢慢来，并乐意提供帮助，选项C“说起来容易，做起来难。”符合语境，故选C。
五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1词)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
These days, I’m having truble learning English. The teacher ____51____ s quickly that I didn’t understand her mst f the time. Als, my ____52____ is pr. I’m nervus when I talk with thers. Can yu give me sme advice?
First, ____53____ can help. Yu can listen t English sngs r English news n the radi and repeat the difficult wrds. Secnd, yu can watch English mvies. If yu dn’t understand any wrds, yu can guess the meaning thrugh the actrs’ bdy language and the ____54____ n their faces. Sme students think the new wrds are really ____55____ hard t remember. In fact, yu can write the new wrds in yur ntebk and review ____56____ frm time t time.
Third, studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als ____57____ (easily) fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. In a wrd, whether r nt yu can learn English well ____58____ n yur learning habits and learning ways. S develp a gd habit and find different ways t ____59____ yur English better. Yu can learn it well ____60____ yu give up.
【答案】51. spke
52. prnunciatin
53. listening
54. expressins
55. t 56. them
57. easier 58. depends
59. make 60. unless
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语的方法。
【51题详解】
句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她话。根据“I didn’t understand her mst f the time”可知，老师英语说得太快以至于作者听不懂老师在讲什么，speak“说”，根据didn’t可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spke。
【52题详解】
句意：还有，我的发音很差。根据“I’m nervus when I talk with thers”可知，跟别人沟通时很紧张，可推断作者的发音不好，prnunciatin“发音”，故填prnunciatin。
【53题详解】
句意：首先，听力可以有所帮助。根据“Yu can listen t English sngs r English news n the radi”可知，此处介绍听力的作用，故填listening。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你不懂任何单词，你可以通过演员的肢体语言和他们脸上的表情来猜意思。根据“guess the meaning thrugh the actrs’ bdy language and the… n their faces”可知，通过脸上的表情来猜测单词的意思，expressin“表情”，此空应填复数形式，故填expressins。
【55题详解】
句意：一些学生认为新单词太难记了。根据“Sme students think the new wrds are really… hard t remember. ”可知，单词太难了而记不住，t…t“太……而不能……”，故填t。
【56题详解】
句意：事实上，你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习一下。此空指代“new wrds”，动词review后，应填宾格them，故填them。
【57题详解】
句意：第三，研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。is后接形容词作表语，含有比较之意，应填形容词比较级easier，故填easier。
【58题详解】
句意：总之，你能否学好英语取决于你的学习习惯和学习方法。根据“In a wrd, whether r nt yu can learn English well … n yur learning habits and learning ways. ”可知，能否学好英语取决于学习习惯和学习方法，depend n“取决于”，此句是一般现在时，句子作主语，动词用三单，故填depends。
【59题详解】
句意：所以养成一个好习惯，找到不同的方法来提高你的英语。根据“S develp a gd habit and find different ways t … yur English better. ”可知，找到不同的方法来提高你的英语，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填make。
【60题详解】
句意：你可以学好它，除非你放弃。根据“Yu can learn it well … yu give up”可知，除非放弃学习英语，否则可以学好它，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
六、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
As a child, I gt angry quite easily and was nt gd at cmmunicating with thers.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Sme ____61____ started t turn yellw and weather became cl. One day, as I was getting ready fr schl, my mther carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead f ____62____. At that time, I was getting t have a ____63____ size than my father, s when I put n the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able t breathe (呼吸)! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ____64____ by my mther, but smehw (不知为什么) the breathless feeling was s strng that it made me very angry. My mther said srry with a smile, but I shuted at her ____65____ thinking much. I gt it ff my bdy s wildly that I made a hle in it. I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse ____66____ my mther culd stp me. Later, my mther shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what yur sn has dne.” Instead f scld (责备) r beat me, my father ____67____ asked my mther t mend the vest.
Later when my mther tld me abut my father’s respnse, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) f my bad behavir. My father’s gentle kindness ____68____ t me which I wuld never frget.
On that day, I decided nt t let anger ____69____ me any lnger. Of curse, there are times when I am angry. Hwever, if that _____70_____, I will try t remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me t think abut thers’ feelings when I get angry.
【答案】61. leaves
62. mine 63. larger
64. made 65. withut
66. befre 67. quietly
68. taught a lessn
69. cntrl
70. happens
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候很易怒，后来在经历了“背心”风波后，爸爸的行为让他感到惭愧，并决定不再轻易生气了。
【61题详解】
句意：一些叶子开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。根据“I still remember it was an early autumn. t turn yellw”和所给词汇可知，秋天叶子变黄。leaves“叶子”符合语境。故填leaves。
【62题详解】
句意：有一天，我正准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是我的背心。根据“my mther carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead f...”和所给词汇可知，妈妈递给我父亲的背心，而不是我的。mine“我的（背心）”符合语境。故填mine。
【63题详解】
句意：当时，我的体型比我父亲大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己无法呼吸。根据“I was getting t have than my father, s when I put n the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able t breathe”和所给词汇可知，我体型比父亲大，所以穿上他的背心后无法呼吸。larger“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。
【64题详解】
句意：我意识到这只是妈妈犯的一个小错误，但不知为什么那种喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，让我非常生气。根据“I realized that it was a small mistake which my mther”和所给词汇可知，拿错背心是妈妈的错误。make a mistake“犯错”，此处was made构成被动语态。故填made。
【65题详解】
句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她喊了起来。根据“I shuted at much”和所给词汇可知，我没有想太多，冲她大喊。withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
【66题详解】
句意：我穿上我自己的背心，在我妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。根据“rushed ut f the mther culd stp me”和所给词汇可知，在我妈妈阻止我之前冲出去。befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
【67题详解】
句意：爸爸没有骂我，也没有打我，而是悄悄地让妈妈修补背心。根据“my my mther t mend the vest.”和所给词汇可知，父亲悄悄地让妈妈修补背心。quietly“悄悄地、安静地”符合语境。故填quietly。
【68题详解】
句意：我父亲的善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。根据“My father’s gentle me”和所给词汇可知，我父亲的善良给了我一个教训。taught a lessn t...“给……一个教训”符合语境。故填taught a lessn。
【69题详解】
句意：在那天，我决定再也不让愤怒控制我。根据“On that day, I decided nt t let any lnger”和所给词汇可知，不让愤怒控制我。cntrl“控制”符合语境。故填cntrl。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，如果发生这种情况，我会努力记住我父亲的背心。根据“Hwever, if that..., I will try t remember my father’s vest.”和所给词汇可知，如果发生这种情况，我会记得父亲的背心。happens“发生”符合语境。故填happens。
(B)
根据短文内容回答问题。
We sailed (航行) suth fr five days withut stpping nce. I wanted t be sure that the Turkish captain (船长) wasn’t fllwing us. When I thught we were safe, I sailed the bat twards the shre (岸). It was early evening.
The wild animals weren’t there in the mrning, s Xury went t lk fr sme water. He came back with water and a small animal fr us t eat.
While he was cking ur dinner, I started t think abut the lng jurney in frnt f us. I knew that we needed t travel suth twards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far frm the cast.
We sailed fr many days. Once we saw sme peple n the shre.
They didn’t have any guns, but I was t afraid t leave the bat and talk t them. I made a sign t shw them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understd and left sme water and fd fr us n the beach. I was srry that I didn’t have anything t give them.
But very sn I had a chance t thank them. While we were preparing t leave, tw large lepards (豹) ran ut f the trees and int the water. I quickly laded my gun (装枪) and sht ne f them.
We cntinued sailing suth alng the cast. We saw a lt f wild animals, but we didn’t see any mre peple. Finally ne mrning Xury shuted excitedly, “A sail, master!”
It was a Prtuguese ship, but it was very far away. It culdn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lt f smke when I fired it. I laded it and. BANG! Xury and I watched and waited.
After several minutes the ship slwly started t turn arund and cme twards us. The sailrs pulled us n bard. They nly spke Prtuguese, but luckily there was a man frm Sctland n the ship. With his help, I discvered that we were ging t Brazil.
We arrived in Brazil three weeks later.
“Thank yu fr bringing us here,” I thanked the Prtuguese captain.
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
71. Wh wanted t catch Rbinsn and Xury?
________________
72. Accrding t the passage, which directin d yu think Rbinsn was sailing?
________________
73. Hw did Rbinsn help the peple n the shre?
________________
74. Where did Rbinsn arrive three weeks later?
________________
75. What d yu think f Rbinsn?
________________
【答案】71. The Turkish captain.
72. Suth. 73. He sht a lepard. /He sht ne f the (tw) lepards.
74. In Brazil.
75. He is a brave/kind/clever man.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了躲避土耳其船长的追杀，得到小岛岸边的人的帮助，最后在葡萄牙船长的帮助下，到达巴西的故事。
【71题详解】
根据“I wanted t be sure that the Turkish captain wasn’t fllwing us.”可知，土耳其船长想抓住鲁宾逊和徐里。故填The Turkish captain.
【72题详解】
根据“We sailed suth fr five days withut stpping nce.”和“We cntinued sailing suth alng the cast.”可知，鲁滨逊正向南航行。故填Suth.
【73题详解】
根据“But very sn I had a chance t thank them. While we were preparing t leave, tw large lepards ran ut f the trees and int the water. I quickly laded my gun and sht ne f them.”可知，鲁滨逊通过射杀一只豹子帮助岸上的人们。故填He sht a lepards.
【74题详解】
根据“We arrived in Brazil three weeks later.”可知，三周后，鲁滨逊到达了巴西。故填In Brazil.
【75题详解】
开放试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is a brave/kind/clever man.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Making decisins is a part f life. Hwever, many f us are scared f making decisins. Why is this s? Well, there may be many reasns. Sme f us are afraid f making a change, preferring t be clse t what we are familiar (熟悉的) with. Sme f us have been burned in the past by pr decisins and fear, nce again, risking making a bad decisin. S we may d nthing and hpe the change will wrk itself ut.
Anther prblem is that sme f us never learn t make decisins because we’ve never been taught hw t d it; many f the imprtant chices have been made by ur parents. They try t cntrl t much f ur lives fearing that we will miss ut n what they think is imprtant.
In fact, decisin-making is smething the yung all need t learn. It is f great help t yu fr decisin-making can imprve yur life skill. Then hw t make wise decisins?
First, find ut the prblem. Then, cme up with pssible methds. Third, discuss the methds, and then leave n mre than three chices. Furth, pick ne f the three chices, make an actin plan, and fllw thrugh. Finally, evaluate (评估) the methd. If the methd is gd, yu will have a sense f accmplishment (成就). If it is a bad idea, dn’t wrry, because yu will learn frm that. Yu can just recnsider ther methds that may bring a better result.
【答案】76. s 77. helpful
78. wisely 79. discussin
80. give##bring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们害怕做决定的原因以及做出正确决定的方法。
【76题详解】
根据“Anther prblem is that sme f us never learn t make decisins because we’ve never been taught hw t d it;”可知，有的人不能作出决定是因为我们从来没有被教如何做决定，可推测因为有的人没有被教怎么做决定，所以不能做出决定，此处前后句为因果关系，且后句“他们不能做决定”是结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，并列连词s“所以”，表结果，符合语境。故填s。
【77题详解】
根据“It is f great help t yu fr decisin-making can imprve yur life skill.”可知，做决定对你有很多帮助因为它可以增加你的生活技能，可推测做决定对青少年是有帮助的，因为它可以增加他们的生活技能，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。
【78题详解】
根据“Then hw t make wise decisins?”和最后一段可知，最后一段给出了五条建议，可以帮助我们做出明智的决定，可推测此处应是怎么明智地做出决定，空处需填副词，修饰make，副词wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
【79题详解】
根据“Third, discuss the methds, and then leave n mre than three chices.”可知，我们需先讨论这些方法，并在最后留下不多于三个选择，可推测讨论一些方法，a后需填名词单数，名词discussin“讨论”符合语境。故填discussin。
【80题详解】
根据“If the methd is gd, yu will have a sense f accmplishment”可知，如果方法是好的，那么你会有成就感，可推测一个好方法会带给你成就感，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”或bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”均符合语境，助动词will后需填动词原形，动词give“给”和bring“带来”均符合语境。故填give或bring。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李薇，你得知一则消息，“国际旅游(turism)节”9月份将在哈尔滨举办，组委会(Organizing Cmmittee)正在招聘英语导游，你非常希望得到这个机会。请给组委会写一封自荐信，介绍一下你的情况。
写作要点：
(1)表达你得知这则消息时的兴奋心情；
(2)介绍自己的情况：女孩，15岁，九年级学生，住在道里区(district)松花江畔；
(3)阐述你能够胜任这项工作的理由(至少两点)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Organizing Cmmittee,
It’s my great hnr t write the letter t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Organizing Cmmittee,
It’s my great hnr t write the letter t yu. I’m very excited t hear that the Internatinal Turism Festival will be held in Harbin this September, and I’m writing t apply fr the psitin f English tur guide.
I’m a 15-year-ld ninth-grade student girl and I live in Dali District by the Snghua River. I believe I am suitable fr this jb fr several reasns. Firstly, I have excellent English speaking skills, which allw me t cmmunicate fluently with freign turists. Secndly, I am very familiar with the lcal culture and turist attractins, which will enable me t prvide detailed and interesting infrmatin t visitrs. Additinally, I am utging and enjy helping thers, which makes me cnfident that I can ffer a pleasant experience t turists. If given the pprtunity, I will d my best t perfrm this rle well.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Wei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容写一封自荐信，介绍自己的情况，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己得知这则消息时的兴奋心情；
第二步，介绍自己的基本情况；
第三步，介绍自己能胜任这项工作的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①apply fr申请
②be suitable fr适合
③be familiar with熟悉
④turist attractins旅游景点
[高分句型]
①I believe I am suitable fr this jb fr several reasns. (宾语从句)
②I have excellent English speaking skills, which allw me t cmmunicate fluently with freign turists. (which引导非限制性定语从句)The Life Cycle (周期) f a Butterfly
The life cycle f a butterfly is amazing.
A butterfly will lay its eggs n a leaf.
The Butterfly
A butterfly cmes ut f the chrysalis (蛹). It waits until its wings (翅膀) have dried befre it can fly.
The Caterpillar (毛毛虫)
A tiny (极小的) caterpillar eats its way ut f the egg. They eat lts f leaves and grw very quickly.
The Chrysalis (蛹)
The caterpillar turns itself int a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard ver time.
Fun Facts!
•A caterpillar will shed (蜕) its skin fur r five times befre it changes int a chrysalis.
•Caterpillars have 6 eyes.
•Butterflies actually have fur wings!
mine, made, taught a lessn, larger, cntrl, happens, leaves, quietly, befre, withut
Why d peple fear t make decisins?
1. Sme prefer t be clse t their familiar things.
2. Sme are afraid because f the pr decisins they made in the past.
3. Sme have never been taught hw t make decisins ____76____ they’re nt able t d it. Actually, decisin-making is ____77____ t teens fr it can imprve their life skills.
Hw t make decisins ____78____?
Find ut the prblem, cme up with pssible methds, have a ____79____ abut the methds, chse the best ne t carry ut and evaluate it. A gd methd will ____80____ yu a sense f accmplishment. Yu can als learn frm a bad idea because it will help yu find a better methd.