黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷 （解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷 （解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，小题1分）
1. — We ften mistake Lily ________ Lucy because they lk the same.
— Yeah, they’re twin sisters. I ften call Lucy “Lily” ________ mistake.
A. by, frB. t, byC. fr, by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们经常把莉莉误认为露西，因为她们长得很像。——是的，她们是双胞胎姐妹。我经常误称露西为“莉莉”。
考查介词以及短语辨析。mistake sb fr sb把某人误认为某人，by mistake“错误地”，故选C。
2. The kite is ________ paper, and paper is ________ wd.
A. made f; made frmB. made frm; made frmC. made by; made int
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。
考查动词短语辨析。be made f由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made frm由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被（某人）制造；be made int被制成。分析题干可知，空处都意为“由……制成”，前者看得出原材料，应用be made f；后者看不出原材料，应用be made frm。故选A。
3. —Hw can yu speak English s well? Can yu tell me yur secret?
—Certainly! If yu read an English passage, dn’t always ________ the new wrds in the dictinary, yu can guess their meanings accrding t the cntext.
A. lk frB. lk atC. lk up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何将英语说得那么好？你能告诉我你的秘诀吗？——当然！如果你阅读英语文章，不要总是在字典中查阅新单词，你可以通过语境来猜测它们的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅。根据后文“the new wrds in the dictinary”可知，是在字典里查新单词。故选C。
4. Nwadays, sme Chinese students ________ t d husewrk as part f their schl tasks t learn life skills and prve they are grwing up.
A. will be askedB. are askedC. was asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，一些中国学生被要求做家务，作为学校任务的一部分，以学习生活技能，证明他们正在成长。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“sme Chinese students”与动词ask之间是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态，再根据“Nwadays”可，句子为一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are dne，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，动词ask的过去分词为asked。故选B。
5. He used t ________ up late last year, but nw he is used t ________ up early because he wants t learn English in the mrning.
A. getting, gettingB. get, gettingC. get, get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年他常常很晚起床，但现在他习惯早起，因为他早上想学英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，第一空应选动词原形；根据短语be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”可知，第二空应选动名词。故选B。
6. His family are ________ f him, that is t say, he is the ________ f his family.
A. prud, prudB. pride, prudC. prud, pride
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的家庭以他为荣，也就是说，他是家庭的骄傲。
考查名词和形容词辨析。prud骄傲的，自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“ him”可知，此处是be prud f“为……而自豪”，形容词短语，故排除B；根据“he is his family.”可知，此处表示他是他家的骄傲，此处应使用名词“pride”。故选C。
7. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—G alng the street and turn left at the secnd crssing. Yu can’t miss it.
A. which is the way t the library
B. hw can I get t the library
C. where the library was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪条路通往图书馆吗？——沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句。分析“Culd yu tell ”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B；根据答语“G alng the street and turn left at the secnd crssing.”可知，问句用于问路，且时态是一般现在时，选项A符合语境。故选A。
8. —What were yu and yur father ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I was ding my hmewrk ________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. whenB. as sn asC. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7:00你和你的爸爸正在做什么？——我爸爸正在看报时，我正在做作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as sn as一……就……；while在……期间，while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。根据“I was ding reading newspapers.”可知，空处应用连词while，表示“我做作业和爸爸看报纸同时进行”。故选C。
9. ________ bad weather! We have t put ff ur sprts meeting because f this.
A. What aB. HwC. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气！我们不得不因此推迟运动会。
考查感叹句。根据“…bad weather!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，weather是不可数名词，因此用what引导。故选C。
10. The ________ yu practice yur prnunciatin, the ________ yur spken English will be.
A. mre, betterB. much, betterC. mre, gd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越练习你的发音，你的英语口语就会越好。
考查比较级。根据“ practice yur prnunciatin, spken English will be.”可知，此句为the+比较级+比较级“越……越……”句式，第一空应用much的比较级mre；第二空用gd的比较级better。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
I learnt hw t accept life as it is frm my father. Hwever, he didn’t teach me acceptance (接受) when he was strng and healthy, but rather when he was ____11____ and ill.
My father was nce a strng man wh lved being active, but a terrible illness ____12____ all that away. Nw he can n lnger walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ____13____. One night, I went t visit him with my sisters. We started ____14____ life, and I tld them abut ne f my beliefs (相信). I said that we had t give up things very ften as we grw—ur yuth (青春), ur ____15____, ur friends—but it always ____16____ that after we give up smething, we gain (获得) smething new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____17____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?” thught and thught, but I culdn’t think f anything t say. Surprisingly, he answered his wn questin, “I gained the lve f my family.” I lked at my sisters and saw tears (眼泪) in their eyes, alng with hpe and thankfulness.
I was als tuched (感动的) by his wrds. After that, when I began t feel angry with smene, I wuld remember his wrds and becme ____18____. If he culd replace (取代；代替) his great pain with a feeling f lve fr thers, then I shuld be able t give up smething that makes me angry. ____19____, I learned the pwer f acceptance frm my father.
Smetimes I wnder what ____20____ things I culd have learned frm him if I had listened mre carefully when I was a by. Fr nw, thugh, I am grateful (感激的) fr this special gift.
11. A. tiringB. weakC. pr
12. A. tkB. thrwC. put
13. A. hardlyB. difficultC. easy
14. A. wrrying abutB. caring frC. talking abut
15. A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully
16. A. needsB. prmisesC. seems
17. A. spkeB. turnedC. pened
18. A. quiteB. calmC. relaxed
19. A. In this wayB. On the wayC. By the way
20. A. antherB. therC. the ther
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何从父亲身上学到了接受的力量。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，他不是在他强壮健康的时候教会我接受，而是在他虚弱生病的时候教会我接受。
tiring使人疲劳的；weak虚弱的；pr贫穷的。根据“strng and healthy”和“ ill”可知，空处要选一个和ill有并列意义的，同时又与strng意义相反的词，weak符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我父亲曾经是个强壮的人，很有活力，但一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。
tk取走；thrw扔；put放。根据下文“Nw he can n lnger walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”可知，此处表示一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：甚至说话都很困难。
hardly几乎不（副词）；difficult困难的（形容词）；easy容易的（形容词）。分析“Even talking is...”和选项可知，空处应填形容词作表语，所以排除选项A；根据“a terrible illness”和“Nw he can n lnger walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”可知，父亲大病一场后，再也不能走路了，就连说话都很困难。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信仰。
wrrying abut担心；caring fr关心；talking abut谈论。根据“I tld them abut ne f my beliefs (相信).”可知，此处表示谈论生活。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我说随着我们的成长，我们不得不经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友——但似乎总是在我们放弃一些东西后，我们又在它的位置上获得了一些新的东西。
beauty美丽（名词）；beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）。空前的ur是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我说随着我们的成长，我们不得不经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友——但似乎总是在我们放弃一些东西后，我们又在它的位置上获得了一些新的东西。
needs需要；prmises承诺；seems似乎。结合选项和“it after we give up smething, we gain (获得) smething new in its place”可知，此处表示似乎总是在我们放弃一些东西后，我们又在它的位置上获得了一些新的东西。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，我父亲开口了。
spke说；turned转动；pened打开。根据下文“He said, ‘But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?’”可知，作者的父亲开口说话了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：从那以后，当我开始生某人的气时，我会记起他的话并变得冷静。
quite非常；calm冷静的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“If he culd replace (取代；代替) his great pain with a feeling f lve fr thers, then I shuld be able t give up smething that makes me angry.”可知，当作者感到愤怒时，他会记起父亲的话，这会使他放弃让他愤怒的东西，变得冷静。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，我从父亲那里学到了接受的力量。
In this way通过这种方式；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下。结合选项和上文“If he culd replace (取代；代替) his great pain with a feeling f lve fr thers, then I shuld be able t give up smething that makes me angry.”可知，此处表示作者通过放弃一些让自己愤怒的东西这种方式，从父亲那里学到了接受的力量。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有时我在想，如果我小时候听得更仔细些，我还能从他那里学到什么其他东西。
anther（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；ther其他的；the ther（两者中的）另一个。结合选项和“ I culd have learned frm him”可知，此处表示“我”还能从他那里学到什么其他的东西。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
In August, 2021, sme new rules came ut t restrict (限制) yung peple’s nline game time. Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. Online games prviders (提供者) can ffer nly ne-hur service t yung peple frm 8 p.m. t 9 p.m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays. They are very ppular with teachers and parents.
Thanks t the rules, students can have mre time t take up new hbbies. T make sure that students develp a healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. In August, 2021, what did the new rules restrict (限制)?
A. Yung peple’s time.
B. Yung peple’s nline games.
C. Yung peple’s nline game time.
22. Accrding t the first paragraph, which ne is TRUE?
A. A pupil can play nline games 2 hurs every day.
B. A 16-year-ld by can play nline games three hurs a week.
C. A student f 17 can play nline games frm 8 p.m. t 10 p.m. n Sunday.
23. Which f the fllwing may happen t the students wh are addicted t nline games?
A. They spend mre n fd and clthes.
B. They have interest in making friends.
C. Their studies are influenced a lt.
24. What shuld schls, teachers and parents d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. They shuld take up hbbies and encurage the students t study hard.
B. They shuld wrk tgether t help yung students and hld different after-schl activities fr them.
C. They shuld develp healthier lifestyles.
25. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. sme nline games are harmful t parents
B. sme parents and teachers welcme the new rules
C. sme parents and teachers are against the new rules
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In August, 2021, sme new rules came ut t restrict (限制) yung peple’s nline game time.”可知，出台了一些新规定来限制年轻人上网游戏的时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week.”可知，18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt.”可知，南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.”可知，学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文及“They are very ppular with teachers and parents.”可知，老师和家长们非常支持这一新规。故选B。
(B)
Once upn a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) n land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways t grw plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly acrss the land because f the bad situatins. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flwers, and tld him they were magical, and they were even mre magical if he knew hw t use them.
The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided nt t eat the flwers. He wanted t put them t gd use. On his way hme, the rabbit met a pr ld sheep. “Can yu give me smething t eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nthing but his flwers, s he gave sme flwers t the sheep. The rabbit cntinued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fx, and he gave them sme flwers, t.
When he gt hme, he nly had a few flwers left. At that mment, his little brther started crying because f hunger. He gave his brther all t the flwers that he had. At that mment, the wizard appeared again. “G utside and see what yu’ve dne!” said the wizard.
The rabbit went ut, and he fund the whle land had turned int a green place. There was enugh water and fd t feed all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy because he culd bring happiness t everyne. Smetimes small help can change a lt. Everyne can make a difference.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger n land.
27. The wizard gt a bag f magical flwers frm the rabbit.
28. The rabbit helped tw animals n his way hme.
29. The rabbit wanted t make gd use f the flwers.
30. Frm time t time, small help can change a lt.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自缺少食物和水的地方的兔子遇到一个巫师，巫师给了他一些花。之后兔子将这些花送给了需要它们的动物和人，最终兔子所在的地方变成了一个绿色的庄园。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) n land .”和“A rabbit was walking sadly acrss the land because f the bad situatin.”可知，兔子因为土地上的糟糕情况而悲伤地走着，而这种糟糕情况就是饥饿，所以该句表述正确，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flwers”可知，是巫师给了兔子一袋花，而不是从兔子那里得到花，所以该句表述错误，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On his way hme, the rabbit met a pr ld sheep.”和“The rabbit cntinued n his way. He met a duck with a crying chick. The rabbit had nthing except his flwers, and he gave them sme flwers, t.”可知，兔子在回家的路上帮助了一只羊、一只鸭子和一只小鸡，共三只动物，而不是两只，所以该句表述错误，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided nt t eat the flwers. He wanted t put them t gd use.”可知，兔子想好好利用这些花，所以该句表述正确，故选A。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes small help can change a lt.”可知，有时小小的帮助可以改变很多，所以该句表述正确，故选A。
(C)
China is famus fr tea. Drinking tea is very ppular in China and even arund the wrld. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
Nwadays, accrding t different prcessing ways, there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea. They are green tea, Olng tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Withut fermentatin (发酵), green tea keeps the riginal clr f the tea. If the green tea is fermented befre baking (烘干), it will be black tea. Olng tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing, the scented tea will be made.
Tea is prduced in many different areas in China. Fr example, Xi’an and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, the tea is packed and sent fr many different cuntries and places arund China.
It’s believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
Tea is gd fr peple’s health and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “fragrant” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese.
A. 悦耳的B. 难闻的C. 芳香的
32. ________ discvered tea as a drink first accrding t the passage.
A. Shen NngB. Lu YuC. Hu Yi
33. There are mainly________ kinds f Chinese tea accrding t different prcessing ways.
A. twB. threeC. fur
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tea is prduced in many different areas in the wrld.
B. China and Western cuntries began t trade in the 1900s.
C. Tea makes an imprtant difference t Chinese scial life.
35. Accrding t the passage, ________is the crrect rder.
a.Then, peple pack the tea fr sending.
b.When the leaves are ready, peple pick them and then send them t prcess.
c.After that, peple send it t many different places hme and abrad.
d.Peple grw tea n either side f the muntains.
A. d﹣c﹣b﹣aB. d﹣b﹣a﹣cC. d﹣c﹣a﹣b
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的历史、种类以及生产过程。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Olng tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing the scented tea will be made”可知，乌龙茶是部分香发酵的。在加工过程中，如果在茶叶中加入香花，就制成了花茶。fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink”可知，神农发现了茶。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nwadays, accrding t different prcessing ways, there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea”可知，根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea is gd fr peple’s health and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.”可知，茶对人们的健康有益，在中国人的社会生活中起着重要作用。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, the tea is packed and sent fr many different cuntries and places arund China.”可知，茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。后来，茶叶被包装并送往中国许多不同的国家和地方。顺序为d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选B。
(D)
Everyne hpes that he r she has a wnderful vacatin. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself fr the future. ____36____
Take exercise. After wrking hard fr mnths, yu must get bred. ____37____ Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
Master (掌握) sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. ____38____ At the same time, yu can help yur parents with husewrk t express yur thanks t them.
G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn’t travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn travel plan? If nt, d it at nce! During the trip, yu will have a chance t learn mre knwledge. ____39____
Enjy time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn’t frget t spare sme time t get tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
____40____
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A. Yu will enjy this perid f time t the fullest with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
B. As lng as yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
C. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
D. Taking exercise is the best way t relax.
E. Therefre, yu shuld learn necessary and useful skills such as washing clthes and cking.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何度过一个美好的假期。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Take (掌握) sme basic life time with family members.”可知，这是一些让人们能够充分享受假期的建议。选项A“在以下建议的帮助下，你会充分享受这段时间。”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Take exercise.”可知，空处和锻炼有关。选项D“锻炼是最好的放松方式。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Master (掌握) sme basic life skills.”可知，空处和掌握基本的生活技能有关。选项E“因此，你应该学习必要的和有用的技能，如洗衣服和做饭。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“During the trip, yu will have a chance t learn mre knwledge.”可知，此处提到了在旅途中有机会学到更多知识。选项C“在了解不同文化和习俗的同时，你也会交到很多朋友。”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空处所处的位置可知，空处应用于总结全文。选项B“只要你按照上面所说的去做，你就会有一个美好的假期。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, Ann. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Kate. ____41____ Have yu read it?
A: N, I haven’t. ____42____
B: There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.
A: ____43____
B: The tpic is Life in the future.
A: That’s a gd ne. ____44____
B: Yes, I’d like t. I think I can practice my spken English. What abut yu?
A: Oh, yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.
B: ____45____ If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.
A: OK. I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
A. It’s nt difficult.
B. Wuld yu like t take part in it?
C. I am reading a letter frm my mther.
D. What’s the ntice abut?
E. I’m reading a ntice.
F. What’s the tpic f it?
G. Hw d yu like the ntice?
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Kate和Ann就英语演讲比赛的通知展开的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“What are yu ding nw?”可知此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项E“我正在看通知”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.”可知，此处询问通知的内容，选项D“关于什么内容的通知”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“The tpic is Life in the future.”可知，此处询问演讲的主题是什么，选项F“它的主题是什么”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d like t.”可知此处询问对方想不想参加，选项B“你想参加吗”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.”可知此处是Ann及时给予鼓励和建议，选项A“它不难”符合语境。故选A。
五.任务性阅读（本题共25分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次）
One day, a pr by wh was ____46____ t pay his way thrugh schl by ____47____ newspapers dr t dr, was s hungry that he decided t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Hwever, he lst his curage (勇气) when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. He asked fr a drink f water ____48____ a meal. She thught he lked hungry s she brught him a large glass f milk. He drank it ____49____, and then asked, “Hw much d I need t pay yu fr the milk?”
“Yu dn’t need t pay fr anything.” she ____50____. “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” With these wrds, Hward Kelly left that huse.
Years later the wman became ____51____ ill and was finally sent t the hspital in a big city. Dr Hward Kelly, nw famus, was called in. When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light ____52____ his eyes. Dressed in his dctr’s clthes, Dr Hward Kelly went int her rm and recgnized (认出) her at nce. Frm that day n, he gave special attentin t her, and decided t d his ____53____ t save her life.
At last the wman was ____54____. Dr Kelly asked the business ffice t pass the final bill t him. He lked at it and then wrte smething in the side. The bill was sent t the wman’s rm. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Finally she lked, and the nte n the side f the bill caught her ____55____. She read these wrds:
“Paid in full with a glass f milk, Dr Hward Kelly.”
Tears (眼泪) f jy flded her eyes.
【答案】46. trying
47. sending
48. instead f
49 slwly 50. replied
51. badly 52. filled
53. best 54. saved
55. attentin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位善良的女士曾经救助过一名小男孩，结果在自己生病后，这个小男孩又救了她一命。
【46题详解】
句意：一天，一个穷男孩尽力通过挨家挨户送报纸来支付学费，他饿得决定去隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。根据“t pay his way thrugh schl”可知是尽力支付学费，此处用现在分词trying“尽力”，和be动词构成过去进行时。故填trying。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，一个穷男孩试图通过挨家挨户送报纸来支付学费，他饿得决定去隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。根据“newspapers dr t dr”可知是挨家挨户送报纸，介词by后加动名词sending“送”。故填sending。
【48题详解】
句意：他要求喝水，而不是吃饭。根据“He asked fr a drink f meal”可知他没有要一顿饭，而是要求喝水，instead f“而不是”。故填instead f。
【49题详解】
句意：他慢慢地喝完。根据“drank it”可知是慢慢地喝牛奶，修饰动词用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【50题详解】
句意：她回答“你什么都不用付钱”。根据“and then asked”可知此处是这位女士在回答，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式replied“回答”。故填replied。
【51题详解】
句意：几年后，这名妇女病得很重，最终被送往大城市的医院。badly ill“病得很重”。故填badly。
【52题详解】
句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一股奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。根据“a strange eyes”可知是一股奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式filled“充满”。故填filled。
【53题详解】
句意：从那天起，他特别关注她，并决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。根据“decided t d save her life”可知此处是d ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。
54题详解】
句意：最后，那个女人得救了。根据“decided t d save her life”以及下文内容可知她被救了，此处用过去分词saved“拯救”，和be动词构成被动语态。故填saved。
【55题详解】
句意：最后，她看了看，账单旁边的纸条引起了她的注意。根据“the nte n the side f the bill caught her”可知纸条引起了她的注意，attentin“注意”，不可数名词。故填attentin。
(B)
Smetimes yu find there’s nthing interesting n televisin. Nt a prblem! Thrw n sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes and g fr a run.
One f the clest things abut the sprt f running is that running desn’t cst yu t much mney. All yu need is a gd pair f running shes and a safe envirnment. But dn’t think the sprt f running is easy. N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn (马拉松) withut training.
Running makes yur bdy strnger. It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy. Running als gives yu energy, s yu dn’t get sick easily. It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.
Hw d yu take part in the sprt if yu dn’t knw much abut it? There are running clubs pen t all ages. A simple Internet search can help yu find sme in yur area. Sme prgrams shw yu hw running can ffer (提供) cmpetitin r just be fr fun. They als teach runners t set right gals (目标) and take care f themselves.
Runners have great respect (尊敬) fr each ther because they knw hw difficult the sprt can be. If yu g t a race, yu’ll see peple cheering fr all the runners. Running isn’t always abut hw fast yu are r hw far yu’re ging. It’s abut getting ut there and ding it. Taking part is mre imprtant than cmpetitin, and effrt is recgnized (认为) ver talent.
If yu’re lking fr mre than just a sprt, running may be a gd chice fr yu.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. If yu want t g fr a run, what d yu need t thrw n?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. Can anyne decide t run a marathn withut training?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why can running help us keep ur mind n schl wrk?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. What d sme prgrams teach runners t d?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. Wh has great respect fr each ther because they knw hw difficult the sprt?
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes.
57. N. 58. Because exercise helps us t think mre clearly.
59. They teach runners t set right gals and take care f themselves.
60. Runners.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步为我们的身体、工作以及学习带来的好处。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Thrw n sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes and g fr a run.”可知，如果你想去跑步，你需要穿上跑鞋和舒适的衣服。故填Sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn (马拉松) withut training.”可知，没有人可以不训练就决定跑马拉松。故填N.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.”可知，跑步能帮助我们专注于学业，是因为锻炼可以帮助我们更清晰地思考。故填Because exercise helps us t think mre clearly.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“They als teach runners t set right gals (目标) and take care f themselves.”可知，一些项目教跑步者设定正确的目标并照顾好自己。故填They teach runners t set right gals and take care f themselves.
【60题详解】
根据第五段“Runners have great respect (尊敬) fr each ther because they knw hw difficult the sprt can be.”可知，跑步者非常尊重彼此，因为他们知道这项运动有多难。故填Runners.
(C)
If yu want t have a wnderful vacatin, yu can visit Kingstn (金斯顿). It’s a famus Canadian city n the bank f Lake Ontari (安大略湖). It is abut three hurs’ trip by bus frm Kingstn t Trnt (多伦多). There are sme famus universities in Kingstn. Abut 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen’s University, funded in 1841, is mre famus than any ther university in Kingstn. Kingstn is ne f the friendliest cities in the wrld and it welcmes turists frm all ver the wrld. Wherever turists g in this city, they will see a warm smile n the street r hear a happy “hell” in a public park. It’s easy fr them t feel at hme.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】61. Canada
62. hurs’ 63. number
64. mst 65. hme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一个著名城市金斯顿。
【61题详解】
根据“yu can visit Kingstn (金斯顿). It’s a famus Canadian city n the bank f Lake Ontari (安大略湖).”可知，金斯顿是加拿大一个著名的城市。故填Canada。
【62题详解】
根据“It is abut three hurs’ trip by bus frm Kingstn t Trnt (多伦多).”可知，从金斯敦坐公共汽车到多伦多大约需要三个小时的旅程。故填hurs’。
【63题详解】
根据“Abut 25,000 students study in these universities.”可知，此处表示学生的数量是25000，the number f“……的数量”。故填number。
【64题详解】
根据“Queen’s University, funded in 1841, is mre famus than any ther university in Kingstn.”可知，女王大学是金斯敦最著名的大学，mst famus“最著名的”。故填mst。
【65题详解】
根据“ It’s easy fr them t feel at hme.”可知，对于游客们来说，很容易有家的感觉。故填hme。
六.语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is ____66____ ld lady. She can d all the husewrk, read newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new. I ften see ____67____ (she) d Taijiquan in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful thugh she is ver seventy. Last week a reprter frm a magazine ____68____ (interview) her and asked hw she kept s yung and healthy. She replied ____69____ a smile.
“I have a secret f ____70____ (stay) yung and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep yur mind active, take an ____71____ (interesting) in the wrld arund yu, and learn at ____72____ (little) ne new thing every day.”
Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as ften as yu can. Dn’t think yu are t ld t g back t schl. I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at ____73____ (play) tennis. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr ____74____ (that) wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it.
Please tell the stry t yur family. It wuld be a gd start t fllw the ____75____ (lady) example. I hpe all the peple will stay yung and healthy.
【答案】66. an 67. her
68. interviewed
69. with 70. staying
71. interest
72. least 73. playing
74. thse 75. lady’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。
【66题详解】
句意：她是一位老太太。根据“ lady”可知，此处表示一位老太太，应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，ld是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。see“看见”，动词后面应接人称代词宾格，she“她”，主格，其宾格为her，故填her。
【68题详解】
句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。 根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，interview“采访”，动词，其过去式为interviewed，故填interviewed。
【69题详解】
句意：她微笑着回答。根据“ smile.”可知，此处表示伴随，with“带着”，介词，表伴随，故填with。
【70题详解】
句意：我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。f是介词，后面接动名词，stay“保持”，动词，其动名词为staying，故填staying。
【71题详解】
句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界产生兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。根据“take ”可知，此处an后面应接名词，interesting“感兴趣的”，形容词，其名词为interest“兴趣”，故填interest。
72题详解】
句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界产生兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。根据“at...”及所给词汇可知，此处为固定短语at least“至少”，故填least。
【73题详解】
句意：另一个人71岁时上网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。at是介词，后面应接动名词，play“玩”，动词，其动名词为playing，故填playing。
【74题详解】
句意：有些人可能会说，只有那些生活在未来的人才容易保持年轻。根据“wh live in the future”可知，该定语从句的先行词应是复数，that“那个”，单数，其复数形式为thse。故填thse。
【75题详解】
句意：这将是一个很好的开始，遵循这位女士的例子。根据“fllw ”可知，此处应用名词所有格表示女士的例子，故填lady’s。
七.书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教 Mr. Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期四年的初中学习。请你给 David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的汉语学习更有进步。
写作要点：
1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校，他的初中生活 (ne’s junir high schl life) 一定会非常有意义。
2.向他介绍你的学校：
（1）学生友好
（2）老师优秀
（3）有各种各样的课外活动
3.对于如何使 David的汉语学习更有进步， 给出具体方法和建议。
Dear David,
Welcme t ur schl. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Welcme t ur schl.
In ur schl, the students are very friendly and ur teachers are excellent. After schl, there are als lts f clubs t jin, such as English Club, Art Club, and Sprts Club and s n.
It is well knwn that Chinese is difficult t learn. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Making mistakes is a gd way t learn hw t say things right. Yu shuld speak slwly and clearly when yu talk t thers. In this way, yu can make yurself understd easily. Yu’d better spend mre time practising listening t and speaking Chinese frequently.
I believe yu will like ur schl and yur junir high schl life will be very meaningful.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示欢迎（开头已给出）；
第二步，介绍学校的一些情况；
第三步，给出学习汉语的建议；
第四步，书写结语，告诉他会喜欢这个新学校。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事
②make mistakes犯错
③spend time (in) ding sth.花时间做某事
[高分句型]
Yu shuld speak slwly and clearly when yu talk t thers. (when引导时间状语从句)
Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt. At hme, parents ften find it hard t stp their children frm playing them. What’s wrse, students might have n interest in develping friendship. “Students wh becme seriusly addicted (上瘾的) t nline games ften find all kinds f excuses (借口) t play them. They als spend little n fd r clthes t save their mney fr nline games. S I think it is really necessary fr the gvernment (政府) t take actin,” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mther f a high schl student in Shanghai, had difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games, s she felt really glad when the new rules came ut. “Whenever I tried t stp him, he gt really angry. Fr several mnths, he even refused t talk t me,” said Mrs. Wang.
replied instead f filled trying attentin sending best saved slwly badly
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