广东省中山多所学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省中山多所学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了Listen and chse，Listen and fill，Read and chse，Read and fill，Ask and answer，Lk and write等内容，欢迎下载使用。

班级：___________ 姓名：____________
卷首寄语：
亲爱的同学们，检测时间到了。请仔细审题，认真答题。本卷满分为100分，其中3分为卷面书写分，答卷时间为60分钟。期待你清晰美观的答卷。下面从听力开始吧！
听力部分(满分40分)
一、Listen and chse
你将听到一个单词，请根据读音选择正确的答案，答案填在括号内。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. A. furB. fun
2. A. mayB. made
3. A. shwB. she
4. A. grassB. glass
5. A. thinB. think
6. A. mnthB. muse
7. A. wentB. want
8. A. jamB. jeans
9. A. bkB. lk
10. A. weightB. height
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】1. fun 2. may 3. she 4. glass 5. think 6. mnth 7. went 8. jeans 9. lk 10. weight
第二部分：你将听到一个句子，选择你所听到的选项，答案填在括号内。每小题读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共5分)
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. fellB. feltC. fall
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Jhn rde a bike and fell ff it tw days ag.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. haveB. hadC. having
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Mr Black is ging t have a rest tmrrw.
13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. byeB. byC. buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Chen Jie, where did yu buy the dictinary?
14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. hbbyB. happyC. heavy
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Why is yur schlbag s heavy?
15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. wrkB. walkC. wake
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I usually walk t schl n weekdays.
16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. wantB. wentC. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I went t Xi’an this winter hliday.
17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. tmatB. ptatC. pht
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】This pht f yur father is ld.
18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 14 kgB. 40 kgC. 30 kg
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My tw-year-ld by is furteen kilgrams.
19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. didB. digC. big
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When did yu g t Sichuan last Friday?
20. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. bathrmB. bedC. bedrm
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】There is a mirrr, an air-cnditiner and a clset in yur bedrm.
二、Listen and chse
听句子或对话，回答问题。答案填在括号内。每小题读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)
21. Wh is Amy’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Amy, is that yur Chinese teacher?
B: Yes, he is. He is tall and thin. And my English teacher is tall but a little fat.
Questin: Wh is Amy’s English teacher?
22. What can the by d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Lk at that by. He can d many things. Can he read English stries?
B: N, he can’t. But he can sing English sngs very well.
Questin: What can the by d?
23. What can they have fr breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Mum, tmrrw is Tuesday. Can we have bread and milk fr breakfast?
B: Srry, we can’t have bread, but we can have sme eggs.
Questin: What can they have fr breakfast?
24. What des Lily’s father d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Lily, is yur father a pilt?
B: N, he desn’t like planes. He is a businessman. He ften ges t ther cuntries.
Questin: What des Lily’s father d?
25. Hw is Jhn ging t Hng Kng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hell, Jhn. Where are yu ging this summer hliday?
B: I’m ging t Hng Kng.
A: Are yu ging by train?
B: N, I think taking a plane is much faster.
Questin: Hw is Jhn ging t Hng Kng?
26. What will the girl d n Children’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Children’s Day is cming. What will yu d n that day?
W: Yes, June 1st is cming. I’m ging t sing a sng with my classmates.
Questin: What will the girl d n Children’s Day?
27. What is Sarah ging t buy after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s yur favurite bk, Sarah?
B: I like science bks best. I’m ging t buy sme science bks abut rbts after schl. D yu want t g with me?
A: Sure. Let’s meet at the schl gate after schl.
Questin: What is Sarah ging t buy after schl?
28. Hw des Tm feel nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Tm, yu lk s excited.
B: Yes, I gt ne hundred marks n my English test. I am s excited.
Questin: Hw des Tm feel nw?
29. Which seasn des Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Mike, d yu like spring?
B: N, spring is gd, but summer is my favurite seasn. I can g swimming all the time.
Questin: Which seasn des Mike like best?
30. Where did Chen Jie g yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Chen Jie, did yu g t the Great Wall last winter hliday?
B: N but I went there yesterday. There were lts f peple there.
Questin: Where did Chen Jie g yesterday?
三、Listen and chse
听问题，选择最合适的应答句，答案填在括号内。每小题读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)
31. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is a teacher.B. She ften des wrd puzzles at hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What des yur mther d?
32. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He likes reading bks.B. He is strng and kind.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】What is yur father like?
33. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu must stp and wait.B. Yu can g acrss the rad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What shuld I d at a red light?
34. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Are yu ging t have a picnic tmrrw?
35. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s tall.B. He’s 44.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw ld is yur uncle?
36. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. We shuld read quietly.B. We can talk ludly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What shuld we d in the library?
37. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I had a bad cld.B. I went t the hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Where did yu g last night?
38. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I watched TV.B. I ften watch TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What d yu ften d n weekends?
39. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next week.B. Last week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When will yu g t Beijing?
40. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, if yu like.B. N, it’s near.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The cinema is nt far. Can I g n ft?
四、Listen and fill
听对话，填入所缺的单词，使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
41. A: ________ the nature park like?
B: There is a blue lake and a big ________.
42. A: What did yu d last ________?
B: I ________ at hme and cleaned my rm.
43. A: What wuld like t eat n ________?
B: I’d like fish and ________.
44. A: Is the black hipp ________ than the white ne?
B: Yes, it is. It’s very ld. It’s ________ years ld.
45. A: Mum, I am nt well.
B: We shuld g t the ________ and see a ________.
【答案】41. ①. What’s ②. muntain
42. ①. weekend ②. stayed
43. ①. Sunday ②. hamburgers
44. ①. heavier ②. 35
45. ①. hspital ②. dctr
【解析】
【原文】1. A: What’s the nature park like?
B: There is a blue lake and a big muntain.
2. A: What did yu d last weekend?
B: I stayed at hme and cleaned my rm.
3. A: What wuld like t eat n Sunday?
B: I’d like fish and hamburgers.
4. A: Is the black hipp heavier than the white ne?
B: Yes, it is. It’s very ld. It’s 35 years ld.
5. A: Mum, I am nt well.
B: We shuld g t the hspital and see a dctr.
五、Listen and judge
你知道留守儿童吗？Jack是一名留守儿童。听下面一段短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
46 Jack lives in a village.
47. Jack lives in Guangzhu with his parents.
48. It was nt a fine day last Sunday.
49. Jack watched TV and drank cffee with his grandparents.
50. Jack is a helpful by.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T
【解析】
【原文】Jack is a 12-year-ld by. He lives with his grandpa and grandma in a small village. His parents are in Guangzhu. They wrk there. Jack is very helpful. Last Sunday, the weather was fine. Jack and his grandparents were drinking tea at hme. Suddenly, a little by cried utside. His kite was in the tree. Jack went ut and helped the by. The little by was happy and he laughed.
笔试部分(满分57分)
六、Read and chse
请阅读下面的对话，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。
(Tm and his mther are talking abut what happened last night.)
Mum: What time did yu cme hme last night, Tm?
Tm: ____51____ Maybe at abut half past eleven.
Mum: ____52____
Tm: Well. I came in quietly. I didn’t want t wake yu up, Mum.
Mum: Did yu play cmputer games?
Tm: ____53____
Mum: ____54____
Tm: I went t the cinema.
Mum: Why did yu cme hme s late? ____55____
Tm: N, it didn’t. ____56____
Mum: Gd jb! We shuld help each ther.
A. Where did yu g then?
B. I didn’t hear yu at that time.
C. Did the film g n until midnight?
D. Oh, I dn’t knw.
E. N, I didn’t like it at all, yu knw.
F. Hw did yu cme back hme?
G. Peter was ill. S I went t his hme and helped him with his lessns.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. C 56. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段Tm和他的母亲在讨论昨晚发生的事情的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“What time did yu cme hme last night, Tm?”和“Maybe at abut half past eleven.”可知，Tm不确定自己几点回家。选项D“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“What time did yu cme hme last night, Tm?”和“Well. I came in quietly.”可知，妈妈问Tm几点到家，因此表示自己没听见Tm到家的声音。选项B“我当时没听见你说什么。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“Did yu play cmputer games?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答。选项E“不，我一点也不喜欢，你知道的。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“I went t the cinema.”可知，此处询问Tm去了哪里。选项A“然后你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“N, it didn’t.”可知，空处是一般疑问句。选项C“电影一直演到午夜吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【56题详解】
根据“Gd jb! We shuld help each ther.”可知，空处内容与帮助人相关。选项G“彼得病了。所以我去了他家，帮助他做功课。”符合语境。故选G。
七、Read and chse
请读下面短文，判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
English is different frm any ther languages. Because English wrds d nt stay the same all the time. The language always changes itself. New wrds ften cme int use r ld wrds are used in a new way. English can change by using wrds frm ther languages. “Tea” is frm China and “tmat” is frm Mexic. The names f peple and prducts (产品) can becme new wrds. “Sandwich” is the name f a man. “Cca-Cla” is frm a cmpany. The changing f English makes it an interesting language.
57. English is the same as ther languages.
58. The wrd “changes” means “改变” in Chinese.
59. English can change by using wrds frm ther languages.
60. “Tea” and “tmat” are frm China.
61. The names f peple can becme new English wrds.
【答案】57. F 58. T 59. T 60. F 61. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语是一种不断变化的语言，它通过引入其他语言的词汇和使用人名及产品名来丰富自身，使其变得更加有趣。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English is different frm any ther languages.”可知，英语与其他语言不同，此处表述错误。故填F。
【58题详解】
词义理解题。根据“The language always changes itself. New wrds ften cme int use r ld wrds are used in a new way.”可知，语言总是在变化。新词经常被使用，旧词也经常被以新的方式使用。此处表述正确。故填T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English can change by using wrds frm ther languages.”可知，英语可以通过使用其他语言的词汇来改变，此处表述正确。故填T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Tea’ is frm China and ‘tmat’ is frm Mexic.”可知，“tea”来自中国，“tmat”来自墨西哥，此处表述错误。故填F。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The names f peple and prducts (产品) can becme new wrds.”可知，人名可以成为新的英语单词，此处表述正确。故填T。
Once a little by wanted t meet Lve. He knew it was a lng trip t where Lve lived, s he gt his things ready with sme pizzas and drinks and started. When he passed the street, he saw an ld wman sitting in the park and watching sme birds. She lked very hungry. The by gave her a pizza. She tk it and smiled at him. The smile was s beautiful that he wanted t see it again, s he gave her a Cke. She smiled nce again. The by was very happy.
They sat there all the afternn, eating and smiling, but they said nthing. When it gt dark, the by wanted t leave. He gave the wman a hug befre he went hme. The wman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the by pened the dr f his huse, his mther was surprised (惊讶) by the lk f jy n his face and asked why. “I had lunch with Lve. She has gt the mst beautiful smile in the wrld,” the by said. At the same time, the ld wman’s sn was als surprised at his mther’s pleasure (愉悦) and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Lve,” she said, “and he is much yunger than I expected (预期).” If the wrld is full f lve, we can have a better life.
62. When the little by saw the ld wman, she was ________.
A. passing the street
B. lking at sme birds
63. The little by gave the ld wman a Cke because ________.
A. he wanted t see the smile again
B. the ld wman still felt hungry
64. The ld wman gave the little by the biggest smile after the little by ________.
A. went hmeB. hugged her
65. The by’s mther was surprised t see her sn was very ________ when the dr pened.
A. happyB. angry
66. Which ne is TRUE?
A. The ld wman is Lve.
B. The little by and the ld wman fund Lve.
【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和一位老奶奶在公园里分享食物和微笑的故事，通过他们的互动，传递了爱与关怀的主题。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he passed the street, he saw an ld wman sitting in the park and watching sme birds.”可知，当小男孩看到老妇人时，她正在看鸟。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smile was s beautiful that he wanted t see it again, s he gave her a Cke.”可知，小男孩给老妇人可乐是因为他想再看到她的笑容。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He gave the wman a hug befre he went hme. The wman gave him her biggest smile ever.”可知，老妇人在小男孩拥抱她之后给了他最大的笑容。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the by pened the dr f his huse, his mther was surprised by the lk f jy n his face and asked why.”可知，男孩的母亲看到他非常高兴。故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had lunch with Lve. She has gt the mst beautiful smile in the wrld.”和“I ate a pizza in the park with Lve”可知，小男孩和老妇人都找到了爱。故选B。
八、Read and fill
请你用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
Dear Jhn,
I saw yur name in the newspaper. Yu wanted t ____67____ a pen pal in China. I wuld like t be yur pen pal.
I am twelve years ld. I live ____68____ Dngguan. I am a ____69____ at N. 1 Primary Schl. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and sme ther ____70____. My ____71____ subjects are PE and maths. I like ____72____ basketball with my friends ____73____ schl. I like t g utdr (户外), t. I went hiking with my parents last ____74____. I will finish primary schl sn and g t a ____75____ schl.
I’d like t knw ____76____ abut yu. Please write t me sn. My email address is gale@163.cm.
Best wishes!
Ga Le
【答案】67. have
68. in 69. student
70. subjects
71. favurite
72. playing
73. after 74. weekend
75. middle 76. everything
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信，信中高乐介绍了自己的相关信息，并想与约翰成为笔友。
【67题详解】
句意：你想在中国交个笔友。根据“a pen pal in China.”可知，此处是指的交个笔友，备选词have符合语境，have a pen pal“交个笔友”，设空处前是“wanted t”，考查want t d“想要做某事”。故填have。
【68题详解】
句意：我住在东莞。根据“live…Dngguan”可知，此处指的住在东莞，live in“住在”，备选词in符合题意。故填in。
【69题详解】
句意：我是第一小学的一名学生。根据“at N. 1 Primary Schl.”可知，此处是说自己是小学生，备选词student“学生”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填student。
【70题详解】
句意：我们学习语文、英语、数学、科学、美术、体育和其他一些科目。根据“We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and sme”可知，此处指的是其他科目，备选词subjects“科目”符合语境，泛指其他的学科，填复数，故填subjects。
【71题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育和数学。根据“subjects are PE and maths.”可知，设空处可以说最喜欢的科目是体育和数学，备选词favurite“最喜欢的”符合语境，修饰“subjects”。故填favurite。
【72题详解】
句意：我喜欢和我的朋友在学校打篮球。根据“I like…basketball”可知，此处描述自己喜欢打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，因此备选词playing符合语境，like ding“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
【73题详解】
句意：我喜欢放学后和我的朋友们打篮球。根据“I like playing basketball with my friends…schl.”可知，应该说放学后和我的朋友们打篮球，备选词after符合语境，after schl“放学后”。故填after。
【74题详解】
句意：上周末我和父母去远足了。根据“I went hiking with my parents”并结合备选词汇，weekend符合语境，last weekend“上周末”。故填weekend。
【75题详解】
句意：我很快就要小学毕业了，去上中学。根据“I will finish primary schl sn and g t ”可知，应该说上中学，备选词middle符合语境，middle schl “中学”。故填middle。
【76题详解】
句意：我想知道关于你的一切。根据“I’d like t knw…abut yu.”可知，此处可以说想了解你的一切，备选词everything “一切” 符合语境，为复合不定代词。故填everything。
九、Ask and answer
根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺，注意检查。(每小题2分，共10分)
77. Sarah: Ww! The frest is s big. _______________________________?
Mike: Yes, there is a river here.
【答案】Is there a river here
【解析】
【详解】根据“Yes, there is a river here.”可知，Sarah感叹森林很大，接着询问这里是否有河流。此处可以用There be的一般疑问句询问；a river作主语；be动词用is；here“这里”。故填Is there a river here。
78. Lily: I g t schl n ft. ____________________________________?
Ann: Yes, my friend ften rides a bike t schl.
【答案】Des yur friend ften g t schl by bike
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“Yes, my friend ften rides a bike t schl.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且设空处问的是“你的朋友经常骑自行车去上学吗”，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数“yur friend”，助动词填des；ften“经常”；g t schl“上学”；by bike“骑自行车”。故填Des yur friend ften g t schl by bike。
79. Tm: Amy lks happy. ____________________________________?
Jhn: She is ging shpping with her mther
【答案】What is she ging t d
【解析】
【详解】根据“She is ging shpping with her mther.”可知，汤姆是问Amy打算去做什么，句子用一般将来时be ging t，后跟动词原形；she作主语，be动词用is；what“什么”，后跟一般疑问句，将is提至主语前；d“做”。故填What is she ging t d。
80. Jim: Yu went t Beijing last weekend. __________________________?
Tm: I visited the Great Wall.
【答案】What did yu d in Beijing/there
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“I visited the Great Wall.”可知，问句是特殊疑问句，为一般过去时，且问的是“你在北京/那里做了什么”，What“什么”，did助动词；yu“主语”；d“做”，in Beijing/there“在北京/那里”。故填What did yu d in Beijing/there。
81. Mary: _________________________________? She lks s beautiful.
Maggie: My sister is a singer.
【答案】What des yur sister d
【解析】
【详解】根据“My sister is a singer.”可知，问的是对方姐姐的职业，可以用句型What des sb d来询问；yur sister“你姐姐”。故填What des yur sister d。
十、Lk and write(满分13分)
82. 请从下面两幅图中选择一幅图进行描写。
要求：
1. 认真观察图画，把观察到的内容写成一段通顺的话。
2. 可以给图中人物起名字，展开合理的想象。
3. 作文内容逻辑合理，语篇完整，关联性强，才可以得满分。
4. 不少于五句话，注意规范书写。

图1 图2
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【答案】例文
Tday is Sunday. It’s sunny. I am playing in the park with my friends. Lk! Mary is playing the vilin and Kate is singing sngs. Peter is taking pictures f trees. Lily is riding her bike. Mike and Sarah are playing rle-play. Mike is acting the dctr. Sarah is acting the patient. We are all happy.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“现在进行时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，注意时态的正确使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍今天是星期日，天气很好；
第二步，具体描绘公园里每个人正在做些什么；
第三步，最后进行总结，今天很开心。
[亮点词汇]
①in the park在公园
②take pictures f拍……的照片
③ride ne’s bike骑自行车
[高分句型]
Lk! Mary is playing the vilin and Kate is singing sngs.（and并列句）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
卷面书写
总分
得分
student, weekend, favurite, everything, after, have, subjects, in, playing, middle