2024年湖南省周南教育集团中考英语诊断试卷（一）（含解析）

这是一份2024年湖南省周南教育集团中考英语诊断试卷（一）（含解析），文件包含2024年湖南省周南教育集团中考英语诊断试卷一doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Where des Mike cme frm？
A.China.
B.England.
C.The US.
2．（1分）Which part f the festival des the girl like best？
A.The stry.
B.The time.
C.The fd.
3．（1分）Hw did Jasn g t schl this mrning？
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
4．（1分）What time is it nw？
A.8：15.
B.8：30.
C.8：45.
5．（1分）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Guide and turist.
二、（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What des the man like t d in spare time？
A.Watch mvies.
B.Play basketball.
C.Travel.
（2）What des the wman want t be in the future？
A.A tur guide.
B.A basketball player.
C.A teacher.
7．（2分）（1）When did David visit his uncle in Lndn？
A.In January.
B.In February.
C.In March.
（2）Hw was the weather in Lndn？
A.Sunny.
B.Snwy.
C.Cld.
8．（2分）（1）What will the girl d n Saturday？
A.Have a picnic.
B.D hmewrk.
C.Stay with her mther.
（2）Why des the by have t stay at hme？
A.He has t d hmewrk.
B.He plans t celebrate his mther's birthday.
C.He desn't want t g ut.
9．（3分）（1）Hw lng have they been shpping？
A.Fr half an hur.
B.Fr ne hur and a half.
C.Fr tw hurs.
（2）Where are they nw？
A.In the supermarket.
B.On the street.
C.In the mall.
（3）What size des the man want？
A.S.
B.M.
C.L.
10．（3分）（1）What is Tina busy with？
A.Her schl trip.
B.Her schl exam.
C.Her summer reprt.
（2）Wh will g camping with Tina？
A.Her classmates.
B.Paul.
C.Her sister.
（3）What des Tina think f Paul's suggestin abut camping？
A.Wnderful.
B.Crazy.
C.Strange.
11．（3分）（1）What is a gd way t see if yu've learned smething？
A.Reading bks ver and ver again.
B.Testing yurself.
C.Reading frm a screen.
（2）Hw ften shuld yu review ntes？
A.Once a week r twice a mnth.
B.Twice a week.
C.The day befre the test.
（3）What's the last suggestin abut？
A.Reading.
B.Tests.
C.Practice.
三、阅读（共两节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）If yu are interested in the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty，which bk will yu read？
A.The Water Margin.
B.Jurney t the West.
C.The Stry f the Stne.
（2）If yu want t buy The Rmance f the Three Kingdms and Jurney t the West，hw much will yu pay？
A.¥182.5.
B.¥191.5.
C.¥189.
（3）What d we knw abut the fllwing bks？
A.Yang Jie is the directr f Jurney t the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned int a TV series in 1994.
C.The Stry f the Stne tells the stry f a special stne.
13．（8分）What is the mst stressful thing in schl？It is prbably exams.Exams can put us under a lt f pressure.But sme students d better under pressure，while thers d nt.S，why d sme students perfrm better under stress？
It all cmes dwn t dpamine（多巴胺）.Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that sends signals（信号）in the brain.It has many imprtant rles：influencing memry
Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways.It either takes ut dpamine quickly，r gradually.
Exam success can be linked t hw fast dpamine ges back t an even balance，accrding t new research frm the University f Missuri，reprted Yah.
What happens when we take an exam？If yu becme stressed，yu brain will start t verlad n dpamine.It is like a cup verflwing（溢出） with water.The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine，the quicker yu can cncentrate（集中注意力）
Scientists fund that，during a test，peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer.That's the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark.
But dn't fear，there is gd news fr every student.The study als fund that the mre practice yu get，the less stressed yu'll be.
S it turns ut that practice really des make perfect.
（1）What des dpamine d in ur bdy？
A.It puts us under a lt f pressure.
B.It sends signals in the brain.
C.It keeps ur brains wrking.
（2）Which things des dpamine play a rle in？
①remembering smething
②having a gd rest
③paying attentin t the teachers
④chsing the way we learn
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
（3）What des the underlined wrd"verlad" mean in Chinese？
A.产生
B.下载
C.超载
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the stry？
A.Yu must be nt nervus at all befre the exam.
B.Being nervus a little is nt bad fr ur examinatins.
C.Practice cannt help yu d better.
14．（8分）When Claire Vlases f Mntana was in Grade 7，she learned abut plans t mdernize her middle schl.Claire asked the schl bard（董事会） t add slar panels（太阳能电池板）
The bard liked the idea but said it culd ffer just ＄25，000﹣ne﹣fifth f the cst.S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn﹣ups wh set t wrk raising the rest.They sld their secnd﹣hand bks，put n talent shws（捐赠），even ging dr﹣t﹣dr fr them.One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk，the grup paid fr the slar panels，which nw prvide ne﹣furth f the schl's electricity needs﹣saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars."My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity，yu can learn frm it and use it as a chance t vercme it."
（1）After knwing the prject was still in need f mney，what did Claire d？
A.Raised ＄25，000.
B.Asked fr mre help.
C.Sld ld newspapers.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 2 refer t（指代）？
A.Slar panels.
B.Secnd﹣hand bks.
C.Dnatins.
（3）Which picture shws the change f electricity cst after the use f slar panels？
A.
B.
C.
（4）Frm Claire's wrds in the last paragraph，what can we learn？
A.Hard wrk was her favrite.
B.The prject went smthly.
C.A small thing makes a big difference.
五、第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（8分）Whether yu lve mrnings r nt，they're a fact f life.If yu hate them，here are sme ways t make them less awful.If yu're a mrning persn，（1） !
A gd mrning starts the night befre.
Be sure t get enugh sleep.Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day.If yu must get up at 5 r 6 a.m.，（2） .Turn ff the TV，cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay.When yu get enugh sleep，yu wn't feel sleepy.Yu can get ut f bed n time.That will make yur day better
•（3） .
As yur mther said，breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.Yur bdy is ut f fuel（燃料）by mrning.Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld﹣sugar.That affects（影响）
Dn't watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning.
Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things.Dn't fill it up with negative（消极的）infrmatin abut the wrld and its prblems.Instead，read smething inspiring（鼓舞人的）（令人振奋的）.（4） .
Every day is a new day﹣enjy it!
六、完形填空 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Sam was very nervus.It was his first day in a new（1） ，and lunch was nly thirty minutes away.Fr mst students，lunch is the best part f the schl day.It is time when yu talk with yur friends，get t knw what interesting things anyne is ding，f curse，eat.Sam，didn't knw anyne r anything，like where t sit r with whm t sit at lunch.
Sam's（2） was in the army，s his family mved a lt.He had really liked his ld schl and（3） leaving his tw best friends.They still（4） t each ther thrugh phne calls and emails，but he culdn't see them every day.He wndered if their（5） wuld cntinue.
"I knw yu are nervus，"his mther said as he gt ready fr schl this mrning，"and I'm really（6） yu have t keep changing schls."Sam culd see regret in her eyes，but he didn't want her t feel that way.She had always been ready t defend（保卫） the cuntry.Sam gave her a smile and tld her nt t（7） .But there was still always wrry in him when they mved.
The lunch time came quickly.As Sam was walking t the dining rm，a vice behind him said，"Excuse me."Sam（8） and saw five friendly faces.
"Wuld yu like t jin us？"asked ne f them.
The（9） invitatin was exactly what he needed.Sam ndded yes（10） and jined them.He was sure abut his future schl life nw.
七、第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Electric bicycles have becme ne f the mst ppular vehicles（交通工具） in peple's daily life，whether in（1） cuntryside r in cities.They run n battery﹣perated（用电池发动的） mtrs.Electric bicycles can run much（2） （fast） than bikes and they are very easy t ride.
They（3） （make） in the 1980s in China.At（4） （ne），they were nt ppular at that time.Tday，thanks（5） the imprvement n the quality f the batteries，electric bicycles sell much better.There are ver 100 electric bicycles makers in China.Nw China（6） （be） ne f the largest makers f electric bicycles in the wrld.Many peple ride them t wrk，t send（7） （they） children t schls，t g t the supermarkets and s n.
Hwever，electric bicycles als have sme bad sides.The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple（8） like riding them.There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed.Peple must be（9） （care） when riding electric bicycles.At the same time，peple shuld wear helmet（头盔）when riding electric bicycles.Check the batteries as ften as pssible.After all，（10） （keep） safe is the mst imprtant thing.
八、读写综合（共两节）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）It's true that quite a few peple have a bad memry.Fr example，they are always wndering if they have turned ff the lights，r if the dr is well lcked while they are nt at hme.Nw with the use f mdern Smart Hme Systems（距离）.
Smart Hmes are living areas that have been equipped（配备）with autmated（自动化的）lighting and electrnic devices（设备），peple can easily cntrl the lights，the fridges（空调）and s n.
Smart Hme Systems use the hme netwrk t create a smart hme envirnment.The systems prvide the ability fr hmewners t use mbile phnes r iPads t manage these systems frm far away.It's mdern technlgy that makes it cme true.In recent years，these technlgies have made great imprvement t their services.
Surely，mre peple will chse Smart Hmes in the future，including Chinese peple because they can make life easier by letting cmputers cntrl many things inside ur hmes.
（1）Wh may need the Smart Hme Systems？

（2）Must peple be clse t the Smart Hme Systems t cntrl them？

（3）Hw can peple manage these systems frm far away？

（4）Why will mre peple chse Smart Hmes in the future？

（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？

九、书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）2024新年假期一结束，我们初三同学迎来了初中的最后一个学期。这个学期大家将要参加中考，许多同学倍感压力。为了帮助同学缓解压力，请根据以下提示写一篇文章来发表自己的看法，内容包括：
1）树立目标，制定计划；
2）把握课堂，落实作业；
3）多和同学、老师、家长沟通；
4）其他方法（至少一种）。
要求：
1）文章应包含以上所有内容，并适当增补信息和细节，使行文连贯。
2）字迹工整，80词左右。
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

2024年湖南省周南教育集团中考英语诊断试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力技能（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hell，my name is Linda.I'm frm England.Nice t meet yu.
M：Nice t meet yu，t.I'm Mike frm America.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】M：What a great party fr the Mid﹣Autumn Festival！
W：I think s.I like the fd especially the delicius mncakes.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】W：Jasn，hw d yu g t schl every day？
M：I usually walk，but this mrning I tk a bus because f the bad weather.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hurry up，Tm
M：Dn't wrry.It starts at 8：30.We still have 15 minutes.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】W：Is there anything wrng with my stmach？
M：Nthing serius.Take the medicine 3 times a day.Cme back and have a check again next Mnday.
【点评】略
二、（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】M：What d yu like t d in yur free time？
W：Well，I'm interested in watching mvies.S I ften g t the cinema with my friends.D yu like it？
M：Nt really.I'm mre interested in playing basketball.I play basketball almst every day.Yu knw I want t be a prfessinal basketball player in the future.
W：I see.I like ding sprts as well，but I want t be a tur guide smeday.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hey，David.Did yu g anywhere n hliday this February？
M：Yes，I did.My parents tk me t Lndn t visit my uncle.
W：Sunds great.Hw was the weather there？
M：It was a little cld and wet.
W：Did yu take any phts？
M：Yes，lk at this ne.This is Big Ben and that is the Lndn Eye in the next pht.
W：They are wnderful.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】W：Tmrrw is Saturday and it will be sunny.Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic with me？
M：I'd lve t，but I am afraid I can't.
W：Oh，n
M：Really？But I must stay at hme and d smething t celebrate my mther's birthday.
W：Yu're such a gd by.By the way，what will it d fr yur mther's birthday？
M：I will buy her a gift and ck sme delicius dishes fr her.
W：Ww，happy birthday t yur mther！
M：Thank yu.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】M：I can't stand staying here anymre.We've already been here fr ne hur and a half.
W：But we shuld get yu a suit.Yu need a suit fr yur speech.
M：I dn't like shpping in malls，I like shpping nline.It's cnvenient and cheap.
W：Let's just lk and see what we can buy here.
M：Uh，well.All right.
W：What abut thse suits？D yu like sme？
M：The styles are nt fit fr me.I tld yu I like shpping nline.
W：Oh，cme n，lk at this ne.It lks nice.Please try it n.
M：I need the size M.
W：This ne.Here yu are.The sitting rms are ver there.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】M：Hi，Tina.I haven't seen yu fr a few weeks.
W：Hi，Paul.I am busy with the exam.
M：Well.The term is almst ver nw.D yu have a plan fr the summer vacatin？
W：Yes.My sister is cming fr a visit and we'd like t g t the beach.But the htels are s expensive in this seasn.
M：Then camping might be a gd chice camping.
W：Camping？We've never thught abut that.
M：Oh.Yu'll like it.It's cheaper and yu can get clse t the nature.
W：Gd idea.It's a gd way t frget ur schl wrk fr a while.
M：Right.Wish yu a nice summer vacatin.
W：Thanks fr yur suggestin.
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】There are sme gd ways t help yu study smarter.First，dn't just read bks ver and ver again.Sme f yu may study by reading the textbks and ntebks ver and ver again.But that's ne f the bad study skills.Secnd，make a nte f them and remember t test yurself later.Third，try printing ut sme f yur ntes and give yur eyes a rest.Furth，practice practice practice.Musicians practice their instruments，the best thing yu can d is t practice.
【点评】略
三、阅读（共两节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.（《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史，可以读《水浒传》。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Price：¥92.5（价格：92.5元）以及第四栏Price：¥99（价格：99元）可知如果你想买《三国演义》和《西游记》，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Directr Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.（1986年。）可知杨洁是《西游记》的导演。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．【分析】本文主要解释了为什么压力下，有些同学考得好，是因为大脑中多巴胺的影响，并介绍一些有关多巴胺的知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that sends signals（信号）in the brain.（多巴胺是我们体内的一种化学物质。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It has many imprtant rles：affecting memry，注意力和我们学习的方式，选项A符合。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段If yu becme stressed verlad n dpamine.（如果你变得紧张，你的大脑就会开始多巴胺。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine，helping yu perfrm better n a test.（您能够更快地恢复多巴胺的平衡，帮助您在测试中表现更好，稍微紧张一点对我们的考试并不坏。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文讲述了一个7年级的学生建议学校用太阳能电池板来节省能源，刚开始需要花费很大的成本，学生通过售卖二手书，才艺表演和要求捐赠的方式来筹钱，在学校安装太阳能电池板之后，这节省了一大笔支出。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第2段S Claire rganized a grup f kids and grwn﹣ups wh set t wrk raising the rest.They sld their secnd﹣hand bks，even ging dr﹣t﹣dr fr them.（因此，Claire组织了一群孩子和成年人。他们出售二手书，要求捐款。）可推断出在得知项目仍然需要资金后。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段They sld their secnd﹣hand bks，even ging dr﹣t﹣dr fr them.（他们出售二手书，举办才艺表演，甚至挨家挨户去要求﹣﹣﹣。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第6段After tw years f hard wrk，which nw prvide ne﹣furth f the schl's electricity needs﹣saving the neighbrhd thusands f dllars.（经过两年的努力工作，该太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求。）可推断出C图显示了使用太阳能电池板后电费的变化。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big influence n the cmmunity，一个人可以开始做一些小事情，对社区有很大的影响。）可推断出从Claire在最后一段中的话中。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．【分析】本文讲述了无论你是否喜欢早晨，它们都是生活的事实。如果你讨厌它们，这里有一些方法可以让它们不那么可怕。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whether lve r ，they're a f yu them are ways make less ，它们都是生活的事实，这里有一些方法可以让它们不那么可怕，结合选项，这些小贴士可以让早晨更加美好。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Be t enugh peple seven eight f t their during day.（一定要有充足的睡眠。）可知说的是一定要有充足的睡眠，应说如果你必须在早上5点或6点起床。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文As mther ，breakfast the imprtant f day.（正如你母亲所说。）可知说的是早餐，应说一顿丰盛的早餐可以使你的一天变得愉快。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Yur is and t n things.Dn't it with infrmatin the and prblems.Instead smething r ，随时准备去做新的事情。相反。）可知说的是读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始你的一天。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六、完形填空 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】文章主要介绍了山姆在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。A.团队；C.学校，是在新学校的第一天。
（2）名词辨析。句意：山姆的妈妈在军队服役。A.兄弟；C.妈妈，"his mther said as he gt ready fr schl this mrning，but he didn't want her t feel that way.She had always been ready t defend（保卫） the cuntry.Sam gave her a smile and tld her nt there was still always wrry in him when they mved.（"我知道你很紧张，"我真的……你必须不断地换学校，但他不想让她有这种感觉。山姆笑了笑，他总是很担心，他的妈妈在部队。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他真的很喜欢他的母校。A.讨厌；C.尝试，前面说喜欢老学校。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件相互交流。A.讨论；C.交谈，他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件相互交流。
（5）名词辨析。句意：他不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去；B.梦想。根据leaving his tw best friends（离开他的两个最好的朋友）和He wndered if cntinue.（他想知道是否他们的...会继续）结合选项可知这里是指：友谊是否还会继续。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不继续换学校；B.抱歉的。根据She had always been ready t defend（保卫） the cuntry（她一直准备保卫国家）和yu have t keep changing schls.（你得不断换学校。故答案是B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：山姆笑了笑。A.忘记；C.担心，他仍然总是担心，告诉她不要担心。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：山姆转过身。A.坐下；C.跑开 （一个声音在他后面）可知，看到了五张友好的面孔。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：这个出乎意料的邀请正是他所需要的；B.有创造力的。根据上句Wuld yu like t jin us？）及语境，这是出乎意料的邀请。
（10）副词辨析。句意：山姆高兴地点点头。A.勇敢地；C.悲伤地，山姆高兴地点点头。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了电动车在中国的现状。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：无论是在农村还是在城市。根据句意，in the cuntryside。故填the。
（2）考查副词。句意：电动自行车比自行车跑得快得多。根据句意可知，使用副词的比较级修饰前面的动词。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：它们是20世纪80年代在中国制造的，此处使用be made in...，句子为一般过去时，主语为They。故填were made。
（4）考查短语。句意：起初。根据句意可知，意为"起初"。故填first。
（5）考查短语。句意：今天，电动自行车卖得更好了，此处使用thanks t；由于"。故填t。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在中国是世界上最大的电动自行车生产国之一，句子为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。
（7）考查代词。句意：许多人骑着它们上班，去超市等等，此处意为"他们的孩子"。故填their。
（8）考查引导词。句意：最重要的是。根据句意可知，先行词为peple。故填wh。
（9）考查形容词。句意：人们骑电动自行车时一定要小心，此处使用形容词careful。故填careful。
（10）考查动名词。句意：毕竟。根据句意可知，使用动名词作主语。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、读写综合（共两节）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】本文主要介绍了现代智能家居系统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's true that quite a few peple have a bad memry.Fr example，r if the dr is well lcked while they are nt at hme.Nw with the use f mdern Smart Hme Systems，相当多的人记性不好，当他们不在家的时候，或者门是否锁好了，随着现代智能家居系统的使用。）可推知。故填Peple having a bad memry.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw with the use f mdern Smart Hme Systems，随着现代智能家居系统的使用。）可知。故填N
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The systems prvide the ability fr hmewners t use mbile phnes r iPads t manage these systems frm far away.（该系统为房主提供了使用手机或ipad远程管理这些系统的能力，人们可以通过使用手机或ipad远程管理这些系统
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Surely，including Chinese peple because they can make life easier by letting cmputers cntrl many things inside ur hmes.（当然，包括中国人，让生活更轻松，未来会有更多的人选择智能家居是因为它们可以让生活更轻松
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，yu are able t cntrl them frm the far distance（距离）.（现在，您可以从远处控制它们，本文主要介绍了现代智能家居系统 the Smart Hme Systems.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，when yu encunter difficulties，yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur classmates，teachers and parents.第三，当你遇到困难时，你应该多和你的同学、老师和父母交流。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Yu can d sme sprts，such as playing ftball，basketball and s n．你可以做一些运动，比如踢足球，打篮球等等。such as比如。
【解答】 The senir high schl entrance exams are cming．First，制定计划）Secnd，落实作业）Third，yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur classmates、老师．Yu can d sme sprts，basketball and s n
Best wishes t yu．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The bk is ne f the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels.It describes the fall f a nble（贵族的） family and the lve stries f sme yung peple.Wang Fulin turned it int a TV series（电视剧） in 1986.
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The Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng.It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei，Ca Ca and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple.It was made int a TV series in1994 and als translated int English.
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The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.The bk was written by Shi Nai'an.Fr different reasns，a grup f peple went t Munt Liang，fighting against the authrity（权威）
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Wu Cheng'en prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuan Zang and his three disciples（弟子） in the Tang Dynasty.On the way t the west，they helped each ther t win every battle（战斗）
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A.eat breakfast and enjy life
B.A gd breakfast can make yur day
C.g t bed early t get yur eight hurs
D.these tips can make mrnings even better
E.This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day
（1）
A.team
B.factry
C.schl
（2）
A.brther
B.father
C.mther
（3）
A.hated
B.liked
C.tried
（4）
A.discussed
B.cnnected
C.talked
（5）
A.business
B.dream
C.friendship
（6）
A.prud
B.srry
C.excited
（7）
A.frget
B.mve
C.wrry
（8）
A.sat dwn
B.turned arund
C.ran away
（9）
A.unexpected
B.creative
C.ppular
（10）
A.bravely
B.happily
C.sadly