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2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A film.
B.The spring festival.
C.A sng.
2．（1分） What des the man want t d this weekend？
A.G skating.
B.Read bks.
C.Visit his grandma.
3．（1分） Where is Jack's phne？
A.It's n the tp f the shelf.
B.It's n the table by the dr.
C.It's in his mm's bag.
4．（1分） Hw did Frank g t schl tday？
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
5．（1分） Hw lng may David spend n his hmewrk in ttal？
A.Twenty minutes.
B.Frty minutes.
C.One hur.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the ticket price f the cncert？
A. £ 10.
B. £ 12.
C. £ 20.
（2）What will the mney frm the ticket sales be used fr？
A.Helping the pr children.
B.Helping the disabled children.
C.Repairing the hall.
7．（2分）（1）Why didn't the man sleep well last night？
A.Because he was cughing badly.
B.Because he tk a lt f medicine.
C.Because he had a headache.
（2）When did the man fall ill？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
8．（3分）（1）Hw was the weather that day？
A.It was cludy.
B.It was ht.
C.It was cl.
（2）What happened t the little by？
A.He fell int the river.
B.He was lst in the park.
C.He fell ver in the park.
（3）Wh culd swim well？
A.Steve.
B.Steve's father.
C.A yung man.
9．（3分）（1）What makes Mary feel lnely？
A.She is t busy at schl.
B.She has n friends at schl.
C.Nbdy likes her at schl.
（2）What des Mary like ding？
A.Playing chess.
B.Playing cmputer games.
C.Listening t music.
（3）What is Mary ging t d？
A.Say hi t her classmates.
B.Study all day.
C.Jin the schl chess club.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Beijing has a lt f gd places fr yur kids t visit，such as the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven.But when yur kids get tired，there are als sme ther places fr them t relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） is a gd place fr kids wh lve fish t visit.
A.Beijing Aquarium.
B.Beijing Wrld Park
C.Beihai Park.
D.Splash Recreatin Club
（2）Where can yu take a bat？
A.At the Beijing Aquarium.
B.At the Beijing Wrld Park.
C.At the Beihai Park.
D.At the Splash Recreatin Club.
（3）If yu want t take yur kids t g swimming，yu can call .
A.010 62176655
B.010 64565588
C.010 64037972
D.010 83613680
（4）What can we learn frm the text？
A.The White Twer in Beihai Park is a landmark f Beijing.
B.Yu can g swimming with yur kids in Xicheng District.
C.Beihai Park is a park f wrld famus places in miniature.
D.Beijing Wrld Park is a park abut histry.
（5）Wh d yu think this text is written fr？
A.Students.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.Kids.
12．（10分）Recently，a special kind f Chinese rap becmes ppular n the Internet.The singer is Gu Yuanfeng.The man frm Fuzhu，Fujian Prvince（传承人） f "versatile paper lwers（纸翻花）"，a traditinal Chinese paper handicraft（手工艺）
The Funky Paper Rap is as fllws：Hw d yu d the 72 changes？Remember the fur﹣wrd methd.First wrd：tuch the tp.Secnd wrd：tuch the bttm.Third wrd：tuch the left.Furth wrd：tuch the right.Tuch the tp and then tuch the bttm.Tuch the left and then tuch the right.Pull with yur hands.Tur it upside dwn t change.It's called Rainbw Bridge.Push it up t change.It's called Stne Arch Bridge.
Why d peple call it Funky Paper Rap？Actually， "funky" cmes frm the wrd "funk".Funk music is a style f dance music that develped frm Black R&B，sul，peple thught his perfrmance matches funk music perfectly.Many are curius abut it， "What is this sng？I dn't understand the wrds（悦耳易记的）!" They started t reprduce the rap with different instruments and music styles.
Versatile paper flwers have a lng histry.They have been listed as intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） f China.The paper handicraft was started by the Gu family during the Qing Dynasty.Peple regarded the flwers as gifts t their friends r their families.As time ges by，the Gu family's later generatins（一代人）cmbine ther art frms with the paper flwers t bring mre fun t the traditinal handicraft.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing was created by Gu Yuanfeng？
A.Funk music.
B.Black R&B.
C.Versatile paper flwers.
D.Funky Paper Rap.
（2）What makes Gu Yuanfeng ppular n the Internet？
A.He is an inheritr f "versatile paper flwers".
B.He makes vides t teach peple hw t make the paper flwers.
C.He teaches peple hw t play with the paper flwers by singing rap.
D.He perfrms funk music very well.
（3）What can we infer abut "versatile paper flwers" accrding t the passage？
A.It's a kind f music art frm that has a lng histry.
B.It first appeared in the Qing Dynasty as gifts t friends r family members.
C.It will sn disappear and the future wrld can't see it anymre.
D.Many peple started t reprduce it because f Gu Yuanfeng's vides.
（4）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "cmbine" in the last paragraph？
A.Change.
B.Dream.
C.Cnnect.
D.Spread.
（5）Which f the fllwing can best describe Gu Yuanfeng？
A.Kind and helpful.
B.Clever and creative.
C.Hard﹣wrking and independent.
D.Talented and humrus.
13．（10分）The Mars rver（火星车） is a tl t explre the surface f Mars，ne f the neighbring planets f Earth in space.It can help peple cllect infrmatin and find ut whether there has ever been life n the red planet.
The rver is 1.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams.It has six wheels and fur slar panels（太阳能板），and can mve 200 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.It has many mdern instruments，like cameras，study the rcks and grund，and cllect samples（样本），it has t get used t the cnditins and avid all pssible dangers.
Althugh they have t face a lt f challenges，Mars rvers have made many great discveries.China has named its natin's first Mars rver "Zhurng"，a fire gd in ancient Chinese legend.The name stands fr light and hpe fr space explratin（探索），and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.Recently，it has fund signs f water n Mars
The Mars rver is nt nly the greatest scientific achievement f mdern technlgy but als a technlgical marvel（奇迹）.The infrmatin it has prvided will help us better understand Mars and space.It can als encurage mre and mre yung peple t develp an interest in Mars and help scientists explre things they dn't knw abut.Mre imprtantly，it is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What cannt Mars rvers d accrding t the passage？
A.Help explre the surface f Mars.
B.Mve 300 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.
C.Help t find ut if there has been life n Mars.
D.Help take pictures f Mars.
（2）Which f the fllwing is nt the difficulty fr Mars rvers t wrk？
A.They are 1.85 meters high and weigh abut 240 kilgrams.
B.It will take Mars rvers several mnths t land n Mars.
C.They have t get used t the cnditins n Mars.
D.There may be many pssible dangers n Mars fr Mars rvers.
（3）What can we knw abut the Mars rver "Zhurng" accrding t the passage？
A.It has fund real life n Mars.
B.It has made few discveries.
C.It's the first Mars rver t land n Mars.
D.It gt its name after an ancient Chinese gd.
（4）Why d peple cnsider the Mars rver nt nly the greatest scientific achievement but als a technlgical marvel？
A.It helps peple better understand humans.
B.It is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
C.It encurages scientists t develp an interest in Mars.
D.It helps mre yung peple explre things they dn't knw abut.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A.An intrductin t Mars rvers
B. "Zhurng"—the first Chinese Mars rver
C.The great achievements f science and technlgy
D.Making impssible pssible
14．（10分）Whether yu are a beginner r a prfessinal（专业人员），every sccer player wants t imprve.The fllwing tips and tricks will help yu in whatever psitin yu play fr yur team.
（1） Each time yu tuch it，yu get a little bit better and mre cmfrtable with hw the ball feels，and hw hard t kick it.The mre cmfrtable yu becme with the ball at yur feet
T becme a gd sccer player，yu need t practice every day.Yu shuld spend an hur r tw every day wrking n yur sccer skills. （2） But even if yu dn't have time t d it，d smething like dribbling（运球） a ball as yu walk t keep yu mving frward.
（3） They are there t help yu and the team.They spend their time thinking abut hw each player can imprve and hw the team can perfrm better.The cach is ften far mre qualified（有资格的） than mst players when it cmes t caching. （4） Mst f them wuld be happy t help yu imprve.
Sccer is a team game. （5） Wrking tgether as a team will take yu much further than playing by yurself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Get utside and wrk n sme exercises.
B.It is always imprtant t listen t yur cach.
C.Mst imprtantly，tuch the ball as ften as pssible.
D.Yu shuld never be afraid t ask yur cach fr advice.
E.N sccer player can win a sccer game withut great teamwrk.
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）It was a ht summer day.And we were all sitting in the classrm，waiting fr ur（1） t arrive.When she walked in，she lked （2） . "I have sme bad news，" she said. "Smene has（3） ur class pet." Our class pet was a little hamster（仓鼠）named Squeakers.We all lved him and tk turns t（4） him each week.Everyne in the class was sad.We culdn't believe smene had dne smething like that.We all wanted t find ut wh did it，（5） we asked everyne if they had seen anything.
After a few days，we gt a （6） in the case.One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging（吹嘘） abut taking Squeakers.We tld ur teacher，and she called the headmaster.The next day（7） fr the whle schl.He tld everyne what had happened，and he asked the persn wh had taken Squeakers t cme and （8） Squeakers t him.At first，n ne said anything.But then，several students in anther class raised their（9） .Then they led us t a lcker（存物柜）.Squeakers was there，safe and （10） .We were all s happy t have him back.And we were （11） happier t see the kids wh had taken him cme frward and say srry.They said they did it because they thught Squeakers was t cute.
The（12） taught us abut wrking tgether and standing up fr what's right.We learned that smetimes peple make mistakes，but（13） can always make things right again if they try.Making mistakes is nt shameful.In fact，mistakes are a cmmn part f （14） life.N ne is perfect.Hwever，we shuld try ur best t（15） the mistakes we have made.Only then can we get the chance t imprve urselves.
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
D yu want t be a vlunteer？Nwadays，there is an increasing number f peple willing t（1） as vlunteers，especially university students.Last year，a grup f university vlunteers rganized a special event fr sme children in a village in Guizhu.They（2） ut f their way t create an unfrgettable week fr them.
The vlunteers wrked tgether and （3） different activities fr the children accrding t their needs and preferences，trying t make everyne nt feel left ut.They invited painters，strytellers and（4） t entertain（使快乐） and encurage the yung nes.
The week （5） arrived，and the vlunteers welcmed the children as they entered the event area.They culd see the excitement n the faces f the children.With bright eyes and smiling faces，the vlunteers guided the children and shwed（6） arund the area.
Thanks （7） the vlunteers' hard wrk，the children experienced a magical week filled with learning，laughter and jy.By the end f the week，music and the （8） f kindness.The vlunteers were（9） f what they did and satisfied that they spread the seeds（种子） f beauty in children's minds.Serving as vlunteers is nt nly helpful t the peple in need，but als gd t vlunteers themselves.（10） everyne helps ut a bit，the wrld will be mre clrful.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）D yu want t enjy quiet beaches，beautiful blue seas and exciting surfing time？Cme t Jeffreys Bay.Jeffreys Bay （1） als called J﹣Bay.It is lcated in Suth Africa.Many peple think （2） Jeffreys Bay has the best surfing waves，and it's a paradise（天堂） fr surfers.The place became ppular （3） surfers after the mvie The Endless Summer came ut.The beautiful beaches are safe fr bathing （4） they prvide endless excitement fr water sprts.A wrld﹣famus surfing event happens there every year.
If yu are interested in this place，here are sme things yu need t knw.Firstly， （5） best time t surf is between September and May﹣in the winter time.Then，J﹣Bay prvides all kinds f husing.Htels can be fund easily.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Mlly.Lng time n see!（1） ？
B：Well，I just stayed at hme and did my hmewrk.It was very bring.Hw abut yu？What did yu d during the vacatin？
A：I went n a trip t Hng Kng with my parents.
B：Ww!It is always my dream place fr vacatin.What did yu d there？
A：Shpping，f curse.（2） .
B：Yeah，Hng Kng is the shpping paradise.（3） ？
A：We als ate a lt f delicius fd there.I've put n 5 punds.
B：Haha!Maybe I can help yu t lse weight.I'm ging t the sprts center t play vlleyball this afternn.（4） ？
A：Yes，I'd lve t.I remember that yu are n the schl vlleyball team，but I'm nt gd at playing vlleyball.Can yu teach me？
B：N prblem.（5） .Math is really a nightmare（噩梦） fr me.
A：With pleasure!We can help each ther.By the way，when and where shall we meet this afternn？
B：Let's meet at the schl gate at 3 p.m.
A：OK.See yu!
B：Bye!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）人生之路上我们会遇到很多的艰难险阻，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，我们才能最终获得成功!请以"I nce beat myself"为题，写一篇文章。
要点：（1）是什么事情让你战胜了自己；
（2）你是如何战胜自己的；
（3）你的感想如何。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）100词左右。
I nce beat myself
As we all knw，ur biggest enemy is nt smene else but urselves.Have yu ever beaten yurself？I have.Let me share my stry with yu.________
2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Tm，have watched during spring ？
M：Of curse.It's a ht these dn't t behind times.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Yu always at reading n think enjy very
M：Nt really.I'd g r ball this I'm t my is in
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Have yu my ，Mm？I it the f shelf night.
W：I think n table the ，Jack.
M：That's yurs.Mine blue!
W：Well，yurs in bag !Srry!I it mine.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Hey，Frank.Culd please me yu yur usually t ？
M：Of curse.I ride bike my usually the t we bth fr tday we t t this
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：David，hw have been n hmewrk？
M：Twenty minutes.I ging finish in frty
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CB
M：Can I ask smething the this ？
W：Sure.
M：Culd yu tell the price？
W： £ 20.
M：That's s
W：The mney the sales g helping disabled
M：Well，in case，I it's £ 20.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】CB
W：What seems be prblem lk !
M：I had a the night night.I sleep
W：What's up？
M：Yu see rained this mrning I didn't my had a cld day a high the day.
W：Srry t that yu any ？
M：Yes.And I've the this
W：Hpe yu'll better !
M：Thank yu.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
Last Sunday ，Steve a picnic the with family.The was and and were a f in park.Sme playing games.Sme sitting the talking were phts.After their ，they t a walk the ，they a little in river fr nt frm ran him fast they by int river accident he swim.Steve his wanted save by they swim that ，a yung shwed and int river thinking the was ，the was gd swimming he the by last.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
M：Hi，Mary.Yu unhappy.What's matter？
W：Hi，Jhn.Yu I dn't any in new ，and I knw t any.I nthing d studying day.I lnely.
M：Yu can with hi smene yu t friends yu talk what f are in.
W：I'm a little t fr t a cnversatin smene.
M：Well，d have hbbies yur time？
W：I like chess.
M：Then yu jin schl club.I yu make easily
W：That's really a idea. try a lt.
M：Yu are
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】EBCAD
（M） My is had a mrning ，I wke late.By time I up had gtten the didn't brush teeth wash face.I t the withut I arrived the stp bus already I had run the t I gt schl teacher already her asked fr hmewrk I fund I had my at I decided g hme get hmewrk started rain.When I hme wet，I that I left key the a bad !
【点评】略
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文主要介绍了在北京可以带孩子去放松的四处景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏"Beijing Aquarium 。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t have fun n the bats."（北海公园是你的孩子放松的好地方或者在船上玩得开心，北海公园是孩子们放松身心的好地方，所以想坐船可以去北海公园。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏"Splash Recreatin Club Descriptin：Outdr/Indr swimming pls."（水花娱乐俱乐部电话：010﹣64565588说明：室外/室内游泳池，浪花俱乐部里有室内外游泳池。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"Climb up t the White Twer，北海公园的白塔是北京的地标建筑。
（5）推理判断题。根据"But when yur kids get tired，也有一些其他的地方让他们放松，当你的孩子累了，所以本文是为家长写的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】短文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产—纸翻花的传承人以及纸翻花的发展历程。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段The is Yuanfeng.The frm ，Fujian ，is inheritr（传承人） "versatile lwers（纸翻花）"，a Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.He rap teach hw play the flwers.This is as Rapping r Paper n Internet.（这位歌手就是郭元峰，是中国传统纸工艺品"纸翻花"的传承人。这种说唱在互联网上被称为时髦说唱纸或时髦纸说唱，时髦的纸说唱是郭元峰创作的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He rap teach hw play the flwers.This is as Rapping r Paper n Internet.His has watched l.5 times.（他用说唱教别人如何玩纸花。他的视频已经被观看了超过15亿次，是他通过说唱教人们如何玩纸花让郭元峰在网络上走红。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The handicraft started the family the Dynasty.Peple the as t friends their 。人们把花看作是送给朋友或家人的礼物，"多功能纸花"最早出现在清朝。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Peple the as t friends their time by Gu later cmbine ther art with paper t mre t traditinal 。随着时间的推移，为传统手工艺带来更多乐趣，下划线单词的意思应是"结合"和Cnnect"连接"同义。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，a kind Chinese becmes n Internet.The is Yuanfeng.The frm ，Fujian ，is inheritr（传承人） "versatile lwers（纸翻花）"，a Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.He rap teach hw play the flwers.This is as Rapping r Paper n Internet.His has watched l.5 times.（最近。这位歌手就是郭元峰，是中国传统纸工艺品"多功能纸花"的传承人。这种说唱在互联网上被称为时髦说唱纸或时髦纸说唱。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】短文主要介绍了火星车对火星表面的探索情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The rver（火星车） a tl explre surface Mars f neighbring f in can peple infrmatin find whether has been n red ，火星是地球在太空中的邻近行星之一，发现红色星球上是否曾经有过生命 rver l.85 high weighs 240 has wheels fur panels（太阳能板） can 200 an n surface Mars.It many instruments cameras instruments help take ，study rcks grund cllect n ，重约240公斤，可以在火星表面每小时移动200米，像照相机，研究岩石和地面。）可知，火星车不能在火星表面每小时移动300米。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The is meters and abut kilgrams.It six and slar ，and mve meters hur the f has mdern ，like ，These can it pictures the and ，and samples（样本） Mars.One the challenges Mars t is Earth Mars t away each takes Mars abut mnths travel Earth Mars.Once reaches ，it t used the and all dangers.（火星车高1.85米。它有六个轮子和四块太阳能电池板。它有许多现代仪器，这些仪器可以帮助它拍照，并收集火星上的样本。火星探测器从地球到火星大约需要7个月的时间，它必须适应那里的条件并避免所有可能的危险，对于火星车来说，重约240公斤不是火星车工作的难点。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 they t a lt challenges rvers made great has its first rver ，a fire in Chinese name fr and fr explratin（探索） ur ，and t humans cntinue ，it fund f n ，which that planet have supprted ，但火星车已经有了很多伟大的发现，祝融是中国古代传说中的火神，并意味着引导人类继续探索，它在火星上发现了水的迹象。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mars is nly greatest achievement mdern but a technlgical infrmatin has will us understand and can encurage and yung t an in and scientists things dn't abut.Mre ，it making peple t impssible ，也是一个技术奇迹。它还可以鼓励越来越多的年轻人对火星产生兴趣。更重要的是。）可知，而且是一个技术奇迹。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 Mars is a t the f ，ne the planets Earth space.It help cllect and ut there ever life the planet.（火星车是探索火星表面的工具。它可以帮助人们收集信息。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文介绍了无论是足球新手还是职业球员，都想提高自己的技术水平。文章对此给出了建议，而且这些建议适合一支队伍中踢各个位置的球员。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Each yu it get a bit and cmfrtable hw ball ，and hard kick ，你都会对球的感觉和踢球的力度有所改善和适应，故"最重要的是，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yu spend hur tw day n sccer ，你需要每天练习，故"出去做些练习"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They there help and team.（他们在那里帮助你和你的团队，故"听教练的话总是很重要的"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Mst them be t yu 。）可知此句介绍了大多数教练很乐意帮助球员，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Sccer a team 。）可知此句介绍了足球是一项团队运动，任何足球运动员都无法赢得足球比赛"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文讲述作者班级的宠物被其他学生拿走了，经过劝说，他们最终归还了宠物并承认错误。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们都坐在教室里。A.朋友；C.同学。根据we all in classrm（我们都坐在教室里）。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当她走进来时。A.疲惫的；C.沮丧的。根据I sme news（我有一些坏消息）。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：有人带走了我们班级的宠物；B.离开；D.带走 f students ur heard bragging（吹嘘） taking 。）可知。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们都爱他。A.检查；C.浏览。根据Our pet ，全班同学都爱这只宠物。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们都想弄清楚是谁干的。A.所以；C.虽然。根据We wanted find wh everyne they seen 。）可知，前因后果。
（6）考查名词。句意：几天后。A.问题；C.突破。根据One the in class smene abut Squeakers.（我们班的一个学生听到有人在吹嘘关于带走Squeakers的事，关于宠物被带走的事情有了线索。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：第二天。A.班级；C.课程。根据He everyne had ，校长召开了全校会议。
（8）考查动词。句意：他告诉每个人发生了什么。A.喂养；C.给。根据 him（把Squeakers给他）可知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：但随后。A.腿；C.手。根据常识可知。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Squeakers在那里。A.虚弱的；C.勇敢的。根据We all happy have back.（我们都很高兴把他找回来了，Squeakers安然无恙。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：看到带走他的孩子们站出来说对不起。A.仍然，表示程度上的加强；D.仅仅。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：这次经历教会了我们如何共同努力。A.改变；C.经历。根据taught abut tgether standing fr right（教会了我们如何共同努力。故选C。
（13）考查代词。句意：我们了解了，但如果他们努力。A.我们；C.他。根据 they ，他们总能把事情重新做好。
（14）考查代词所有格。句意：事实上。A.某人的；C.每个人的。根据N is 。）可知，everyne's符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：然而。A.改正；C.重复。根据we try best mistakes have 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文介绍了一群志愿者为贵州的孩子组织了一次特殊的活动，帮助他们学到很多知识。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在愿意做志愿服务的人不断增加。不定式t后用动词原形，充当。故填serve。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们特意为他们创造了难忘的一周，固定短语。故填went。
（3）考查动词。句意：志愿者们一起工作，试图让每个人都不会感到被冷落，可知此处表示"计划。介绍过去的事情用一般过去时。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们邀请画家。根据句意可知此处指"音乐家"。故填musicians。
（5）考查副词。句意：这一周终于到了。根据句意可知此处表示"终于"。故填finally。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：志愿者们眼睛明亮，引导孩子们并带他们参观这个区域。故填them。
（7）考查介词。句意：多亏了志愿者们的努力，欢笑和快乐的神奇的一周，由于。故填t。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们不仅制造了令人难忘的回忆，音乐和善良的重要性，可知此处指"重要性"。
（9）考查形容词。句意：志愿者们为他们所做的感到骄傲。be prud f为感到骄傲，固定短语。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果每个人都帮忙。根据两句的逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文介绍了最受欢迎的冲浪地点﹣﹣﹣Jeffreys Bay。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：Jeffreys 。根据全文时态一致原则。主语是单数。故填is。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多人认为Jeffreys ，是冲浪者的天堂，从句结构完整。故填that。
（3）考查介词。句意：在电影"The Summer"上映后。be ppular with sb.在某人中受到欢迎。故选with。
（4）考查连词。句意：这个美丽的沙滩对于沐浴很安全。根据两句的逻辑关系。故填and。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：首先，冬季的时间。故填the。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】本文是Mlly和朋友间的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据Well，I just at and my ，我只是呆在家完成我的作业，此处是在询问对方假期去了哪里。
（2）根据Yeah，Hng is shpping ，香港是一个购物天堂，此处是在评价香港。
（3）根据We als a lt delicius there.（我们也去吃了许多当地的美食，此处是在询问对方还做了什么。
（4）根据Yes，I'd t.（当然。）可知。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
（5）根据Math is a nightmare（噩梦） me.（数学对我来说就是噩梦，此处指的是让对方帮助自己学数学。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
Then ne day，I heard that there wuld be an English speech cntest.然后有一天，我听说有一场英语演讲比赛。I heard that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'll remember this experience frever，because it has made me a better persn.我将永远记住这段经历，因为它让我成为了一个更好的人。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
I nce beat myself
As we all knw？I have.Let me share my stry with yu.（引出本文的主题）
Tw years ag，I rarely answered any questins in English classes.Taking English classes was like a nightmare.Then ne day，I was very nervus at first I vercame it at last.I finished my speech bravely.T my surprise!Thanks t my curage t challenge myself
I'll remember this experience frever，因为它让我成为了一个更好的人。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Beijing Aquarium（水族馆）
Address：Haidian District（区），100082
Phne：010 62176655
Descriptin：An indr aquarium.
Cmment（评论）：It is a fun place t take yur kids t see sme beautiful fish.
Beijing Wrld Park
Address：Fengtai District，100070
Phne：010 83613680
Descriptin：A park f wrld famus places in miniature（小规模的）.
Cmment：Here yu can see a lt f famus places in miniature frm all ver the wrld.
Beihai Park
Address：1 Wenjinjie，Xicheng District，100034
Phne：010 64037972
Descriptin：A big histrical park.
Cmments：Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t relax.Climb up t the White Twer，a Beijing landmark（地标），r have fun n the bats.
Splash Recreatin Club
Address：Sin﹣Swiss Htel，Beijing 9 Xiatianzhu Rad
Phne：010 64565588
Descriptin：Outdr/Indr swimming pls.
Cmment：If yu're visiting Beijing in the summer mnths，it may be a gd place t make yur kids lve swimming.
（1）
A.friend
B.teacher
C.classmate
D.parent
（2）
A.tired
B.surprised
C.upset
D.pleased
（3）
A.bught
B.left
C.hurt
D.taken
（4）
A.lk ver
B.lk after
C.lk thrugh
D.lk fr
（5）
A.s
B.but
C.thugh
D.because
（6）
A.prblem
B.persn
C.break
D.beginning
（7）
A.class
B.parent
C.lessn
D.meeting
（8）
A.feed
B.lend
C.give
D.teach
（9）
A.legs
B.eyes
C.hands
D.heads
（10）
A.weak
B.healthy
C.brave
D.lnely
（11）
A.still
B.even
C.almst
D.nly
（12）
A.change
B.chice
C.experience
D.chance
（13）
A.we
B.they
C.he
D.her
（14）
A.smene's
B.nbdy's
C.everyne's
D.anyne's
（15）
A.crrect
B.make
C.repeat
D.find
t；musician；final；they；g；serve；plan
1．（1分） What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A film.
B.The spring festival.
C.A sng.
2．（1分） What des the man want t d this weekend？
A.G skating.
B.Read bks.
C.Visit his grandma.
3．（1分） Where is Jack's phne？
A.It's n the tp f the shelf.
B.It's n the table by the dr.
C.It's in his mm's bag.
4．（1分） Hw did Frank g t schl tday？
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
5．（1分） Hw lng may David spend n his hmewrk in ttal？
A.Twenty minutes.
B.Frty minutes.
C.One hur.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is the ticket price f the cncert？
A. £ 10.
B. £ 12.
C. £ 20.
（2）What will the mney frm the ticket sales be used fr？
A.Helping the pr children.
B.Helping the disabled children.
C.Repairing the hall.
7．（2分）（1）Why didn't the man sleep well last night？
A.Because he was cughing badly.
B.Because he tk a lt f medicine.
C.Because he had a headache.
（2）When did the man fall ill？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
8．（3分）（1）Hw was the weather that day？
A.It was cludy.
B.It was ht.
C.It was cl.
（2）What happened t the little by？
A.He fell int the river.
B.He was lst in the park.
C.He fell ver in the park.
（3）Wh culd swim well？
A.Steve.
B.Steve's father.
C.A yung man.
9．（3分）（1）What makes Mary feel lnely？
A.She is t busy at schl.
B.She has n friends at schl.
C.Nbdy likes her at schl.
（2）What des Mary like ding？
A.Playing chess.
B.Playing cmputer games.
C.Listening t music.
（3）What is Mary ging t d？
A.Say hi t her classmates.
B.Study all day.
C.Jin the schl chess club.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Beijing has a lt f gd places fr yur kids t visit，such as the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven.But when yur kids get tired，there are als sme ther places fr them t relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） is a gd place fr kids wh lve fish t visit.
A.Beijing Aquarium.
B.Beijing Wrld Park
C.Beihai Park.
D.Splash Recreatin Club
（2）Where can yu take a bat？
A.At the Beijing Aquarium.
B.At the Beijing Wrld Park.
C.At the Beihai Park.
D.At the Splash Recreatin Club.
（3）If yu want t take yur kids t g swimming，yu can call .
A.010 62176655
B.010 64565588
C.010 64037972
D.010 83613680
（4）What can we learn frm the text？
A.The White Twer in Beihai Park is a landmark f Beijing.
B.Yu can g swimming with yur kids in Xicheng District.
C.Beihai Park is a park f wrld famus places in miniature.
D.Beijing Wrld Park is a park abut histry.
（5）Wh d yu think this text is written fr？
A.Students.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.Kids.
12．（10分）Recently，a special kind f Chinese rap becmes ppular n the Internet.The singer is Gu Yuanfeng.The man frm Fuzhu，Fujian Prvince（传承人） f "versatile paper lwers（纸翻花）"，a traditinal Chinese paper handicraft（手工艺）
The Funky Paper Rap is as fllws：Hw d yu d the 72 changes？Remember the fur﹣wrd methd.First wrd：tuch the tp.Secnd wrd：tuch the bttm.Third wrd：tuch the left.Furth wrd：tuch the right.Tuch the tp and then tuch the bttm.Tuch the left and then tuch the right.Pull with yur hands.Tur it upside dwn t change.It's called Rainbw Bridge.Push it up t change.It's called Stne Arch Bridge.
Why d peple call it Funky Paper Rap？Actually， "funky" cmes frm the wrd "funk".Funk music is a style f dance music that develped frm Black R&B，sul，peple thught his perfrmance matches funk music perfectly.Many are curius abut it， "What is this sng？I dn't understand the wrds（悦耳易记的）!" They started t reprduce the rap with different instruments and music styles.
Versatile paper flwers have a lng histry.They have been listed as intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） f China.The paper handicraft was started by the Gu family during the Qing Dynasty.Peple regarded the flwers as gifts t their friends r their families.As time ges by，the Gu family's later generatins（一代人）cmbine ther art frms with the paper flwers t bring mre fun t the traditinal handicraft.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing was created by Gu Yuanfeng？
A.Funk music.
B.Black R&B.
C.Versatile paper flwers.
D.Funky Paper Rap.
（2）What makes Gu Yuanfeng ppular n the Internet？
A.He is an inheritr f "versatile paper flwers".
B.He makes vides t teach peple hw t make the paper flwers.
C.He teaches peple hw t play with the paper flwers by singing rap.
D.He perfrms funk music very well.
（3）What can we infer abut "versatile paper flwers" accrding t the passage？
A.It's a kind f music art frm that has a lng histry.
B.It first appeared in the Qing Dynasty as gifts t friends r family members.
C.It will sn disappear and the future wrld can't see it anymre.
D.Many peple started t reprduce it because f Gu Yuanfeng's vides.
（4）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "cmbine" in the last paragraph？
A.Change.
B.Dream.
C.Cnnect.
D.Spread.
（5）Which f the fllwing can best describe Gu Yuanfeng？
A.Kind and helpful.
B.Clever and creative.
C.Hard﹣wrking and independent.
D.Talented and humrus.
13．（10分）The Mars rver（火星车） is a tl t explre the surface f Mars，ne f the neighbring planets f Earth in space.It can help peple cllect infrmatin and find ut whether there has ever been life n the red planet.
The rver is 1.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams.It has six wheels and fur slar panels（太阳能板），and can mve 200 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.It has many mdern instruments，like cameras，study the rcks and grund，and cllect samples（样本），it has t get used t the cnditins and avid all pssible dangers.
Althugh they have t face a lt f challenges，Mars rvers have made many great discveries.China has named its natin's first Mars rver "Zhurng"，a fire gd in ancient Chinese legend.The name stands fr light and hpe fr space explratin（探索），and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.Recently，it has fund signs f water n Mars
The Mars rver is nt nly the greatest scientific achievement f mdern technlgy but als a technlgical marvel（奇迹）.The infrmatin it has prvided will help us better understand Mars and space.It can als encurage mre and mre yung peple t develp an interest in Mars and help scientists explre things they dn't knw abut.Mre imprtantly，it is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What cannt Mars rvers d accrding t the passage？
A.Help explre the surface f Mars.
B.Mve 300 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.
C.Help t find ut if there has been life n Mars.
D.Help take pictures f Mars.
（2）Which f the fllwing is nt the difficulty fr Mars rvers t wrk？
A.They are 1.85 meters high and weigh abut 240 kilgrams.
B.It will take Mars rvers several mnths t land n Mars.
C.They have t get used t the cnditins n Mars.
D.There may be many pssible dangers n Mars fr Mars rvers.
（3）What can we knw abut the Mars rver "Zhurng" accrding t the passage？
A.It has fund real life n Mars.
B.It has made few discveries.
C.It's the first Mars rver t land n Mars.
D.It gt its name after an ancient Chinese gd.
（4）Why d peple cnsider the Mars rver nt nly the greatest scientific achievement but als a technlgical marvel？
A.It helps peple better understand humans.
B.It is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
C.It encurages scientists t develp an interest in Mars.
D.It helps mre yung peple explre things they dn't knw abut.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A.An intrductin t Mars rvers
B. "Zhurng"—the first Chinese Mars rver
C.The great achievements f science and technlgy
D.Making impssible pssible
14．（10分）Whether yu are a beginner r a prfessinal（专业人员），every sccer player wants t imprve.The fllwing tips and tricks will help yu in whatever psitin yu play fr yur team.
（1） Each time yu tuch it，yu get a little bit better and mre cmfrtable with hw the ball feels，and hw hard t kick it.The mre cmfrtable yu becme with the ball at yur feet
T becme a gd sccer player，yu need t practice every day.Yu shuld spend an hur r tw every day wrking n yur sccer skills. （2） But even if yu dn't have time t d it，d smething like dribbling（运球） a ball as yu walk t keep yu mving frward.
（3） They are there t help yu and the team.They spend their time thinking abut hw each player can imprve and hw the team can perfrm better.The cach is ften far mre qualified（有资格的） than mst players when it cmes t caching. （4） Mst f them wuld be happy t help yu imprve.
Sccer is a team game. （5） Wrking tgether as a team will take yu much further than playing by yurself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Get utside and wrk n sme exercises.
B.It is always imprtant t listen t yur cach.
C.Mst imprtantly，tuch the ball as ften as pssible.
D.Yu shuld never be afraid t ask yur cach fr advice.
E.N sccer player can win a sccer game withut great teamwrk.
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）It was a ht summer day.And we were all sitting in the classrm，waiting fr ur（1） t arrive.When she walked in，she lked （2） . "I have sme bad news，" she said. "Smene has（3） ur class pet." Our class pet was a little hamster（仓鼠）named Squeakers.We all lved him and tk turns t（4） him each week.Everyne in the class was sad.We culdn't believe smene had dne smething like that.We all wanted t find ut wh did it，（5） we asked everyne if they had seen anything.
After a few days，we gt a （6） in the case.One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging（吹嘘） abut taking Squeakers.We tld ur teacher，and she called the headmaster.The next day（7） fr the whle schl.He tld everyne what had happened，and he asked the persn wh had taken Squeakers t cme and （8） Squeakers t him.At first，n ne said anything.But then，several students in anther class raised their（9） .Then they led us t a lcker（存物柜）.Squeakers was there，safe and （10） .We were all s happy t have him back.And we were （11） happier t see the kids wh had taken him cme frward and say srry.They said they did it because they thught Squeakers was t cute.
The（12） taught us abut wrking tgether and standing up fr what's right.We learned that smetimes peple make mistakes，but（13） can always make things right again if they try.Making mistakes is nt shameful.In fact，mistakes are a cmmn part f （14） life.N ne is perfect.Hwever，we shuld try ur best t（15） the mistakes we have made.Only then can we get the chance t imprve urselves.
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
D yu want t be a vlunteer？Nwadays，there is an increasing number f peple willing t（1） as vlunteers，especially university students.Last year，a grup f university vlunteers rganized a special event fr sme children in a village in Guizhu.They（2） ut f their way t create an unfrgettable week fr them.
The vlunteers wrked tgether and （3） different activities fr the children accrding t their needs and preferences，trying t make everyne nt feel left ut.They invited painters，strytellers and（4） t entertain（使快乐） and encurage the yung nes.
The week （5） arrived，and the vlunteers welcmed the children as they entered the event area.They culd see the excitement n the faces f the children.With bright eyes and smiling faces，the vlunteers guided the children and shwed（6） arund the area.
Thanks （7） the vlunteers' hard wrk，the children experienced a magical week filled with learning，laughter and jy.By the end f the week，music and the （8） f kindness.The vlunteers were（9） f what they did and satisfied that they spread the seeds（种子） f beauty in children's minds.Serving as vlunteers is nt nly helpful t the peple in need，but als gd t vlunteers themselves.（10） everyne helps ut a bit，the wrld will be mre clrful.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）D yu want t enjy quiet beaches，beautiful blue seas and exciting surfing time？Cme t Jeffreys Bay.Jeffreys Bay （1） als called J﹣Bay.It is lcated in Suth Africa.Many peple think （2） Jeffreys Bay has the best surfing waves，and it's a paradise（天堂） fr surfers.The place became ppular （3） surfers after the mvie The Endless Summer came ut.The beautiful beaches are safe fr bathing （4） they prvide endless excitement fr water sprts.A wrld﹣famus surfing event happens there every year.
If yu are interested in this place，here are sme things yu need t knw.Firstly， （5） best time t surf is between September and May﹣in the winter time.Then，J﹣Bay prvides all kinds f husing.Htels can be fund easily.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Mlly.Lng time n see!（1） ？
B：Well，I just stayed at hme and did my hmewrk.It was very bring.Hw abut yu？What did yu d during the vacatin？
A：I went n a trip t Hng Kng with my parents.
B：Ww!It is always my dream place fr vacatin.What did yu d there？
A：Shpping，f curse.（2） .
B：Yeah，Hng Kng is the shpping paradise.（3） ？
A：We als ate a lt f delicius fd there.I've put n 5 punds.
B：Haha!Maybe I can help yu t lse weight.I'm ging t the sprts center t play vlleyball this afternn.（4） ？
A：Yes，I'd lve t.I remember that yu are n the schl vlleyball team，but I'm nt gd at playing vlleyball.Can yu teach me？
B：N prblem.（5） .Math is really a nightmare（噩梦） fr me.
A：With pleasure!We can help each ther.By the way，when and where shall we meet this afternn？
B：Let's meet at the schl gate at 3 p.m.
A：OK.See yu!
B：Bye!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）人生之路上我们会遇到很多的艰难险阻，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，我们才能最终获得成功!请以"I nce beat myself"为题，写一篇文章。
要点：（1）是什么事情让你战胜了自己；
（2）你是如何战胜自己的；
（3）你的感想如何。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）100词左右。
I nce beat myself
As we all knw，ur biggest enemy is nt smene else but urselves.Have yu ever beaten yurself？I have.Let me share my stry with yu.________
2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Tm，have watched during spring ？
M：Of curse.It's a ht these dn't t behind times.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Yu always at reading n think enjy very
M：Nt really.I'd g r ball this I'm t my is in
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Have yu my ，Mm？I it the f shelf night.
W：I think n table the ，Jack.
M：That's yurs.Mine blue!
W：Well，yurs in bag !Srry!I it mine.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Hey，Frank.Culd please me yu yur usually t ？
M：Of curse.I ride bike my usually the t we bth fr tday we t t this
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：David，hw have been n hmewrk？
M：Twenty minutes.I ging finish in frty
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CB
M：Can I ask smething the this ？
W：Sure.
M：Culd yu tell the price？
W： £ 20.
M：That's s
W：The mney the sales g helping disabled
M：Well，in case，I it's £ 20.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】CB
W：What seems be prblem lk !
M：I had a the night night.I sleep
W：What's up？
M：Yu see rained this mrning I didn't my had a cld day a high the day.
W：Srry t that yu any ？
M：Yes.And I've the this
W：Hpe yu'll better !
M：Thank yu.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
Last Sunday ，Steve a picnic the with family.The was and and were a f in park.Sme playing games.Sme sitting the talking were phts.After their ，they t a walk the ，they a little in river fr nt frm ran him fast they by int river accident he swim.Steve his wanted save by they swim that ，a yung shwed and int river thinking the was ，the was gd swimming he the by last.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
M：Hi，Mary.Yu unhappy.What's matter？
W：Hi，Jhn.Yu I dn't any in new ，and I knw t any.I nthing d studying day.I lnely.
M：Yu can with hi smene yu t friends yu talk what f are in.
W：I'm a little t fr t a cnversatin smene.
M：Well，d have hbbies yur time？
W：I like chess.
M：Then yu jin schl club.I yu make easily
W：That's really a idea. try a lt.
M：Yu are
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】EBCAD
（M） My is had a mrning ，I wke late.By time I up had gtten the didn't brush teeth wash face.I t the withut I arrived the stp bus already I had run the t I gt schl teacher already her asked fr hmewrk I fund I had my at I decided g hme get hmewrk started rain.When I hme wet，I that I left key the a bad !
【点评】略
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文主要介绍了在北京可以带孩子去放松的四处景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏"Beijing Aquarium 。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t have fun n the bats."（北海公园是你的孩子放松的好地方或者在船上玩得开心，北海公园是孩子们放松身心的好地方，所以想坐船可以去北海公园。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏"Splash Recreatin Club Descriptin：Outdr/Indr swimming pls."（水花娱乐俱乐部电话：010﹣64565588说明：室外/室内游泳池，浪花俱乐部里有室内外游泳池。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"Climb up t the White Twer，北海公园的白塔是北京的地标建筑。
（5）推理判断题。根据"But when yur kids get tired，也有一些其他的地方让他们放松，当你的孩子累了，所以本文是为家长写的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】短文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产—纸翻花的传承人以及纸翻花的发展历程。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段The is Yuanfeng.The frm ，Fujian ，is inheritr（传承人） "versatile lwers（纸翻花）"，a Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.He rap teach hw play the flwers.This is as Rapping r Paper n Internet.（这位歌手就是郭元峰，是中国传统纸工艺品"纸翻花"的传承人。这种说唱在互联网上被称为时髦说唱纸或时髦纸说唱，时髦的纸说唱是郭元峰创作的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He rap teach hw play the flwers.This is as Rapping r Paper n Internet.His has watched l.5 times.（他用说唱教别人如何玩纸花。他的视频已经被观看了超过15亿次，是他通过说唱教人们如何玩纸花让郭元峰在网络上走红。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The handicraft started the family the Dynasty.Peple the as t friends their 。人们把花看作是送给朋友或家人的礼物，"多功能纸花"最早出现在清朝。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Peple the as t friends their time by Gu later cmbine ther art with paper t mre t traditinal 。随着时间的推移，为传统手工艺带来更多乐趣，下划线单词的意思应是"结合"和Cnnect"连接"同义。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，a kind Chinese becmes n Internet.The is Yuanfeng.The frm ，Fujian ，is inheritr（传承人） "versatile lwers（纸翻花）"，a Chinese handicraft（手工艺）.He rap teach hw play the flwers.This is as Rapping r Paper n Internet.His has watched l.5 times.（最近。这位歌手就是郭元峰，是中国传统纸工艺品"多功能纸花"的传承人。这种说唱在互联网上被称为时髦说唱纸或时髦纸说唱。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】短文主要介绍了火星车对火星表面的探索情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The rver（火星车） a tl explre surface Mars f neighbring f in can peple infrmatin find whether has been n red ，火星是地球在太空中的邻近行星之一，发现红色星球上是否曾经有过生命 rver l.85 high weighs 240 has wheels fur panels（太阳能板） can 200 an n surface Mars.It many instruments cameras instruments help take ，study rcks grund cllect n ，重约240公斤，可以在火星表面每小时移动200米，像照相机，研究岩石和地面。）可知，火星车不能在火星表面每小时移动300米。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The is meters and abut kilgrams.It six and slar ，and mve meters hur the f has mdern ，like ，These can it pictures the and ，and samples（样本） Mars.One the challenges Mars t is Earth Mars t away each takes Mars abut mnths travel Earth Mars.Once reaches ，it t used the and all dangers.（火星车高1.85米。它有六个轮子和四块太阳能电池板。它有许多现代仪器，这些仪器可以帮助它拍照，并收集火星上的样本。火星探测器从地球到火星大约需要7个月的时间，它必须适应那里的条件并避免所有可能的危险，对于火星车来说，重约240公斤不是火星车工作的难点。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 they t a lt challenges rvers made great has its first rver ，a fire in Chinese name fr and fr explratin（探索） ur ，and t humans cntinue ，it fund f n ，which that planet have supprted ，但火星车已经有了很多伟大的发现，祝融是中国古代传说中的火神，并意味着引导人类继续探索，它在火星上发现了水的迹象。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mars is nly greatest achievement mdern but a technlgical infrmatin has will us understand and can encurage and yung t an in and scientists things dn't abut.Mre ，it making peple t impssible ，也是一个技术奇迹。它还可以鼓励越来越多的年轻人对火星产生兴趣。更重要的是。）可知，而且是一个技术奇迹。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 Mars is a t the f ，ne the planets Earth space.It help cllect and ut there ever life the planet.（火星车是探索火星表面的工具。它可以帮助人们收集信息。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文介绍了无论是足球新手还是职业球员，都想提高自己的技术水平。文章对此给出了建议，而且这些建议适合一支队伍中踢各个位置的球员。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Each yu it get a bit and cmfrtable hw ball ，and hard kick ，你都会对球的感觉和踢球的力度有所改善和适应，故"最重要的是，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yu spend hur tw day n sccer ，你需要每天练习，故"出去做些练习"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They there help and team.（他们在那里帮助你和你的团队，故"听教练的话总是很重要的"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Mst them be t yu 。）可知此句介绍了大多数教练很乐意帮助球员，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Sccer a team 。）可知此句介绍了足球是一项团队运动，任何足球运动员都无法赢得足球比赛"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文讲述作者班级的宠物被其他学生拿走了，经过劝说，他们最终归还了宠物并承认错误。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们都坐在教室里。A.朋友；C.同学。根据we all in classrm（我们都坐在教室里）。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当她走进来时。A.疲惫的；C.沮丧的。根据I sme news（我有一些坏消息）。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：有人带走了我们班级的宠物；B.离开；D.带走 f students ur heard bragging（吹嘘） taking 。）可知。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们都爱他。A.检查；C.浏览。根据Our pet ，全班同学都爱这只宠物。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们都想弄清楚是谁干的。A.所以；C.虽然。根据We wanted find wh everyne they seen 。）可知，前因后果。
（6）考查名词。句意：几天后。A.问题；C.突破。根据One the in class smene abut Squeakers.（我们班的一个学生听到有人在吹嘘关于带走Squeakers的事，关于宠物被带走的事情有了线索。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：第二天。A.班级；C.课程。根据He everyne had ，校长召开了全校会议。
（8）考查动词。句意：他告诉每个人发生了什么。A.喂养；C.给。根据 him（把Squeakers给他）可知。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：但随后。A.腿；C.手。根据常识可知。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Squeakers在那里。A.虚弱的；C.勇敢的。根据We all happy have back.（我们都很高兴把他找回来了，Squeakers安然无恙。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：看到带走他的孩子们站出来说对不起。A.仍然，表示程度上的加强；D.仅仅。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：这次经历教会了我们如何共同努力。A.改变；C.经历。根据taught abut tgether standing fr right（教会了我们如何共同努力。故选C。
（13）考查代词。句意：我们了解了，但如果他们努力。A.我们；C.他。根据 they ，他们总能把事情重新做好。
（14）考查代词所有格。句意：事实上。A.某人的；C.每个人的。根据N is 。）可知，everyne's符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：然而。A.改正；C.重复。根据we try best mistakes have 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文介绍了一群志愿者为贵州的孩子组织了一次特殊的活动，帮助他们学到很多知识。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在愿意做志愿服务的人不断增加。不定式t后用动词原形，充当。故填serve。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们特意为他们创造了难忘的一周，固定短语。故填went。
（3）考查动词。句意：志愿者们一起工作，试图让每个人都不会感到被冷落，可知此处表示"计划。介绍过去的事情用一般过去时。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们邀请画家。根据句意可知此处指"音乐家"。故填musicians。
（5）考查副词。句意：这一周终于到了。根据句意可知此处表示"终于"。故填finally。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：志愿者们眼睛明亮，引导孩子们并带他们参观这个区域。故填them。
（7）考查介词。句意：多亏了志愿者们的努力，欢笑和快乐的神奇的一周，由于。故填t。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们不仅制造了令人难忘的回忆，音乐和善良的重要性，可知此处指"重要性"。
（9）考查形容词。句意：志愿者们为他们所做的感到骄傲。be prud f为感到骄傲，固定短语。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果每个人都帮忙。根据两句的逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【分析】本文介绍了最受欢迎的冲浪地点﹣﹣﹣Jeffreys Bay。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：Jeffreys 。根据全文时态一致原则。主语是单数。故填is。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多人认为Jeffreys ，是冲浪者的天堂，从句结构完整。故填that。
（3）考查介词。句意：在电影"The Summer"上映后。be ppular with sb.在某人中受到欢迎。故选with。
（4）考查连词。句意：这个美丽的沙滩对于沐浴很安全。根据两句的逻辑关系。故填and。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：首先，冬季的时间。故填the。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】本文是Mlly和朋友间的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据Well，I just at and my ，我只是呆在家完成我的作业，此处是在询问对方假期去了哪里。
（2）根据Yeah，Hng is shpping ，香港是一个购物天堂，此处是在评价香港。
（3）根据We als a lt delicius there.（我们也去吃了许多当地的美食，此处是在询问对方还做了什么。
（4）根据Yes，I'd t.（当然。）可知。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
（5）根据Math is a nightmare（噩梦） me.（数学对我来说就是噩梦，此处指的是让对方帮助自己学数学。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
Then ne day，I heard that there wuld be an English speech cntest.然后有一天，我听说有一场英语演讲比赛。I heard that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'll remember this experience frever，because it has made me a better persn.我将永远记住这段经历，因为它让我成为了一个更好的人。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
I nce beat myself
As we all knw？I have.Let me share my stry with yu.（引出本文的主题）
Tw years ag，I rarely answered any questins in English classes.Taking English classes was like a nightmare.Then ne day，I was very nervus at first I vercame it at last.I finished my speech bravely.T my surprise!Thanks t my curage t challenge myself
I'll remember this experience frever，因为它让我成为了一个更好的人。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Beijing Aquarium（水族馆）
Address：Haidian District（区），100082
Phne：010 62176655
Descriptin：An indr aquarium.
Cmment（评论）：It is a fun place t take yur kids t see sme beautiful fish.
Beijing Wrld Park
Address：Fengtai District，100070
Phne：010 83613680
Descriptin：A park f wrld famus places in miniature（小规模的）.
Cmment：Here yu can see a lt f famus places in miniature frm all ver the wrld.
Beihai Park
Address：1 Wenjinjie，Xicheng District，100034
Phne：010 64037972
Descriptin：A big histrical park.
Cmments：Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t relax.Climb up t the White Twer，a Beijing landmark（地标），r have fun n the bats.
Splash Recreatin Club
Address：Sin﹣Swiss Htel，Beijing 9 Xiatianzhu Rad
Phne：010 64565588
Descriptin：Outdr/Indr swimming pls.
Cmment：If yu're visiting Beijing in the summer mnths，it may be a gd place t make yur kids lve swimming.
（1）
A.friend
B.teacher
C.classmate
D.parent
（2）
A.tired
B.surprised
C.upset
D.pleased
（3）
A.bught
B.left
C.hurt
D.taken
（4）
A.lk ver
B.lk after
C.lk thrugh
D.lk fr
（5）
A.s
B.but
C.thugh
D.because
（6）
A.prblem
B.persn
C.break
D.beginning
（7）
A.class
B.parent
C.lessn
D.meeting
（8）
A.feed
B.lend
C.give
D.teach
（9）
A.legs
B.eyes
C.hands
D.heads
（10）
A.weak
B.healthy
C.brave
D.lnely
（11）
A.still
B.even
C.almst
D.nly
（12）
A.change
B.chice
C.experience
D.chance
（13）
A.we
B.they
C.he
D.her
（14）
A.smene's
B.nbdy's
C.everyne's
D.anyne's
（15）
A.crrect
B.make
C.repeat
D.find
t；musician；final；they；g；serve；plan
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