2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测，短文填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Fr three days, Dr Diarra Bubacar didn’t get a single patient. Then n the furth day, a wman pened the dr, saw him and ran away.
The dctr had t run after her and said, “I can help yu with the prblem. If my ____1__ is nt helpful, I will nt take any mney frm yu.”
The wman finally ___2___ his suggestin, and she felt well after she had the treatment. She started bringing her relatives there, and they all became Bubacar’s patients. Gradually, Dr Bubacar became ne f the mst ___3___ dctrs in the hspital.
Brn in Mali, an African cuntry, Bubacar first came t China in 1984 t study Chinese in Beijing. When cmpleting the curse, he chse t learn Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Guangzhu. ___4__ there were many ancient Chinese characters in the medical textbk, students had t learn mre abut ancient Chinese histry, culture and literature.
“That’s a subject ___5____ Chinese peple find difficult. It’s surely a great ___6___ t me t. “Dr Bubacar said. But with his hard wrk, Bubacar __7___ became the first freigner t get a dctral (博士的) degree in TCM. He nw wrks in a hspital in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.
Hwever, his wrk did nt ___8___ in the hspitals f big cities. In 1997, he als jined a WHO training prject in Yunnan Prvince. Since then, he has ____9___ mre than 3000 village dctrs. They tgether helped many villagers with their health care. And they did that fr free.
Even thugh Bubacar is ___10___ medicine in China, he has nt frgtten abut his peple back in Mali. He plans t build a hspital with an educatinal centre where peple can learn TCM in Africa in the future. “If they learn TCM there, they will be able t treat peple in Africa in a very cheap and effective way,” he said.
1 A. prmiseB. discveryC. treatmentD. research
2A. fferedB. dubtedC. acceptedD. remembered
3. A. ppularB. seriusC. unusualD. plite
4. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. Since
5. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. perhaps
6. A. hpeB. chanceC. presentD. challenge
7. A. especiallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. prbably
8. A. increaseB. stpC. cntinueD. succeed
9. A. curedB. trainedC. thankedD. greeted
10. A. develpingB. rganizingC. peratingD. practicing
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt. Let’s enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries. Li Bai described the scene (场景) f his friend seeing him ff. US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend’s visit when he was wrking. Li made a cmparisn. His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frst’s pem, n the ther hand, tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends. It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
11. What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are nt in need. ②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt. ④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
12. What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem?
A. Ships n the lake.B. Peach Blssms.
C. Wang Lun seeing him ff.D. Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
13. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The end f the friendship.B. The writers f the pems.
C. The cmparisn f peple.D. The analysis (分析) f the pems.
B
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (农业的) prductin. But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh cultural activities.
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f year, began this year n July 22 and ended n August 6. During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year. Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting (收割). During this time the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters als happen. S, it’s imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. The ship is full f all kinds f meat. Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk thrugh the streets. The ship will finally be pulled ut f the prt and burned at sea. Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets (蝶蜂) in the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is a ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm dates back ver 1,000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd. Fr example, in suthern Shandng, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup. Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung”.
14. Ancient Chinese peple created 24 slar terms t ________.
A. keep a healthy lifeB. serve different fd
C. help farmingD. enjy different fd
15. Great Heat lasted fr ________ days this year.
A. 6B. 16C. 22D. 20
16. Accrding t the passage, ________.
A. Great Heat is an imprtant time t harvest and plant
B. cricket fighting games are getting ppular in China nw
C. peple in Guangdng enjy muttn sup during Great Heat
D. in China, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup
17. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
C
D yu knw hw t get n well with peple? D yu ever feel shy? What situatin makes yu feel shy? D yu smetimes feel that yu dn’t knw hw t interest peple and have cnversatins with them? D peple find an excuse t leave yu as sn as they can?
Try listening! Here is an example f mine.
One evening last week, I was sitting with Hannah, and she said t me, “Yu are a great mm!” And I said, “Why d yu say that suddenly?” She said, “Well, althugh yu are always busy, yu always stp t listen t me.”
Here is sme advice abut listening:
※ Shw the ther persn that yu are listening.
※ Lk at them.
※ Smile and nd quite ften.
※ Shake yur head r raise yur eyebrws if yu dn’t fllw what they are saying.
※ Dn’t tap yur ft because this will shw impatience.
※ Dn’t lk at yur watch unless yu really have t knw the time. If yu shw the impatience, then the ther persn wn’t make friends with yu any mre.
A gd listener has magic! A gd listener can make peple feel gd, and is as imprtant as a gd talker at a party. But just listening is nt enugh. One shuld listen smartly by trying t find ut what the ther persn wuld really like t cmmunicate.
18. Hannah thught her mther was great because ________.
A. her mther always listened t herB. her mther was busy
C. her mther gt n well with thersD. her mther was sitting with her
19. When yu are listening t thers, yu shuldn’t ________.
A. lk at yur watch all the timeB. lk at their eyes
C smile and ndD. shw yur attitude
20. If yu tap yur ft when listening t thers, maybe yu’ll ________.
A. be a gd listenerB. lse their friendship
C. agree with themD. be a gd friend
21. What shuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t make friends.B. Hw t talk t peple.
C. Hw t be a gd listener.D. Hw t knw a persn.
D
Hearts and Hands
At Denver there was a fld f passengers int the caches n the eastbund B. & M. Express. In ne cach there sat a very yung wman dressed in elegant taste. Amng the newcmers were tw yung men, ne f handsme presence with a yung, bld face and manner; the ther a messy, glum-faced persn, heavily built and rughly dressed. The tw were handcuffed tgether.
As they passed dwn the aisle f the cach the nly vacant seat ffered was the ne facing the attractive yung wman. Here the linked cuple seated themselves. The yung wman’s glance fell upn them with a distant, quick disinterest; then with a lvely smile brightening her face and a tender pink clring her runded cheeks, she held ut a gray-glved hand and her full, sweet vice flwed.
“Well, Mr. Eastn, if yu will make me speak first, I suppse I must. Dn’t yu ever recgnize ld friends when yu meet them in the West?”
The yunger man rused himself sharply at the sund f her vice, seemed t struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw ff instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.
“It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask yu t excuse the ther hand; it’s therwise engaged just at present.”
He slightly raised his right hand, bund at the wrist by the shining “bracelet” t the left ne f his cmpanin. The glad lk in the girl’s eyes slwly changed t a cnfused hrrr. The glw faded frm her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague, relaxing distress. Eastn, with a little laugh, as if amused, was abut t speak again when the ther, the glum-faced man wh had been watching the girl, stpped him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl.
“Yu’ll excuse me fr speaking, miss, but I see yu’ve met the marshal（执行官）befre. If yu’ll ask him t speak a wrd fr me when we get t the prisn he’ll d it, and it’ll make things easier fr me there. He’s taking me t Leavenwrth prisn. It’s seven years fr cheating.”
“Oh!” said the girl, with a deep breath and returning clr. “S that is what yu are ding ut here? A marshal!”
“My dear Miss Fairchild,” said Eastn, calmly,“I had t d smething. Mney has a way f taking wings unt itself, and yu knw it takes mney t keep step with ur crwd in Washingtn. I saw this pening in the West, and—well, a marshalship isn’t quite as high a psitin as that f ambassadr（大使）, but —”
“The ambassadr,”said the girl, warmly,“desn’t call any mre. He needn’t ever have dne s. Yu ught t knw that. And s nw yu are ne f these dashing Western heres, and yu ride and sht and g int all kinds f dangers. That’s different frm the Washingtn life. Yu have been missed frm the ld crwd.”
The girl’s eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, t rest upn the glittering handcuffs.
“Dn’t yu wrry abut them, miss,” said the ther man. “All marshals handcuff themselves t their prisners t keep them frm getting away. Mr. Eastn knws his business.”
“Will we see yu again sn in Washingtn?” asked the girl.
“Nt sn, I think,” said Eastn. “My butterfly days are ver, I fear.”
“I lve the West,” said the girl carelessly. Her eyes were shining sftly. She lked away ut the car windw. She began t speak truly and simply withut the glss f style and manner:“Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went hme a week ag because father was slightly ill. I culd live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Mney isn’t everything. But peple always misunderstand things and remain stupid—”
“Say, Mr. Marshal,” grwled the glum-faced man. “This isn’t quite fair. I’m needing a drink and haven’t had a smke all day. Haven’t yu talked lng enugh? Take me in the smker nw, wn’t yu? I’m half dead fr a pipe.”
The bund travelers rse t their feet, Eastn with the same slw smile n his face.
“I can’t deny a want fr tbacc,” he said, lightly. “It’s the ne friend f the unluck. Gd-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, yu knw.” He held ut his hand fr a farewell.
“It’s t bad yu are nt ging East” she said, reclthing herself with manner and style. “But yu must g n t Leavenwrth, I suppse?”
“Yes” said Eastn, “I must g n t Leavenwrth.”
The tw men walked dwn the aisle int the smker.
The tw passengers in a seat nearby had heard mst f the cnversatin. Said ne f them: “That marshal’s a gd srt f chap. Sme f these Western fellws are all right.”
“Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that, isn’t he?” asked the ther.
“Yung!” exclaimed the first speaker, “Why—Oh! Didn’t yu catch n? Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand?”
22. Why did Mr. Eastn seem ashamed when he met Miss Fairchild?
A. His clthes were messy and dirty.
B. He was ashamed f lying t Miss Fairchild.
C. He didn’t hld a high psitin as ambassadr.
D. He was handcuffed t anther man.
23. The underlined wrd “agree with” in Paragraph 15 is clsest in meaning t__________.
A. be f the same pininB. be gd fr
C. be fresh and cleanD. be ppular and welcme
24. Which f the underlined sentences tells us Mr. Eastn’s true identity（身份）？
A. but I see yu’ve met the marshal befre.
B. And s nw yu arc ne f these dashing Western heres, …
C. Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that, isn’t he?
D. Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand?
25. What des “Hearts” in the title “Hearts and Hands” stand fr?
A. Eastn’s lve fr mney.
B. Miss Fairchild’s enjyment f the West.
C. The marshal’s kindness tward Eastn.
D. The passenger’s praise fr the marshal.
三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Nt having enugh sleep can increase a persn’s risk f develping serius diseases. S when life gets s busy that yu can’t get enugh sleep, being able t take a nap （小睡） can wrk wnders fr yur health. Hwever, after a nap peple ften feel sleepy and mre tired than they did befre. ___26___
Find nap length（长度）
Every persn has a different perfect nap length. Fr mst peple it’s between 10 and 20 minutes lng. Anything lnger than that increases yur chances f waking up during a deep﹣sleep cycle. ___27___ S try ut naps f different lengths up t 20 minutes lng, and find ut what wrks best fr yu.
Set an alarm（闹钟）
___28___ Setting an alarm can avid the wrry f accidentally versleeping, which can ften keep peple awake. Als, make sure yu have a dark, cmfrtable, quiet place t take yur nap.
___29___
If yu knw yu are unable t get a gd night’s sleep because f a cming night﹣shift（夜班）r party it’s imprtant t nap in the afternn befrehand. ___30__ But avid naps in the late afternn r evening.
A. Plan early.
B. Frm a habit.
C. Nap length is imprtant, s is setting an alarm.
D. This is the reasn why yu feel tired after a nap.
E. S here are a few simple tips t have better naps.
F. Failing t get enugh sleep ver time leads t a shrter life.
G. Trying t make up fr lst sleep the fllwing day is useless.
四、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. Have yu cnsidered c________ (比较) the tw mdels? Maybe yu’ll change yur mind.
32. Judy hpes her dg and cat can live ________ (和平地) under ne rf.
33. China has ________ (选择) its wn system different frm the Western mdel, which is prved t be mre suitable.
34. Peple suffered thrugh many wars in the early t________ century.
35. In mdern times, with the develpment f Chinese peras, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s________ thrughut China.
36. Exercise als r________ stress, which is very bad fr the memry.
37. Many yung peple like Zhu Bajie because f his sense f h________, which ften makes them laugh.
38. C_________ with their jurney, life we live nw is much mre cmfrtable. We shuld cherish it.
B)
CHATBOTS — What they d and why they matter
Chatbts are changing the way custmers interact(互动) with businesses.
Think abut this, ____37____ clicking n link n a cmpany’s website, yu culd ____38____ type a questin and get an immediate answer. Sme cmpanies are wrking t make this a reality using chatbts. Chatbts are cmputer ____39____ that can cmmunicate with human beings by phne, n messaging apps(应用软件) r n websites.
Chatbts can ____40____ infrmatin, answer frequently asked questins(FAQs) and cllect infrmatin frm users. They can be used t ____41____ payments fr nline shpping, t help users decide what they want t buy and t make appintments.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
In PE lessns, Mr Black annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track n the playgrund. There was nthing Riya was afraid f mre than ____42____ (have) t run a whle mile. T her, the wrd “a mile” was cnsidered as ____43____ lng distance.
When Mr Black ____44____ (blw) his whistle (哨子), Riya thught she wuld be left far behind. Hwever, ____45____ (ther) culdn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just ____46____ (begin),” she thught, “I’ ll be the ____47____ (slw) ne in the race fr sure.”
Riya started using a mind trick ____48____ herself. She stpped thinking abut the wrd “mile”. Instead, she made effrts t reach the shadw (阴影) f a tree up ahead n the track. Then she insisted n running t the spt where she track curved (弯曲). She tried t see ____49____ she culd cmplete her first lap. One lap divided int tw, then three, then fur. ____50____ (final), Riya finished _____51_____ (run) a whle mile. Gals are easier t achieve in small steps!
六、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Suzhu, a cultural city with a histry f mre than 2500 years, is in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in gd cnditin in the city, nine f which are included in the UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage List.
Suzhu is lcated in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lwer reach f the Yangtze River, where the gegraphical cnditins are perfect fr building gardens. As a classic representative f Chinese classical gardens, Suzhu gardens have a lng histry, which dates back t the Western Zhu dynasty. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, Suzhu became prsperus（繁荣）and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here t build their wn gardens. And thse private gardens cntinued t appear and prsper thrughut the fllwing dynasties.
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stnes, knwn as Taihu Lake Stne, which are excellent materials fr gardens and curtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are gd at making use f the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stne, pnds and pavilins, the designers seek t create views that lk like a painting frm every angle.
When yu walk in the gardens, yu will have a feeling f travelling thrugh time and space, as if yu were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.
52. Hw many classical gardens f Suzhu are included in the UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage List?
__________________________________________________________
53 What makes Suzhu gardens wrld-famus? Please give tw reasns.
__________________________________________________________
54. Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhu wuld yu like t recmmend t freign visitrs? And why?
__________________________________________________________
七.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
55. “青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
内容要点：
•What d yu value mst in yur life? Why?
•Hw d yu value it in yur daily life?
注意：①词数100字左右；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many things we shuld value in ur life.
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T Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly nshre yur farewell sngs ’erflw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be.
It is nt s deep, Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk (By Rbert Frst)
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk,
I dn’t standstill and lk arund
On all the hills I haven’t hed (锄地),
And shut frm where I am, what is it?
N, nt as there is a time t talk.
I push my he in the grund,
Blade(锄头)—end up and five feet tall.
And I g up t the stnewall
Fr a friendly visit.
prgram lk up manage instead f simple