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九年级英语上学期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Lucy and Ann are my classmates, and ______ ften help me.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
2．We 'll have a trip t America ______ February.
A．fB．atC．nD．in
3．Tm was ill, ______ he didn't cme t the English party last Friday.
A．frB．rC．sD．but
4．—______ is yur best friend?
—Linda. I like her very much.
A．WhatB．WhC．WhyD．Where
5．Bb, yu ______ keep quiet in the library.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．need
6．Dn't make a nise! My mther ______ nw.
A．will sleepB．is sleepingC．sleptD．have slept
7．—What were yu ding at this time last night?
—I __________ a phne call.
A．madeB．will makeC．have madeD．was making
8．—Oh, I left my ntebk in yur huse.
—Dn't wrry. I ______ it t schl tmrrw.
A．will takeB．takeC．tkD．was taking
9．—Yur dress lks really nice.
—I ______ it in a small shp last week.
A．buyB．have bught
C．will buyD．bught
10．Rse ______ Chinese since 2012.She is a gd teacher.
A．will teachB．has taughtC．teachesD．taught
11．A new park ______ near my hme next year.
A．buildsB．will buildC．will be builtD．has built
12．—Lily, culd yu tell me______last night?
—Oh, I went t the library.
A．where yu wentB．where did yu g
C．where yu will gD．where will yu g
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet. The first year had gne smthly (顺利地). But as mst students 13 , I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t perfrm in class, I was filled with 14 . When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne (调) was anther 15 . “Didn’t yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at me. I felt s uncmfrtable and my wrld fell dwn at nce.
Frm then n, I 16 playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse. With the new perfrmance cming near, I grew 17 upset. In a mment f panic (惊慌), I asked fr sick leave. It was such an easy way ut and I was ttally in relief.
I cntinued aviding my lessns until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “If yu really want t give up, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She had a pint and I realized that I really wanted t 18 in the band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 19 ut f. I knew it’s time t find my way ut.
The next day I met with my ther band teacher and tld her abut my prblems. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my surprise, I culd play s well.
Hiding frm thse fears nly digs a hle, which makes a persn stay trapped (陷入困境) inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life 20 and mre enjyable.
13．A．managedB．prgressedC．plannedD．cntinued
14．A．fearB．pityC．jyD．pride
15．A．nvelB．pieceC．stryD．style
16．A．lvedB．triedC．hatedD．started
17．A．secretlyB．increasinglyC．generallyD．prudly
18．A．stayB．giveC．liveD．put
19．A．takeB．lkC．pickD．climb
20．A．saferB．harderC．messierD．easier
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
阅读下列宾馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的宾馆，并将宾馆所对应的A-D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
Bracay is famus fr its beautiful White Beach. If yu want t have a tur t Bracay, we can ffer yu all kinds f htels, and yu can find ne yu like.
21 Mary wants a quieter rm where she can enjy a full sea view.
22 Alice’s parents wuld like t experience the lcal night life. They als want t eat seafd.
23 Tny needs t bk the cheapest htel and he is interested in diving.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Measuring cup
“I hate fractins (分数),” Ella said as she walked int the kitchen.
“It’s nt nice t hate,” Mm said as she finished cutting the nins. “Why dn’t yu like fractins?” she asked.
“I dn’t understand them at all! I’m just nt a clever girl.”
“Everyne learns at a different speed, Ella. Yu are a very smart girl.”
“I dn’t even knw why I have t learn them. What’s the pint? I’m never ging t need a fractin in my whle life.”
“Let’s nt wrry abut fractins right nw. Instead, wuld yu like t help me make ckies?”
“Okay.” Ella said.
“Here. Yu put the ingredients in the pan and I will ck them.” Mm placed sugar, milk, peanut butter and sme measuring cups clse t the pan. “First, put ne full cup f sugar int the pan.”
Ella gently pulled ut a full cup f sugar and pured it int the pan.
“Gd,” Mm said. “Nw, I need a little mre. I need three-furths f a cup. That is mre than half f the cup, but nt all the way t the tp. Fill it halfway first.” Ella filled the cup halfway full.
“Okay. Nw, see that line a little way up? That is three-furths f a cup. Add enugh sugar until it reaches that line.”
Ella put a little mre sugar int the cup until it reached the line.
“Great! Pur it int the pan. Next, we need ne-half cup f milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it t the half cup line with milk.”
Ella slwly pured ne-half cup f milk.
“Nw I have t ck it fr ne and a half minutes. After that, all we need t d is t add ne teaspn f vanilla and ne-half cup f peanut butter.” Mm turned t Ella.
“I see what yu are ding. Yu are shwing me I need t understand fractins,” Ella said with a smile.
Mm laughed. “And yu were understanding! Yu just need a little mre practice.”
“Okay. I understand nw. Fractins are imprtant. Withut fractins, we wuldn’t be able t make ckies!”
Ella and Mm bth laughed.
24．What did Ella think f fractins at first?
A．Difficult and useless.B．Imprtant but bring.
C．Necessary and interesting.D．Unusual but challenging.
25．Ella changed her thught twards fractins when __________.
A．she was talking abut her wrriesB．Mm tld her that she was smart
C．she was helping Mm make ckiesD．Mm asked her t d mre exercises
26．What has Ella prbably learnt frm this experience?
A．Life is nt as bring as we think.
B．Interest is the best teacher fr us.
C．Fd usually brings us life-lng happiness.
D．Learning cmes frm hands-n experiences.
C
It turns ut that a scientist can see the future by watching fur-year-lds with a sweet. The researcher invites the children int a simple rm. “Yu can have this sweet right nw,” he says. “But if yu wait while I g ut fr a few minutes, yu can have tw sweets when I get back.” And then he leaves.
Sme children eat the sweet the mment he’s ut the dr. Sme last a few minutes befre they give in. But thers make up their mind t wait. They cver their eyes, they put their heads dwn, they sing t themselves, they try t play games r even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets. And then, science waits fr them t grw up.
By the time the children reach high schl, smething unusual has happened. A survey f the children’s parents and teachers fund that thse wh as fur-year-lds were strng-minded enugh t hld ut fr the secnd sweet generally grew up t be mre ppular, adventurus, cnfident and dependable teenagers. The children wh gave in t temptatin (诱惑) early n were mre likely t be lnely and easily upset.
When we think f excellence, we see Einstein — deep-eyed, wlly-haired, a thinking machine. High achievers, we imagine, were brn fr greatness. But then yu have t wnder why, ver time, natural talent seems t flwer in sme, yet disappear in thers. This is where the sweets cme in. The ability t put ff the pleasure f meeting needs is a master skill, a victry f the reasning brain ver the impulsive (冲动的) ne. It is a sign, in shrt, f emtinal intelligence. And it desn’t shw up n an IQ test.
In his bk Emtinal Intelligence, Daniel Gleman argues that brain pwer as measured by IQ actually matters less than qualities f mind like understanding ne’s wn feelings, empathy (同情) — being sensitive t ther peple’s feeling — and the ability t manage yur wn emtins. EQ is nt the ppsite f IQ. What researchers are trying t understand is hw they wrk t imprve each ther. Amng the ingredients (因素) fr success, researchers nw generally agree that IQ cunts fr abut 20%: the rest depends n everything frm luck, t scial class ... and emtinal intelligence. In the business wrld, accrding t persnal executives (主管) , IQ gets yu a jb, but EQ gets yu a higher psitin.
27．Sme children get tw sweets in the research because they ________.
A．have a strng mindB．like eating sweets
C．play games tgetherD．sing t themselves
28．Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t EQ accrding t the passage?
A．Being able t get a jb.B．Understanding ne’s wn feelings.
C．Being able t cntrl ne’s emtins.D．Understanding the feelings f thers.
29．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T intrduce the bk called Emtinal Intelligence.
B．T explain the imprtance f emtinal intelligence.
C．T share sme ways f develping emtinal intelligence.
D．T share sme examples f imprving emtinal intelligence.
D
Talking t yurself desn't mean yu're crazy.It's prbably that yu’re talking t yurself thrughut the day whether yu're aware f it r nt like. “I'm ging t be late!” If yu say such sentences, yu're n the right side f science-there are actually lts f benefits f talking t yurself.
It's cnfirmed that expressing sme inner thughts ut lud can actually help yu better master the present and future and is smething we shuld all start ding.Lisa Ferentz, a clinical scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk abut themselves and the day ahead.There's nthing mre imprtant than the way we talk t urselves because that inner mnlgue (独白) infrms all ur thughts, emtinal states and behaviral chices,” she says.If yu're always critical, judgmental, r facing the day with a negative attitude, yu're making it pretty hard fr yurself t see psitivity.
A gd way t adpt a healthy mental state is t cme up with smething that yu're grateful fr,yur wn strengths, and psitive affirmatins t cheer yurself up; then stand in frnt f a mirrr and say thse things ut lud.If yu feel silly, dn' t give up.Once yu practice it frm a psitive place, yu discver it's quite easy t d.It guides ur life whether we're aware f it r nt In fact, ne study frm the University f Lethbridge fund that students wh were taught hw t engage in psitive self-talk were able t change their perspectives, attitudes and reactins.Sure enugh, talking t yurself is ne f the signs yu're actually smarter than yu realize.
That desn't mean yu can't speak ut yur frustratins.Just like there's a place fr psitive self-talk, there's als a place fr negative if yu d it the right way."There s definitely a value t understanding what yu're feeling whether it's psitive r negative, says Ferentz.Bringing the negative thing yu're thinking and feeling t the surface then gives yu the pprtunity t re-evaluate it."Once yu vice what's wrrying yu, try asking yurself if it's useful t keep hlding n t thse thughts r if it's smething yu can let g f.
S next time yu hld a little tw-way cnversatin with yurself, dn't wrry.It's perfectly OK.In fact, science apprves f it!
30．Ferentz ften asks her patients t__________.
A．share their thughts with thers.B．talk abut smething critical.
C．develp a psitive utlk.D．chse the way they talk.
31．“psitive affirmatins” mentined in Paragraph 3 are prbably “__________”.
A．natural behavirs B．encuraging wrds C．strng beliefD．lasting supprt
32．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The types f self-talks.B．The ways t talk t yurself.
C．The influence f negative thughts.D．The benefit f speaking ut negative thughts.
33．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Amazed-Talking t Yurself Is Actually a Different Thing
B．Apprved-Sharing Yur Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing
C．Encuraged-Vicing Yur Opinins Is Really a Curageus Thing
D．Cnfirmed--Having Cnversatins with Yurself Is Indeed a Gd Thing
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Zhngshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestne in the field f eye surgery (手术). Dctrs there cmpleted the wrld’s first remte(远程的) micrn (纳米的) peratin n animals by using an independently develped 5G rbt. The peratin, which tk place n June 23 at the center in Guangzhu, was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.
The main part f the rbt is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remte cntrl pssible. When it cmes t treating eye prblems, the cmmn way is t put medicine directly int the eye area which needs treatment. But dctrs’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult t be very accurate. The rbt can cpy tasks usually dne by hand, and it perfrms them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Anther advantage is that even yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5G rbt’s help. Accrding t Prfessr Lin, the leader f the medical team, becming a skilled eye dctr takes at least 10 years f practice. Hwever, with the help f the rbt, yung dctrs can achieve a high level f accuracy cmparable t experienced dctrs. The third imprtant pint is that using 5G makes it pssible fr dctrs t treat patients far away. Eye dctrs can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remte peratins dependable.
Still, it’s imprtant t remember that while this technlgy is prmising, mre research and tests are needed t make sure it’s safe and wrks well fr patients. “If everything ges well, 5G remte micrn eye surgery will be available t humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep wrking hard t help develp remte medicine in China and increase natinal medical levels.
34．Hw did dctrs in the Zhngshan Eye Center cmplete the peratin?
35．What is the main part f the rbt?
36．When will 5G remte micrn eye surgery be prbably available t humans?
37．When 5G remte micrn eye surgery is available, wuld yu like t advise yur friends wh need eye surgery t try it? Why r why nt? (Give at least tw reasns.)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack目前就读于北京的一所国际学校，他打算利用下个周末游览北京。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个能让他了解中国自然、历史或文化的景点，告诉他在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：the Palace Museum, ancient buildings, bk a ticket
提示问题：●Which place d yu advise Jack t visit?
●What can he see r d there?
●What preparatins des Jack need t d?
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu need any help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
39．节日，是指生活中值得纪念的重要日子。一年中有很多不同的节日，传统节日如春节、中秋节；还有母亲节、儿童节、国庆和新年等。每个节日都有不同的庆祝方式和意义。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于节日的感想。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个节日，包括时间、庆祝方式，以及这个节日对你的意义。提示词语∶ get tgether, enjy, flwers, wish
提示问题∶1) When is the festival?
2) Hw d peple usually celebrate it?
3) What des it mean t yu?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
B
Muse Htel
It is in the nrth part f White Beach. Yu can enjy a full sea view thrugh the windw. The sand is the nicest, and is generally quieter than ther places. It’s the mst attractive place f White Beach. Yu can watch the sunrise and sunset easily.Address: Statin 1, Bracay Island.
TeL. N.: 6336 288 1268
Email: reservatins @ themusebracay.cm
Price: $172
Blue Narina Htel
If yu live in Blue Narina Htel, yu can have mre chices f restaurants and shpping centers. It is party central f White Beach. Small restaurants and shpping centers spread alng the beach t the main rad. It’s a gd place t g shpping.Address: Statin 2,Bracay Island.
Tel. N.: 6336 288 2634
Email: susie@ bluemarinabracay.cm
Price: $115
C
D
Piccl Htel
It lies in Statin 2 and it is knwn as the island’s night life and shpping center. The place puts every guest clse frm everything—cnvenience shps, restaurants, water sprts activities and D Mall. Yu can enjy delicius seafd there.Address: Statin 2, Bracay Island,
Tel. N.: 6336 288 9234
Email: picclhtelph@ gmail. cm
Price: $82
Fresh Vibrant Htel
It is the last place t be develped. There are a number f gd and cheap restaurants and diving shps in this area. It’s cnvenient t get all kinds f equipment and g diving here. Yu can enjy free daily breakfast and 24-hur rm service.Address: Statin 3, Bracay Island.
Tel. N.: 6336 288 1818
Email: sales@ astriacurrent.cm
Price: $65
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：Lucy 和 Ann是我的同学，而且他们经常帮助我。
考查人称代词辨析。A. they他们，主格；B. them他们，宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。缺少主语，所以代词要用主格形式。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
考查介词的辨析。A. f……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. n在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：Tm生病了，所以他上周五没有来英语派对。
考查连词辨析。A. fr因为；B. r或者；C. s所以；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——Linda，我非常喜欢她。
考查疑问词辨析。A. What什么，指东西；B. Wh谁，指人；C. Why为什么，指原因；D. Where哪里，指地方。根据回答，指谁。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：Bb，你在图书馆里必须保持安静。
考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。图书馆里有规定必须保持安静，所以表示“必须”的意思。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：不要制造噪音，我妈妈现在正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时用法。A. will sleep一般将来时；B. is sleeping现在进行时；C. slept一般过去时；D. have slept现在完成时。根据nw可知此句是现在进行时，结构是“be动词+动词ing形式”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？——我在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were yu ding at this time last night?”可知，这里应该用过去进行时。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——噢，我把我的笔记本落在你家了。——不要担心，我明天会把它带去学校。
考查一般将来时辨析。tmrrw“明天”是一般将来时的标志词，所以用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很好看。——我上礼拜在一个小店里买的。
考查一般过去时态。根据last week“上周”可知是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，buy是不规则动词变化。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：Rse自从2012年就教中文了。她是一位好老师。
考查现在完成时。根据since 2012可知是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，Rse是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：一个新的公园明年将在我家附近建起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A new park和“修建”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构是“be动词+动词过去分词”；根据next year可知是一般将来时，所以be动词要用will be。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我昨晚去哪里了么？——嗯，我去了图书馆。
考查宾语从句时态和语序辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语，排除BD；last night是过去时间，宾语从句中主句用一般过去式，从句如果不是客观事实或者真理，也要用一般过去式。故选A。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
13．句意：但是随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。
managed管理；prgressed进步；planned计划；cntinued继续。根据But表示转折和“I seemed t fall behind.”可知，我的落后是与其它同学的进步相对应的。故选B。
14．句意：有一天，当我的老师告诉我们在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。
fear恐惧；pity遗憾；jy愉快；pride骄傲。根据下文“my wrld fell dwn at nce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。
15．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调却是另一回事。
nvel小说；piece一片；stry故事；style风格。根据“my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne (调) was anther...”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用stry来表示。故选C。
16．句意：从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
lved爱；tried尝试；hated讨厌；started开始。根据“…playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse.”可知，作者讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。
17．句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。
secretly秘密地；increasingly越来越多地；generally通常；prudly骄傲地。根据“In a mment f panic (惊慌), I asked fr sick leave.”可知，作者很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly。故选B。
18．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里，由于没有面对我的恐惧，我已经创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。
stay待在；give给；live居住；put放。根据“If yu really want t give up, why are yu crying?”和“She had a pint and I realized that I really wanted t…in the band”可知，作者意识到自己真的想留在乐队里。故选A。
19．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里，由于没有面对我的恐惧，我已经创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。
take带走；lk看；pick挑选；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hle”可知，此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
20．句意：在面对恐惧之后，一个人会发现生活变得更容易、更愉快。
safer更安全的；harder更难的；messier更凌乱的；easier更容易的。根据“…and mre enjyable”可知，此处说的是生活变得更容易。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了长滩岛的四家旅店，包括旅店的特点、地址、价格和联系方式等。
21．根据“Mary wants a quieter rm where she can enjy a full sea view.”可知，玛丽想要一间安静一点的房间，这样她就可以欣赏到海景了。选项A“在缪斯酒店，可以透过窗户欣赏完整的海景，可以轻松地观赏日出和日落。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“Alice’s parents wuld like t experience the lcal night life. They als want t eat seafd.”可知，爱丽丝的父母想体验一下当地的夜生活。他们还想吃海鲜。选项C“这个地方让每一位客人都离便利店、餐馆、水上运动和购物中心很近。在那里你可以品尝到美味的海鲜。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“Tny needs t bk the cheapest htel and he is interested in diving.”可知，托尼需要预定最便宜的旅馆，他对潜水很感兴趣。选项D“这个地区有许多物美价廉的餐馆和潜水商店。在这里获得各种设备和潜水都很方便。”符合语境。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella厌恶学习分数，妈妈通过让她帮助做饼干的过程来展示分数的实际应用，从而让她明白了分数的重要性。
24．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t understand them at all! I’m just nt a clever girl.”及“I dn’t even knw why I have t learn them. What’s the pint? I’m never ging t need a fractin in my whle life.”可知，起初Ella认为分数很难，并且没有用。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I see what yu are ding. Yu are shwing me I need t understand fractins”及“Okay. I understand nw. Fractins are imprtant. Withut fractins, we wuldn’t be able t make ckies!”可知，在她帮助妈妈做饼干的过程中，她开始改变了自己对分数的看法，认为分数很重要。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“And yu were understanding! Yu just need a little mre practice.”及全文可知，Ella的妈妈让她帮助做饼干，在这制作过程中，她意识到了分数的重要性，由此可知Ella从中学到了“学习来自实践”。故选D。
27．A 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过给孩子吃糖果实验及《情商》这本书对情商的观点说明情商的重要性。
27．推理判断题。根据“But if yu wait while I g ut fr a few minutes, yu can have tw sweets when I get back.”和“Sme children eat the sweet the mment he’s ut the dr. Sme last a few minutes befre they give in. But thers make up their mind t wait. They cver their eyes, they put their heads dwn, they sing t themselves, they try t play games r even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets.”可知，有些人在屈服前会坚持几分钟，但其他人决定等待，想尽办法等，最终得到糖果，所以推知在研究中有些孩子有两颗糖果是因为他们有强大的意志力。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In his bk Emtinal Intelligence, Daniel Gleman argues that brain pwer as measured by IQ actually matters less than qualities f mind like understanding ne’s wn feelings, empathy (同情) — being sensitive t ther peple’s feeling — and the ability t manage yur wn emtins.”可知，情商高的人更善于理解自己和他人的感受，他们有能力控制自己的感情，A项不属于。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据尾句“In the business wrld, accrding t persnal executives (主管) , IQ gets yu a jb, but EQ gets yu a higher psitin.”可知，智商会给你一份工作，但情商会给你一个更高的职位，并结合全文推知，本文作者主要是介绍情商的重要性。故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D
【分析】本文介绍了大声表达内心的想法可以帮助你更好地把握现在和未来，把你正在思考的和感觉的消极的事情暴露出来，然后给你机会重新评估它。科学证明自言自语确实是一件好事。
30．推理判断题。根据“Lisa Ferentz, a clinical scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk abut themselves and the day ahead.”可知，Ferentz经常要求她的病人培养积极的态度。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“cheer yurself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。
32．概括归纳题。根据“That desn't mean yu can't speak ut yur frustratins. Just like there's a place fr psitive self-talk, there's als a place fr negative if yu d it the right way.”可知，第四段主要介绍了说出消极想法的好处。故选D。
33．标题归纳题。根据“If yu say such sentences, yu're n the right side f science-there are actually lts f benefits f talking t yurself.”和“S next time yu hld a little tw-way cnversatin with yurself, dn't wrry. It's perfectly OK. In fact, science apprves f it!”可知，本文确定自言自语确实是一件好事，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“cheer yurself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。
34．By using an independently develped 5G rbt./ The peratin was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku. 35．It is a special arm (that makes accurate remte cntrl pssible). 36．Within half a year. 37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
Pssible versin 1: Yes, I’d like t. It is mre accurate than the cmmn way and since even the yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5G rbt’s help, it is mre cnvenient fr us t have an eye surgery withut waiting fr t lng.
Pssible versin 2: N. Althugh this technlgy is prmising, I am nt sure if it is safe enugh fr peple. Besides, maybe it will cst mre mney as it is a new technlgy with 5G rbt’s help.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中山大学中山眼科中心在眼科手术领域取得了里程碑式的成就，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。
34．根据“Dctrs there cmpleted the wrld’s first remte(远程的) micrn (纳米的）peratin n animals by using an independently develped 5G rbt. The peratin, which tk place n June 23 at the center in Guangzhu, was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.”可知，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。手术由海口中山眼科中心的一支医疗队操作机器人。故填By using an independently develped 5G rbt./ The peratin was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.
35．根据“The main part f the rbt is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remte cntrl pssible.”可知，机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂，可以实现精确的远程控制。故填It is a special arm (that makes accurate remte cntrl pssible).
36．根据“‘If everything ges well, 5G remte micrn eye surgery will be available t humans within half a year,’ Lin said. ”可知，如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类。故填Within half a year.
37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Pssible versin 1: Yes, I’d like t. It is mre accurate than the cmmn way and since even the yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5G rbt’s help, it is mre cnvenient fr us t have an eye surgery withut waiting fr t lng. Pssible versin 2: N. Althugh this technlgy is prmising, I am nt sure if it is safe enugh fr peple. Besides, maybe it will cst mre mney as it is a new technlgy with 5G rbt’s help.
38．例文：
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad yu will cme t Beijing. I advise yu t visit the Palace Museum. It is ne f the mst famus buildings in China. There are many beautiful art wrks and handicrafts in the Palace Museum. They shw the lng ancient Chinese culture. Yu can learn a lt abut Chinese histry there. Besides, the weather in Beijing is cld. Yu shuld wear warm clthes. Yu’d better bring a camera with yu. Yu can take many beautiful pictures. In additin, yu need t bk the tickets in advance.
If yu need any help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，写电子邮件向Jack推荐一个能让他了解中国自然、历史或文化的景点，要详细介绍在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，并告诉他要做哪些准备。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问好并表示他能来北京自己很高兴；
第二步，给出自己的建议，结合提示问题介绍一个景点；
第三步，简单收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
②had better d sth. 最好做某事
③in additin 此外
④in advance 提前
[高分句型]
There are many beautiful art wrks and handicrafts in the Palace Museum.（There be句型）
39．范文：
There are sme traditinal festivals in China. My favurite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lts f fun during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry. It is in January r February. Our family get tgether. We have a big dinner in my grandparents’ hme. I always eat a lt f delicius fd. My cusin and I bth get red packets frm ur grandparents. My parents usually g shpping with me. We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves.
We ften watch TV at hme and smetimes read bks. Smetimes, we greet ther peple n the phne. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year. I’m always happy during the Spring Festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求从时间、庆祝方式、意义来介绍节日。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出传统节日，并介绍其时间，庆祝的形式；
第二步：阐述庆祝的意义以及自身的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have lts f fun玩得开心
②have a big dinner大吃一顿
③get red packets得到红包
④n the phne在电话里
[高分句型]
①There are sme traditinal festivals in China.（there be句型）
②The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year.（原因状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
C
B
C
B
D
A
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
A
C
C
B
A
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
A
C
D
A
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
答案
B
D
D
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Lucy and Ann are my classmates, and ______ ften help me.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
2．We 'll have a trip t America ______ February.
A．fB．atC．nD．in
3．Tm was ill, ______ he didn't cme t the English party last Friday.
A．frB．rC．sD．but
4．—______ is yur best friend?
—Linda. I like her very much.
A．WhatB．WhC．WhyD．Where
5．Bb, yu ______ keep quiet in the library.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．need
6．Dn't make a nise! My mther ______ nw.
A．will sleepB．is sleepingC．sleptD．have slept
7．—What were yu ding at this time last night?
—I __________ a phne call.
A．madeB．will makeC．have madeD．was making
8．—Oh, I left my ntebk in yur huse.
—Dn't wrry. I ______ it t schl tmrrw.
A．will takeB．takeC．tkD．was taking
9．—Yur dress lks really nice.
—I ______ it in a small shp last week.
A．buyB．have bught
C．will buyD．bught
10．Rse ______ Chinese since 2012.She is a gd teacher.
A．will teachB．has taughtC．teachesD．taught
11．A new park ______ near my hme next year.
A．buildsB．will buildC．will be builtD．has built
12．—Lily, culd yu tell me______last night?
—Oh, I went t the library.
A．where yu wentB．where did yu g
C．where yu will gD．where will yu g
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet. The first year had gne smthly (顺利地). But as mst students 13 , I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t perfrm in class, I was filled with 14 . When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne (调) was anther 15 . “Didn’t yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at me. I felt s uncmfrtable and my wrld fell dwn at nce.
Frm then n, I 16 playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse. With the new perfrmance cming near, I grew 17 upset. In a mment f panic (惊慌), I asked fr sick leave. It was such an easy way ut and I was ttally in relief.
I cntinued aviding my lessns until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “If yu really want t give up, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She had a pint and I realized that I really wanted t 18 in the band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 19 ut f. I knew it’s time t find my way ut.
The next day I met with my ther band teacher and tld her abut my prblems. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my surprise, I culd play s well.
Hiding frm thse fears nly digs a hle, which makes a persn stay trapped (陷入困境) inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life 20 and mre enjyable.
13．A．managedB．prgressedC．plannedD．cntinued
14．A．fearB．pityC．jyD．pride
15．A．nvelB．pieceC．stryD．style
16．A．lvedB．triedC．hatedD．started
17．A．secretlyB．increasinglyC．generallyD．prudly
18．A．stayB．giveC．liveD．put
19．A．takeB．lkC．pickD．climb
20．A．saferB．harderC．messierD．easier
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
阅读下列宾馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的宾馆，并将宾馆所对应的A-D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
Bracay is famus fr its beautiful White Beach. If yu want t have a tur t Bracay, we can ffer yu all kinds f htels, and yu can find ne yu like.
21 Mary wants a quieter rm where she can enjy a full sea view.
22 Alice’s parents wuld like t experience the lcal night life. They als want t eat seafd.
23 Tny needs t bk the cheapest htel and he is interested in diving.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Measuring cup
“I hate fractins (分数),” Ella said as she walked int the kitchen.
“It’s nt nice t hate,” Mm said as she finished cutting the nins. “Why dn’t yu like fractins?” she asked.
“I dn’t understand them at all! I’m just nt a clever girl.”
“Everyne learns at a different speed, Ella. Yu are a very smart girl.”
“I dn’t even knw why I have t learn them. What’s the pint? I’m never ging t need a fractin in my whle life.”
“Let’s nt wrry abut fractins right nw. Instead, wuld yu like t help me make ckies?”
“Okay.” Ella said.
“Here. Yu put the ingredients in the pan and I will ck them.” Mm placed sugar, milk, peanut butter and sme measuring cups clse t the pan. “First, put ne full cup f sugar int the pan.”
Ella gently pulled ut a full cup f sugar and pured it int the pan.
“Gd,” Mm said. “Nw, I need a little mre. I need three-furths f a cup. That is mre than half f the cup, but nt all the way t the tp. Fill it halfway first.” Ella filled the cup halfway full.
“Okay. Nw, see that line a little way up? That is three-furths f a cup. Add enugh sugar until it reaches that line.”
Ella put a little mre sugar int the cup until it reached the line.
“Great! Pur it int the pan. Next, we need ne-half cup f milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it t the half cup line with milk.”
Ella slwly pured ne-half cup f milk.
“Nw I have t ck it fr ne and a half minutes. After that, all we need t d is t add ne teaspn f vanilla and ne-half cup f peanut butter.” Mm turned t Ella.
“I see what yu are ding. Yu are shwing me I need t understand fractins,” Ella said with a smile.
Mm laughed. “And yu were understanding! Yu just need a little mre practice.”
“Okay. I understand nw. Fractins are imprtant. Withut fractins, we wuldn’t be able t make ckies!”
Ella and Mm bth laughed.
24．What did Ella think f fractins at first?
A．Difficult and useless.B．Imprtant but bring.
C．Necessary and interesting.D．Unusual but challenging.
25．Ella changed her thught twards fractins when __________.
A．she was talking abut her wrriesB．Mm tld her that she was smart
C．she was helping Mm make ckiesD．Mm asked her t d mre exercises
26．What has Ella prbably learnt frm this experience?
A．Life is nt as bring as we think.
B．Interest is the best teacher fr us.
C．Fd usually brings us life-lng happiness.
D．Learning cmes frm hands-n experiences.
C
It turns ut that a scientist can see the future by watching fur-year-lds with a sweet. The researcher invites the children int a simple rm. “Yu can have this sweet right nw,” he says. “But if yu wait while I g ut fr a few minutes, yu can have tw sweets when I get back.” And then he leaves.
Sme children eat the sweet the mment he’s ut the dr. Sme last a few minutes befre they give in. But thers make up their mind t wait. They cver their eyes, they put their heads dwn, they sing t themselves, they try t play games r even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets. And then, science waits fr them t grw up.
By the time the children reach high schl, smething unusual has happened. A survey f the children’s parents and teachers fund that thse wh as fur-year-lds were strng-minded enugh t hld ut fr the secnd sweet generally grew up t be mre ppular, adventurus, cnfident and dependable teenagers. The children wh gave in t temptatin (诱惑) early n were mre likely t be lnely and easily upset.
When we think f excellence, we see Einstein — deep-eyed, wlly-haired, a thinking machine. High achievers, we imagine, were brn fr greatness. But then yu have t wnder why, ver time, natural talent seems t flwer in sme, yet disappear in thers. This is where the sweets cme in. The ability t put ff the pleasure f meeting needs is a master skill, a victry f the reasning brain ver the impulsive (冲动的) ne. It is a sign, in shrt, f emtinal intelligence. And it desn’t shw up n an IQ test.
In his bk Emtinal Intelligence, Daniel Gleman argues that brain pwer as measured by IQ actually matters less than qualities f mind like understanding ne’s wn feelings, empathy (同情) — being sensitive t ther peple’s feeling — and the ability t manage yur wn emtins. EQ is nt the ppsite f IQ. What researchers are trying t understand is hw they wrk t imprve each ther. Amng the ingredients (因素) fr success, researchers nw generally agree that IQ cunts fr abut 20%: the rest depends n everything frm luck, t scial class ... and emtinal intelligence. In the business wrld, accrding t persnal executives (主管) , IQ gets yu a jb, but EQ gets yu a higher psitin.
27．Sme children get tw sweets in the research because they ________.
A．have a strng mindB．like eating sweets
C．play games tgetherD．sing t themselves
28．Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t EQ accrding t the passage?
A．Being able t get a jb.B．Understanding ne’s wn feelings.
C．Being able t cntrl ne’s emtins.D．Understanding the feelings f thers.
29．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T intrduce the bk called Emtinal Intelligence.
B．T explain the imprtance f emtinal intelligence.
C．T share sme ways f develping emtinal intelligence.
D．T share sme examples f imprving emtinal intelligence.
D
Talking t yurself desn't mean yu're crazy.It's prbably that yu’re talking t yurself thrughut the day whether yu're aware f it r nt like. “I'm ging t be late!” If yu say such sentences, yu're n the right side f science-there are actually lts f benefits f talking t yurself.
It's cnfirmed that expressing sme inner thughts ut lud can actually help yu better master the present and future and is smething we shuld all start ding.Lisa Ferentz, a clinical scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk abut themselves and the day ahead.There's nthing mre imprtant than the way we talk t urselves because that inner mnlgue (独白) infrms all ur thughts, emtinal states and behaviral chices,” she says.If yu're always critical, judgmental, r facing the day with a negative attitude, yu're making it pretty hard fr yurself t see psitivity.
A gd way t adpt a healthy mental state is t cme up with smething that yu're grateful fr,yur wn strengths, and psitive affirmatins t cheer yurself up; then stand in frnt f a mirrr and say thse things ut lud.If yu feel silly, dn' t give up.Once yu practice it frm a psitive place, yu discver it's quite easy t d.It guides ur life whether we're aware f it r nt In fact, ne study frm the University f Lethbridge fund that students wh were taught hw t engage in psitive self-talk were able t change their perspectives, attitudes and reactins.Sure enugh, talking t yurself is ne f the signs yu're actually smarter than yu realize.
That desn't mean yu can't speak ut yur frustratins.Just like there's a place fr psitive self-talk, there's als a place fr negative if yu d it the right way."There s definitely a value t understanding what yu're feeling whether it's psitive r negative, says Ferentz.Bringing the negative thing yu're thinking and feeling t the surface then gives yu the pprtunity t re-evaluate it."Once yu vice what's wrrying yu, try asking yurself if it's useful t keep hlding n t thse thughts r if it's smething yu can let g f.
S next time yu hld a little tw-way cnversatin with yurself, dn't wrry.It's perfectly OK.In fact, science apprves f it!
30．Ferentz ften asks her patients t__________.
A．share their thughts with thers.B．talk abut smething critical.
C．develp a psitive utlk.D．chse the way they talk.
31．“psitive affirmatins” mentined in Paragraph 3 are prbably “__________”.
A．natural behavirs B．encuraging wrds C．strng beliefD．lasting supprt
32．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The types f self-talks.B．The ways t talk t yurself.
C．The influence f negative thughts.D．The benefit f speaking ut negative thughts.
33．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Amazed-Talking t Yurself Is Actually a Different Thing
B．Apprved-Sharing Yur Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing
C．Encuraged-Vicing Yur Opinins Is Really a Curageus Thing
D．Cnfirmed--Having Cnversatins with Yurself Is Indeed a Gd Thing
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Zhngshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestne in the field f eye surgery (手术). Dctrs there cmpleted the wrld’s first remte(远程的) micrn (纳米的) peratin n animals by using an independently develped 5G rbt. The peratin, which tk place n June 23 at the center in Guangzhu, was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.
The main part f the rbt is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remte cntrl pssible. When it cmes t treating eye prblems, the cmmn way is t put medicine directly int the eye area which needs treatment. But dctrs’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult t be very accurate. The rbt can cpy tasks usually dne by hand, and it perfrms them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Anther advantage is that even yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5G rbt’s help. Accrding t Prfessr Lin, the leader f the medical team, becming a skilled eye dctr takes at least 10 years f practice. Hwever, with the help f the rbt, yung dctrs can achieve a high level f accuracy cmparable t experienced dctrs. The third imprtant pint is that using 5G makes it pssible fr dctrs t treat patients far away. Eye dctrs can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remte peratins dependable.
Still, it’s imprtant t remember that while this technlgy is prmising, mre research and tests are needed t make sure it’s safe and wrks well fr patients. “If everything ges well, 5G remte micrn eye surgery will be available t humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep wrking hard t help develp remte medicine in China and increase natinal medical levels.
34．Hw did dctrs in the Zhngshan Eye Center cmplete the peratin?
35．What is the main part f the rbt?
36．When will 5G remte micrn eye surgery be prbably available t humans?
37．When 5G remte micrn eye surgery is available, wuld yu like t advise yur friends wh need eye surgery t try it? Why r why nt? (Give at least tw reasns.)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack目前就读于北京的一所国际学校，他打算利用下个周末游览北京。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个能让他了解中国自然、历史或文化的景点，告诉他在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：the Palace Museum, ancient buildings, bk a ticket
提示问题：●Which place d yu advise Jack t visit?
●What can he see r d there?
●What preparatins des Jack need t d?
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu need any help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
39．节日，是指生活中值得纪念的重要日子。一年中有很多不同的节日，传统节日如春节、中秋节；还有母亲节、儿童节、国庆和新年等。每个节日都有不同的庆祝方式和意义。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于节日的感想。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个节日，包括时间、庆祝方式，以及这个节日对你的意义。提示词语∶ get tgether, enjy, flwers, wish
提示问题∶1) When is the festival?
2) Hw d peple usually celebrate it?
3) What des it mean t yu?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
B
Muse Htel
It is in the nrth part f White Beach. Yu can enjy a full sea view thrugh the windw. The sand is the nicest, and is generally quieter than ther places. It’s the mst attractive place f White Beach. Yu can watch the sunrise and sunset easily.Address: Statin 1, Bracay Island.
TeL. N.: 6336 288 1268
Email: reservatins @ themusebracay.cm
Price: $172
Blue Narina Htel
If yu live in Blue Narina Htel, yu can have mre chices f restaurants and shpping centers. It is party central f White Beach. Small restaurants and shpping centers spread alng the beach t the main rad. It’s a gd place t g shpping.Address: Statin 2,Bracay Island.
Tel. N.: 6336 288 2634
Email: susie@ bluemarinabracay.cm
Price: $115
C
D
Piccl Htel
It lies in Statin 2 and it is knwn as the island’s night life and shpping center. The place puts every guest clse frm everything—cnvenience shps, restaurants, water sprts activities and D Mall. Yu can enjy delicius seafd there.Address: Statin 2, Bracay Island,
Tel. N.: 6336 288 9234
Email: picclhtelph@ gmail. cm
Price: $82
Fresh Vibrant Htel
It is the last place t be develped. There are a number f gd and cheap restaurants and diving shps in this area. It’s cnvenient t get all kinds f equipment and g diving here. Yu can enjy free daily breakfast and 24-hur rm service.Address: Statin 3, Bracay Island.
Tel. N.: 6336 288 1818
Email: sales@ astriacurrent.cm
Price: $65
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：Lucy 和 Ann是我的同学，而且他们经常帮助我。
考查人称代词辨析。A. they他们，主格；B. them他们，宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。缺少主语，所以代词要用主格形式。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
考查介词的辨析。A. f……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. n在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：Tm生病了，所以他上周五没有来英语派对。
考查连词辨析。A. fr因为；B. r或者；C. s所以；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——Linda，我非常喜欢她。
考查疑问词辨析。A. What什么，指东西；B. Wh谁，指人；C. Why为什么，指原因；D. Where哪里，指地方。根据回答，指谁。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：Bb，你在图书馆里必须保持安静。
考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。图书馆里有规定必须保持安静，所以表示“必须”的意思。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：不要制造噪音，我妈妈现在正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时用法。A. will sleep一般将来时；B. is sleeping现在进行时；C. slept一般过去时；D. have slept现在完成时。根据nw可知此句是现在进行时，结构是“be动词+动词ing形式”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？——我在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were yu ding at this time last night?”可知，这里应该用过去进行时。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——噢，我把我的笔记本落在你家了。——不要担心，我明天会把它带去学校。
考查一般将来时辨析。tmrrw“明天”是一般将来时的标志词，所以用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很好看。——我上礼拜在一个小店里买的。
考查一般过去时态。根据last week“上周”可知是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，buy是不规则动词变化。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：Rse自从2012年就教中文了。她是一位好老师。
考查现在完成时。根据since 2012可知是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，Rse是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：一个新的公园明年将在我家附近建起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A new park和“修建”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构是“be动词+动词过去分词”；根据next year可知是一般将来时，所以be动词要用will be。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我昨晚去哪里了么？——嗯，我去了图书馆。
考查宾语从句时态和语序辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语，排除BD；last night是过去时间，宾语从句中主句用一般过去式，从句如果不是客观事实或者真理，也要用一般过去式。故选A。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
13．句意：但是随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。
managed管理；prgressed进步；planned计划；cntinued继续。根据But表示转折和“I seemed t fall behind.”可知，我的落后是与其它同学的进步相对应的。故选B。
14．句意：有一天，当我的老师告诉我们在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。
fear恐惧；pity遗憾；jy愉快；pride骄傲。根据下文“my wrld fell dwn at nce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。
15．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调却是另一回事。
nvel小说；piece一片；stry故事；style风格。根据“my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne (调) was anther...”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用stry来表示。故选C。
16．句意：从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
lved爱；tried尝试；hated讨厌；started开始。根据“…playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse.”可知，作者讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。
17．句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。
secretly秘密地；increasingly越来越多地；generally通常；prudly骄傲地。根据“In a mment f panic (惊慌), I asked fr sick leave.”可知，作者很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly。故选B。
18．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里，由于没有面对我的恐惧，我已经创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。
stay待在；give给；live居住；put放。根据“If yu really want t give up, why are yu crying?”和“She had a pint and I realized that I really wanted t…in the band”可知，作者意识到自己真的想留在乐队里。故选A。
19．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里，由于没有面对我的恐惧，我已经创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。
take带走；lk看；pick挑选；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hle”可知，此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
20．句意：在面对恐惧之后，一个人会发现生活变得更容易、更愉快。
safer更安全的；harder更难的；messier更凌乱的；easier更容易的。根据“…and mre enjyable”可知，此处说的是生活变得更容易。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了长滩岛的四家旅店，包括旅店的特点、地址、价格和联系方式等。
21．根据“Mary wants a quieter rm where she can enjy a full sea view.”可知，玛丽想要一间安静一点的房间，这样她就可以欣赏到海景了。选项A“在缪斯酒店，可以透过窗户欣赏完整的海景，可以轻松地观赏日出和日落。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“Alice’s parents wuld like t experience the lcal night life. They als want t eat seafd.”可知，爱丽丝的父母想体验一下当地的夜生活。他们还想吃海鲜。选项C“这个地方让每一位客人都离便利店、餐馆、水上运动和购物中心很近。在那里你可以品尝到美味的海鲜。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“Tny needs t bk the cheapest htel and he is interested in diving.”可知，托尼需要预定最便宜的旅馆，他对潜水很感兴趣。选项D“这个地区有许多物美价廉的餐馆和潜水商店。在这里获得各种设备和潜水都很方便。”符合语境。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella厌恶学习分数，妈妈通过让她帮助做饼干的过程来展示分数的实际应用，从而让她明白了分数的重要性。
24．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t understand them at all! I’m just nt a clever girl.”及“I dn’t even knw why I have t learn them. What’s the pint? I’m never ging t need a fractin in my whle life.”可知，起初Ella认为分数很难，并且没有用。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I see what yu are ding. Yu are shwing me I need t understand fractins”及“Okay. I understand nw. Fractins are imprtant. Withut fractins, we wuldn’t be able t make ckies!”可知，在她帮助妈妈做饼干的过程中，她开始改变了自己对分数的看法，认为分数很重要。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“And yu were understanding! Yu just need a little mre practice.”及全文可知，Ella的妈妈让她帮助做饼干，在这制作过程中，她意识到了分数的重要性，由此可知Ella从中学到了“学习来自实践”。故选D。
27．A 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过给孩子吃糖果实验及《情商》这本书对情商的观点说明情商的重要性。
27．推理判断题。根据“But if yu wait while I g ut fr a few minutes, yu can have tw sweets when I get back.”和“Sme children eat the sweet the mment he’s ut the dr. Sme last a few minutes befre they give in. But thers make up their mind t wait. They cver their eyes, they put their heads dwn, they sing t themselves, they try t play games r even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets.”可知，有些人在屈服前会坚持几分钟，但其他人决定等待，想尽办法等，最终得到糖果，所以推知在研究中有些孩子有两颗糖果是因为他们有强大的意志力。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In his bk Emtinal Intelligence, Daniel Gleman argues that brain pwer as measured by IQ actually matters less than qualities f mind like understanding ne’s wn feelings, empathy (同情) — being sensitive t ther peple’s feeling — and the ability t manage yur wn emtins.”可知，情商高的人更善于理解自己和他人的感受，他们有能力控制自己的感情，A项不属于。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据尾句“In the business wrld, accrding t persnal executives (主管) , IQ gets yu a jb, but EQ gets yu a higher psitin.”可知，智商会给你一份工作，但情商会给你一个更高的职位，并结合全文推知，本文作者主要是介绍情商的重要性。故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D
【分析】本文介绍了大声表达内心的想法可以帮助你更好地把握现在和未来，把你正在思考的和感觉的消极的事情暴露出来，然后给你机会重新评估它。科学证明自言自语确实是一件好事。
30．推理判断题。根据“Lisa Ferentz, a clinical scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk abut themselves and the day ahead.”可知，Ferentz经常要求她的病人培养积极的态度。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“cheer yurself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。
32．概括归纳题。根据“That desn't mean yu can't speak ut yur frustratins. Just like there's a place fr psitive self-talk, there's als a place fr negative if yu d it the right way.”可知，第四段主要介绍了说出消极想法的好处。故选D。
33．标题归纳题。根据“If yu say such sentences, yu're n the right side f science-there are actually lts f benefits f talking t yurself.”和“S next time yu hld a little tw-way cnversatin with yurself, dn't wrry. It's perfectly OK. In fact, science apprves f it!”可知，本文确定自言自语确实是一件好事，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“cheer yurself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。
34．By using an independently develped 5G rbt./ The peratin was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku. 35．It is a special arm (that makes accurate remte cntrl pssible). 36．Within half a year. 37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
Pssible versin 1: Yes, I’d like t. It is mre accurate than the cmmn way and since even the yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5G rbt’s help, it is mre cnvenient fr us t have an eye surgery withut waiting fr t lng.
Pssible versin 2: N. Althugh this technlgy is prmising, I am nt sure if it is safe enugh fr peple. Besides, maybe it will cst mre mney as it is a new technlgy with 5G rbt’s help.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中山大学中山眼科中心在眼科手术领域取得了里程碑式的成就，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。
34．根据“Dctrs there cmpleted the wrld’s first remte(远程的) micrn (纳米的）peratin n animals by using an independently develped 5G rbt. The peratin, which tk place n June 23 at the center in Guangzhu, was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.”可知，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。手术由海口中山眼科中心的一支医疗队操作机器人。故填By using an independently develped 5G rbt./ The peratin was dne by a medical team perating the rbt frm the Zhngshan Eye Center in Haiku.
35．根据“The main part f the rbt is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remte cntrl pssible.”可知，机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂，可以实现精确的远程控制。故填It is a special arm (that makes accurate remte cntrl pssible).
36．根据“‘If everything ges well, 5G remte micrn eye surgery will be available t humans within half a year,’ Lin said. ”可知，如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类。故填Within half a year.
37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Pssible versin 1: Yes, I’d like t. It is mre accurate than the cmmn way and since even the yung dctrs can perfrm eye surgery with 5G rbt’s help, it is mre cnvenient fr us t have an eye surgery withut waiting fr t lng. Pssible versin 2: N. Althugh this technlgy is prmising, I am nt sure if it is safe enugh fr peple. Besides, maybe it will cst mre mney as it is a new technlgy with 5G rbt’s help.
38．例文：
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad yu will cme t Beijing. I advise yu t visit the Palace Museum. It is ne f the mst famus buildings in China. There are many beautiful art wrks and handicrafts in the Palace Museum. They shw the lng ancient Chinese culture. Yu can learn a lt abut Chinese histry there. Besides, the weather in Beijing is cld. Yu shuld wear warm clthes. Yu’d better bring a camera with yu. Yu can take many beautiful pictures. In additin, yu need t bk the tickets in advance.
If yu need any help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，写电子邮件向Jack推荐一个能让他了解中国自然、历史或文化的景点，要详细介绍在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，并告诉他要做哪些准备。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问好并表示他能来北京自己很高兴；
第二步，给出自己的建议，结合提示问题介绍一个景点；
第三步，简单收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
②had better d sth. 最好做某事
③in additin 此外
④in advance 提前
[高分句型]
There are many beautiful art wrks and handicrafts in the Palace Museum.（There be句型）
39．范文：
There are sme traditinal festivals in China. My favurite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lts f fun during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry. It is in January r February. Our family get tgether. We have a big dinner in my grandparents’ hme. I always eat a lt f delicius fd. My cusin and I bth get red packets frm ur grandparents. My parents usually g shpping with me. We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves.
We ften watch TV at hme and smetimes read bks. Smetimes, we greet ther peple n the phne. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year. I’m always happy during the Spring Festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求从时间、庆祝方式、意义来介绍节日。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出传统节日，并介绍其时间，庆祝的形式；
第二步：阐述庆祝的意义以及自身的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have lts f fun玩得开心
②have a big dinner大吃一顿
③get red packets得到红包
④n the phne在电话里
[高分句型]
①There are sme traditinal festivals in China.（there be句型）
②The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year.（原因状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
C
B
C
B
D
A
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
A
C
C
B
A
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
A
C
D
A
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
答案
B
D
D
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