九年级英语上学期第一次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glden China
1．If Jack has an 8-day hliday, he can chse ________.
A．Glden 01B．Glden 02C．Glden 03D．Glden 04
2．If yu chse Glden 03, yu can’t visit ________.
A．WuhanB．LanzhuC．XiningD．Lhasa
3．If Tny and his parents want t chse Glden 04, they shuld pay ________.
A．￥3, 199B．￥5, 097C．￥9, 597D．￥5, 697
4．Yu can’t get mre infrmatin by ________.
A．telephneB．Email C．visiting Sunshine Travel AgencyD．visiting the agency’s website
B
Studying is usually nt a happy task, especially when there are s many things yu can d fr fun. The balance between wrk and play is a lifelng matter. Are yu feeling tired and bred when yu study? What shuld yu d if yu’re nt interested in study? Here are ways yu culd d t deal with the prblem.
Change yur thughts. If yu’re lack f passin（缺乏热情）fr study, just think abut yur future. Only gd grades can give yu a chance t achieve yur dreams. Gd grades will help yu get int yur dream high schl and cllege. N matter hw ld yu are, yu’re always grwing and learning.
Wrk hard t achieve yur dreams. Study is teaching yu an imprtant lessn—Yu must wrk fr what yu want t achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, ding smething difficult. These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because f the time yu spent and the effrt yu made. The harder yu wrk, the happier yu’ll be.
Relax yurself at times. Yu dn’t need t study as ften as yu think yu shuld d. I am nt telling yu nt t study—Yu still shuld, but yu can try studying less if it desn’t influence yur grades.
Find yur favrite subjects. Discver yur interests and develp them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
5．We can knw ________ is a lifelng matter frm the passage.
A．ding things fr funB．grwing and learning
C．balancing wrk and playD．feeling tired and bred
6．Yu can get int a dream schl with the help f ________.
A．similar thughtsB．gd gradesC．serius prblemsD．different feelings
7．Yu can achieve yur dream by ________.
A．wrking hardB．passing testsC．winning gamesD．giving lessns
8．What des the underlined sentence mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Yu dn’t need t study.B．Yu shuld always think.
C．Yu culd smetimes have a rest.D．Yu may usually feel tired
C
Many Chinese peple will wnder what presents t get fr their mums n Mther’s Day, but nt many knw Mther’s Day is in fact a festival frm the west. Mther’s Day first began in America during the early 20th century. The festival came t China as early as in the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial devtin (孝顺) t parents.
One f the examples is the stry f Taste Liquid Medicine fr Mther (《亲尝汤药》). It tells us the filial virtue (美德) f Emperr Wen f the Western Han Dynasty. His mther had been ill fr three years. He ften stayed up by her bedside and lked after her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first befre she drank it. Als, mther’s lve is an eternal (永恒的) subject in Chinese ancient pems, like Sng f the Parting Sn by Meng Jia, a pet f the Tang Dynasty.
Nw pems like these are still a must-read in schl textbks. Children in China are brught up with the educatin f filial devtin. On special days, peple ften use the rse r the frget-me-nt (勿忘我) t shw lve. The carnatin (康乃馨) is seen as the perfect flwer fr mthers arund the wrld, but few knw that China has its wn flwer fr mthers —the tiger lily.
We can have different ways t shw ur lve fr mthers. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival itself.
9．What d we knw abut Mther’s Day frm the first paragraph?
A．It came frm America.
B．Peple all ver the wrld celebrate it.
C．It first came t China during the early 20th century.
D．Peple usually buy flwers fr mthers n that day.
10．Why des the writer mentin the examples in Paragraph 3?
A．T intrduce sme stries in ancient China.
B．T explain why Mther’s Day is ppular in China.
C．T help peple knw mre abut Mther’s Day.
D．T cmpare different traditins n Mther’s Day.
11．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children in China are asked t buy flwers fr their mthers.
B．Sending flwers is the best way t shw lve t mthers.
C．Chinese prefer the tiger lily t the carnatin.
D．The educatin f filial devtin is very imprtant in China.
12．On Mther’s Day ________ is the mst imprtant.
A．preparing presents
B．celebrating the festival
C．understanding the lve frm mthers
D．shwing ur lve t ur mthers
D
When I was a little girl, I was never allwed t enter the kitchen. One mrning, Mum and Dad went shpping. I was hme alne!
I gt int the kitchen and decided t make an melette（煎蛋卷）. I tk an egg and same tmates. I cut the tmates but I cut my finger! That didn’t stp me. I tried tw r three times t break the egg pen. Then I lighted the fire and put the pan（平底锅）n it with sme il （油）and salt in it. Suddenly, sme il drpped n the flr!
I putting the batter（面糊）int the pan, then I realized I need smething t turn the melette upside dwn. S I searched all ver the kitchen fr the right tl. Finally I fund it and ran t turn ver the melette—nly t see a nicely brwned, r rather burnt side up! While I was busy taking it ut int a dish, Mum came back. She was angry at seeing the kitchen in a mess: drs all pen, and il ging everywhere f the flr.
I gt the punishment（惩罚）—t eat the burnt melette. My first cking experience turned ut t be terrible. I just gt the taste f my wn medicine…I mean, melette. And I learnt t leave things t my mum, and never tuched anything in the kitchen myself!
13．The writer decided t ________ when she was alne at hme.
A．clean the kitchen fr her mum
B．try sme easy cking
C．find sme eggs t eat
D．make a big meal fr her parents
14．Put the fllwing sentence in the right rder （顺序）.
① The writer lighted the fire and put the pan n it.
②The writer brke the egg pen.
③The writer tk an egg, and sme tmates.
④ The writer cut the finger.
A．③①②④B．②④③①C．②③①④D．③④②①
15．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Mther will teach the writer hw t ck.
B．The writer shared the Omelette with her dad.
C．The writer may nt try cking any mre.
D．Mther asked the writer t take sme medicine.
16．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Never Made Omelette-Yurself
B．My First Cking Experience
C．The terrible Punishment
D．The Wrst Omelette in My Life
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents. 17
First, make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst. With each f these things, try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu and yur parents. 18 Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd, talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them. Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired, s be patient with them.
Third, listen t what yur parents have t say. Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin, yur parents were nce yung like yu, 19
20 Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasns. Part f grwing up is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements, and learning t understand anther persn’s way f lking at things.
With a little hard wrk, yu can learn t cmmunicate better with yur parents.
A．if yu d nt get a satisfactry result, try nt t get t angry.
B．In the end, yu can cmmunicate with yur parents if yu want.
C．s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
D．Hwever, there are sme very useful tips t help slve this prblem.
E．It is n gd fr yu t require everything t g yur way.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days, sme middle schls in China are trying t d smething different.
The students chse classes accrding t their wn needs. Fr each subject, they can make a chice frm different levels (等级) f difficulty. S instead f staying in the 21 classrm, they g t different rms t have their lessns. And the teachers make special teaching plans fr 22 .
There are different pinins 23 it.
Xia Rui, a 13-year-ld girl, said, “I really lve it. I think it’s nice that we can 24 classes by urselves. My English is pr. I used t be afraid t answer questins in class. I think that the gd students may 25 me when I make mistakes. Nw I feel much mre relaxed.”
But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I dn’t think it is s gd 26 it is difficult fr students t find where the classrms are, he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shuting t find their 27 .”
“I’m wrried that sme students may think they are in the lwer class 28 lse interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I als 29 that sme parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”
“In my eyes, it is gd fr bth students and teachers,” Mr Wang als said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans mre 30 and the students will develp better.”
21．A．cleanB．sameC．brightD．empty
22．A．usB．himC．themD．yu
23．A．abutB．atC．frmD．with
24．A．playB．teachC．chseD．wrk
25．A．laugh atB．listen tC．lk afterD．wait fr
26．A．whetherB．becauseC．whenD．befre
27．A．parentsB．friendsC．bksD．classrms
28．A．andB．butC．tillD．r
29．A．hpeB．reprtC．cryD．wrry
30．A．slwlyB．easilyC．quietlyD．luckily
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally, while a bad memry is smething that cannt be changed.
In fact, there is a lt that yu can d t imprve yur memry. Here are sme tips fr yu.
◆Take an interest.
We all remember the things we are 31 (interest) in, and always frget the nes that bre us. This explains the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results 32 (easy) but struggle (挣扎) with dates frm their histry lessns!
Develp an active interest in what yu want t remember. One way t make 33 (yu) mre interested is t ask questins-the mre, the better!
◆Repeat things in chunks (块).
Repeating things in chunks is 34 best way t remember things in a shrt time. Fr example, remembering a phne number fr a few 35 (secnd). Gruping numbers may help yu t remember them.
The fllwing numbers , wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. 36 lk at them in “grups” r “chunks” repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
◆Invent a stry.
T remember lng lists, try 37 (invent) a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.
In experiments, peple 38 (be) asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When they were tested later, they culd remember 90% 39 them. The test result was really amazing!
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry and it sends mre xygen (氧气) t yur brain, and that 40 (make) yur memry wrk better.
Exercise als lwers stress. As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
In 1998, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin（沙漠化）by planting trees in Krla（库尔勒）, Xinjiang.
It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, lacking f water is a big prblem. Actually, Wang Chengbang’s wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He als wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Thse green trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees instead f lying n the hspital bed. “Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees helps t fight cancer,” he ften jkes.
Nw at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
41．What makes it difficult t plant trees in Krla?

42．Hw many trees has Wang Chengbang planted s far?

43．Did Wang Chengbang lie n the hspital bed after he had cancer?

44．D yu want t be a vlunteer in yur spare time? Why r why nt? （write at least 30 wrds）

书面表达（满分20分）
45．根据要求完成写作。
假如你是李辉，丹东市下周要举办“中国传统文化节”，主办方正在招募此次活动的志愿者，为外国来访者展示传统手工制作 (如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等)、讲述中国传统文化故事、介绍传统节日等。请你用英文给主办方写一封自荐信，要点如下：
(1) Why d yu want t be a vlunteer?
(2) What can yu d as a vlunteer?
注意：
(1) 词数为80左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(4) 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer next week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t receive yur letter sn.
Yurs,
Li Hui
Glden 01
15-Day Tur f Beijing-Xi’an-Baji-Chengdu-Kunming
￥3, 399 each persn
Glden 02
7-Day Tur f Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai
￥l, 699 each persn
Glden 03
9-Day Tur f Beijing-Xi’an-Lanzhu-Xining-Lhasa
￥1, 899 each persn
Glden 04
12-Day Tur f Beijing-Zhengzhu-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhu
￥3, 199 each persn
★TEL: 8636677
★Email: sunshine123@163.cm
★Address: Sunshine Travel Agency n Center Street
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“Glden 02”和“7-Day Tur f Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai”可知，Glden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“Glden 03”和“9-Day Tur f Beijing-Xi’an-Lanzhu-Xining-Lhasa”可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据原文“Glden 04”和“￥3, 199 each persn”可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元）。故选C。
4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。选项D“访问旅行社网站”符合题意。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就对学习不感兴趣这个问题给出了一些解决方法。
5．细节理解题。根据“The balance between wrk and play is a lifelng matter.”可知工作和娱乐之间的平衡是一个重要的问题。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Gd grades will help yu get int yur dream high schl and cllege.”可知，好的成绩会帮助你进入你梦想中的高中和大学。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“ Wrk hard t achieve yur dreams”可知，努力工作才能实现梦想。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Yu still shuld, but yu can try studying less if it desn’t influence yur grades.”可知，你仍然应该学习，但如果不影响你的成绩，你可以试着少学点。也就是你有时候可以休息一下。故选C。
9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文由母亲节在中国的流行，谈到“孝顺”是中国的传统美德以及中国的孝道教育。
9．细节理解题。根据“Mther’s Day first began in America during the early 20th century.”可知，母亲节源自美国。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial devtin (孝顺) t parents.”以及汉文帝为母亲尝汤药可知，作者用此例是为了解释为什么一个外国节日在中国如此受欢迎，它与中国传统文化中的孝顺相关。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Children in China are brught up with the educatin f filial devtin.”可知，中国的孩子是在孝道的教育下长大的；由此推知孝道教育在中国是非常重要的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“We can have different ways t shw ur lve fr mthers. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival itself.”可知，在母亲节，最重要的向母亲表达我们的爱。故选D。
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己第一次进厨房做食物的经历。
13．细节理解题。根据“I was hme alne! Time t start! I gt int the kitchen and decided t make an melette”可知作者决定自己做煎蛋饼，即自己尝试做饭，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“I tk an egg, and sme tmates”“I cut my finger but luckily it wasn’t serius”“I tried tw r three times t break the egg pen”和“Then I lighted the fire and put the big pan n it”可知作者首先拿出鸡蛋和西红柿，然后切西红柿，切到了手指，接着尽量打开鸡蛋，然后点了火，把锅放在上面，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“I had learnt t leave things t the best ck—my mm, and never tuched anything in the kitchen myself”可知作者从这次经历中学会了把事情留给最好的厨师——妈妈做，并且从不独自接触厨房中的东西，所以推断作者在接下来的日子里可能没有再尝试独自做饭，故选C。
16．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章讲述了作者第一次独自做饭的经历，故选B。
17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一些如何与父母进行良好的沟通的建议。
17．根据上文“Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents.”可知，许多年轻人在与父母沟通方面存在困难；根据下文可知给出了具体的建议，选项D“然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据下文“Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.”可知，你需要做出改变是因为不可能凡事都按照你的想法进行，选项E“要求一切按自己的方式进行对你没有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据上文“yur parents were nce yung like yu”可知，父母是过来人，他们或许有过相似的经历，能懂得你的感受，选项C“所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据上文“First”、“Secnd”和“Third”可知，此处是介绍最后一点建议，选项B“最后，如果你愿意，你可以和你的父母交流。”符合语境。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一些学校根据学生水平进行走班上课，不同的人对此有不同的观点和看法。
21．句意“所以，而不是在相同的教室，他们去不同的教室去上课”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.相同的；C.明亮的；D.空的。根据they g t different rms t have their lessns可知，他们去不同的班级上课，而不是在相同的班级。故选B。
22．句意“老师为他们制定特别的教学计划”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我们（人称代词宾格）；B.他（人称代词宾格）；C.他们（人称代词宾格）；D.你，你们（人称代词宾格）。根据Fr each subject, they can make a chice frm different levels (等级) f difficulty以及句意可知，表示的是“学生”，故选C。
23．句意“关于这个有不同的看法”。本题考查介词辨析。A.关于；B.以……；C.来自；D.和。根据句意可知，表示“关于这个”。故选A。
24．句意“我认为我们可以自己选择班级，这样很好”。本题考查动词辨析。A.玩，打；B.教；C.选择；D.工作。根据The students chse classes accrding t their wn needs可知，表示学生可以自己选课，故选C。
25．句意“我认为当我犯错误时，好学生可能会嘲笑我”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.嘲笑；B.听；C.照顾；D.等待。根据My English is pr. I used t be afraid t answer questins in class可知，我害怕在课堂上回答问题，因为我认为他们会嘲笑我，故选A。
26．句意“我不认为这是好的，因为这个对于学生来说找他们的班级在哪里很困难”。本题考查连词辨析。A.是否；B.因为；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据空前和空后可知，表示原因，故选B。
27．句意“在休息期间，会看到学生到处都是，跑并叫着寻找他们的教室”。本题考查名词辨析。A.父母；B.朋友；C.书；D.班级。根据“I dn’t think it is s gd ___6___ it is difficult fr students t find where the classrms are可知，表示“寻找他们的教室”，故选D。
28．句意“我担心一些学生可能认为他们在低等级的班并失去对学科的兴趣”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.直到；D.或者。根据句意可知，空前与空后表示顺承关系，表示“在低等级的班级会让学生对学科失去兴趣”，故选A。
29．句意“我也担心如果他们的孩子在一个简单的等级中学习一门学科，一些家长会感到不高兴”。本题考查动词辨析。A.希望；B.报道；C.哭；D.担心。根据“I’m wrried that sme students may think they are in the lwer class ___8___ lse interest in the subject,以及als可知，表示“也担心”，故选D。
30．句意“作为老师，我们可以更加容易地制定教学计划并且学生会发展地更好”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.容易地；C.安静地；D.幸运地。根据“In my eyes, it is gd fr bth students and teachers,”可知，它对学生和老师都有好处，所以学生会很容易地制定教学计划。故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
31．interested 32．easily 33．yurself 34．the 35．secnds 36．But 37．t invent 38．were 39．f 40．makes
【导语】我们总认为好的记忆力是天生的，而记忆力不好就无法改变。其实这是不对的。本文向我们介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
31．句意：我们都记得自己感兴趣的事情，而总是忘记那些让我们厌烦的事情。interest“感兴趣”，动词，结合“are…in”可知，此处应用其形容词形式与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。
32．句意：这就解释了为什么男生很容易记住足球比赛的结果，却很难记住历史课上的日期。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“why schlbys remember ftball results”可知，此处应用其副词形式easily修饰动词remember，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
33．句意：让你自己更感兴趣的一个方法是问问题——越多越好！yu“你”，代词，又根据“Develp an active interest in what yu want t remember.”可知，你自己更感兴趣的东西，说话对象为“你”，此处表示“让自己对……感兴趣”，应用其对应的反身代词形式yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
34．句意：分段重复是在短时间内记住事物的最好方法。根据“…best way t remember things in a shrt time.”可知，此处指“最好的方法”，应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级best。故填the。
35．句意：例如，记住一个电话号码几秒钟。secnd“秒”，名词，又结合“fr a few…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“几秒钟”。故填secnds。
36．句意：但是，把它们分成“组”或“块”反复看，就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。前句“The fllwing numbers, wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember”与“lk at them in ‘grups’ r ‘chunks’ repeatedly and it becmes much easier”之间表示转折关系，应用but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
37．句意：要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都包括进去。invent“发明”，动词，又结合“try…a stry”可知，此处应用其不定式形式与之搭配，try t d sth.“试着做某事”符合语境。故填t invent。
38．句意：在实验中，人们被要求用这种方式记住多达120个单词。结合语境可知，主语peple表示复数概念，与谓语动词asked之间表示被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were dne”，即be动词用were。故填were。
39．句意：后来对他们进行测试时，他们能记住其中的90%。根据“t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When they were tested later, they culd remember 90%…them. ”可知，在人们被要求记120个单词之后的测试中，人们还能记得“其中的90%”，应用介词f与之搭配，表示所属，意为“……的”，故填f。
40．句意：体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，它会给你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。make“使”，动词，又结合“it sends mre xygen t yur brain, and that…yur memry wrk better.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语that表示单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填makes。
41．The high temperature and lacking f water. 42．Mre than 1.5 millin. 43．N. 44．Yes. Because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment thugh it is really a hard jb. Als, I think it is meaningful fr us t try ur best t help peple in truble. The mre we help thers, the happier we are.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了王成帮退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
41．根据“It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, lacking f water is a big prblem.”可知，可知使种树在库尔勒变得困难的是高温和缺水。故填The high temperature and lacking f water.
42．根据“S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填Mre than 1.5 millin trees.
43．根据“In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees rather than lying n the hspital bed.”可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木，而不是躺在病床上。故填N.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。本文讲述了最美生态环保志愿者王成帮在沙漠种树的故事。其实我们也应该学习他这种积极乐观，乐于奉献的精神。故填Yes. Because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment thugh it is really a hard jb. Als, I think it is meaningful fr us t try ur best t help peple in truble. The mre we help thers, the happier we are.
45．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer next week. And I am ging t shw the traditinal handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and s n t spread the traditinal Chinese culture. I am a by frm Class 2, Grade 9. I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture. Besides, my English is very gd, s I can cmmunicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
Hpe t receive yur letter sn.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据题干给出的“推荐自己当志愿者”以及提示问题完成自荐信，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章的主题；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己想当志愿者的原因，以及自己能做什么，并介绍自己的优势；
第三步，书写结语，期待自己可以得到这个机会。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②cmmunicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①I lve Chinese culture very much and I want t spread Chinese culture.（and表并列）
②I’m sure they will be very interested in it.（宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
D
C
B
A
C
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
D
B
D
C
B
D
E
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
A
B
D
A
D
B