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2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空， 阅读理解，语篇填空， 补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A few years ag，I was abut furteen r fifteen years ld. One___1___, my parents went ut fr a walk after dinner. S I stayed at hme alne watching TV. Later I heard my cat, Aster, mewing(喵喵叫) at the___2___. She was a funny and prud cat. She was___3___catching mice and smetimes, she wuld like t shw me her “prize”. I went ver t___4___the dr. She ran in quickly with___5___in her muth.After she drpped it n the flr, I fund it was a muse, again. It___6___died. My mther always liked t keep the flr___7___, s I had t find smething t pick the muse up and___8___it away.
When I came back, I fund the muse___9___. I lked everywhere but culdn't find ___10___. We had a basement(地下室)___11___ the huse, s there were s many places and hles fr it t stay. I ___12___lking fr it at last. But that was nt the___13___f that. Abut a year later,I was helping my mm clean up the basement. And yu can guess___14___we saw. Yes, sme bnes(骨头) f a dead muse. We culd nly believe and hpe that it was that muse. The ne ran away frm the flr n that night.
We really hped s___15___ n ne wants a huse full f mice.
()1. A. mrning B. nnC. night D. afternn
()2. A.flr B. bedC. sfaD. dr
()3. A. gd at B. gd frC. gd withD. gd t
()4. A. clse B. penC. leaveD. turn
( )5. A. smething B. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
( )6. A. already B. everC. stillD. almst
()7. A. dirty B. cleanC. crwdedD. full
()8. A. thrw B. giveC. washD. put
( )9. A. disappeared B. appearedC. returnedD. died
()10. A. him B. itC. themD. her
()11. A. in B. underC. nD. nt
()12. A. cheered up B. tried utC. gave upD. kept n
( )13. A. fact B. startC. stressD. end
()14. A. what B. hwC. whichD. wh
( )15. A. if B. thughC. becauseD. s
二、 阅读理解
(A)
An ld man died and left his sn a lt f mney. But the sn was a flish yung man, and he quickly spent all the mney, s that sn he had nthing left. Of curse, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite pr and alne, he went t see Nasreddin, wh was a kind, clever ld man and ften helped peple when they had trubles.
"My mney has run ut and my friends have gne," said the yung man. "What will happen t me nw?"
"Dn't wrry, yung man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will sn be all right again. Wait, and yu will sn feel much happier."
The yung man was very glad. "Am I ging t get rich again then?" He asked Nasreddin.
"N, I didn't mean that," said the ld man. "I meant that yu wuld sn get used t being pr and t having n friends."
()1. An ld man died and left his sn__________.
A. nthingB. sme gldC. much mneyD. nly a huse
()2. When the sn was________, he went t see Nasreddin.
A. shrt f mneyB. quite pr and sick
C. in trubleD. quite pr and alne
()3. The yung man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A. he wuld becme rich againB. he wuld sn feel much happier
C. he wuld becme cleverD. he wuld have mre friends
()4. Nasreddin meant the yung man________.
A. wuld get rich againB. wuld get used t having nthing
C. wuld get used t being unhappyD. wuld get ut f prness
()5.What this stry tells us is________.
A. that mney is everything B. that mney makes the mare g
C. t save each penny D. that misfrtune (不幸) tests the sincerity f friends
(B)
Dear Linda,
I have been in England fr three mnths nw. I hpe yu dn't think I've frgtten yu. There have been s many places t see and s many things t d that I haven't had much time t write letters. I shall sn start my studies at King's Cllege. S far I've been learning abut England and British ways f living. I wn't tell yu abut Lndn. There are plenty f bks yu can read and plenty f pictures yu can lk at. I'm sure yu'll be mre interested t knw what I think abut the life here. I find sme f the custms new and interesting. Peple here d nt shake hands as much as we d in Eurpe. During the first few weeks I was ften surprised because peple did nt put ut their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats t wmen but nt t each ther.
Yurs, Alice
()6. The writer came t England frm________.
A. AsiaB. EurpeC. AmericaD. Africa
()7. The writer________.
A. has never been t EnglandB. came t England just nw
C. came t England three mnths agD. will cme t England in three mnth
()8. Accrding t this passage, King's Cllege is in________.
A. ParisB. BeijingC. New YrkD. Lndn
()9. The writer came t England t________.
A. studyB. make a living
C. learn British ways f livingD. learn abut life there
()10. Englishmen________.
A. d nt ften shake hands with friends when they meet
B. ften shake hands with friends when they meet
C. raise their hats t all friends when they meet
D. d nt raise their hats t friends when they meet
(C)
Here are sme suggestins fr the yung girls .
( )11. Please be happy with the persn wh yu are and the bdy yu have. Eat healthily, take exercise and be happy. Sme girls always think abut lsing weight r getting the perfect shape. Yu lk fine.
( )12. Never put yurself in serius danger. This means that yu cannt trust thers until yu really knw them. Smetimes yu have t avid things that seem t be fun. Never get drunk r take drugs.
( )13. Yu’re great and yu’re able t achieve great things s believe in yurself. When things g bad, never stp believing yurself. Sme girls get depressed, get angry with themselves and lse cnfidence. The all kinds f prblems will fllw.
( )14. We’re very prud f what achievements yu have gt s far. Yu shuld be prud , t. Keep ding well. Keep trying yur best at everything yu d. N ne can ask fr mre than that.
( )15. Whatever happens in life, yur family will still be with yu. Whatever difficulties yu meet , yu can always talk t them and they will try t help. They are always there fr yu .
A. Never frget that yur parents lve yu.
B. Always try yur best.
C. Always cnsider yur persnal safety.
D. Never lk dwn n yurselves.
E. Never get wrried abut yur appearance.
(D)
It is imprtant fr each child t get enugh sleep every day. Here, we'll learn mre abut that.
16
It usually depends n their age. Newbrns f 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day. Babies f 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a time. 17
Children f 3 t 5 years shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a day. Children f 6 t 13 need 9 t 11 hurs f sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
18
Set a strict nap timetable. Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day. Even lder children can benefit(获益) frm late-afternn naps if they dn't get enugh sleep at night. 19
Pay attentin t screen time. Remember t ask children t turn ff the televisin and the cmputer an hur befre they g t bed. If pssible, get them ut f their bedrms since the light frm the screens can make sleep a difficult jb.
Get children mving. 20 Running arund and playing sprts are great, but children can mve in ther ways t. They can take a dg fr a walk r g t the park---just get them ut f the huse and get them mving.
Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
Hw much sleep des a child need?
C. What can parents d?
D. Ask children t finish their hmewrk befre they g t bed.
E. Children f 1 t 2 years need abut 11 t 14 hurs a day.
F. But keep them shrt ---30 minutes at mst.
16. __________ 17. __________18. __________ 19. __________20. __________
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
exercise percent ften as enugh girlrelax we als health
Tday, many students are always stressed ut nw. They are 1 t busy t think abut their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating ,alng with regular exercise. D yu think it is the nly way t keep 2 be in gd health?
3 we all knw, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs. Teenager 4 need abut 2,200 calries(卡路里）a day and bys need mre. Fifty 5 f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu 6 need t drink a lt f water, six t eight glasses a day. 7 water will give yu healthy hair.
Exercise can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and stay healthy. Teenager shuld spend at least 30 minutes 8 every day.
Exercise can make yu feel 9 . It can even help yu sleep better at night. Let's eat 10 and take mre exercise.
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6. __________ 7.____________ 8.____________9.__________ 10.__________
第二节 阅读短文 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mike is a factry wrker. He is ften very tired after a day's wrk. His wife, Jenny, has n jb, s she stays at hme t ck___1____meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets hme frm his factry.
One day, Mike came hme very late because he___2____very busy in the factry. He was very
hungry when he gt hme.
He was nt happy when he fund his dinner was nt ready. He was very angry___3___his wife.
He shuted at her, "I'm ging ut t eat in a restaurant." "Wait fr five minutes," said his wife. "Why? D yu think___4____dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of curse nt," she answered. "But I can be ready___5____g with yu in five minutes."
1. __________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.___________
四、 补全对话
A: Hell, Jim.
B: Hell, Mike.
A: 1. yur bike? Mine is brken.
B: Yes, f curse. But fr 2. ?
A: Maybe ne day.
B: Why? Where d yu have t g ?
A: T the fd bank t help 3. the fd tmrrw. Yu knw many peple lst their huses because f the pwerful earthquake and they need help. But there aren’t enugh staffs (工作人员) at the fd bank. And there are n buses nw. S, I need yur bike.
B: N prblem. And I think I can 4. . OK? I wuld like t be a vlunteer, t.
A: Really ? That’s great! Let’s g tgether. 5. ?
B: Let’s meet at my huse tmrrw mrning.
五、书面表达
父母很辛苦，既要工作，又要操持家务，我们爱爸爸妈妈，在家里我们帮父母分担过哪些家务减轻他们的负担呢？在社会上我们又做过哪些有益于社会、国家、人民的事情呢？根据提示，选取适当内容写一篇短文，以“Helping Is Great”为题说说你平时是怎么做的？词数 80 左右。
Helping Is Great
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下学期英语第一次月考冲刺卷答案解析
完形填空
1-5 CDABA 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 BCDAC
二．阅读理解
1-5 CDBBD 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 ECDBA 16-20 BECFA
语篇填空
第一节
ften 解析：句子不缺成分缺副词。
us解析：keep v.后加宾格
As 解析：As we all knw 正如我们所知
girls 解析：根据下面的and bys可知用girls.
percent 解析：数词+percent 百分之...
als 解析：句子不缺成分缺副词。
Enugh 解析：adj.+n.
exercising 解析：spend time ding sth.
relaxed 解析：feel+adj.
healthily 解析：v.+adv.
第二节
the 解析：the+n.
was 解析：主+谓，用过去时
with 解析：be angry with
that 解析：think+that从句
t 解析：be ready t d
四．补全对话
May I brrw/use
hw lng
hand ut
g there with yu
When and where shall we meet
五．作文
Helping Is Great
I am a happy by/girl at hme.
I lve my parents and I ften help them d sme huse-wrk , such as washing clthes, cleaning the rm and watering flwers. Every mrning I always make my bed after getting up and I always tidy up my desk after studying. Helping my parents makes me mre independent.
I am a useful by/girl in sciety, I knw many peple need help. I visit sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up when I am free and I g t the ld peple’s hme nce a week.
I help them wash their clthes and clean the rms.I even teach them hw t use cmputers.
Helping peple in need makes myself and thers happy.
A few years ag，I was abut furteen r fifteen years ld. One___1___, my parents went ut fr a walk after dinner. S I stayed at hme alne watching TV. Later I heard my cat, Aster, mewing(喵喵叫) at the___2___. She was a funny and prud cat. She was___3___catching mice and smetimes, she wuld like t shw me her “prize”. I went ver t___4___the dr. She ran in quickly with___5___in her muth.After she drpped it n the flr, I fund it was a muse, again. It___6___died. My mther always liked t keep the flr___7___, s I had t find smething t pick the muse up and___8___it away.
When I came back, I fund the muse___9___. I lked everywhere but culdn't find ___10___. We had a basement(地下室)___11___ the huse, s there were s many places and hles fr it t stay. I ___12___lking fr it at last. But that was nt the___13___f that. Abut a year later,I was helping my mm clean up the basement. And yu can guess___14___we saw. Yes, sme bnes(骨头) f a dead muse. We culd nly believe and hpe that it was that muse. The ne ran away frm the flr n that night.
We really hped s___15___ n ne wants a huse full f mice.
()1. A. mrning B. nnC. night D. afternn
()2. A.flr B. bedC. sfaD. dr
()3. A. gd at B. gd frC. gd withD. gd t
()4. A. clse B. penC. leaveD. turn
( )5. A. smething B. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
( )6. A. already B. everC. stillD. almst
()7. A. dirty B. cleanC. crwdedD. full
()8. A. thrw B. giveC. washD. put
( )9. A. disappeared B. appearedC. returnedD. died
()10. A. him B. itC. themD. her
()11. A. in B. underC. nD. nt
()12. A. cheered up B. tried utC. gave upD. kept n
( )13. A. fact B. startC. stressD. end
()14. A. what B. hwC. whichD. wh
( )15. A. if B. thughC. becauseD. s
二、 阅读理解
(A)
An ld man died and left his sn a lt f mney. But the sn was a flish yung man, and he quickly spent all the mney, s that sn he had nthing left. Of curse, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite pr and alne, he went t see Nasreddin, wh was a kind, clever ld man and ften helped peple when they had trubles.
"My mney has run ut and my friends have gne," said the yung man. "What will happen t me nw?"
"Dn't wrry, yung man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will sn be all right again. Wait, and yu will sn feel much happier."
The yung man was very glad. "Am I ging t get rich again then?" He asked Nasreddin.
"N, I didn't mean that," said the ld man. "I meant that yu wuld sn get used t being pr and t having n friends."
()1. An ld man died and left his sn__________.
A. nthingB. sme gldC. much mneyD. nly a huse
()2. When the sn was________, he went t see Nasreddin.
A. shrt f mneyB. quite pr and sick
C. in trubleD. quite pr and alne
()3. The yung man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A. he wuld becme rich againB. he wuld sn feel much happier
C. he wuld becme cleverD. he wuld have mre friends
()4. Nasreddin meant the yung man________.
A. wuld get rich againB. wuld get used t having nthing
C. wuld get used t being unhappyD. wuld get ut f prness
()5.What this stry tells us is________.
A. that mney is everything B. that mney makes the mare g
C. t save each penny D. that misfrtune (不幸) tests the sincerity f friends
(B)
Dear Linda,
I have been in England fr three mnths nw. I hpe yu dn't think I've frgtten yu. There have been s many places t see and s many things t d that I haven't had much time t write letters. I shall sn start my studies at King's Cllege. S far I've been learning abut England and British ways f living. I wn't tell yu abut Lndn. There are plenty f bks yu can read and plenty f pictures yu can lk at. I'm sure yu'll be mre interested t knw what I think abut the life here. I find sme f the custms new and interesting. Peple here d nt shake hands as much as we d in Eurpe. During the first few weeks I was ften surprised because peple did nt put ut their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats t wmen but nt t each ther.
Yurs, Alice
()6. The writer came t England frm________.
A. AsiaB. EurpeC. AmericaD. Africa
()7. The writer________.
A. has never been t EnglandB. came t England just nw
C. came t England three mnths agD. will cme t England in three mnth
()8. Accrding t this passage, King's Cllege is in________.
A. ParisB. BeijingC. New YrkD. Lndn
()9. The writer came t England t________.
A. studyB. make a living
C. learn British ways f livingD. learn abut life there
()10. Englishmen________.
A. d nt ften shake hands with friends when they meet
B. ften shake hands with friends when they meet
C. raise their hats t all friends when they meet
D. d nt raise their hats t friends when they meet
(C)
Here are sme suggestins fr the yung girls .
( )11. Please be happy with the persn wh yu are and the bdy yu have. Eat healthily, take exercise and be happy. Sme girls always think abut lsing weight r getting the perfect shape. Yu lk fine.
( )12. Never put yurself in serius danger. This means that yu cannt trust thers until yu really knw them. Smetimes yu have t avid things that seem t be fun. Never get drunk r take drugs.
( )13. Yu’re great and yu’re able t achieve great things s believe in yurself. When things g bad, never stp believing yurself. Sme girls get depressed, get angry with themselves and lse cnfidence. The all kinds f prblems will fllw.
( )14. We’re very prud f what achievements yu have gt s far. Yu shuld be prud , t. Keep ding well. Keep trying yur best at everything yu d. N ne can ask fr mre than that.
( )15. Whatever happens in life, yur family will still be with yu. Whatever difficulties yu meet , yu can always talk t them and they will try t help. They are always there fr yu .
A. Never frget that yur parents lve yu.
B. Always try yur best.
C. Always cnsider yur persnal safety.
D. Never lk dwn n yurselves.
E. Never get wrried abut yur appearance.
(D)
It is imprtant fr each child t get enugh sleep every day. Here, we'll learn mre abut that.
16
It usually depends n their age. Newbrns f 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep fr abut 18 hurs a day. Babies f 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a time. 17
Children f 3 t 5 years shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a day. Children f 6 t 13 need 9 t 11 hurs f sleep. Teenagers f 14 and up need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
18
Set a strict nap timetable. Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day. Even lder children can benefit(获益) frm late-afternn naps if they dn't get enugh sleep at night. 19
Pay attentin t screen time. Remember t ask children t turn ff the televisin and the cmputer an hur befre they g t bed. If pssible, get them ut f their bedrms since the light frm the screens can make sleep a difficult jb.
Get children mving. 20 Running arund and playing sprts are great, but children can mve in ther ways t. They can take a dg fr a walk r g t the park---just get them ut f the huse and get them mving.
Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
Hw much sleep des a child need?
C. What can parents d?
D. Ask children t finish their hmewrk befre they g t bed.
E. Children f 1 t 2 years need abut 11 t 14 hurs a day.
F. But keep them shrt ---30 minutes at mst.
16. __________ 17. __________18. __________ 19. __________20. __________
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
exercise percent ften as enugh girlrelax we als health
Tday, many students are always stressed ut nw. They are 1 t busy t think abut their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating ,alng with regular exercise. D yu think it is the nly way t keep 2 be in gd health?
3 we all knw, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs. Teenager 4 need abut 2,200 calries(卡路里）a day and bys need mre. Fifty 5 f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu 6 need t drink a lt f water, six t eight glasses a day. 7 water will give yu healthy hair.
Exercise can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and stay healthy. Teenager shuld spend at least 30 minutes 8 every day.
Exercise can make yu feel 9 . It can even help yu sleep better at night. Let's eat 10 and take mre exercise.
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6. __________ 7.____________ 8.____________9.__________ 10.__________
第二节 阅读短文 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mike is a factry wrker. He is ften very tired after a day's wrk. His wife, Jenny, has n jb, s she stays at hme t ck___1____meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets hme frm his factry.
One day, Mike came hme very late because he___2____very busy in the factry. He was very
hungry when he gt hme.
He was nt happy when he fund his dinner was nt ready. He was very angry___3___his wife.
He shuted at her, "I'm ging ut t eat in a restaurant." "Wait fr five minutes," said his wife. "Why? D yu think___4____dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of curse nt," she answered. "But I can be ready___5____g with yu in five minutes."
1. __________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.___________
四、 补全对话
A: Hell, Jim.
B: Hell, Mike.
A: 1. yur bike? Mine is brken.
B: Yes, f curse. But fr 2. ?
A: Maybe ne day.
B: Why? Where d yu have t g ?
A: T the fd bank t help 3. the fd tmrrw. Yu knw many peple lst their huses because f the pwerful earthquake and they need help. But there aren’t enugh staffs (工作人员) at the fd bank. And there are n buses nw. S, I need yur bike.
B: N prblem. And I think I can 4. . OK? I wuld like t be a vlunteer, t.
A: Really ? That’s great! Let’s g tgether. 5. ?
B: Let’s meet at my huse tmrrw mrning.
五、书面表达
父母很辛苦，既要工作，又要操持家务，我们爱爸爸妈妈，在家里我们帮父母分担过哪些家务减轻他们的负担呢？在社会上我们又做过哪些有益于社会、国家、人民的事情呢？根据提示，选取适当内容写一篇短文，以“Helping Is Great”为题说说你平时是怎么做的？词数 80 左右。
Helping Is Great
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下学期英语第一次月考冲刺卷答案解析
完形填空
1-5 CDABA 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 BCDAC
二．阅读理解
1-5 CDBBD 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 ECDBA 16-20 BECFA
语篇填空
第一节
ften 解析：句子不缺成分缺副词。
us解析：keep v.后加宾格
As 解析：As we all knw 正如我们所知
girls 解析：根据下面的and bys可知用girls.
percent 解析：数词+percent 百分之...
als 解析：句子不缺成分缺副词。
Enugh 解析：adj.+n.
exercising 解析：spend time ding sth.
relaxed 解析：feel+adj.
healthily 解析：v.+adv.
第二节
the 解析：the+n.
was 解析：主+谓，用过去时
with 解析：be angry with
that 解析：think+that从句
t 解析：be ready t d
四．补全对话
May I brrw/use
hw lng
hand ut
g there with yu
When and where shall we meet
五．作文
Helping Is Great
I am a happy by/girl at hme.
I lve my parents and I ften help them d sme huse-wrk , such as washing clthes, cleaning the rm and watering flwers. Every mrning I always make my bed after getting up and I always tidy up my desk after studying. Helping my parents makes me mre independent.
I am a useful by/girl in sciety, I knw many peple need help. I visit sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up when I am free and I g t the ld peple’s hme nce a week.
I help them wash their clthes and clean the rms.I even teach them hw t use cmputers.
Helping peple in need makes myself and thers happy.
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