八年级英语上学期第一次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共14页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Museum
Opening hurs
Mnday~Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Friday: Clsed
Weekends: 9:00 a.m.—9:45 p.m.
Clsing rms begins at 5:00 p.m. and at 9:30 p.m. n night pening days!
Tickets
Tickets nline. $17
Tickets at the museum. $15
If yu buy the tickets nline, shw yur e-tickets. Quickly enter the museum in less than 30 minutes.
Getting t the museum
Subway: Lines 1 and 4
Bus: N. 21, 24, 27, 48, 68, 39
Car: Undergrund parking
We prvide 500 free parking spaces.
The parking lt（停车场）is pen frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m. every day.
1．On which day can’t yu g t the museum?
A．Mnday.B．Tuesday.C．Friday.D．Sunday.
2．Hw many bus lines are there ging t the museum?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are three ways t get the museum tickets.
B．Yu can g t the museum at 8:00 p.m. n Mnday.
C．The museum prvides 500 parking spaces fr free.
D．Yu must leave the museum at 8:45 p.m. n weekends.
4．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A film magazine.B．A science reprt.C．A gegraphy textbk.D．A travel guide.
B
The Histry f Vide Games
The first peple t play vide r electrnic games were the cmputer engineers in the 1960s. They played the games in their lunch breaks.
Vide games first appeared in the shps in the early 1970s. Many f these games included sprts, such as table tennis. The first vide game t becme very ppular was Space Invaders (太空入侵者). That was in 1979. Since 1980s, shps have been full f different types f vide games. Yu can buy sprts games which imprve c-rdinatin, fr example, ftball, r bard games (棋盘游戏), such as chess. There are als card games, like pker (扑克) and blackjack, as well as educatinal games. Wrd and number games can help with students’ spelling and mathematics, and quiz games can help students t memrize facts.
S next time smene tells yu t stp playing vide games, yu can remind them that there are real benefits (益处) frm vide games, as well as all the fun!
5．When did the cmputer engineers begin t play vide games?
A．In the 1960s.B．In the early 1970s.C．In 1979.D．Since 1980s.
6．Where d yu think the first vide games fr sprts appeared?
A．In the shps.B．In the lunch breaks.C．In the playgrund.D．In Space Invaders.
7．Which f the fllwing belngs t bard games accrding t the passage?
A．Ftball.B．Chess.C．Pker.D．Number.
8．What des the underlined wrd “c-rdinatin” mean in Chinese?
A．规则B．比赛C．生产D．协调
C
Hell! Friends!
My name is Susan. I’m fifteen years ld and I live in Altn, the UK. I wuld like t talk abut my ideas abut future. When I grw up, I want t be a vet, because I like animals. I have tw cats, ne dg and sme fish at hme. They are very cute. My favrite TV shw is abut nature. I ften g t the z with my parents. There’s a museum f nature near my hme. I g there every weekend.
When I leave schl, I think I’ll g t university and I’ll learn hw t lk after animals. Later I think I’ll wrk at a z. I dn’t want t get married sn, s I think I’ll wait until I’m thirty. I dn’t want t be rich r famus, but I want t be happy. I hpe my husband will be a friendly and handsme man. I hpe I’ll have tw lvely girls, t.
I think that the wrld will be hardly the same. Mst f us will prbably drive electric cars and there will be very smart rbts in ur lives. I think I’ll live in a big city. I think life will be easier and peple will live lnger. We’ll care mre abut nature and animals.
What abut yu? What are yur plans and predictins (预测) fr the future?
9．What des Susan d every weekend?
A．She ges t the z.B．She walks her dg.
C．She watches shws abut nature.D．She visits the museum f nature.
10．What is imprtant t Susan accrding t the text?
A．Much mney.B．Happiness.C．Electric cars.D．Health.
11．What’s Susan’s predictin fr the future?
A．Mre peple will live in cities.
B．Mre animals will be in dangerus.
C．Every family will have an electricity car.
D．Very smart rbts will cme int ur lives.
12．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．In a diary.B．In a pster.C．In a magazine.D．In an encyclpedia.
D
Baseball is very ppular in America nw, and it has a lng histry. Its histry can date back t 1744, in a children’s bk A Little Pretty Pcket-Bk in the UK. There was a game called baseball. Later n, peple gt t knw much ther early infrmatin abut baseball games.
In 1749, Frederick Luis, Prince f Wales, played “Bass-Ball” in England. Then sme students began t play with balls ruled by Princetn Cllege in 1787. And a baseball club came int being in 1825.
The By’s Own Bk (1828) tld the rules t tday’s game f baseball. Peple shuld play baseball n a diamnd-shaped infield(菱形的内场). When a player hit the ball thrugh r ver the infield, he culd run. If the ball hit smewhere else, which was against the rule, he culd nt run. Three missed batting(击球) meant the player lst the game.
In The Bk f Sprts (1834) by Rbin Carver, he brught the baseball t the American fr the first time. And nw, the baseball is very ppular all ver the wrld. Many peple like playing it fr fun. It’s als a way t keep healthy.
13．Hw lng des the histry f baseball have?
A．Mre than 300 years.B．Less than 200 years.
C．Abut 300 years.D．Almst 200 years.
14．When did peple set up the first baseball club?
A．In 1828.B．In 1825.C．In 1749.D．In 1744.
15．Which paragraph(段落) tells the rules f baseball?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
16．In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A．Culture.B．Business.C．Histry.D．Sprts.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Exercising is a gd way t keep fit. 17 Here are sme tips.
First, yu shuld warm up. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d sme difficult activities like running.
Secnd, yu shuld find gd places t exercise. 18 Yu can run r d sprts in a park r in yur schl gym. Yu dn’t need t buy exercise equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving.
Third, dn’t wrk t hard. Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun instead f wrk. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise 30 minutes each time, 19
Furth, drink enugh water. It is imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy needs the water fr energy and fr keeping cl.
Finally, 20 If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
A．yu will stay healthy.
B．Hwever, many peple d nt knw hw t exercise well.
C．Chse different sights yu can see in ther places.
D．Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney.
E．yu must be careful!
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evans is a 21 writer. Lts f peple like him and his wrks. Larry Evans is different frm many ther writers. Althugh he needs t wrk at hme and likes reading and watching different 22 f TV shws, he desn’t always stay at hme. He likes ging utside and exercising. He ften runs, swims and ges skatebarding. Smetimes he als ges camping with his friends. He has many gd habits, s he is very happy. And he is always in gd 23 .
Hw can he keep healthy? He gives us sme advice. Let’s have a lk tgether. First, keep 24 everyday. Fr example, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 25 fr ne hur every mrning. And he walks t muntains three times a week. S dn’t be lazy.
Secnd, remember t have 26 . It’s very imprtant. He always has a lt f prridge, bread r milk 27 ding mrning exercises.
Then 28 after wrking. Dn’t 29 t much abut yur wrk. It isn’t 30 fr yur health. Yu can try listening t music r walking with friends if yu have time.
Larry is sure it must make yu have a healthy bdy.
21．A．cmmnB．luckyC．famusD．fresh
22．A．kindsB．culturesC．pintsD．rles
23．A．lifeB．interestC．mindD．health
24．A．wrkingB．writingC．exercisingD．reading
25．A．runsB．watchesC．drivesD．sleeps
26．A．mealB．dinnerC．lunchD．breakfast
27．A．whenB．ifC．afterD．as
28．A．relaxB．talkC．practiceD．leave
29．A．talkB．expectC．thinkD．wrry
30．A．badB．gdC．htD．cl
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
D peple have great breakfasts? Our website did a survey (调查) abut it. And 14,594 peple 31 ur questins. Our survey had simple questins, such 32 “Hw ften d yu eat breakfast?” and “What d yu have fr breakfast?” It had difficult questins, t, like “Hw d yu feel withut 33 (have) breakfast?”
Frm the 34 (result) f the survey we knew that many ffice wrkers didn’t have breakfast, 35 they knew it was imprtant. Only 34% f them tk time t eat the 36 (ne) meal f the day. And many mthers said that they wanted their 37 (child) t have a gd breakfast, but they were t busy 38 (get) ready fr schl t have breakfast. The survey als shwed that abut 77% f the yung kids 39 (eat) breakfast every day, 40 nly 50% f the middle schl students and 36% f the high schl students did s.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Gd afternn. I’m Wu Lingling and I want t share my experiences in learning English with yu. At schl, I was always gd at reading and writing English. Hwever, when I tried t speak with freigners, I seldm succeeded. I thught I wuld never learn t listen and speak well.
Then ne day, I went t English Crner. At English Crner, grups f Chinese peple and freigners get tgether t speak English. Everybdy there is either learning English themselves r happy t help thers learn. I have been ging t English Crner nce a week fr mre than a year nw, and my English has imprved s much! The biggest lessn I have learnt is nt t be shy. Mst peple are happy t talk t newcmers. When yu talk in English, stay with simple tpics, such as jbs, culture and interests. If yu d nt understand smething, say, “Culd yu please repeat that?” D nt be afraid t ask peple t speak mre slwly, r t explain difficult wrds fr yu. Mst imprtantly, remember t have fun. The greatest thing abut learning anther language is getting the chance t make friends with peple frm different cuntries.
41．Hw lng has Wu Lingling been ging t English Crner?

42．What d peple d at English Crner?

43．What is the biggest lessn that Wu Lingling has learnt frm English Crner?

44．What is the imprtant way t imprve yur English? Why? (Thirty wrds r mre)

书面表达（满分20分）
45．上个月，习大大访问英国，进行了中英两国多方面交流。为加深两国更多文化理解和交流，我校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。
内容要点提示：
要求：要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。词数80字左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名。报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell , everyne . Tday I’d like t talk abut the differences between Chinese students and English students . ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中国学生
英国学生
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力，作业更多
更擅长运动，喜欢参与各种聚会
兴趣爱好
30%看书；70%上网
60%足球；40%画画
饮食习惯
吃更多蔬菜和水果
吃更多肉
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Friday: Clsed”可知，星期五是不开放的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“ Bus: N. 21, 24, 27, 48, 68, 39”可知，到美术博物馆的公交车有六辆。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“We prvide 500 free parking spaces.” 可知，美术博物馆免费提供500个停车位。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家美术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式等信息，所以本文最有可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏的历史。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first peple t play vide r electrnic games were the cmputer engineers in the 1960s.”可知，计算机工程师在20世纪60年代开始玩电子游戏。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Vide games first appeared in the shps in the early 1970s. Many f these games included sprts, such as table tennis.”可知，电子游戏在20世纪70年代初首次出现在商店里，这些游戏中有许多包括体育项目，比如乒乓球，所以体育类电子游戏最早出现在商店里。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“r bard games (棋盘游戏), such as chess”可知，国际象棋属于棋盘游戏。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Yu can buy sprts games which imprve c-rdinatin, fr example, ftball”可知，你可以购买提高……的体育游戏，例如足球，故推知此处表示“可以提高协调能力”，c-rdinatin意为“协调”。故选D。
9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来生活的一些设想与规划。
9．细节理解题。根据“There’s a museum f nature near my hme. I g there every weekend.”可知，苏珊每周末去自然博物馆。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“I dn’t want t be rich r famus, but I want t be happy.”可推知，快乐对苏珊来说很重要。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“there will be very smart rbts in ur lives.”可知，苏珊预测未来生活中会有非常聪明的机器人。故选D。
12．推理判断题。diary日记；pster海报；magazine杂志；encyclpedia百科全书。根据“Hell! Friends!”及“What abut yu? What are yur plans and predictins (预测) fr the future?”结合文章内容可知，这是一段对未来生活的预想，推测可以在杂志中读到该文章。故选C。
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了棒球的历史。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Its histry can date back t 1744...”可知，从1744年至今（2023年），棒球已有大概300年的历史。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And a baseball club came int being in 1825.”可知，第一个棒球俱乐部成立于1825年。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“The By’s Own Bk (1828) tld the rules t tday’s game f missed batting(击球) meant the player lst the game.”可知，整段都在阐述棒球规则。故选C。
16．推理判断题。本文通篇都在讲述棒球，而棒球是一种运动，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的运动版面。故选D。
17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文讲述了锻炼是保持身体健康的一种很好的方式，并且就如何锻炼给出五条建议。
17．根据“Exercising is a gd way t keep fit.”及“Here are sme tips.”可知，锻炼是保持健康一种好的方式，并就如何锻炼给出了几点建议，B选项“然而，许多人不知道如何锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“Secnd, yu shuld find gd places t exercise.”及“Yu can run r d sprts in a park r in yur schl gym.”可知，锻炼的时候应该找个好地方，你可以在公园或学校体育馆锻炼，因为这些地方不会花很多钱，D项“你不需要花很多钱。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun instead f wrk. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise 30 minutes each time”可知，选择自己喜欢的运动，并且每周锻炼几次，每次锻炼30分钟，A项“你会保持健康。”符合语境，介绍锻炼带来的好处。故选A。
20．根据“If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.”可知，锻炼时如果受伤，要好好休息，受伤时锻炼身体对健康有害，所以在锻炼时要小心，E项“你一定要小心！”符合语境。故选E。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了著名作家Evans是如何保持健康的。
21．句意：埃文斯是一个著名的作家。
cmmn普通的；lucky幸运的；famus著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Lts f peple like him and his wrks.”可知，很多人喜欢埃文斯，所以他很著名，故选C。
22．句意：虽然他需要在家工作，喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
kinds种类；cultures文化；pints点；rles角色。根据“TV shws”可知，此处表示不同种类的节目，故选A。
23．句意：他身体总是很健康。
life生命；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。根据“ He ften runs, swims and ges skatebarding. Smetimes he als ges camping with his friends.”可知，埃文斯经常锻炼，所以他身体很健康。故选D。
24．句意：首先，每天都保持锻炼。
wrking工作；writing写作；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据“And he walks t muntains three times a week.”可知，此处是建议保持锻炼。故选C。
25．句意：例如，他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时。
runs跑；watches看；drives开车；sleeps睡觉。根据“And he walks t muntains three times a week.”可知，此处和锻炼有关，应该是跑步。故选A。
26．句意：其次，记得去吃早餐。
meal一餐；dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“ding mrning exercises”可知，此处表示早上，所以是吃早餐。故选D。
27．句意：他总是在做早操后喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。
when当；if如果；after在……之后；as当。根据“ding mrning exercises”可知，此处表示先后顺序，锻炼完之后吃早餐。故选C。
28．句意：然后在工作后放松一下。
relax使放松；talk谈话；practice练习；leave离开。根据“Yu can try listening t music r walking with friends if yu have time.”可知，此处建议人们工作后放松。故选A。
29．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
talk交谈；expect期望；think认为；wrry担心。根据“It isn’ yur health.”可知，此处建议不要太担心自己的工作。故选D。
30．句意：这对你的健康不好。
bad坏的；gd好的；ht热的；cl凉爽的。根据“Dn’ much abut yur wrk.”可知，前文是提到不好的事情，所以对健康不好。故选B。
31．answered 32．as 33．having 34．results 35．althugh/thugh 36．first 37．children 38．getting 39．ate 40．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。
31．句意：14594个人回答了我们的问题。根据“Our website did a survey (调查) abut it. And 14,594 questins.”可知，网站做了一项调查，有14594人回答了调查问题。answer作动词，意为“回答”，根据语境可知，此处指的是已经发生的事，此处answer应用过去式。故填answered。
32．句意：我们的调查有一些简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”和“你早餐吃什么？”。根据“ ‘Hw ften d yu eat breakfast?’ and ‘What d yu have fr breakfast?’ ”可知，此处在列举问题。such as意为“例如”，符合句意，故填as。
33．句意：还有一些困难的问题，例如“不吃早餐你感觉如何？”withut是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填having。
34．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据下文“we knew that many ffice wrkers didn’t have breakfast”可知，此处是从调查结果中得出的结论。result作名词，意为“结果”，此处不止一个结果，故result应用复数形式。故填results。
35．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据下文“they knew it was imprtant.”可知，尽管知道早餐很重要，但是很多上班族还是不吃早餐，此处应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故填althugh/thugh。
36．句意：只有34%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据“many ffice wrkers didn’t have breakfast”及常识可知，早餐是每天的第一顿饭，此处应用序数词first，故填first。
37．句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。空前有“their”修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，此处意为“孩子们”，故填children。
38．句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。此处是be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，故get应用ing形式。故填getting。
39．句意：调查还显示，大约70%的幼儿每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生和36%的高中生吃早餐。根据“The survey als shwed that abut 77% f the yung kids...”可知，此处描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填ate。
40．句意：调查还显示，大约70%的幼儿每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生和36%的高中生这样做。空格前后为转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故填but。
41．Fr mre than ne year. 42．Peple get tgether t speak English. 43．It’s nt t be shy. 44．Speaking mre. In my learning experience, I usually practice speaking English with my friends and freigners. Only in this way can I put English int use and imprve my English.
【导语】本文作者分享了自己提高英语的学习经验。
41．根据“I have been ging t English Crner nce a week fr mre than a year nw, and my English has imprved s much!”可知已经去了一年多了。故填Fr mre than ne year.
42．根据“At English Crner, grups f Chinese peple and freigners get tgether t speak English.”可知人们聚在一起说英语。故填Peple get tgether t speak English.
43．根据“The biggest lessn I have learnt is nt t be shy.”可知学到的最大的教训是不要害羞。故填It’s nt t be shy.
44．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Speaking mre. In my learning experience, I usually practice speaking English with my friends and freigners. Only in this way can I put English int use and imprve my English.
45．Hell , everyne . Tday I’d like t talk abut the differences between Chinese students and English students .Chinese students are mre uting than English students .English students are quieter and mre serius and gd at sprts.They enjy taking part in all kinds f activities.Hwever,Chinese students wrk hard and d much hmewrk every day.Thirty percent f Chinese students like reading in their spare time and seventy f them lve t surf the Internet.Sixty percent f English students like playing ftball and frty percent f them are gd at drawing.Chinese students like vegetables and fruit and English students like mre meat.
【详解】试题分析：短文叙述的是英国学生和中国学生在校园生活、兴趣爱好和饮食习惯的不同，所以句子的主语应该用一般现在时，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，不能遗漏要点。尽量使用高级词汇。
写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：talk abut sth谈论某事； enjy ding sth喜欢做某事；take part in all kinds f activities参加各种各样的活动。用了and连词，增加了文章的亮点。
考点：提纲作文。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
C
D
A
A
B
D
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
C
B
C
D
B
D
A
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
C
A
D
C
A
D
B