河南省周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份河南省周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了请将正确答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bdy language is imprtant fr cmmunicatin in every language. If yu really want t be fluentand cmmunicate effectively with English speakers, yu will need t understand what types f bdy language they use.
What Exactly is Bdy Language?
Bdy language is the mvement f facial features r bdy parts, which intentinally(有意地)r unintentinally express thughts and attitudes. Here are three key types:
Facial expressins: A smile,a slight frwn r a straight face are all different expressins that add anther layer (层)f meaning t what yu are saying.Eye cntact is an especially significantpart f bdy language that yu need t pay attentin t while speaking English r listening t smene else.
Hand gestures:When yu talk,d yu mve yur hands arund r d yu keep them at yurside?Flded arms,hands n hips r hands in pckets can create different messages even if yu are saying the same wrds.
Bdy psitin:The psitin f yur bdy als means a lt.Leaning frward while smebdy is speaking r hw far yu stand apart frm yur audience----it all matters.
Hw t Practice English Bdy Language
While learning hw t speak English takes a lt f wrk,frm mastering grammar t perfecting prnunciatin, bdy language requires the same attentin and investment(投入). What makes it even mre challenging is that bdy language varies frm culture t culture. Fr example, did yu knw that in Bulgaria, peple nd their heads up and dwn t mean“n”?
Therefre,yu need t learn bdy language frm real native English speakers. But hw can yu practice if yu are nt currently living with English speakers r in an English-speaking regin?
1．Which f the fllwing is a facial expressin?
A．Giving yur brther a bear hug.
B．Saying hell t yur friend.
C．Ndding t yur bss in the meeting.
D．Raising yur eyebrws n seeing a dg.
2．What causes mre dfficulties in learning bdy language?
A．The cultural differences.
B．The changing gestures.
C．A lack f cmmunicatin.
D．A lack f prfessinal training.
3．What will be written in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．The histry f bdy language.
B．The advantages f bdy language.
C．The ways f practicing bdy language.
D．The prblems f learning bdy language.
B
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, clse t 50 percent f peple are shy. Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives. These days, shyness is becming mre and mre cmmn. Nw, scientists are trying t understand shyness. They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
Is it pssible t be brn shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and mre watchful than ther babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause peple t be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They fund that 66 percent f them had lder brthers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with n brthers and sisters may be shy as well. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t learn the same scial skills as children frm big families.
Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn. When scientists studied shyness in different cuntries, they fund surprising differences. In Japan, mst peple said they were shy. But in Israel, nly ne f three peple said s. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different pinins f failure. In Japan, when peple d nt succeed, they feel bad abut themselves. They blame themselves fr their failure. In Israel, the ppsite is true. Israelis ften blame failure n utside reasns, such as family, teachers, friends, r bad luck. In Israel, freedm f pinin and risk taking are strngly supprted. This may be why Israelis wrry less abut failure and are less shy.
Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin. And dn’t frget — if yu are shy, yu are nt the nly ne.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Happiness.B．Shyness.C．Kindness.D．Lneliness.
5．What des the underlined wrd “genetic” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Passed dwn frm parents.
B．Learned frm friends
C．Taught by teachers.
D．Made up by brthers.
6．Which ne is nt the reasn f shyness accrding t the scientists’ ideas?
A．Genetics.B．Family size.C．Failure.D．Birthplace.
7．What can yu d if yu want t get ver yur shyness?
A．Try t knw why yu are shy.
B．Talk t yur parents and blame them.
C．Try t learn sme scial skills.
D．Try new things and practice cnversatin.
C
When she was just 17 years ld, Liz crashed int the back f a truck that was waiting t turn in a left-turn lane(车道). The crash is a life-changing ne fr her. Because f the crash, she’s blind in ne eye, lses her sense f smell, lses sme f her hearing, lses the ability t create tears, and she cannt fall asleep naturally.
“Initially, I thught I wuld nt be defeated but clearly I was cmpletely wrng. Apart frm the medical prblems, the hardest part abut my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alne,” Liz said. “Everyne was away at cllege, but I wasn’t. I culdn’t drive r g t cllege. My friends wh used t hang arund with me were there fr me at first, but after a while they stpped cming by.”
“I viewed her Facebk page, and she said n there: Can anybdy please hang ut with me tday？I dn’t have any friends, recalled Liz's mther, Betty.
In time, Liz and her mther teamed up with the US Department f Transprtatin’s Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin t make a vide. They wanted t get the pint acrss that texting and driving can have life-transfrming cnsequences.
In the vide Liz appealed t drivers nt t text when driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phne when she crashed her car int the back f the truck.
“Dn’t text yur lved nes when yu knw they’re driving,” said Liz’s mther. “It can change their lives frever.”
“If yu get a text, dn’t lk at it,” Liz said. “It’s nt wrth it.”
8．What made Liz feel mst painful after the car accident?
A．Guilt.B．Blindness.
C．Lneliness.D．Discuragement.
9．Why the car accident happened?
A．Betty was driving carelessly.
B．Liz was texting while driving.
C．The truck in frnt stpped suddenly.
D．The truck turned left withut warning.
10．The vide was made t__________.
A．call n peple t be kind t accident victims
B．expse the truth f the car crash t the public
C．warn peple against using phnes while driving
D．ask peple t be careful while crssing the rad
11．Which is clsest t the underlined wrds in Paragraph 4in the meaning？
A．Charged with.
B．Cmplained f.
C．Wrked tgether with.
D．Gt invlved in.
D
Mst penguins died after a huge iceberg grunded near their habitat in Antarctica，frcing them t make a lng way t find fd, scientists say in a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring abut 100 square kilmeters, grunded in Cmmnwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010, the researchers frm Australia and New Zealand wrte in the “Antarctic Science” jurnal.
The Adelie penguin ppulatin at the bay’s Cape Denisn was measured t be abut 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 it had decreased t abut 10,000, they said. The iceberg’s grunding meant the penguins had t walk mre than 60 kilmeters t find fd, preventing their breeding attempts, said the researchers frm the University f New Suth Wales’ ( UNSW) Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand’s West Penguin Trust.
“The Cape Denisn ppulatin culd disappear cmpletely within 20 years unless B09B relcates r the fast ice within the bay breaks ut,”they wrte in the research published in. Fast ice is sea ice which frms and stays alng the cast. During their survey in December 2013 , the researchers said “hundreds f abandned eggs were nted, and the freeze-dried dead bdies f previus seasn’s little penguins lay everywhere n the grund.”
“It’s strangely silent,”UNSW’s Chris Turney , wh led the 2013 explratin , tld the“Sydney Mrning Herald Friday”.“The nes that we saw at Cape Denisn were terribly lw-spirited , almst unaware f yur existence . The nes that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alne give birth t the next generatin. We saw lts f dead birds n the grund.”
In cntrast, penguins living n the eastern edge f the bay just 8 kilmeters frm the fast ice edge were full f vigur, the scientists said. The researchers said the study had imprtant influence n the wider East Antarctic if the current situatin f increasing sea ice cntinued. Sea ice arund Antarctica is increasing, in cntrast t the Arctic where glbal warming is causing ice t melt and icebergs t decrease. Scientists believe the grwth in Antarctic sea ice is likely t be driven by changes in wind and lcal cnditins befre lng.
12．What’s the main reasn why the Adelie penguin ppulatin decreased?
A．Many Adelie penguins died frm the cld weather in Antanctic.
B．They didn’t have enugh time t give birth t and raise babies.
C．The iceberg’s grunding killed a number f Adelie penguins.
D．Adelie penguins lst their habitats s they culdn’t breed.
13．Which statement is crrect accrding t the passage ?
A．The life f penguins in Cape Denisn was very hard.
B．Penguins in Cape Denisn were afraid f humans .
C．The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than befre.
D．Human activities caused much damage t Cape Denisn.
14．What des the underlined wrd “vigur”in the last paragraph mean ?
A．Truble.B．Fd.C．Energy.D．Jy.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage ?
A．Glbal warming caused penguins’ death.
B．Iceberg harmed penguins’ life.
C．Penguins need mre habitats.
D．Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins’ death.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might see studying as a bring jb, but if yu make things arund yu mre interesting, yu’ll lve studying.
Use clrful study material. Keep yurself busy while yu are studying by using bright, clrful schl supplies t take ntes and write dwn ideas. These may include pens and paper, nte cards, stickers and Pst-it ntes. 16 It will help yu keep things better.
Play backgrund music while yu study. Right music will make studying mre enjyable and stimulate (刺激) yur brain. Try playing classical music while yu study. 17 T lud music may break yur cncentratin.
Watch educatinal vides. 18 S imprve yur learning by lking fr educatinal vides n the same tpics. The vide can be an effective learning tl because it helps students understand better.
19 Drawing can help yu learn, and it may prevent yu frm getting bred while yu study. Instead f reading r rewriting yur ntes, draw a picture t represent the infrmatin instead. Fr example, if yu are studying bilgy, draw pictures f cells and rganisms. Label them with their prper parts.
Write a sng abut yur ntes t help yu remember them. This can be a fun activity that will help yu remember infrmatin mre easily. Write the sng befre practicing a few times in yur head. 20 In this way, yu will find the sng familiar and like singing it.
A．Draw pictures f yur subjects and ntes.
B．If yu need, use the style f a ppular sng.
C．Clean up yur desk and keep study material well.
D．Learning frm textbks and class ntes can be bring.
E．Yu will be able t enjy studying if yu use material fully.
F．Adding clrs t the studying prcess will make it mre fun.
G．Play music at mderate (适度的) vlume and avid smething lud.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a medical student frm Zimbabwe, studying at Gannan Medical University. As a freigner living in China since 2016, I have witnessed firsthand the cuntry’s rapid ecnmic grwth and have learned a lt abut reducing 21 . Such a prgramme shuld be 22 by the wrld, especially in Africa, where many cuntries are still underdevelped. Gvernments need t wrk tgether with 23 peple. The develpment f a cuntry is nt the gvernment’s 24 alne. Its citizens als need t 25 . As a cncerned citizen f Zimbabwe, I want t cntribute t my cuntry, using the wide 26 that I have gained in China.
In 2020, I decided t play my part in bsting my cuntry’s 27 by starting my wn business. Taking advantage f the fact that I live in China where the prices f materials are relatively lw, I decided t start a brand f wmen’s shes, which are 28 in China and sld bth in my cuntry and here in China. I have learned a lt frm the Chinese she factry. It is my desire t pen a she factry in Zimbabwe, where my Chinese partners cme t 29 us and help build the factry.
Using the 30 accumulated ver time, I have been able t give back t my cmmunity. I funded a 31 rganizatin, Patience f Hpe Fundatin, which aims t pay schl fees fr pr children in 32 parts f Zimbabwe. Thrugh the rganizatin, we have 33 many children and prvided fd fr pr families. I am s 34 t China, which I cnsider my secnd hme, fr giving me the chance t learn and cntribute 35 t my cuntry.
21．A．inequalityB．vilenceC．cnflictD．pverty
22．A．designedB．fundedC．fferedD．adpted
23．A．imprtantB．hmelessC．lcalD．yung
24．A．dutyB．chiceC．interestD．plicy
25．A．checkutB．calm dwnC．pull tgetherD．head ff
26．A．reputatinB．knwledgeC．prgrammeD．cnfidence
27．A．educatinB．ecnmyC．cultureD．turism
28．A．prducedB．advertisedC．reservedD．painted
29．A．examineB．instructC．representD．cmmand
30．A．dataB．evidenceC．prfitsD．thughts
31．A．pliticalB．charitableC．cmmercialD．risky
32．A．remteB．centralC．riginalD．wealthy
33．A．supprtedB．raisedC．curedD．apprached
34．A．nativeB．essentialC．gratefulD．helpful
35．A．wiselyB．fficiallyC．ccasinallyD．psitively
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As leader f a square dancing team with ver 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps 36 busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, 37 is hard t believe that she is 70. 38 (actual), mst f her team members are senirs, ne f 39 is mre than 80 and used t be sickly and lay in bed mst f the time. But her health 40 (imprve) a lt since she jined the dancing team.
Besides the dancing team, mre than 95 percent f peple in Ludi take part in sprts. The gvernment has been playing an imprtant rle 41 the ppularity f sprts, frm rganizing 42 (activity) t encurage peple t take part t investing (投资) heavily in building fitness facilities t prvide places fr peple 43 (exercise). Fr example, since the city invested 2 millin yuan t build a litness trail and a running track arund the hill f Zhushan Park, many peple have been visiting the park after dinner t run, cycle and walk.
The develpment f a mass fitness mvement in Ludi is a micrcsm (缩影) f the verall picture in China, where a 44 (grw) number f peple nw cnsider physical exercise a key part f life and the habit f exercising t stay 45 (health) has taken rt.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假设你是学生会主席李华，近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，针对此现象请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.原因和目的；
2.具体内容。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
Kim’s family mved frequently frm ne place t anther due t his father’s prfessin. Kim had t start a new schl every few years. Therefre, Kim’s schl life was terrible. He didn’t have any best friends.
One day, Kim went t his classmate Rcky’s hme. As sn as they entered the huse, Rcky’s pet jumped n Rcky and started licking his face. Rcky said, “My dggy lves me very much. Animals can’t speak, but they have feelings, t.” His wrds were s tuchy that Kim thught abut keeping a pet.
Kim talked with his mther. She was afraid f dgs. She said that if Kim kept a dg at hme, then it wuld be entirely his respnsibility. The real task fr Kim was his father. They were pure vegetarian. His father knew that animal needs meat fr grwth, which he never bught in the market. Therefre, he said a clear n t Kim’s demand.
One day, Kim saw a puppy in the park, wh was in pain because f an injured ear. The puppy was weeping. Kim culdn’t stp himself and tk it hme. He tk gd care f it and decided t keep it permanently at hme. When his father saw the dg, he sclded Kim, the little pup sitting in the crner and listening t them. Since Kim requested him a lt, finally, he agreed unwillingly.
Kim named that cute puppy Dner. He trained Dner and tk care f his fd, water, and cleanliness. Dner and Kim became gd friends. Everyne lved Dner except Kim’s father. Every time his father gt hme, Dner wuld hide smewhere in the huse.
Then the day came when the results f the examinatin were declared. Kim failed in ne subject, which made Kim’s father disappinted. He sclded Kim and even blamed Dner fr Kim’s failure.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dner hid himself in the crner, listening t everything.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh Dner had left the huse fr several days, he decided t pick up Kim’s father’s wallet n the grund f the market and returned it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。肢体语言对于每种语言的交流都很重要。如果你真的想流利地与说英语的人进行有效的交流，你需要了解他们使用哪种类型的肢体语言。本文主要对不同种类的肢体语言给出了定义。
1．细节理解题。根据“Facial expressins”部分中“A smile,a slight frwn r a straight face are all different expressins that add anther layer (层)f meaning t what yu are saying.”（一个微笑，一个轻微的皱眉或者一张严肃的脸都是不同的表情，这些表情为你所说的话增加了另一层含义。）可知，包含面部动作都属于肢体动作面部表情，选项D“看到狗就扬起眉毛。”包含眼部的动作，属于面部表情，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“What makes it even mre challenging is that bdy language varies frm culture t culture.”（更具挑战性的是，不同文化的肢体语言各不相同。）可知，文化不同，同样的肢体语言表示的含义也不同，这一点增加了理解肢体语言的困难。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But hw can yu practice if yu are nt currently living with English speakers r in an English-speaking regin?”（但是如果你现在不和说英语的人住在一起，或者住在一个说英语的地区，你怎么能练习呢？）提出了问题，所以接下来的内容可以介绍练习肢体语言的方法。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述害羞是一种普遍的现象，并介绍了造成害羞的三个原因，最后对于克服害羞给出了一些建议。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nw, scientists are trying t understand shyness. They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.(现在，科学家们正试图了解害羞。关于人们为什么害羞，他们有一些有趣的想法)”可知，本文主要是关于害羞。故选B项。
5．词义猜测题。结合划线词上文“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.(有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿父母通常很害羞)”可推知，划线词所在句“As a result, scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.”与上文是因果关系，意为“因此，科学家认为有些害羞是遗传的”，故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As a result, scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.(因此，科学家认为有些害羞是遗传的)”、第三段首句“Family size might cause peple t be shy as well.(家庭大小可能也会导致人们害羞)”及第四段首句“Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn.(你可能也会因为出生地而害羞)”可知，遗传、家庭大小和出生地都是害羞的原因，C项“失败”不是。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin.(但是科学家说你可以克服害羞。他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话)”可知，如果想克服害羞，可以尝试新事物和练习对话。故选D项。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文通过Liz的故事告诉我们，开车的时候不要发短信，以免发生事故，造成不可挽回的伤害。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Initially, I thught I wuld nt be defeated but clearly I was cmpletely wrng. Apart frm the medical prblems, the hardest part abut my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alne,” Liz said. (“起初，我以为我不会被打败，但显然我完全错了。除了身体上的问题，车祸后我生活中最难的部分就是独自一人，” Liz说。)”可知，车祸后Liz觉得最痛苦的事情是自己很孤单，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phne when she crashed her car int the back f the truck. (她承认，当她开车撞到卡车后面时，她正在用手机查看和发送信息。)”可知，Liz开车时在查看和发短信，这导致了车祸，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“In time, Liz and her mther teamed up with the US Department f Transprtatin’s Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin t make a vide. They wanted t get the pint acrss that texting and driving can have life-transfrming cnsequences.( Liz和她的母亲与美国交通部的国家公路交通安全管理局合作，制作了一段视频。他们想要传达的观点是，开车时发短信会改变生活。)”可知，制作视频的目的是告诫人们开车时不要使用手机，故选C。
11．词义猜测题。由画线词所在句In time, Liz and her mther teamed up with the US Department f Transprtatin's Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin t make a vide.可知，Liz和她妈妈与美国交通部一起制作了一个视频，故可推知，team up with应是“与……合作”的意思。A. Charged with指控；B. Cmplained f抱怨，投诉；C. Wrked tgether with和与……一起工作；D. Gt invlved in. 卷入，涉入。故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】试题分析：本文主要是讲述了冰山如果坠落与企鹅的栖息地，这个地方企鹅的数量就会慢慢下降，因为企鹅已经不能再在这个坠落了冰山的地方觅食，更不要提繁衍后代。
12．B推理判断题。根据第二段The iceberg’s grunding meant the penguins had t walk mre than 60 kilmeters t find fd, preventing their breeding attempts,可知企鹅得花更多的时间去觅食，因而没有时间去繁衍后代，故选B。
13．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The nes that we saw at Cape Denisn were terribly lw-spirited , almst unaware f yur existence . The nes that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alne give birth t the next generatin.可知企鹅的生存很艰难，选A。
14．C词义猜测题。根据In cntrast,是把两个不同地方的企鹅进行对比，后者生活好，因而企鹅们充满活力，energy，精力，活力，故选C。
15．B主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述冰山给企鹅带来的负面作用，选B。
【名师点睛】下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but als very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) cnnecting England and France, is nw cmplete.此句中a tunnel cnnecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed fr children 2 t 10,” Anacleri said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense f drama based n a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。
4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词，如but, hwever, therwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A child’s birthday party desn’t have t be a hassle; it can be a basket f fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket f fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。
考点：考查环保类短文阅读。
16．F 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让学习变得有趣的方法。
16．根据上文中的“Keep yurself busy while yu are studying by using bright, clrful schl supplies t take ntes and write dwn ideas(在学习的时候，让自己忙碌起来，用色彩鲜艳的学习用品做笔记，写下想法)”可知，要使用颜色鲜明、色彩丰富的学习用品来记笔记，F项“给学习过程添加色彩会让它更有趣”承接上文，解释说明这么做的意义，且上文中的clrful和F项中的Adding clrs 相呼应，故选F。
17．根据空后的“T lud music may break yur cncentratin(太吵的音乐会影响你的注意力)”可知，空处内容应涉及播放音乐的音量。G项“播放音乐的音量要适中，避免一些吵闹的音乐”切题，G项中的 smething lud 呼应空后的lud music。故选G。
18．根据后文“S imprve yur learning by lking fr educatinal vides n the same tpics. The vide can be an effective learning tl because it helps students understand better.(因此，通过寻找相同主题的教育视频来提高你的学习。视频可以成为一种有效的学习工具，因为它可以帮助学生更好地理解)”主要讲了利用视频学习的好处，结合选项可知，D项“从课本和课堂笔记中学习可能会很无聊”陈述了其他学习方式的弊端，与空后的“所以通过观看相同话题的教育类视频来提高学习”相承接，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据本段内容“Drawing can help yu learn, and it may prevent yu frm getting bred while yu study. Instead f reading r rewriting yur ntes, draw a picture t represent the infrmatin instead. Fr example, if yu are studying bilgy, draw pictures f cells and rganisms. Label them with their prper parts.(画画可以帮助你学习，它可以防止你在学习时感到无聊。而不是阅读或重写你的笔记，画一幅图来表示信息。例如，如果你正在学习生物学，画细胞和有机体的图片。给它们标上相应的部件)”可知，空处是段落主旨句，结合本段主要讲画画有助于学习，并通过举例进行了说明。A项中的“Draw pictures”与下文中的“Drawing” “draw a picture”等相呼应，A选项“画出你的主题和笔记”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空后的“In this way, yu will find the sng familiar and like singing it.(这样，你就会觉得这首歌很熟悉，并且喜欢唱)”可知，空处应涉及歌曲方面的内容，结合选项可知，B项“如果你需要，使用流行歌曲的风格”符合语境，故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是在中国的津巴布韦的留学生，他目睹了中国经济的快速发展，也学习到许多减少贫困的知识。他想利用在中国学到的知识为自己的国家做贡献，所以他决定开鞋厂，并创建了一个慈善组织来回报社会。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2016年以来，作为一名生活在中国的外国人，我亲眼目睹了中国经济的快速增长，也学习到许多减少贫困的知识。A. inequality不平等；B. vilence暴力；C. cnflict冲突；D. pverty贫困。根据下文“Such a prgramme shuld be ____2___by the wrld, especially in Africa, where many cuntries are still underdevelped.”提到的有关非洲的情况可知，此处说的是减少贫困。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各国，特别是非洲，都应采用这样一项方案，因为非洲许多国家仍然不发达。A. designed设计；B. funded资助；C. ffered提供；D. adpted采用。根据上文提到的中国经济的快速发展可知，作者认为世界各国，特别是非洲应该采取中国的发展方案。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府需要与当地人民共同努力。A. imprtant重要的；B. hmeless无家可归的；C. lcal当地的；D. yung年轻的。根据下文“The develpment f a cuntry is nt the gvernment’s ____4____ alne. Its citizens als need t ____5____.”可知，经济的发展需要政府和当地人民共同努力。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家的发展不仅仅是政府的责任。A. duty责任；B. chice选择；C. interest兴趣；D. plicy政策。根据上一句“Gvernments need t wrk tgether with ____3____ peple.”可知，一个国家的发展不仅仅是政府的责任，还需要当地人民的共同努力。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的公民也需要团结起来。A. check ut结账离开；B. calm dwn冷静下来；C. pull tgether齐心协力；D. head ff阻止。根据上文的句子“Gvernments need t wrk tgether with ____3____ peple. The develpment f a cuntry is nt the gvernment’s ____4____ alne.”可知，一个国家的发展不仅仅是政府的责任，还需要市民们齐心协力。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个关心津巴布韦的公民，我想用我在中国获得的广泛知识为我的国家做出贡献。A. reputatin声誉；B. knwledge知识；C. prgramme方案；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文的“As a freigner living in China since 2016, I have witnessed firsthand the cuntry’s rapid ecnmic grwth and have learned a lt abut reducing ____1____.”和“that I have gained in China”可知，作者想用在中国学到的减少贫困的知识为自己的国家做贡献。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我决定通过创业，为促进我国经济发挥自己的作用。A. educatin教育；B. ecnmy经济；C. culture文化；D. turism旅游业。根据空格后的“starting my wn business”可知，此处指的是促进国家经济的发展。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在中国，材料价格相对较低，所以我决定创立一个女鞋品牌，在中国生产，在我的国家和中国销售。A. prduced生产；B. advertised登广告；C. reserved保留；D. painted涂漆。根据空格前的“start a brand f wmen’s shes”可知，作者一定是想生产这种女鞋。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的愿望是在津巴布韦开一家鞋厂，我的中国合作伙伴来指导我们并帮助建设工厂。A. examine检查；B. instruct指导；C. represent代表；D. cmmand命令。根据空格前的“Chinese partners”和空格后的“and build the factry”可知，中国合作伙伴一定是给作者他们指导。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用积累的利润，我能够回馈我的社区。A. data数据；B. evidence证据；C. prfits利润；D. thughts思想。根据下文的“I have been able t give back t my cmmunity.”可知，作者一定是利用挣到的钱回报社区。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我创立了一个慈善组织——Patience f Hpe Fundatin，旨在为津巴布韦偏远地区的贫困儿童支付学费。A. plitical政治的；B. charitable慈善的；C. cmmercial商业的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文的“which aims t pay schl fees fr pr children in ____12____ parts f Zimbabwe.”可知，作者创建的一定是个慈善组织。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我创立了一个慈善组织——Patience f Hpe Fundatin，旨在为津巴布韦偏远地区的贫困儿童支付学费。A. remte偏远的；B. central中心的；C. riginal起初的；D. wealthy富有的。根据空格前的“pr children”可知，此处指的一定是偏远地区的孩子。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个组织，我们帮助了许多孩子，并为贫困家庭提供了食物。A. supprted帮助；B. raised提出；C. cured治愈；D. apprached接近。根据上文“I funded a ____11____ rganizatin, Patience f Hpe Fundatin, which aims t pay schl fees fr pr children in ____12____ parts f Zimbabwe.”可知，作者创建的是一个慈善组织，所以通过该组织，作者他们一定是帮助了许多孩子。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢中国，我把它视为我的第二故乡，它给了我机会学习，并为我的国家做出了积极的贡献。A. native本地出生的；B. essential基本的；C. grateful感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文的“fr giving me the chance t learn and cntribute ____15____ t my cuntry.”可知，作者一定是感激中国，因为中国给他机会学习和为自己的国家做贡献。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢中国，我把它视为我的第二故乡，它给了我机会学习，并为我的国家做出了积极的贡献。A. wisely明智地；B. fficially正式地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. psitively积极地。根据句意和“cntribute t my cuntry”可知，作者一定是积极为国家做贡献。故选D项。
36．a 37．it 38．Actually 39．whm 40．has imprved 41．in 42．activities 43．t exercise 44．grwing 45．healthy
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广场舞对市民生活的影响。其实在娄底，除了广场舞，还有很多锻炼身体的项目。当地政府在推广健身运动方面一直起着重要的作用。在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。
36．考查冠词。句意：作为一个超过200人的广场舞团队的队长，谭建昌每天都很忙。a busy schedule为固定表达，表示“日程安排很紧”，所以应填a。故填a。
37．考查it作形式主语。句意：看着谭跳舞，很难相信她已经70岁了。固定句型：it is+adj.+ t d sth.表示“做某事……”，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，所以应填it。故填it。
38．考查副词。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually，放句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
39．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为team members，指人，且空格处在从句中放在介词之后作宾语，所以应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
40．考查时态。句意：但是自从她加入舞蹈队，她的健康已经有很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语since she jined the dancing team可知，应用现在完成时，主语her health为单数，imprve在此处为不及物动词，以主动表被动，所以应填has imprved。故填has imprved。
41．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。play an imprtant rle in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，所以应填介词in。故填in。
42．考查名词复数。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示各种各样的活动，所以应用名词复数形式，所以应填activities。故填activities。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式表目的，所以应填t exercise。故填t exercise。
44．考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词peple，grw的形容词形式为grwing表示“越来越多的”，所以应填grwing。故填grwing。
45．考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，所以应填healthy。故填healthy。
46．
Dear schlmates,
I am writing this letter as ur Student Cuncil President t address the grwing cncern f eye health amng ur fellw teenagers, especially the prevalence f nearsightedness. This phenmenn is ften caused by excessive screen time, pr reading habits, and inadequate utdr activities. Therefre, we aim t prmte healthy eyesight practices.
We encurage yu t limit screen time, maintain prper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessins. Additinally, engaging in utdr activities will help reduce eye strain. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur visin and enjy a clearer, healthier future.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近视已成为青少年最为普遍的眼健康问题，要求考生针对此现象用英语写一封倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
解决：address→slve
增长的：grwing→increasing
因此：therefre→thus
另外：additinally→furthermre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We encurage yu t limit screen time, maintain prper reading distance, and take regular breaks during study sessins.
拓展句：We encurage yu t adpt healthy habits, such as limiting screen time, maintaining a prper reading distance, and taking regular breaks during study sessins, which will aid in preserving yur eyesight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Additinally, engaging in utdr activities will help reduce eye strain.(动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur visin and enjy a clearer, healthier future.(祈使句型)
47．One pssible versin:
Dner hid himself in the crner, listening t everything. He felt the tensin in the air and understd that his presence was smehw cnnected t Kim’s sclding. With a heavy heart, Dner decided t leave t prevent further truble fr Kim. That night, he quietly slipped ut f the huse and int the darkness. Kim wke up the next mrning t find Dner missing. He searched everywhere but fund n trace f his belved pet. Days later, as Dner ramed the streets, he stumbled upn Kim’s father’s wallet lying n the grund at the market.
Althugh Dner had left the huse fr several days, he decided t pick up Kim’s father’s wallet n the grund f the market and returned it. As he apprached the huse, he saw Kim’s father frantically searching fr smething. Understanding the situatin, Dner carefully placed the wallet at Kim’s father’s feet and barked t get his attentin. Surprised and grateful, Kim’s father picked up the wallet and lked at Dner with newfund respect. He realized that the dg was mre than just a pet; he was a lyal and intelligent cmpanin. Frm that day n, Kim’s father’s attitude twards Dner changed, and he welcmed him back int their hme with pen arms.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kim小时候经常搬家，这导致Kim没有什么朋友，总是感到很孤单。一天，Kim去同学家看到了同学的狗，很喜欢，也想养条狗，母亲很支持，但是却遭到了父亲的反对。几天后，当Kim在公园散步时，看到一只无家可归的小狗因为耳朵受伤而痛苦不堪。出于同情，Kim决定把小狗带回家。之后Kim给那只可爱的小狗起名叫Dner，并和他成为了好朋友，但是一次Kim考试成绩很差，受到了父亲的责怪，甚至把Kim的失败归咎于Dner。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Dner躲在角落里，听着一切。”知，第一段可描写Dner不想因为自己使得Kim被父亲责骂，所以离家出走。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然Dner已经离开家好几天了，但他还是决定在市场的地上捡起Kim父亲的钱包并把它还给他。”可知，第二段可描写因为Dner的善举，父亲对Dner的态度改变了。
2. 续写线索：带回家——照顾——成为朋友——成绩下降，父亲责怪——离家出走——看到钱包——归还钱包——父亲态度改变。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①在街上游荡：ram the streets/wander the streets
②知道：understand/realize
③寻找：search/lk fr
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/astnished
②感激：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]He felt the tensin in the air and understd that his presence was smehw cnnected t Kim’s sclding.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]As he apprached the huse, he saw Kim’s father frantically searching fr smething.(as引导的时间状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
C
B
A
C
D
C
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
C
B
F
G
D
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
D
C
A
C
B
B
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
A
A
C
D