英语必修 第一册Welcome unit教学ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第一册Welcome unit教学ppt课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了主 语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part1What makes a sentence?
1.We made him ur mnitr yesterday.
2.Sally is a hard-wrking girl.主语S谓语V (subject)表语P 句子成分(predicative)
宾语O(bject)定语(attribute)
宾补C(bject cmplement)
状语A(adverbial)
Hi!Hi!I make new friends here!
Can yu analyse the structure f thissentence?谓语 宾语动词
make new friends here.
I lveyu.Yu lve me.lve is everything.Swimming is gd fr ur health.
主语一般位于句子的 句首 ,动词的 前面 。一句话里 不 能(能/不能)没有主语。
主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者，是一个句子所叙述 的主体。名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等都可作主语。
I lveyu.lve is everything.Swimming is gd fr ur health. I like swimmimg.
B classmates C kind
是动作的对象或承受者位置：位于及物动词之后/介词
宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和 介词后面。可以用作宾语的有名词(短语)、代词、数 词、名词化的形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短 语)、从句等。
I sent yu a flwer.Yu gave me a ring.
直接宾语 (DO) 和间接宾语(IO )
1.She her!3.I gave her a flwer.
1)be 动 词 ：be(am,is,are)2)感官动词：眼睛看lk,鼻子闻smell,嘴巴尝taste,耳朵听sund3)表变化的动词：keep, stay4)表持续的动词：becme,get,turn,g,grw
1.位于系动词之后，2.主语的“表现”说明主语 “是什么”,“怎么样”
说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态，与连系动词 be ,lk,seem ,appear ,feel ,taste , smell,sund ,becme ,get,grw,turn,remain,keep,stay 等一起构成复合谓语。表语 通常由名词(短语)代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、分(短
代词 Seventy-fur!Yu dn't lk it.七十四啦!你看起来不像。
数词 Angela was the first t leave.安吉拉是第一个走的。
Please feel free t say what yu really think.请随便谈谈你的真实想法吧。
动名词(短语)Wasting time is killing yurself.浪费时间就是自杀。
找出表语●My mther is a teacher.●I want t keep healthy.● The music sundsgreat.● The leaves turn green in spring.
怎么判断表语?通常在在 系动词 的后面 。
1.She is beautiful.句型四：主语+系动词+表语2.She lks beautiful. 3.I stayed healthy.
1.She is gives me a smile. 4.she makes me happy. 5.I lve her.
句型—:主+谓句型二：主+系+表句型三：主+谓+间宾+直宾 句型四：主+谓+宾+宾补 句型五：主+谓+宾
状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分。它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因、目的、结果、 条件、让步或比较等。通常由副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、形容词、名词(短语)、从句等充当。
7.主谓宾状(SVO A)
宾语补足语是用来说明宾语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。宾语 和宾语补足语构成了复合宾语，它们在逻辑上有主谓关系。名词(短 语)、形容词(短语)、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语) 等皆可作补足语。
1.She is gives me a smile. 4.she makes me happy. 5.I lve her.
explresitting
简单句的基本句型There are threepeple in my uncle's family.Thereis a pen and tw bks nthedesk.There isn't a by in the rm. 8.There aren't any bks n the desk.There's a ltt at senir high.● There's a by under the tree.
There will be an English test next Mnday.>There is ging t be a meeting tnight.There has been a big tree n the tp f the hill.There happened t be sme mney in my pcket.
There used t be a church acrss frm the bank.There seems t be mre and mre things fr us t
There be句型中be的变体
Practice makes perfect!写 出 画 线 部 分 在 句 中 所 作 的 成 分状 语A1.After the lecture, please exchange views with yur partner.谓语动词V 2.When yu register yur infrmatin,dn't frget t fill in yur name,sex (male r female),age,and natinality.谓语动词V 3.We lk frward t visiting the Eiffel Twer designed by afamus designer. 表语P 4.After registratin,the freshmen were anxius t visit the desn't plan t g t senir high schl after graduatingfrm junir high schl. 宾语0
写出画线部分在句中所作的成分表 语P 6.That guy felt awkward because he had made a bad impressin n thers. 主语S 7. The cmpany rganised a research team t explre new technlgies by ding experiments.宾语0 8.Jack culdn't cncentrate n the lecture when he tk ntes n his fash achieve yur learning gal,yu must revise yur learning strategy.
1.The 100-year-ld schl lies in the centre f the city. SVA2.We must act. SV3.The maths hmewrk lks easy. SP4.The teacher fund the classrm empty. SVOC5.My mum bught me a new dictinary. SVIO DO6.Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student. SVO 7.There is an English Crner at ur schl. There had chemistry in the newly built lab. SVOA