2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题（练案）原卷版

这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题（练案）原卷版，共8页。试卷主要包含了动词不定式思维导图，动词不定式五年高考考点细目表，动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关，动词不定式最新模拟试题精选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、动词不定式思维导图
二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表
三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
1.（2024九省联考卷）He knws that cmputers are here (stay) and that they will nt disappear.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
3.（2023全国甲卷）Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm.
4.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
5.（2022新高考II卷）Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
6.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, inviting twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
7.（2021新高考II卷）I decided t d smething __________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver __________ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
9.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
10.（2020全国III卷）The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut __________ (find) the well-knwn painter.
11.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy __________ (change)lives.
考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语
12.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step __________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
13.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin __________ (harm) her, Helen started t run.
14.（2021北京卷）Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need (invest) in disaster preventin.
15. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans __________(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语
16.（2021全国甲卷）It is pssible __________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
17.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds f years __________ (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins.
考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语
18.（2023新高考I卷）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ___________ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
20.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw __________t thank him.”
21.（2022浙江1月卷）That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans __________ (cntinue) the practice.
22.（2021全国乙卷）Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim __________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
23.（2022浙江卷）Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt __________ (d).
24.（2020浙江1月卷）Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950 was 30; tday it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)t 42 by 2050.
考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
25.（2020全国II卷）Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy__________ (care) fr and make great presents.
四、动词不定式最新模拟试题精选
26. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (explre) the universe, yu must first understand the slar system and ur glbe. Besides, yu have t knw abut rckets, satellites, spacecraft, gravity and s n.
27.（23-24高三上•福建•开学考试）The medicine has prved smewhat effective, but further testing remains ___________ (cnduct).
28.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Music gives me strength and enables me ___________ (be) full f energy.
29.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed ___________ (make) the printed page utdated.
30.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Hward declined ___________ (cme) and in that case we asked smebdy else t help us vercme the difficulties.
31.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）This is the glden pprtunity ___________ (explre) the custm t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
32.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）They were pleased with his classical music and flk sngs and finally invited him ___________ (perfrm) in the silver hall.
33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）As we all knw, yu can have the privilege ___________ (enjy) the service if yu are a member f ur club.
34.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I was abut ___________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encuraging eyes.
35.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）As a science student, I never felt an urge ___________ (appreciate) any literary wrks.
36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Jhn was the first persn ___________ (think) f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney. He was cnvinced that he had the ability ___________ (help) Bernard ut f the difficulty.
37.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Accrding t Paragraph 2, cmpared with adults, children are mre eager ___________ (explre) the wrld arund them.
38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) ur great study pressure and find sme pleasure at the same time.
39.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）I cnsider ___________ (buy) a cmputer, which is cnsidered ___________ (be) a great help in ur wrk and study.
40.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The teaching staff and all the students set ut ___________ (plant) trees with great enthusiasm.
41.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）As far as I am cncerned, the shrt English film—Grwing Tgether is well wrthy ___________ (watch).
42.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I will attend the English speech cntest ___________ (hld) in Beijing next mnth, which is ___________ (abslute) a great pprtunity fr me t imprve myself.
43.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Sme farmers wuld like t leave their hmetwn and g t wrk in cities, struggling ___________ (prvide) better educatin fr their children.
44.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）It tk us abut three hurs ___________ (g) t the Summer Palace n ft yesterday.
45.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）___________ (illustrate) my pint, I have dne a cmparative analysis.
46.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）David was anxius ___________ (participate) in the crss­cuntry run, but he was afraid f being laughed at by thers.
47.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (strength) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
48.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy fr yu ___________ (adapt)t the new life in Beijing.
49.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Rse shwed n anxiety befre the cmpetitin. She seemed ___________ (prepare) fr it pretty well.
50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）These sunds seemed ___________ (be) frm anther wrld and the child listened t them with wnder.
51. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knwledge f the surrunding city, they may chse ___________ (stay) clse t knwn friends and neighbrs fr cmfrt.
52. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Histry has the ptential ___________ (break) dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.
53. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tm ften pretends ___________ (wrk) when actually he is just wasting time nline.
54. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）In rder nt ___________ (disturb), I spent three hurs studying, lcked in my study.
55. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Deep­learning AI has the capacity ___________ (analyse)massive amunts f data thrugh multiple layers, imitating the cmplex netwrks f the human brain.
56. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Firefighters quickly put ut the Hendersn Twer fire last night. The fire, which is thught ___________ (start) frm the 8th flr, spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night.
57. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Befre the emergency can be cntrlled, n ne will be permitted ___________ (leave) the cmmunity withut ___________ (permit).
58. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We spent hurs driving and anther few hurs waiting, nly ___________ (tell) that the plane wuld be delayed until midnight.
59.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）T everyne’s surprise, Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all his hmewrk in just ne hur.
60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Our neighbur threatened ___________ (call) the plice if we didn’t stp the nise at nce.
61.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt ___________ (pave) the way fr their success.
62.（23-24高三下•福建福州•期中）He std up in defence f the ld lady, saying she was nt the ne ___________ (blame).
63.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Almst everyne seemed t truly appreciate my music and I’m prud that I have the pwer ___________ (spread) kindness t them.
64. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）With s many essays ___________ (write), he wn’t have time t g shpping with his mther this mrning.
65. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）This is a famus saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
66. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The Giant Panda Natinal Park is designed ___________ (reflect) the guiding principle f prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems.
67. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）It never ccurred t him t (ask) anyne fr helping him with English.
68. （23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）—Next time yu visit Bb, remember ___________ (give) him a call in advance.
—Gd pint. I will.
69. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）The lake by the village is reprted ___________ (claim) the lives f many children in the past three years.
70. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I was abut ___________ (d) my hmewrk when the phne rang.
71. （23-24高三下•重庆•阶段练习）A man dressed in a black cat was bserved ___________ (enter) the huse and later the wner fund all the valuable things stlen.
72. （23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）The secretary had n ptin but ___________ (resign) frm the jb after giving away the secret f the cmpany.
73. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (becme) the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she knew best.
74. （2023高三•全国•专题练习）Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first ___________ (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile.
75.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）While ging shpping, we usually can’t avid being persuaded ___________ (buy) things we actually dn’t need.
76. （2024高三•全国•专题练习）The study, which appeared in the jurnal PLOSMedicine, indicates that individuals wh take in higher-than-average amunts f artificial sweetener are 13% mre likely ___________ (suffer) frm cancer.
77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）There are s many kinds f tape-recrders n sale that I can’t make up my mind which ___________ (buy).
78.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Kelly pretended (write) her hmewrk when her mther walked int the study.
79.（24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）The increase f energy will even make yu mre willing ___________ (exercise), and that will raise yur verall energy even mre.
80.（21-22高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Dinsaurs have cmpletely died ut n the Earth, never ___________ (see) again.
81.（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）Last mnth, scientists in Russia claimed ___________ (develp) cancer vaccine and nw it’s n the testing prcess.
82.（23-24高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）The tw passengers ccupying seats were reprted ___________ (ban) frm taking trains fr 180 days.
83.（22-23高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）Human activities have influenced animals bth directly and indirectly, putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nwhere ___________ (find).
84.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）Da Vinci is believed ___________ (emply) il paints already lng befre this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
85.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）At present, there are sme weak links in the related dmestic research. And sme key prblems still remain ___________ (explre).
86.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I hpe this will cnvince yu ___________ (change) yur mind.
87. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）As lng as yu are determined ___________ (lse) weight, yu shuld stick t the new lifestyle.
88.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）By visiting the disaster area,the president hpes t inspire the peple ___________ (rebuild) their hmes.
89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Fr example, there is China’s Belt and Rad Initiative, which mtivates many cuntries alng the Silk Rad ___________ (cperate) mre clsely.
90.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）With the mayr ___________ (cme) t ur schl tmrrw, the headmaster is as busy as a bee.
91.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）In clsing, astrnauts must have a determined will and a strng desire___________ (explre) the universe.
92.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）With s many types f bicycles ___________ (chse) frm, I was really at a lss which ne t buy.
93.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）Chungking Express, ne f Wng Kar Wai’s persnal’ favurites, is the mvie that yu cannt affrd ___________ (miss).
94.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）If yu dn’t seize the day t devte yurself t yur studies, yu are bund ___________ (vercme) with regret.
95.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The new smartphne ___________ (release) next mnth can guarantee excellent sund quality, which will delight thse headphne lvers.
96. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）When yu make a decisin ___________ (buy) smething, yu must remember that a gd name f a prduct desn’t necessarily mean gd quality f it.
97. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Jing Haipeng, wh became the first taiknaut ___________ (g) int space fr a furth time with this missin, served as the cmmander and spacecraft pilt.
98.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Every minute shuld be made full use f___________ (study)ur lessns well.
99.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We must d what we can___________ (help)thse wh are in truble.
100.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）After I had received my pen pal’s letter referring t the spectacular scenery, I was desperate ___________ (g) there t have a lk.
动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表
卷别
作状语
作宾语
作宾补
作定语
作主语
作表语
2024九省联考卷
t stay
2024浙江1月卷
t benefit
2023新高考I卷
whether t bite…
2023新高考I卷
allwing them t be lifted
2023全国甲卷
t teach
used t (be) afraid改错
2022新高考I卷
t increase
2022新高考II卷
t see
hw t thank…
2022全国甲卷
was unwilling (t) talk 改错
t jurney
2022全国乙卷
T strengthen
preparing-prepare改错
2022北京卷
t harm
2022浙江1月卷
t cntinue
2022浙江6月卷
tells yu nt t d
2022上海7月卷
t achieve
2022上海1月卷
t see
2021新高考II卷
t educate
2021全国甲卷
t walk
2021全国乙卷
aim t have
2021浙江6月卷
t plant
2020全国I卷
t find
2020全国II卷
easy t care
2020全国III卷
was frced (t) eat改错
2020北京卷
t break
2019全国II卷
t retire
2019全国III卷
pens-pen改错
2018全国I卷
t see
2018全国II卷
t imprve
2018全国III卷
allwed me t stay