2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）专题03 现在分词七大考点归纳(讲案)原卷版

这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）专题03 现在分词七大考点归纳(讲案)原卷版，共9页。
一、现在分词快问快答 P2
二、现在分词五年高考真题细目表 P2
考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法 P3
考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法 P3
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法 P4
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法 P5
考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法 P5
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法 P5
考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法 P6
分层训练（一）现在分词五年高考真题分类 P6
分层训练（二）现在分词单句语法填空精炼 P7
分层训练（三）现在分词助力应用文写作升格 P8
分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格 P9
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9
嫦娥六号完成月球轨道交会对接与在轨样品转移 P9
一、现在分词快问快答
Q1：什么叫现在分词？
A1：现在分词是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为ding。
Q2：现在分词能充当什么成分？
A2：现在分词在句中作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。
Q3：学习现在分词难点在哪里？
A3：一是掌握现在分词四大句法功能，二是掌握现在分词和不定式、过去分词的区别，三是现在分词形式的复杂变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到现在分词（短语）怎么办？
A4：利用括号法把整个现在分词括起来视为一个整体来理解，这也是英语长难句分析的最简单有效办法。
Q5：学好现在分词有什么意义？
A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用现在分词提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好现在分词？
A6：一是努力掌握现在分词基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
现在分词五年高考真题细目表
考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) the League f Peace.
2. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) itself the League f Peace.
3. Happiness is a flwer __________ (live) in the sunshine, and it is nt difficult t reach fr it.
4. There are many accidents __________ (arise) frm alchl drinking.
5. The museum (build) nw will be pen t the public in six mnths.
6. We can take mre measures t prevent accidents __________(arise) frm carelessness.
7. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
8. The flwer __________(smell) sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
9. The meeting (hld) yesterday / (hld) nw / (hld) tmrrw is significant.
10. China is a ______________(develp) cuntry ______________(belng) t the Third Wrld.
考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate drpped frm her hands, _______________(break) int pieces.
2. The plate drpped frm her hands, and _______________(break) int pieces.
3. _______________ (find) the curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.
4. He was busy writing a stry, nly_______________ (stp) nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
5. ________________ (receive) the letter frm her best friend, Lucy ran twards hme excitedly.
6. _______________(eat) at the cafeteria befre, Tina didn’t want t eat there again.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(shw) arund the factry, they were taken t visit the museum.
9. _______________ (suffer) frm heart truble fr years, Prfessr White has t take sme medicine.
10. _______________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法
【即时训练一】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She returned hme, nly t find a number f things ___________________________ (steal/miss/g/lse)
2. I lked up and nticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree t catch its breakfast.
3. The missing by was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
4. When will yu g t the hspital and have yur tth (examine)?
5. Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it _____________(perfrm) live is quite anther.
6. I heard an English sng _____________(sing) being sung by the little girl when I passed by her rm yesterday.
【即时训练二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. With the by __________ (lead) the way, the sldiers managed t walk thrugh the frest.
8. The cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg (fllw) them.
9. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
10. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
11. With mre and mre frests __________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The stry was s __________ (mve) that all f us were __________ (mve) t tears.
2. The music they are playing sunds s__________ ( excite).
3. It is__________ (amaze) that the by is able t slve the prblem s quickly.
4. Thugh __________(surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thugh ____________ (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
2. Thugh (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
3. I culdn’t find my key t the car when (leave) hme.
4. While (wait) fr a bus, I came acrss my frmer English teacher.
5. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
6. While_____________(walk) alng the street, I heard my name called.
7. When _____________(ask) fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. _________(talk) f travel, have yu ever been t Beijing?
2. (judge) frm what he said, he must be the thief wh has stlen the car.
3. Generally ____________(speak), naughty bys like t speak in class.
4. Michael’s new huse is like a huge palace, ____________ (cmpare) with his ld ne.
考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法
现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (knw) which university t attend, the girl asked her teacher fr advice.
2._____________ (wrk) fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n schedule.
3. As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt _______ (mve), and asked myself what I was ging t d.
4. ____________ (lk) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
5. ____________ (be) ill fr a lng time, he needed time t recver.
6. Wh is the wman ____________ (perate) n nw?
分层训练（一）现在分词五年高考真题分类
考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
2.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
3.（2022新高考I卷） ___________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
4.（2022全国甲卷）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, ___________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
5.（2022全国乙卷）T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
6.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is fd.
7.（2021北京卷）Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss.
8.（2019全国III卷）On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, __________ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
9.（2019北京卷）Nervusly __________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
10.（2023新高考II卷）They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 40 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
11.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___________ (fall) child.
12.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___________ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
13.（2021新高考I卷）Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ___________ (ache) legs.
14.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple ___________ (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
15.（2019全国II卷）When we gt a call ___________（say）she was shrt-listed，we thught it was a jke.
考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
16.（2023新高考I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left ___________ (want) mre next time.
17.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds, ___________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
分层训练（二）现在分词单句语法填空精炼
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
2. Nervusly _________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
3. ______________(cnsider) that they are just beginners, they are ding quite a gd jb.
4. (base)an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
5. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ___________(listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
6. With n central gvernment, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(cntrl) a different regin f the cuntry.
7. Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, ________(exceed) the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
8. The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting rm.
9. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife,__________(range) frm butterflies t elephants.
10.Many Chinese brands,________ (develp) their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格
书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。
1. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(cmpleting)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(studying, making)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2021新高考I卷) 听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(chsing)
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5. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(being interviewed)
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022全国甲卷) 首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amazing)
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021全国乙卷) 然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起广泛关注。(increasing)
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10. (2020全国I卷) 我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(having set)
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分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格
1. (2024浙江1月卷)随着时间的流逝，伊娃最终在完成一英里跑步的过程中熟悉了这个巨大的迷宫。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024浙江1月卷)作为一名大一新生，她经常在6层楼的迷宫中迷路，这让她非常无助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新高考I卷)当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时，我的心跳加速！
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新高考I卷)泪水几乎模糊了我的视线，我给了他一个大大的拥抱。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新高考I卷) “祝贺你！”我的老师骄傲地说，眼里噙满了泪水。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023新高考I卷)当我走进办公室时，他从办公桌上抬起头来，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去参加写作比赛的颁奖典礼，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
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8. (2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力。”
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新高考I卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”
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分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Samples frm mn's far side transferred t reentry capsule
嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨返组合体完成月球轨道交会对接
The samples cllected 1 China's Chang'e 6 lunar missin frm the far side f the mn have been delivered t the reentry capsule that will later take them t Earth, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.
After flying in a lunar rbit fr abut 56 hurs, the sample-laded ascender(上升器) f the Chang'e 6 prbe 2 (dck) with the rbiter-reentry capsule cmbinatin at 2:48 pm, and transferred a sealed 3 (cntain) hlding the precius lunar samples. The ascender will next depart frm the rbiter-reentry capsule cmbinatin, and the cmbinatin will cntinue rbiting the mn befre grund cntrl gives it the rder 4 (leave) lunar rbit and return t Earth.
As ne f the wrld's mst 5 (nte) space missins this year, the Chang'e is an endeavr 6 (aim) at retrieving(找回) samples frm the far side f the mn fr scientific studies.
S far, all f the lunar substances n Earth 7 (cllect) frm the near side f the mn by the United States' six Apll manned landings, the frmer Sviet Unin's three Luna rbtic missins as well as China's Chang'e 5 unmanned missin.
The landscapes and physical characteristics f the far side f the mn, 8 permanently faces away frm the Earth, are very different frm 9 f the near side that is visible. S 10 (analyze) far-side samples will help t better understand the histry f the mn and the slar system.
【新闻背景】
2024年6月6日14时48分，嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨道器和返回器组合体完成月球轨道交会对接，并于15时24分将月球样品容器安全转移至返回器中。这是继嫦娥五号之后，我国航天器第二次实现月球轨道交会对接。后续，嫦娥六号轨道器和返回器组合体将与上升器分离，进入环月等待阶段，准备择机实施月地转移轨道控制，经历月地转移、轨道器和返回器分离等关键步骤后，返回器将按计划携带月球样品着陆在内蒙古四子王旗着陆场。现在分词五年高考真题细目表
卷别
作状语
作宾补
作定语
作表语
2023新高考I卷

wanting


2023新高考II卷


visiting

2023全国甲卷
brrwing



2023全国乙卷
Having visited



2022新高考I卷
Cvering



2022新高考II卷


falling

2022全国甲卷
planning



2022全国乙卷
inviting



2022浙江卷


existing

2021新高考II卷
thinking



2021北京卷
resulting



2019北京卷
facing



2021新高考I卷


aching

2020全国III卷

wanting


2020浙江卷

living

2019全国II卷


saying

场合
用法
示例
ding
1.表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作;
2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语；
3.注意：having dne不能作定语；
4.measure, weigh以及belng t, date frm, cnsist f, arise frm等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。
The sleeping child is nly five years ld. 正在睡觉的孩子只有五岁。
The huse belnging t her is under repair.属于她的房子在维修。
The grup cnsisting f ten members are in charge f the pllutin prblems.由十名成员组成的小组负责污染问题。
being dne
表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作
Did yu see that by being questined by the plice?
你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
场合
用法
示例
ding
1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系;
2.现在分词一般式ding表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；
3.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Seeing thse pictures, she remembered her childhd. （作时间状语）
Being ill, he didn’t g t schl. （作原因状语）
He sat n the sfa, watching TV. （作伴随状语）
Her mther died in 1990, leaving her with her yunger brther. （作结果状语）
having dne
现在分词完成式having dne则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生，句中往往有明确时间状语暗示，如many times。
Having answered the letter, she went n t read an English nvel. 回信之后，她接着读了一本英文小说。
场合
用法
示例
观感使役类动词+sb+ ding
1.巧记观感使役类动词--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉(ntice, let, make, hear, listen t, see, bserve, watch, have, feel);
2.现在分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间主动关系。
I culd feel the wind blwing n my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。
Dn’t have students playing in the classrm. 不要让学生在教室里面打闹。
He was nticed wandering alng the street at that time.当时有人注意到他在街上徘徊。
with+名词/代词+ ding
1.现在分词作宾语补足语表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作；
2.对比：该结构中用动词不定式表示一个将要发生的动作；用过去分词表示一个被动动作；
3.省略with该结构变为独立主格结构。
With prices ging up s fast, we can't affrd luxuries.由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起高档商品.
I cycled ff dwn the rad with the dg running behind.我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶,那只狗在后面跟着跑。
场合
用法
示例
现在分词
作表语
现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。
The explanatin was cnfusing. I gt cnfused. 这个讲解是令人费解的，我被弄糊涂了。
过去分词
作表语
过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。
The tiger was frightening and he was t frightened t mve. 老虎很可怕，他吓得不敢动了。
场合
用法
示例
状语从句主语是“连接词it is +形容词”
1.省略主语和be动词；
2.该从句可还原为“连接词+it is+形容词”。
He'll g t the seaside fr his hliday if (it is) pssible.如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。
If accepted fr the jb，yu'll be infrmed sn.如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。
状语从句与主句主语一致且含有be动词时
1.省略主语和be动词；
2.连接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；
3.连接词+过去分词表示与主语之间被动关系。
While (I was) walking alng the street，I heard my name called.
当我沿着马路走时，听到有人喊我的名字。
He wn't g there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
场合
用法
示例
frankly speaking 坦率地说 judging frm/by根据…来判断
talking f 谈到 cnsidering考虑到……
英语中一些现在分词短语可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。
Judging frm his lk, he is very sick. 从他的样子判断，他病得很重。
Cnsidering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。
内容
主动
用法
否定式
nt finding
Nt knwing hw t d, Cindy cried ut fr help.辛迪不知道怎么办，因此大声求救。
一般式
finding
He strmed ut, slamming the dr. 他气冲冲摔门而去。
被动式
being fund
We must keep a secret f the things being discussed here. 我们必须保守正在讨论的事情。
完成式
having fund
Having finished all the tasks, we went t the cinema.完成所有的任务后，我们去看了电影”。
完成被动式
having been fund
Having been written in haste, the bk has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。