山东省德州市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A Have a rest.B. See a dctr.C. Make sme cffee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, yur face is pretty pale. Maybe yu shuld g t see a dctr just t be safe.
W: N, it’s nthing serius. I just need t sit dwn fr a while. Culd yu please make a cup f cffee fr me?
M: Okay.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a hair saln.B. At a clthing stre.C. At a wedding party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey David, fancy running int yu here.
M: Hi Sarah. Yeah, I’m just getting my haircut befre my sister’s wedding this weekend. Are yu here fr yur hair treatment?
W: I’m thinking f trying a new style t g with the new dress I just bught.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Annyed.C. Excited.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I just gt my exam scres back. It seems that I wn’t be admitted int my dream university.
W: N kidding, shw me yur reprt card
M: Ha-ha. I gt as my hard wrk has paid ff.
W: Great. Let’s g ut and celebrate.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. They can swim in the lake.
B. They shuld stp the bys.
C. They shuld put up a sign there.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, lk at thse bys ver there. They’re ging t swim in the lake. The sign here says n swimming. We shuld g and stp them.
M: Yu’re right, it seems that they are unaware f the danger.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the wman enjy living in the apartment?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.B. The nice rmmates.C. The affrdable rent.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I enjy living in this flat because it’s s cnveniently lcated just a shrt walk frm my ffice.
M: But hw d yu feel abut having rmmates? Isn’t it tugh sharing yur space like that?
W: Actually, I dn’t like that, but every cin has tw sides.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Lisa d last summer?
A. She did sme reading.B. She did a part-time jb.C. She taught kids at a schl.
7. Why des the man lk thrugh the Yuth Club?
A. T entertain himself.B. T help with his study.C. T find vlunteer wrk.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Lisa, any big summer plans this year?
W: Well, I want t try smething different. Fr example, getting a part time jb last summer I participated in a cl reading club and read lts f great bks. Hw abut yu?
M: I lve having prductive summers. Fr me, I always try sme vlunteer wrk if I can,
W: Awesme. Where d yu usually find thse pprtunities?
M: I’ve had really gd luck lking thrugh the yuth club. It’s the service prgram which ffers all kinds f lcal vlunteer infrmatin fr high schl students.
W: That’s amazing. Hw can I cntact the club?
M: It easy. I can share its website with yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What draws the speakers t the stre?
A. The quality f the clthes.
B. An advertised sale prmtin
C. The appealing windw display.
9. Hw much shuld the speakers pay if they nly buy ne cat?
A. $100.B. $140.C. $200.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Try n the cat herself.
B. G t the checkut cunter.
C. Lk fr an item fr herself.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, did yu ntice the big sale sign ver there? We shuld check it ut.
M: Gd idea, we culd get sme new clthes anyway.
W: Yeah, it says all the items in that sectin are n sale nw. If we buy ne piece it’s 30% ff but if we get tw things they’ll take 50% ff.
M: Ww, that’s a great deal. Let’s take a lk.
W: Oh hw abut this cat fr yu? The riginal price tag says 200 dllars.
M：Hmm nt bad. I like the clr t. Let me try it n s what d yu think?
W: It lks fantastic n yu.
M：Alright, it’s settled then but aren’t yu ging t get smething fr yurself t?
W: Of curse. Just give me a minute t lk arund. I haven’t decided yet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Jhn plan t d this weekend at first?
A. T visit a museum.B. T wrk vertime.C. T relax with friends.
12. Wh is interested in the histry f the city?
A. Le.B. Amanda.C. Peter.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
原文】W: Hey Jhn, d yu have any wrk arrangements fr this weekend?
M: I planned t discuss the new prject with Peter in the ffice this weekend but he just had the flu and canceled the appintment s I dn’t have any plans nw.
W: Hw abut taking the kids t the new histry museum this weekend?
M: The museum? That culd be fun. I heard it ffers lts f interactive exhibits and hands n activities tailred fr children and Le has always hped t explre the histry f ur city.
W: Yes, I’m sure the kids can have a fun and engaging weekend.
M: When d yu want t g Saturday r Sunday?
W: Amanda has her dance class n Saturday mrning s that day is prbably ut.
M: Yu’re right then let’s visit the histry museum n Sunday. A little family uting culd be really nice.
W: Perfect. The kids will be s excited t g. It’ll be an educatinal but fun day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman think f Winter Garden?
A. It is a bit bring.
B. It is difficult t understand.
C. It cntains a limited vcabulary.
15. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 15.B. 17.C. 19.
16. Why did the man start reading The Nightingale?
A. He was a fan f Kristin Hannah.
B. He enjys reading bestsellers.
C. He was advised t d that.
17. Where did the man get The Nightingale?
A. Frm a bkstre.B. Frm an e-reader.C. Frm a library.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu wrking n there Christpher?
M: I’m writing a bk reprt n the nightingale by Kristin Hannah. Have yu read it?
W: N, but I read winter garden by her when I was fifteen years ld.
M: Ww, yu read it fur years ag. What was yur impressin f it?
W: The stry line was quite nvel, but I culd hardly grasp the meaning f the expressins in it.
M: Well, yur vcabulary was prbably still develping back in high schl
W: Exactly. S are yu a big fan f Kristin Hannah’s writing?
M: Nt particularly, but my English teacher recmmended the nightingale t the class. She called it a must read histrical fictin masterpiece. The stry is just beautifully written and inspiring. Yu shuld give it a try.
W: It sunds fascinating. Culd I brrw yur cpy when yu’re dne?
M: Actually, it was s ppular that it was sld ut at all the bkstres I checked. I ended up getting the digital versin. On my kindle, but yu’re welcme t brrw my device t read it.
W: That’s s nice f yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker's clleagues' attitude twards his bags?
A. Dismissive.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.
19. What can we say abut the yung cnsumers nwadays?
A. They enjy simple and practical things.
B. They put prices ver practicality.
C. They are blindly trend-driven.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A new lifestyle in Shenzhen.
B. The advantages f using reusable bags.
C. Yung cnsumers' cnsumptin attitude.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Hell everyne tday I want t talk abut a new trend in China. Many yung peple nwadays have abandned brand names t create handbag ut f things like reusable grcery bags and ther materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag including clth bags, paper bags, milk tea packages and the like, which peple carry arund in the city f Guangdng prvince. As a yung man, I ften take such bags t wrk because I can put all kinds f things in them. They are well designed and ppular with my friends and clleagues. In additin t the handbags, many yung peple, regardless f their mnthly incmes, are living mre casually in line with a gd enugh mentality. Lse t shirts and clth bags are basically standard mdes. This emerging trend reveals a new attitude t cnsumptin as yung peple in China begin t pursue a simple and shared life with cnsumers n lnger blindly pursuing brand name. As a status symbl, instead, they pay mre attentin t their wn real needs and prefer sharing behavir and secndhand purchases. They are pursuing smarter cnsumptin thrugh cnsideratin and calculatin t find the cheapest, mst practical and mst cst effective way f shpping.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend trips in Eurpe can be a truly magical experience, frm the sunny beaches f Greece t the rlling hills f Italy. The fllwing destinatins are places that are easily accessible and ffer incredible experiences that yu’ll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, famus fr its alpine huses, crystal clear lake, and snw-capped muntains, is amng Earth’s mst picturesque destinatins. Activities include explring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a bat trip n Lake Hallstatt r visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, prmising unfrgettable experiences.
Paris, France
Paris, with its icnic Eiffel Twer, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a tp destinatin fr cuples seeking an unfrgettable weekend. Whether explring the City f Light r snuggling up in its gardens, Paris prmises endless rmance and cherished memries. Fr a weekend f Eurpean rmance and adventure, lk n further than Paris!
Zakynths, Greece
Zakynths, als called Zante, is famus as ne f Eurpe’s mst breathtaking islands, basting white beaches, unspiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a tp chice fr a relaxing weekend break, ffering activities like bat trips t the Blue Caves and explring lcal pubs.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence’s breathtaking architecture, rich histry, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal fr a weekend getaway in Eurpe. Its small size allws yu t explre extensively in just tw days. Dn’t miss the chance t learn t make gelat, pasta and pizza in a Flrence cking class, especially if yu’re a fd enthusiast.
21. Where can yu enjy the bat trip?
A. In Hallstatt and Paris.B. In Zakynths and Flrence.
C. In Hallstatt and Zakynths.D. In Paris and Flrence.
22. Why is Flrence cnsidered an ideal city fr a weekend trip?
A. Fr its salt mines and ancient churches.
B. Fr its architecture, histry, and climate.
C. Fr its famus Blue Caves and relaxing atmsphere.
D. Fr its large size and vast explratin pprtunities.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. An educatinal nvel.
C. A science fictin.D. A research paper.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt, famus fr its alpine huses, crystal clear lake, and snw-capped muntains, is amng Earth’s mst picturesque destinatins. Activities include explring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a bat trip n Lake Hallstatt r visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, prmising unfrgettable experiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynths, als called Zante, is famus as ne f Eurpe’s mst breathtaking islands, basting white beaches, unspiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a tp chice fr a relaxing weekend break, ffering activities like bat trips t the Blue Caves and explring lcal pubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Flrence’s breathtaking architecture, rich histry, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal fr a weekend getaway in Eurpe.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The fllwing destinatins are places that are easily accessible and ffer incredible experiences that yu’ll always remember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。
B
Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.
Grwing up in USA, Felipe Rssi had just btained the Bachelr f Medicine Degree and was abut t start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a jurney t his father’s hme — Balsab in Brazil — cnverted his initial plan. “All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”
With the supprt f his parents, Felipe frmed an NGO (nn-gvernment rganizatin) called Prsrris t give free ral treatments t individuals with lw incmes wh require cleaning. fillings, crwns, restratin wrk and mre. His team is cmpsed f apprximately 30 registered vlunteers wh g with him t pr twns and villages in Brazil.
Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.
As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.
24. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By psing a cntrast.
B. By reprting an event.
C. By assuming a situatin.
D. By making an appeal.
25. What mtivated Felipe t ffer dental treatments t Brazilians?
A. The supprt frm his parents.
B. The passin fr dental health.
C. The encunter with lcal s lacking dental care.
D. The prfessinal skills and knwledge frm cllege.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Felipe Rssi?
A. Hpeful and diligent.
B. Faithful and ambitius.
C. Intelligent and creative.
D. Charitable and dedicated.
27. What d we knw abut Prsrris?
A. It gives free ral treatments t anyne in need.
B. It is cperated by Felipe Rssi and the lcal authrity.
C. It is financially supprted by crpratins and individuals.
D. It hlds regular fundraisers t educate peple abut dental care.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rssi创建了非政府组织Prsrris，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rssi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rssi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi在巴西的Balsab地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Prsrris正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Prsrris的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Prsrris还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Prsrris是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。
C
One by ne, prejudices are disappearing in the West. Peple may hld private suspicins that ther peple’s race r sex makes them inferir — but t say s penly is ttally tab (禁忌). One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn.
They are nt charged t special taxes, as they were in Sviet Russia; nr are they driven frm their hmes, as they still are in sme pr cuntries. The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. Childless pliticians are charged with nt having a prper stake in sciety. “He talks t us abut the future, but he desn’t have children!” cmplained Jean-Marie Le Pen, c-funder f the Natinal Frnt party, f Emmanuel Macrn, wh went n t win the French presidency. Similar attacks n Theresa May and Angela Merkel als failed but researchers find that many vters quietly agree.
If nn-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way f shwing it. They are mre likely t set up charitable fundatins than peple with children, and much mre likely t dnate mney t gd causes. Accrding t ne American estimate, the mere fact f nt having children raises the amunt a persn leaves t charity by a little ver $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful cunterweight t the wrld’s parents, wh stp scial stability by passing n their scial and ecnmic advantages t their children.
The charge that childless peple fail t pull their weight in ppulatin is crrect, but is less serius than it appears. Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. But t sustain public pensins in the lng term, cuntries d nt actually need mre parents. What they need instead is mre babies. It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. Ireland, yet anther cuntry with a childless leader, still manages it tday.
The childless als d everyne else a favr by creating wnderful wrks f art. British nvelists have been especially likely t have n ffspring: think f Hilary Mantel, P.G Wdehuse and the Brnte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen n its ten-pund nte. That decisin was cntrversial, thugh it was hard t see why. Few peple have written as shrewdly abut mney r abut families even thugh Austen did nt marry, and had n children.
28. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The childless ften cme under sharp criticism.
B. Childlessness is t future wrkers’ disadvantage.
C. Many highly successful peple have n children
D. The childless pliticians get attacked in sciety.
29. The childless are prejudiced because peple think the childless ______.
A. have a strange way t shw selfishness
B. set a bad example fr yung peple
C. are nt as generus as thse with children
D. are the gvernment’s financial burden
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Accepting mre immigrants.
B. Reducing the pensins fr the aged.
C. Encuraging parents t have mre children.
D. Supprting the plitical leaders with n children.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. In defense f the childless.B. Prejudice against nn-breeders.
C. Why dn’t they have children?D. Measures t address childlessness.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当今社会对不生孩子的偏见，并认为对无子女者的指控应当驳回，他们的存在为社会产生很多好处。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. (尽管如此，没有孩子的人还是受到了很多批评。)”并结合下文可知，本段主要讲述了无子女者常常遭受尖锐批判。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. (一些人指出，非父母者无法培养出未来的工人来支付养老金。)”和倒数第二段中的“Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. (那些没有孩子的人确实给公共养老金系统带来了压力。政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情，比如像日本那样降低养老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方国家那样接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于无子女者没有生孩子来为养老金系统作贡献，这会给公共养老金系统带来压力，政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情。由此可推测出，无子女者遭受人们的偏见是因为人们认为他们成为政府的经济负担。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词it所在句的前文“It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. (如果成为父母的人有一个或两个以上的孩子，就有可能把高无子女率和高出生率结合起来。这是一个世纪前许多西方国家的模式。)”可知，画线词it指代前文的内容，即一个世纪前许多国家采取的模式是鼓励成为父母的人生孩子，从而兼顾高无子女率与高出生率。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn. (然而，一种古老的偏见仍然受人尊敬。问问一个没有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出话题：无子女者遭受偏见；第二段具体讲述了无子女者面对的批判；接下来几段作者分别从慈善、政治能力、人口增长、艺术文学贡献等方面讲述无子女者的贡献。由此可推测出，本文主要指出人们对无子女者的偏见，并为无子女者辩护，由此可推测出，A项“为无子女者辩护”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
D
Is bredm a thing f the past, like black-and-white televisin? And, if s, is that a gd thing? Julie Rbinsn, a frmer teacher wh nw represents the Independent Assciatin f Prep Schls, thinks that bredm is regarded as an enemy f tday’s children, and they are lsing the ability t becme thughtful and reflective (沉思的).
“We shuld nt fear bredm.” said Julie Rbinsn. “Bredm is valuable t children. Quiet, reflective time is just as imprtant as purpseful activity,” she added.
Her pinin is that cnstant (连续不断的) activity fr a child, ften the result f the dreams f parents, will lead t cncerned and wrrying adult. The traditinal ideas that children shuld be cnstantly active culd prevent the develpment f their imaginatin. S anything that imprves a greater thughtfulness is t be warmly welcmed.
Parents nw feel a sense f failure when they hear their children cmplain abut being bred. They seek an electrnic devices (设备) t play games at nce. And we didn’t feel bred during lng car jurneys anymre by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds f electrnic devices have been taken alng t avid even a minute f bredm. S what chance d children have t allw their thughts t wander?
But it’s nt just children wh need lessns in reflectin. Adults need that, t. On my train jurney t wrk this mrning, I culdn’t see a single persn wh wasn’t using an electrnic device. N ne was simply lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views f the cunty side. Nt time fr quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails t send, texts t read, and games t play. The wider wrld, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mbile phne has changed many things abut ur lives, and has develped an inability — amng adults as well as children — t live in the present. What Julie Rbinsn regards is a crss-generatinal phenmenn: the fear f “inactivity”. And she is right.
32. Julie Rbinsn thinks bredm is useful because it makes children_________.
A. find effective slutins t scial prblems
B. imprve the ability t learn knwledge
C. have time t think and have their imaginatin develped
D. cmmunicate mre with their parents and friends
33. Which f the fllwing is seen as “inactivity” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Sending emails n a train.
B. Playing games with friends.
C. Planning cnstant activity fr children.
D. Lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views.
34. The authr mentined the train jurney t shw that_________.
A. the trip n a quiet train was very bring
B. the view f the cuntryside was beautiful
C. peple had t much wrk t d
D. electrnic devices influence peple’s life greatly
35. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth adults and children like t stay alne and recall their past days.
B. Peple fail t leave their children enugh time t think and imagine.
C. Electrnic devices are always gd fr bth children and adults.
D. Parents shuld tell their children hw t use a mbile phne.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Rbinsn说的话“Bredm is valuable t children. Quiet, reflective time is just as imprtant as purpseful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“The traditinal ideas that children shuld be cnstantly active culd prevent the develpment f their imaginatin. S anything that imprves a greater thughtfulness is t be warmly welcmed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知，Julie Rbinsn认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train jurney t wrk this mrning, I culdn’t see a single persn wh wasn’t using an electrnic device. N ne was simply lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views f the cunty side. Nt time fr quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails t send, texts t read, and games t play. The wider wrld, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mbile phne has changed many things abut ur lives, and has develped an inability — amng adults as well as children — t live in the present. What Julie Rbinsn regards is a crss-generatinal phenmenn (现象): the fear f “inactivity”. (今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知，“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train jurney t wrk this mrning, I culdn’t see a single persn wh wasn’t using an electrnic device. N ne was simply lking ut f the windw at the beautiful views f the cunty side. Nt time fr quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails t send, texts t read, and games t play. The wider wrld, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mbile phne has changed many things abut ur lives, and has develped an inability—amng adults as well as children—t live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bredm is valuable t children. Quiet, reflective time is just as imprtant as purpseful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parents nw feel a sense f failure when they hear their children cmplain abut being bred. They seek an electrnic devices (设备) t play games at nce. And we didn’t feel bred during lng car jurneys anymre by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds f electrnic devices have been taken alng t avid even a minute f bredm. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗？”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Persnal Develpment Fr Teens
Teenagers may face many challenges unique t them. Belw are sme steps t help yu evlve and be a better persn in yur teens.
Learn new skill
Smetimes, a side-skill yu have gained alng the way turns ut the very thing that creates an pprtunity fr success. _____36_____ Yu shuldn’t be frced t determine yur future based n yur grades and chices in high schl, s learning new skills will definitely cme in handy later.
Try t scialize mre
______37______ Wherever yu g and whatever yu d, the ability t blend in and cmmunicate with thers can save yu in tugh times. Scializing, making friends, and frming healthy relatinships can help yu learn things yu culd never find ut n yur wn.
Have a better lifestyle.
Yur lifestyle frms yur character, and the way yu live defines wh yu are. ____38____ On the ther hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb yu, put yu under stress, and eventually harm yu in the mst unbelievable ways.
Take care f yur health
Withut health, it is almst impssible t enjy life t its fullest. Mney, grades, r events are replaceable; yur health is nt. And while it is very imprtant t maintain gd physical health, we cannt frget abut ur mental health. _______39_______
Embrace psitivity
Try t avid peple wh ruin everything with negativity and befriend thse wh give yu psitive vibes (感应). ______40______ Hw can yu imprve yur yurself if yur surrundings keep telling yu that changing fr the better is useless? Negative peple give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.
Every teenager shuld be taught and reminded f ways t imprve themselves s that they can see a clearer picture f their future.
A. Grasping new skills is an easy jb.
B Yu need peple wh make yu feel gd abut life.
C. Frce yurself t scialize—even if yu dn’t want t.
D. Prper cmmunicatin is crucial if yu want t be a better persn.
E. Our mind is just as imprtant, and we shuld give it the same amunt f attentin.
F. Als, when yu are in yur teens, yu hardly knw what yu want t d with yur life.
G. When yu’re at peace with hw yu live yur days, yu can fcus n imprving yurself.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年能更好的面临挑战的方法。
【36题详解】
由本段小标题“Learn new skill(学习新技能)”可知，下面要说跟“学习新技能”有关的话题。由上文“Smetimes, a side-skill yu have gained alng the way turns ut the very thing that creates an pprtunity fr success.(有时候，你在学习过程中获得的一项副业技能会为你的成功创造机会。)”及下文“Yu shuldn’t be frced t determine yur future based n yur grades and chices in high schl, s learning new skills will definitely cme in handy later.(你不应该被迫根据你在高中的成绩和选择来决定你的未来，所以学习新的技能肯定会在以后派上用场。)”可知，本句要说明学习新技能的原因，故F选项“Als, when yu are in yur teens, yu hardly knw what yu want t d with yur life.(此外，当你十几岁的时候，你几乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
由本段小标题“Try t scialize mre(多参加社交活动)”可知，下面要说跟“社交”有关的话题，由后文“Wherever yu g and whatever yu d, the ability t blend in and cmmunicate with thers can save yu in tugh times. (无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，融入他人并与他人沟通的能力都可以在困难时期拯救你。)”可知，本句要表达沟通的能力，故D选项“Prper cmmunicatin is crucial if yu want t be a better persn.(如果你想成为一个更好的人，适当的沟通是至关重要的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
由本段小标题“Have a better lifestyle.(拥有更好的生活方式。)”可知，下面要说跟“生活方式”有关的话题，由后文“On the ther hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb yu, put yu under stress, and eventually harm yu in the mst unbelievable ways.(另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能会打扰你，让你承受压力，并最终以最令人难以置信的方式伤害你。)”可知，本句要表达健康的生活方式的好处，才能与下文不健康的生活方式形成对比。故G选项“When yu’re at peace with hw yu live yur days, yu can fcus n imprving yurself.(当你对自己的生活方式感到平静时，你就可以专注于提高自己。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
由上文“And while it is very imprtant t maintain gd physical health, we cannt frget abut ur mental health.(虽然保持身体健康很重要，但我们不能忘记我们的心理健康。)”可知，下面要说心理健康也同样重要，故E选项“Our mind is just as imprtant, and we shuld give it the same amunt f attentin.(我们的思想也同样重要，我们应该给予它同样的关注。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“Try t avid peple wh ruin everything with negativity and befriend thse wh give yu psitive vibes(感应). (尽量避开那些用消极情绪破坏一切的人，和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友。)”和后文“Hw can yu imprve yur yurself if yur surrundings keep telling yu that changing fr the better is useless? Negative peple give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.(如果你周围的环境一直告诉你向好的方向改变是没有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消极的人很快就放弃了，因为他们在黑暗中看不到光明。)”可知，下面要说和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友有什么好处，并且与消极的人的影响形成对比。故B选项“Yu need peple wh make yu feel gd abut life.(你需要那些让你对生活感觉良好的人。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every afternn fr the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years ld, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his sutheast Carlsbad neighburhd, Califrnia.
His dctr suggested he get mre ___41___ after he had sme heart truble abut 12 years ag. AI started t ___42___ arund the lcal rad and hills. At first, his rides were abut five miles lng, then 10 t 12 miles, and ___43___ the length f his utings grew.
Since 2010, Merritt has been n a persnal ___44___ t cycle the circumference (周长) f the earth — 24,901 miles withut even leaving his wn neighburhd. ___45___, ver the years, he gt t knw many f his neighburs and send them ___46___ f lve and kindness.
“Every day I see him ___47___ n his bike. He is ttally cheerful and takes time with everybdy,” Keene said. “He gives us ___48___ and shws us hw yu can be in yur 80s and still have a gd time.”
It was nt until Octber 24 that the ld man finally realized his ___49___ bicycle trips were as imprtant t them as they were t him. At 3 p.m. that Sunday afternn, nearly 200 peple ____50____ near his hme t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure.
As he rde dwn the hill twards his huse, an ____51____ erupted frm the crwd, wh were ____52____ internatinal flags and earth-shaped ballns. The utpuring f lve ____53____ Merritt.
Althugh Merritt has nw ____54____ his cycling gal, he has n plans t change the ____55____ that has becme the highlight f his life.
41. A. spaceB. wrkutC. careD. rest
42. A. walkB. wanderC. travelD. pedal
43. A. rughlyB. graduallyC. thrughlyD. ttally
44. A. pursuitB. versinC. cmpetenceD. phenmenn
45. A. By cincidenceB. In particularC. As a cnsequenceD. On the cntrary
46. A. messageB. cmpsitinC. shapeD. mixture
47. A. turning utB. drpping byC. flying byD. taking in
48. A. celebratinB. exceptinC. excuseD. inspiratin
49. A. annualB. dailyC. mnthlyD. weekly
50. A. gatheredB. expsedC. includedD. restred
51. A. aplgyB. emtinC. explsinD. applause
52. A. handingB. releasingC. wavingD. chasing
53. A. discuragedB. astnishedC. cnfusedD. panicked
54. A. draggedB. calledC. achievedD. returned
55. A. rutineB. regulatinC. advantageD. impressin
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了83岁的AI Merritt在加州卡尔斯巴德社区坚持骑行11年的故事。大约12年前，Merritt因心脏病开始骑行锻炼，自2010年起，他设定了一个目标：在不离开社区的情况下骑行绕地球一周的距离。在此过程中他与邻居建立了友谊，传递了爱和善良的信息。10月24日，社区近200人祝贺他完成了这一壮举，尽管目标已经达成，Merritt仍计划继续他的日常骑行，因为这已成为他生活的一部分。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约12年前，他患有心脏病，医生建议他多锻炼。A. space空间；B. wrkut锻炼；C. care关心；D. rest休息。根据下文“At first, his rides were abut five miles lng”可知，Merritt开始骑行，因此医生是建议他多锻炼。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：AI开始在当地道路和山丘上骑行。A. walk步行；B. wander徘徊；C. travel旅行；D. pedal骑自行车前进。根据下文“At first, his rides were abut five miles lng”可知，Merritt开始在当地骑行。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的骑行距离大约是5英里，然后是10到12英里，渐渐地，他的骑行距离越来越长。A. rughly粗略地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. thrughly彻底地；D. ttally完全地。根据上文“At first, his rides were abut five miles lng, then 10 t 12 miles”和下文“the length f his utings grew”可知，此处是介绍Merritt骑行距离的增长，是从5英里发展到10到12英里，因此是渐渐地距离越来越长。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2010年以来，Merritt一直在追求在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里。A. pursuit追求；B. versin版本；C. cmpetence能力；D. phenmenn现象。根据下文“his cycling gal”可知，Merritt为自己设立了骑行的目标，因此是在追求骑行距离达到绕地球一周的24901英里。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. By cincidence巧合地；B. In particular尤其；C. As a cnsequence因此；D. On the cntrary相反地。根据上文“t cycle the circumference (周长) f the earth—24,901 miles withut even leaving his wn neighburhd”可知，Merritt想在不离开自己的社区的情况下绕地球一周24901英里，下文叙述的认识了许多邻居是这件事带来的结果，应用As a cnsequence“因此”衔接。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，多年来，他认识了许多邻居，并向他们传递了爱和善良的信息。A. message信息；B. cmpsitin组成；C. shape形状；D. mixture混合物。根据上文“Every afternn fr the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years ld, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his sutheast Carlsbad neighburhd, Califrnia.”可知，过去11年以来，Merritt都是社区中可靠而愉快的存在，因此是向邻居们传递了爱和善良的信息。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天我都看到他骑着自行车飞驰而过。A. turning ut结果是；B. drpping by顺便访问；C. flying by飞逝；D. taking in吸收。根据下文“n his bike”可推知，社区里的Keene是看到Merritt骑着自行车飞驰而过。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们灵感，告诉我们如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心。A. celebratin庆祝；B. exceptin例外；C. excuse借口；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“shws us hw yu can be in yur 80s and still have a gd time”可知，Merritt让大家知道如何在80多岁的时候还能玩得开心，因此是给了大家灵感。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到10月24日，老人才终于意识到，他每天骑自行车旅行对他们和他一样重要。A. annual每年的；B. daily每日的；C. mnthly每月的；D. weekly每周的。根据上文“Every afternn fr the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years ld, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his sutheast Carlsbad neighburhd, Califrnia.”可知，Merritt每天下午都骑车，因此指每天的自行车之行。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期天下午3点，将近200人聚集在他家附近，给他一个惊喜，祝贺他完成了他的“环球”冒险。A. gathered聚集；B. expsed暴露；C. included包含；D. restred恢复。根据下文“near his hme t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure”可推知，这200人是聚集在Merritt家附近，打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. aplgy道歉；B. emtin情感；C. explsin爆炸；D. applause掌声。根据上文“t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure”可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会爆发出掌声。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他骑车下山回家时，人群中爆发出掌声，他们挥舞着国际旗帜和地球形状的气球。A. handing递交；B. releasing释放；C. waving挥舞；D. chasing追逐。根据上文“t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure”可知，这200人是打算给他惊喜，祝贺他完成了冒险，因此会挥舞旗帜和气球。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱的流露让Merritt大吃一惊。A. discuraged使气馁；B. astnished使惊讶；C. cnfused使困惑；D. panicked使恐慌。根据上文“t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure”可知，这200人是悄悄地给他惊喜，对他表示祝贺，因此这份爱的流露会让事先不知道的Merritt感到吃惊。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. dragged拖动；B. called呼叫；C. achieved实现；D. returned返回。根据上文“cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure”可知，Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Merritt现在已经实现了他的骑行目标，但他没有计划改变已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。A. rutine惯例；B. regulatin规则；C. advantage优势；D. impressin印象。根据上文“Every afternn fr the past 11 years, AI Merritt, 83 years ld, has been a reliable and cheery presence in his sutheast Carlsbad neighburhd, Califrnia.”可知，每天下午Merritt都会在社区中骑自行车，因此指已经成为他生活亮点的这一日常惯例。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum ___56___ (hld) in Harbin n Friday, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld was recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as ___57___ largest ice and snw park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.
The park, ___58___ cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights, is in its 25th year f peratin. Visitrs can appreciate mre than 1,000 artwrks ___59___ enjy a range f ther activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the lngest built at the park s far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape f a snwflake has als been set ___60___ t prvide the experience f an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark.
Als n Friday, the 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (pen) at the park, welcming visitrs frm arund the wrld.
Liang Huiling, gvernr f Heilngjiang, said at the pening ceremny: “Heilngjiang has abundant ice and snw ___63___ (resurce) and is als the birthplace f China’s mdern ice and snw industry. The prvince is ___64___ (energetic) develping characteristic cultural turism and ____65____ (carry) ut a series f activities t prmte the ice and snw ecnmy.”
【答案】56. held
57. the 58. which
59. and 60. up
61. impressive
62. pened 63. resurces
64. energetically
65. carrying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，该公园结合了冰雪、声音和灯光，开展多样的活动。同时，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节也开幕了，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。分析句子可知，空处作the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum的后置定语，是非谓语动词，hld“举行”和the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用hld的过去分词形式。故填held。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。根据“largest ice and snw park in the wrld”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指“世界上最大的冰雪公园”，形容词最高级largest前需有定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公园集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体，今年是它运营的第25个年头。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词park作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏1000多件艺术品，享受一系列其他活动，包括521米长的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。根据“A giant Ferris wheel”和“has als been set”可推知，此处指摩天轮被建起来，应用固定短语set up表示“建立，建起”。故填up。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰landscape的定语，impress的形容词形式impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：同样在周五，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园开幕，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为n Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，pen需用过去式的形式。故填pened。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江拥有丰富的冰雪资源，也是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，结合“abundant (丰富的)”可知，可数名词resurce“资源”需用复数形式。故填resurces。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词develping，energetic的副词形式energetically符合题意，意为“精力充沛地，大力地”。故填energetically。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处和develping并列，作句子的谓语，时态为现在进行时，carry需用现在分词的形式。故填carrying。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校志愿者去社区养老中心看望老人并进行演出，请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你展示的才艺；2. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fred,
I’m writing t share with yu a significant perfrmance in an elder-care-center last weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fred,
I’m writing t share with yu a significant perfrmance in an elder-care-center last weekend. A grup f ur vlunteers visited the center in ur cmmunity, aiming t shw cncern and supprt t the elderly. We rganized a perfrmance fr the elderly residents, and I had the pprtunity t shwcase my pian skills. The mment I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces.
This activity reminded me f the imprtance f caring fr the elderly. I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t cntribute t their happiness and lking frward t mre such experiences.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Fred写一封信，和他分享志愿者活动的经历，具体描写你展示的才艺和你的感悟。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
拜访：visit→pay a visit t/call n
机会：pprtunity→chance
重要性：imprtance→significance
感激：grateful→thankful
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The mment I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces.
拓展句：As sn as I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A grup f ur vlunteers visited the center in ur cmmunity, aiming t shw cncern and supprt t the elderly.(使用了现分词作状语、不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】The mment I started playing, the heartwarming smiles lit up their faces. (使用了The mment引导时间状语从句、动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking back n my childhd, I am cnstantly disturbed by a brken blue and white prcelain (青花瓷) bwl, which was frm China and handed dwn frm my grandfather’s parents. It was placed high n a wd shelf in the living rm and appreciated by all the guests visiting my hme. At that time, I rushed t d everything: I was lking frward t grwing up, graduating, and shwing ff everything I knew with all my friends. But my dear grandfather always reminded me: “Garrett, d nt shw ff. Yu’ll need plenty f patience and mdesty, and that is the way t grwth.”
Knwing I lved the bwl very much, my grandpa decided t give it t me. But my mther, a lady wh wrked as a nurse, caring fr patients at night, prtested. She was afraid I wuld break it if I shwed ff. S finally it was still kept n the high shelf, ut f my reach.
Sn, it was time fr me t enter the new schl. Refusing t be sent t schl, I rde my new bike t schl every day n the winding and tugh rad. Once I fell ver at the bend f the rad, but I was happy when my new bike became the envy f my classmates. Hwever, Crawley, ne f my classmates, a well-t-d fellw, whse way f impressing thers was t parade his pssessins befre us. His bike was newer; his bts were f the best hide. Actually, what he had was better than urs. until ne day he brught a beautiful glass bwl. He said the bwl was frm Lndn, abslutely the finest ne we had seen.
“I have a blue and white prcelain bwl frm China, which is definitely the ldest and finest ne that yu have ever seen!” I annunced. “Yeah? ” said the by. “Well, shw it t us.”
“I will bring it tmrrw mrning! And then yu will see hw beautiful it is!” After schl, I rushed hme as quickly as pssible and waited fr Mther t g t wrk.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Immediately Mther left hme, I wndered hw I culd take the bwl dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: 1 eagerly awaited the arrival f my classmates, ready t shw ff the precius bwl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Immediately Mther left hme, I wndered hw I culd take the bwl dwn. The shelf was t high fr me. Lking arund, I hped I culd find a ladder. Actually, I knew we had never had a ladder in ur hme. Then, I decided that I culd stand n a bench t reach the bwl. Standing n the bench, my heart began t thump with fear. Frtunately, I reached it. When it was taken dwn, my thrat tightened and my knees felt weak. I put it carefully in my bag, a ripple f excitement running thrugh my heart! The next mrning, befre Mum came back, I rushed t schl with the bwl.
I eagerly awaited the arrival f my classmates, ready t shw ff the precius bwl. When they saw it, their eyes widened in amazement. Just as I was bathed in their admiratin, disaster struck. In my excitement, I accidentally kncked the bwl ff the desk, and it shattered int pieces n the flr. My heart sank as I realized the bwl was beynd repair. I had nt nly lst the bwl but als the cnnectin t my family’s past. Later I was severely criticized by Mther. Frm that day n, I learned the value f patience and humility, just as my grandfather had always advised.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者童年时期对于家族传家宝——一只来自中国的青花瓷碗非常珍视，并渴望展示它。作者的祖父提醒作者不要炫耀，要有足够的耐心和谦虚，这才是成长的道路。进入新学校，作者的同学炫耀自己的玻璃碗绝对是大家见过最好的碗，作者说自己的中国青花瓷碗才是最古老、最好的。作者承诺第二天早上将碗带到学校。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈一离开家，我就想知道怎么才能把碗拿下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者想办法将碗拿下来，并带到学校。
②由第二段首句内容“我急切地等待着同学们的到来，准备炫耀这只珍贵的碗。”可知，第二段可描写作者的同学看到碗之后，感觉惊讶，碗不小心被摔坏，作者受到批评并知道了耐心和谦虚的价值。
2.续写线索：想办法拿碗——成功拿到碗——赶往学校——同学惊讶——碗摔坏了——作者受到批评，知道耐心和谦虚的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②意识到：realize/be aware
③建议：advise/suggest
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terrr
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it was taken dwn, my thrat tightened and my knees felt weak.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】My heart sank as I realized the bwl was beynd repair.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句)