湖北省黄冈市黄冈市部分学校九年级入学考试2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市黄冈市部分学校九年级入学考试2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共21页。

命题人：冯其洲 审题人：黄新建
温馨提醒：
1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。
2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。
3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听对话，选择图片。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】Text 1
M: What’s wrng with yu?
W: I have a sre thrat. I can’t say any wrds.
Text 2
W: Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
M: Sure, I will d it right nw.
Text 3
W: What was Bill ding when his mther called him yesterday?
M: He was playing cmputer games.
Text 4
W: Have yu ever been t the Bird’s Nest?
M: Nt yet. I hpe t g there next year.
Text 5
W: Lk! The library in ur twn lks s ld.
M: Yes, it has been there fr at least 20 years.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the right prnunciatin (发音) f the wrd? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. / klu:d/B. /klaʊd/C. /klɔɪd/
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at the black /klu:d/. It’s ging t rain, I think.
W: What? /klu:d/? Yu shuld read /klaʊd/.
M: OK! The clud is t big and black! We have t g hme right nw!
3. Hw many peple went swimming with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What were yu ding at ten ’clck yesterday mrning?
W: Oh, I was swimming with my friends, Gina, Alice and Andrea.
M: Did yu have a gd time?
W: Yes. We didn’t return until fur ’clck in the afternn.
4. What did Jim ask Linda t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have an art lessn.B. D hmewrk at night.C. Start studying earlier.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk really tired. What’s the matter, Linda?
W: Well, I had an art lessn after schl yesterday. Then I did my hmewrk until really late last night, s I didn’t get enugh sleep.
M: Oh, s yu shuld start studying earlier tnight, and then yu can sleep earlier.
W: Thank yu fr yur advice, Jim!
5. What can the girl d fr Tm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Make sme ntices.B. Put up sme ntices.C. Clean up the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what are yu ging t d this afternn?
M: I’m ging t raise mney fr hmeless peple.
W: Can I jin yu?
M: Sure.
W: What can I d fr yu?
M: Yu can help me put up sme ntices.
W: All right.
6. What des Judy think f the bk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Educatinal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Judy, have yu read Treasure Island.
W: Yes.
M: What’s it abut?
W: It’s abut a by wh ges ut t the sea and finds an island full f treasure.
M: It must be very exciting!
W: Sure!
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7个小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh is very busy next week?
A. Claire.B. Jack.C. Jack’s friends.
8. What will Claire d next Tuesday?
A. Play tennis.B. Have a dance lessn.C. Have a pian lessn.
【答案】7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, are yu free next week?
M: I am srry. Next week is quite full fr me, Claire.
W: Really? Hw cme?
M: I have dance and pian lessns.
W: Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
M: Twice a week, n Wednesday and Friday.
W: Well, hw abut Tuesday?
M: Oh, I have t play tennis with my friends. But d yu want t cme?
W: Sure.
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is Ken gd at?
A. Writing stries.B. Reading.C. Speaking.
10. What d the girl’s parents want her t be?
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu reading, Ken?
M: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
W: Ww, nw I knw why yu’re s gd at writing stries.
M: Yes, I want t be a writer.
W: Really?
M: I am ging t keep n writing stries. What d yu want t be?
W: My parents want me t be a dctr, but I am nt sure abut that.
M: Well, dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anyne yu want.
W: Yes, yu’re right.
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is Lisa unhappy?
A. She has t g t the English club.B. She has n friends in the schl.C. She desn’t like the schl life.
12. Hw lng has Lisa been in the new schl?
A. Fr 3 mnths.B. Fr 2 mnths.C. Fr 5 mnths.
13. What des the by ask Lisa t d?
A. T talk with peple.B. T start a club.C. T study hard.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk unhappy, Lisa. What’s wrng?
W: Nthing. I just feel a little lnely. I dn’t have any friends here.
M: Hw lng have yu been here?
W: 2 mnths. I think it is very hard fr me t get used t the life in the new schl.
M: Well, I’ve been here fr 5 mnths.
W: Really? Yu are like an ld friend f everyne’s in the class.
M: Well, we must learn t say hi t thers first. I’m ging t the English club and chat with thers.
Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】14. excited
15. seven 16. taken
【解析】
【原文】My parents and I have been in Hng Kng fr three days. We were very excited during the days. We have spent a whle day in Disneyland. There are seven areas in the park, and we have visited tw f them. In Fantasy land, I have seen my favrite cartn characters, such as Mickey Muse and his friends. I was s excited that I culdn’t stp taking phts f them. They were s cute! In the afternn, we tk a ride n the bat. It was very exciting!
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small Chinese twn lived a pr yung man named Ma Liang. He lved ____17____. One night, an ld man with a lng beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____18____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____19____ Ma Liang a paintbrush.
“Use this magic paintbrush t help the ____20____,” he said, “but dn’t use it t help rich and greedy (贪婪的) peple, ____21____ the skill will leave yu and yu will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang ____22____, he fund the paintbrush n the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____23____ t see it fly ut f the windw. Ma Liang painted a buffal (水牛) t help a farmer and ____24____ fr hungry peple at nce.
Hwever, a rich man heard abut the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang t paint sme ____25____ fr him, but Ma Liang ____26____.
“If yu dn’t paint fr me, I’ll ____27____ yur fingers,” the rich man said ____28____.
S Ma Liang painted an island f gld in the middle f a blue sea and a bat fr the man. The man ____29____ the bat and went n his way t the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____30____ in the side f the bat. The bat sank (下沉) int the water after a few minutes. ____31____ ever saw the man again.
17. A. singingB. paintingC. dancingD. bating
18. A. schlB. parkC. frestD. dream
19. A. gaveB. bughtC. returnedD. sld
20. A. imprtantB. successfulC. richD. pr
21. A. butB. rC. sD. and
22. A. wke upB. made upC. std upD. put up
23. A. sadB. unluckyC. surprisedD. afraid
24. A. paperB. fdC. airD. water
25. A. gldB. drawingsC. islandsD. silk
26. A. lstB. agreedC. missedD. refused
27. A. cut upB. cut ffC. cut utD. cut dwn
28. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly
29. A. gt inB. cllectedC. pushedD. fell int
30. A. bwlB. bagC. hleD. knife
31. A. EveryneB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“神笔马良”的故事。
【17题详解】
句意：他喜欢画画。
singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；bating划船。根据“He ... Ma Liang a paintbrush.”可推知，马良喜欢画画。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一天晚上，当马良正在睡觉时，一位长着胡须的老人在梦中拜访了马良。
schl学校；park公园；frest森林；dream梦。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知，在梦中拜访了马良。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他给了马良一支画笔。
gave给；bught买；returned返回；sld卖。根据“Use this magic paintbrush t help the”可知，是给了马良一支画笔。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人。
imprtant重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据“but dn’t use it t help rich and greedy (贪婪的) peple”可知，是指帮助穷人。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：但不要用它来帮助富人和贪婪人，否则这个技能会离开你，你将永远不会再画画了。
but但是；r否则；s所以；and和。根据“but dn’t use it t help rich and greedy (贪婪的) peple, ... the skill will leave yu and yu will never paint again.”可知，是指不要使用它帮助富人和贪婪的人，否则这个技能会离开你，用r连接。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当马良醒来时，他发现他床边的桌子上有一支画笔。
wke up醒来；made up编造；std up站立；put up张贴。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping.”及“he fund the paintbrush n the table by his bed.”可知，是指他醒来时发现床边桌子上有一支画笔。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗户。
sad伤心的；unlucky不幸的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“He painted a butterfly and was ... t see it fly ut f the windw.”可知，看到自己画的蝴蝶飞出了窗户，应是感到惊讶的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：马良画了一只水牛帮助农民，同时为饥饿的人画了食物。
paper纸；fd食物；air空气；water水。根据“fr hungry peple”可知，是为饥饿的人画了食物。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事情，要求马良给他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。
gld金子；drawings绘画；islands岛屿；silk丝绸。根据“S Ma Liang painted an island f gld in the middle f a blue sea and a bat fr the man.”可知，是要求马良给他画一些金子。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事情，要求马良给他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。
lst失去；agreed同意；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据“If yu dn’t paint fr me, I’ll ... yur fingers”可知，马良拒绝了富人的要求。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你不给我画画，我就切断你的手指。
cut up切碎；cut ff切断；cut ut删掉；cut dwn砍倒。根据“yur fingers”可知，是指切断手指。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这个富人生气地说。
slwly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“If yu dn’t paint fr me, I’ll ... yur fingers”可知，富人很生气。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：那人上了船，笑着向小岛驶去。
gt in进入；cllected收集；pushed推；fell int掉进。根据“went n his way t the island,”可知，那个人上了船。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当富人在半路上时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。
bwl碗；bag包；hle洞；knife刀。根据“The bat sank (下沉) int the water after a few minutes.”可知，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞，让船沉下去。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：没有人再看见那个人了。
Everyne每个人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没有人。根据“The bat sank (下沉) int the water after a few minutes.”可知，船沉下去了，因此没有人再看见那个人了。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Amazing China in 60 Secnds is a shrt vide series cvering cultural and scenic (风景优美的) ht spts acrss the cuntry.
32. Which picture isn’t abut Hubei delicius fd?
A. B. C. D.
33. Hw many UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites des Beijing have accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Fur.
34. It’s clear that ________.
A. Hubei is in the suthwest f China
B. Beijing is a city hlds traditin and mdernity
C. mre than 90 percent f its area cvered by frests in Guizhu
D. Beijing is amazing because f its pleasant, temperate climate
35. Why des the authr (作者) write the text?
A. T shw China’s beautiful scenery.B. T prtect the traditinal culture.
C. In rder t make peple lve nature.D. In rder t intrduce the three places.
36. We can mst pssibly read the text in the part f ________ in the newspaper.
A. businessB. travelC. sprtsD. educatin
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京、湖北和贵州这三个地方风景和特色。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu Bei | The central Chinese prvince is als knwn fr its delicius fd such as ht-dry ndles, Wuchang fish, and crayfish.”可知，湖北的特色美食有热干面、武昌鱼和小龙虾，不包括选项C图所示“烤鸭”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing | Beijing is hme t several UNESCO wrld heritage sites such as the Frbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and part f the Grand Canal.”可知，北京含有联合国教科文组织世界遗产有紫禁城、长城、颐和园和大运河的一部分等四处。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing | Beijing is where traditin meets mdernity.”可知，北京是一座传统与现代并存的城市。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Amazing China in 60 Secnds is a shrt vide series cvering cultural and scenic ht spts acrss the cuntry.”可知，本文主要介绍了北京、湖北和贵州三个地方的风景名胜和地方特色；据此可以推断，作者写这篇文章是想展示中国各地文化和美丽的风景。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Amazing China in 60 Secnds is a shrt vide series cvering cultural and scenic ht spts acrss the cuntry.”可知，《60秒惊艳中国》是一系列短视频，涵盖了中国各地文化和风景；本文主要介绍了三个地方的风景名胜和地方特色；据此可以推断，我们最有可能在报纸的旅游版面读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
A famus speaker started his speech by hlding up a $ 20 bill. In the rm f 200 peple, he asked, “Wh wuld like this $ 20 bill?”
Hands started ging up. He said, “I am ging t give this $20 t ne f yu. But first let me d this.” He crumpled (揉) the bill. He then asked, “Wh still wants it?” Still, the hands f stayed in the air.
“Well,” he replied, “What if I d this?” He drpped it n the grund and started t grind it int the flr with his she. He picked it up, nw crumpled and dirty. “Wh still wants it?” The hands did nt mve.
“My friends, yu have all learned a very valuable lessn. N matter what I d t the mney, yu will still want it because it is still wrth (值) $20.”
“Smetimes we feel like we are wrthless because we did smething wrng r the situatin is nt gd. But n matter what has happened, yu will never lse yur value and yu are still priceless t thse wh lve yu. They care abut yu because yu are special t them.”
“The wrth f ur lives cmes nt in what we d r wh we knw, but by wh we are.”
37. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. giving an exampleB. asking a questin
C telling a stryD. explaining the reasn
38. What des the underlined wrd grind prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. step n smething with yur ftB. break smething with yur hands
C. cut smething with a knifeD. mark smething with a pen
39. What’s the right rder (顺序) f the fllwing things?
① He picked up the bill. ② He crumpled the bill.
③ He drpped the bill n the grund. ④ He started t grind the bill with his she.
A. ③②①④B. ③②④①C. ②③①④D. ②③④①
40. It’s clear that ________.
A. n ne wanted the billB. the speech (演讲) was nt interesting
C. the speaker was gd at making a speechD. the speaker didn’t like mney
41. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A famus speakerB. The value (价值) f ur lives
C. A successful speechD. The imprtance f mney
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位演讲者通过一张钞票，教会了人们一个人生道理：生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wh wuld like this $ 20 bill?” 谁想要这张20美元的钞票；可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“He drpped it n the grund …He picked it up, nw crumpled and dirty” 他把那张$20纸币丢在地上……他捡起来，钱币变得又皱又脏；可知，此处指“用脚在地板上踩那张钱币”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He crumpled the bill.”可知，演讲者先是把钞票揉成一团，即②排第一；根据“He drpped it n the grund and started t grind it int the flr with his she.”可知，接着演讲者把钞票丢在地上，开始用鞋踩。即③排第二，④排第三，最后是①。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文中，演讲者通过一张钞票，就教会了人们人生的道理——生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁，而在于我们是谁；可知，这位演讲者很擅长演讲。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题。本文讲述了一位演讲者通过一张钞票，就教会了人们一个人生道理；可知，选项B “我们生命的价值”符合文意。故选B。
C
①What will yu d when yu feel upset? Hug (拥抱) a tree? Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress. Althugh it sunds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act f tree-hugging.
②A famus scientist ever said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple like natural, green views better than city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
③Sme studies have lked int why hugging trees can help with ur health. A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). Oxytcin has a big influence n (影响) peple’s feelings. The higher it is, the quieter and happier yu may be. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase (增加) in xytcin.
④Anther thing called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker f stress. The brain makes mre crtisl when the persn is wrried, angry, r very sad. Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better.
⑤Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it. Trees ften hld many things that are gd fr the envirnment. Many small creatures (生物) live n the tree, and they are t small t see. Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees—just like hw yu hug a friend!
42. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. Activity.B. Feeling.C. Oxytcin.D. Study.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hugging trees can lead t reducing (减少) xytcin.
B. Humans hate being arund ther living things.
C. We feel much happier with a higher level f crtisl.
D. They may feel angry and sad when peple have a lwer (低的) xytcin.
44. The last sentence is written t ________.
A. tell peple nt t hurt nature
B. find ut the small creatures living n the tree
C. make friends with the creatures living n the tree
D. regard trees as yur friends and take them hme
45. What’s the structure f this passage (文章结构)?
(①= Para. (自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5)
A. B. C. D.
46. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special Way t Reduce StressB. A Right Way t Keep Healthy
C. Envirnmental PrtectinD. T Be Friends with Nature
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Oxytcin has a big influence n (影响) peple’s feelings. The higher it is, the quieter and happier yu may be.”可知，催产素对人的感觉有很大的影响。它越高，你可能越安静，越快乐。“it”指“催产素”。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The higher it is, the quieter and happier yu may be.”可知，催产素越高，你可能越安静，越快乐；由此推知当人们的催产素水平较低时，他们可能会感到愤怒和悲伤。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it.”可知，虽然这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们不应该在做这件事的时候伤害自然。由此推知最后一句意在告诉人们不要伤害自然。故选A。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题“拥抱树木”；第二、三、四段解释了拥抱树木对人体有益的原理；第五段呼吁拥抱树木时不要伤害大自然。故选B。
【46题详解】
标题归纳题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理。选项A“一种特殊的减压方式”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lts f scientists are studying rbts tday. ____47____ Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. ____48____
Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life. ____49____ In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk. They wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.
____50____ They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n. If we have sme ther prblems, we can als ask them fr help.
Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple. ____51____ If we d nt “teach” them hw t d things first, they can d nthing.
It’s pssible that we will have ur wn rbts, and they will help us t d mre things in the future.
A. They help us a lt.
B. Sme can slve prblems n their wn.
C. They cannt think like us.
D. Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t.
E. Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple.
F Rbts are able t think like humans.
【答案】47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的作用和重要性。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms.”可知，此处应介绍机器人的外表情况；选项E“许多机器人并不总是长得像人。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, mdern rbts are smart.”可知，此处是指机器人很聪明，能独自解决问题；选项B“有些机器人可以自己解决问题。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据下文“In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk.”可知，此处是指机器人能给予我们很多帮助；选项A“它们帮了我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据下文“They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n.”可知，此处是指机器人也可在家庭生活中大显身手；选项D“机器人在我们家里也很有用。”符合语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple.”可知，此处是指机器人不如人类聪明，不能像人一样独立思考；选项C“它们不能像我们一样思考。”符合语境。故选C。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme children dream f becming adults. S they wn’t have t d hmewrk r take exams. That is t say, they wn’t have ____52____ frm schl anymre. But are things ____53____ like what they think?
Tm’s mther is a cleaner. Her jb is t clean the park. Let’s see what she des every day. In rder t ____54____ a clean envirnment fr everyne, she has t get up at 5 a. m. t clean the ____55____ and cllect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes ____56____ wrk, she ges hme t make breakfast. Then she des sme ____57____ at hme. After that, she ges t the park t wrk again, because sme peple are always ____58____ rubbish everywhere. She desn’t cme back hme ____59____ 3:00 p.m.
It’s nt ____60____ fr Tm’s mther t make mney. His mther never wastes mney. ____61____ an adult is nt as easy as yu think. S enjy yur schl life.
【答案】52. stress
53. really 54. prvide
55. streets
56. her 57. chres
58. thrwing
59. until 60. easy
61. Being
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tm母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
【52题详解】
句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“S they wn’t have t d hmewrk r take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
【53题详解】
句意：但事情真像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are what they think?”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
【54题详解】
句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean envirnment fr everyne”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。prvide“提供”，动词，in rder t d“为了做”。故填prvide。
【55题详解】
句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has t get up at 5 a. m. t clean cllect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
【56题详解】
句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
【57题详解】
句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at hme”可知，在家做家务。d sme chres“做一些家务”。故填chres。
【58题详解】
句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because sme peple are everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，thrw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填thrwing。
【59题详解】
句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She desn’t cme back :00 p.m.”可知，这里是“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
【60题详解】
句意：挣钱对Tm的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tm’s mther t make mney”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
【61题详解】
句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is nt as easy as yu think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, almst everyne can g n a trip at any time if they want t. It’s a gd chice fr peple t relax by traveling. What’s mre (而且), travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already traveled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin.
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He made a wish t see them when he grew up. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake traveled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Marc Pl, a businessman frm Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n. Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and they gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
62. In mdern sciety, if peple want t travel, almst everyne ________________. (8个词以内)
63. Accrding t Paragraph 1, travelling can help us ________________. (列举两项，10个词以内)
64. When Xu Xiake was a child, he made a wish t see ________________. (4个词以内)
65. Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
________________________________. (16个词以内)
66. D yu like traveling? Why r why nt?
________________________________. (20个词以内)
【答案】62. can g n a trip at any time
63. relax and is ne f the best ways fr learning
64. Chinese muntains and rivers
65. Because medieval readers/they gt t knw China and Middle Asia thrugh this bk.
66. Yes, I d. Because I can relax myself and learn a lt while traveling./Because I can visit many beautiful places and learn frm it. …/N, I dn’t. I dn’t have time t travel. I have t spend time n my study. /I dn’t have mney t travel. …
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行家徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行经历。
【62题详解】
根据第一段中的“In mdern sciety, almst everyne can g n a trip at any time if they want t.”可知，在现代社会，几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行。故填can g n a trip at any time。
【63题详解】
根据第一段中的“It’s a gd chice fr peple t relax by traveling. What’s mre (而且), travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning.”可知，旅行可以帮助我们放松，是最好的学习方式之一。故填relax and is ne f the best ways fr learning。
【64题详解】
根据第二段中的“When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He made a wish t see them when he grew up.”可知，当徐霞客还是个孩子的时候，他就希望看到中国的山川。故填Chinese muntains and rivers。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中的“Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and they gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知， 中世纪的读者喜欢《马可·波罗游记》的原因是因为通过这本书，他们可以了解中国和中亚。故填Because medieval readers/they gt t knw China and Middle Asia thrugh this bk.
【66题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I d. Because I can relax myself and learn a lt while traveling./Because I can visit many beautiful places and learn frm it. …/N, I dn’t. I dn’t have time t travel. I have t spend time n my study. /I dn’t have mney t travel. …
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
67. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办以“My favurite bk”为主题的英语读书活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，和同学们一起分享。
要求：
1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Favrite Bk
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Bk
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu. My favrite bk is Jurney t the West. It is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, wh was a great writer in ancient China. The stry tells us abut fur main characters. They are Tang Mnk, the Mnkey King, Piggie and Mnk Sha. They get ver many difficulties n the way t the West. Finally, they make it.
The Mnkey King is my favrite character. He is s smart and brave that he can prtect his master and brthers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The bk is s interesting that I lse myself in it. It tells me that as lng as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：文章应该包括“通知”中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的书名，以及该书的主要内容；
第二步，介绍书中最喜欢的人物及理由；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
［亮点词汇］
① as lng as 只要
② give up 放弃
③ get ver 克服
［高分句型］
① It was written by Wu Cheng’en, wh was a great writer in ancient China. (wh引导非限制性定语从句)
② He is s smart and brave that he can prtect his master and brthers well. (s…that…引导结果状语从句)
My trip t Hng Kng
We have been in HK fr three days. We were very ____14____.
In Disney Land
There are ____15____ areas in the park. And we have visited tw f them.
In Fantasy Land
We have seen Mickey muse and his friends.
We have ____16____ many phts f them.
We tk a ride n the bat.
Beijing
Hubei
Guizhu
Beijing is where traditin meets mdernity (现代事物). Frm the age-ld hutng t the busy cmmercial (商业的) streets, Beijing is amazing because f its industry and art, classic and trendy, East and West.
Beijing is hme t several UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) wrld heritage (遗迹) sites such as the Frbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and part f the Grand Canal (大运河).
Central China’s Hubei Prvince is hme t several UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites such as the Shennngjia Nature Reserve, the Ancient Building Cmplex (古建筑群) in the Wudang Muntains.
It als hlds many imprtant rivers, including the wnderful Yangtze River and the lng, clear Han River.
The central Chinese prvince is als knwn fr its delicius fd such as ht-dry ndles, Wuchang fish, and crayfish (小龙虾).
Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince is famed fr the beauty f its muntains. It’s a tp turist destinatin in China, with fresh air and a pleasant, temperate climate.
Guizhu has ver 90 percent f its area cvered by muntains and hills. Guizhu is als hme t several UNESCO wrld heritage sites such as Lib Karst and Fanjing Muntain.
street thrwing she stress be chres prvide easy real until
Ntice
Our schl will hld an English Reading Festival. What kind f bk d yu like? What bk have yu read? And why d yu like this bk?
Share with us!