Unit 3到5 语言知识点清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

这是一份Unit 3到5 语言知识点清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册，共12页。

B2U3The Internetmore A than B 与其说B倒不如说Ano more than 仅仅 =only not more than 不多于；不超过；至多more than+adj. =very 很；非常more than+n.=not only 不仅仅more than+数字= over 超过chat (chatted) with somebody about something have a chat with somebody about something 就某事与某人聊天It’s convenient for somebody to do something 对于某人来说做某事是方便的at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见for the benefit of =for one’s benefit 为了…的利益A benefit B A有益于B；B受益于A= A be of benefit to B=A be beneficial to B= B benefit from/by A diatance n.距离 —distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的in the distance 在远处at a distance of +具体距离 在… 远的地方inspire /encourage somebody to do something 激励某人做某事be inspired by… 受到…的启发；由…得到灵感inspire v.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 —inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的—inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的—inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞have /get/gain access to.. 拥有…的机会；可以接近/进入…be accessible to 可接近/能进入…go through 经历；度过；通读；通过；翻找；完成go against (rules/wishes) 违背；违反go after 争取；追求；追逐go by (with time going by, as time goes by,) 流逝；消逝go up 上升go over 复习；仔细检查function as 起…作用；具有…功能It has been confirmed that.. 已证实…press somebody to do something 催促某人做某事the press 新闻界under pressure/stress 在压力下be particular about 对…挑剔in particular =particularly 特别地；尤其地(somebody) be familiar with something 某人对某物/某事熟悉(something) be familiar to somebody 某物/某事为某人所熟知in case +句子 以防万一…in case of+n./doing 万一…in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in no case 绝不（位于句首，要部分倒装）in no way by no means on no account identity n.身份；个性— identify v. 确定；鉴定；识别；辨认出；认同—identification n. 鉴定；识别；认同；身份证明identity card 身份证in cash 用现金by credit card 用信用卡with the money 用钱update somebody on something 向某人提供最新信息update one’s knowledge 更新某人的知识update v. 更新；向…提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息 —updated adj. 更新的；最新的get/be stuck in 陷入…中；困在…中stick to (to为介词） 坚持stick to one’s dream/word 坚持梦想/履行承诺keep somebody company 陪伴某人company n.同伴；陪伴；公司 — accompany v. 陪伴—companion n.同伴be accompanied by 由…陪伴in company with 与…一起keep company with 与…结交in good /bad shape 精神/身体状态好/不好keep track of 掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态at a discount 打折discounted adj.打折的account for 是…的原因；解释；占open /close an account 开/销户on account of =because of 因为；由于take… into account =take account of 考虑到；顾及rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的—rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地 —rudeness n.无礼；粗暴be rude to 对某人粗鲁It’s rude to do … 做…是无礼的be rude in manner =be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁reach/realize/achieve the target/aim/goal 实现目标set a target 设定目标aim at the target 瞄准目标hit/miss the target 中/脱靶be targeted on /at 以…为目标；把…对准；旨在embarrass v.使窘迫；使局促不安 —embarrassing adj. 让人难堪/尴尬/含羞的—embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的；尴尬的—embarrassment n. 窘迫；局促be embarrassed about/at something 对…感到尴尬make fun of 取笑；戏弄play a trick/tricks on somebody 捉弄某人play a joke/jokes on somebody 戏弄；同…开玩笑 be/feel upset about something 为某事心烦It upsets somebody to do something /that…让某人心烦的是…keep …in mind 牢记change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind to do something 下定决心做某事B2U4 History and Traditonsa puzzle to somebody 对某人来说是个难题 puzzle v./n.—puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的—puzzling adj.令人迷惑的be puzzled about =be in a puzzle about 对……迷惑不解puzzle about/over something 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨break away from somebody/something 脱离；背叛；逃脱break in 打断（谈话）；插嘴；闯入break into +地点 闯入；破门而入；突然开始（哭、鼓掌等）break out （战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生break up 分解；解散；（关系等）破裂break down （机器）出故障；失败；（人）垮掉；分解belong to somebody ( to是介词，无进行，无被动）属于；是…的一员belongings n. 所有物；财产as well as (就远原则）together with/along with/rather than/in addition to might/may as well 还是…….为好；不妨…in defence of 为了保护/卫……defend oneself 自卫；为…辩护defend/ protect somebody from /against 保护某人免受…be surrounded by/with 被…包围surround v. —surrounding adj. 周围的—surroundings n.环境 a sense of achievement 成就感achieve one’s success/goal/aim 取得成功/达到目标have something done 让/叫别人做某事；遭遇某种（不幸的）事情；使某事完成 can’t have somebody doing sth 不能容许某人一直做某事have somebody do something 让某人做某事（have 为使役动词）have something to do something 有事情要做（未做）make oneself done(understood,heard,known)make/think/find/guess/believe/consider it +n./adj.+for somebody to do something(somebody) in charge of something 主管/看管/负责……(something) in the charge of somebody 在……主管/看管/负责之下somebody take charge of something 主管/看管/负责……free of charge 免费charge (somebody) for something 为…（向某人）收费/要价charge somebody with something指控某人某事a good/large/small amount of +不可数名词，谓：单（large ) amounts of +不可数名词，谓：复B2U5 Musicenergy n. 能源;能量;精力—energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的put one’s energies into 把某人的精力投入到……the opportunity to do something/ of doing something/for something 做……的机会seize the opportunity 抓住机会perform v. 表演；履行；执行—performance n. 表演；演技；表现—performer n.执行者；表演者；演员perform a/an ... role in… 在…中起…作用perform an operation 做手术perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺give performances / a performance to… （给…）表演/演奏put on performances/a performance 表演；演出the first award/prize/place 一等奖；第一名award somebody something= award something to somebody 授予某人某物win /get /receive an award for… 因…..而获奖as is mentioned above , 正如上面所提到的as is well known/ as we all know, 众所周知as is often the case (with), 情况总是如此as the old saying goes, 正如谚语所说in relief 如释重负（表示状态）with relief 宽慰地（修饰动词）to one’s relief 令某人感动欣慰的是It’s a relief to do something/that… 做某事是一种解脱relief n.减轻；消除；宽慰；解脱 —relieve v. 救出；解脱；使脱离relieve somebody of… 解除某人的…cure somebody of something 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯remind /warn /rob/ inform/ cheat/accuse/ suspect somebody of something 提醒/警告/抢劫/通知/欺骗/控告/怀疑 某人某事absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 被…吸引；专心致志aim to do something/aim at doing something/be aimed at doing something 意欲/企图/旨在 做某事aim n. 目的；目标v. 瞄准；力求达到 —aimless adj. 漫无目的的—aimlessly adv.漫无目的地with the aim of 以…为目标；意在/旨在…set something up 安装好（设备或机器）；建立；设立；创办set off 出发；使爆炸set out (to do something)开始做某事set about (doing something) 开始做某事set down 写下；记下set aside 搁置；把…放在一边assuming (that)… 假定…，设想…assume somebody/something to be 假定/假设某人/某事 为…It’s assumed that… 据认为…..assume v. 认为；假设—assumption n.假定；设想addition n. 添加；加法；增加物—additional adj. 额外的；附加的—additionally adv.额外地；另外地in addition, 另外in addition to (to 为介词） 除…以外还…from then/now on 从 那时/ 现在 起get through （设法）处理；完成；设法联系上（打电话）；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 get across 解释清楚；使人了解get away with （做坏事而）未受惩罚；（做冒险之事而）未遭遇不测get down to doing something 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 取得进展；有进步；satisfy v. 满足；使满意— satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意的事物—satisfied adj. 满意的—satisfying adj. 令人满意的—satisfactory adj.令人满意的to one’s satisfaction =to the satisfaction of somebody 令某人满意的是be /feel satisfied with 对…感到满意vary v. 改变；存在不同之处— various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 —variety n.变化；多样性；种类a variety of =varieties of =various 各种各样的；不同种类的vary from…to… 从….到….不等； 在….到….之间变化S+be adj.(difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting) +to do (to do 的主动形式表被动意义）enable somebody to do something 使某人能够做某事prove (to be) +n. /adj. 证明是…prove somebody/oneself ( to be) +n. /adj. 证明某人是…prove v. 证明；展现；证明是—proof n. 证明；证据composition n.成分；作品；作文— compose v. 组成；创作—composer n. 作曲家；作曲者2.be composed of = be made up of 由…组成3.previous to (to为介词） 先于；在…之前4.employ v. 雇佣；使用— unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的—employee n.雇员；雇工 —employer n. 雇主；老板—employment n.雇佣；职业5.employ somebody as something 雇佣某人当…6.employ somebody to do something 雇佣某人做某事7.try out (for) 参加选拔8.try on 试穿9. try one’s best to do something 努力做某事10.have a talent/gift for … 有….的天资/天赋be talented/gifted in /at 在…方面有才能