[英语]辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期9月份联合考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期9月份联合考试试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take the N.10 bus.
B. G acrss the street.
C. Put up a sign at the bus stp.
2. Why des Lily refuse t help David?
A. She has n free time.
B. She is als pr at maths.
C. She has t prepare fr an exam.
3. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw evening?
A. Visit Bb in his hme. B. Pick up Vicky. C. G shpping with Bb.
4. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a parking lt. C. In a drmitry building.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d in the evening?
A. Attend a festival.
B. Ck at a restaurant.
C. G t her grandparents’ huse.
7. Hw lng will the man wrk tday?
A. Fr 11 hurs. B. Fr 4 hurs. C. Fr 3 hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. His stmach hurts. B. He is very hungry. C. He has a headache.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Put il in the salad. B. Have ice cream. C. See a dctr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the cuntryside last weekend?
A. In a farmhuse. B. In the pen air. C. In a htel.
11. What des Sue think f the peple in the cuntryside?
A. Busy. B. Rude. C. Great.
12. Hw did Tm spend his weekend?
A. By staying at hme. B. By relaxing n the beach. C. By camping in the muntains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the by?
A. A directr. B. A teacher. C. A student.
14. Where will the by g first?
A. T a hall. B. T a meeting rm. C. T a classrm.
15. What will the Directr f the Studies talk abut?
A. Wrking hurs. B. Different curses. C. Scial activities.
16. Hw des the by feel abut the test?
A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Cnfident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which rad will stay clsed?
A. M 16. B. M 30. C. M 43.
18. Why is Nrth Street clsed t all cars?
A. It is under repair. B. There is much snw. C. There is an accident.
19. Hw shuld passengers knw the latest infrmatin abut trains?
A. By visiting a website. B. By making a call. C. By reading a magazine.
20. What will the weather be like tnight?
A. Snwy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37，5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recmmended Bks f This Summer
Hell Beautiful
by Ann Naplitan (Dial, $28)
A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen’s characters. Over the curse f thirty years, the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grw, up and change, and their sisterhd will be repeatedly challenged. Thrughut, the sisters remain themselves. Hwever, their shrtcmings areas deeply rted as their nature f kindness.
Cmmitment
by Mna Simpsn (Knpf, $30)
In Mna Simpsn’s latest nvel, three siblings push int adulthd just as their mther is sent t a mental hspital. They are, tgether, alne in the wrld. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Dnnie is addicted t drugs, their every prblem is trubled by questins abut mney, their mther, and each ther, Whatever happens, their cmmitment (承诺) t ne anther is unchanging，
Brther & Sister Enter the Frest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first bk is mst impressive in its descriptin f a never-shifting sibling relatinship. When trubled Justin shws up at his sister’s dr seeking help, Will a is cautius, Mirabella captures the push and pull between tw characters whse lve just might help each f theme sea pea “bubble f lss and fear”.
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This nvel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past s clse that it barely feels past. It pens with a yung wman arguing with her belved brther t try t persuade him frm leaving fr West Germany. Reimann, wh lst a brther t the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
1. What d we knw abut the fur siblings in Hell Beautiful?
A. They live happily tgether fr thirty years.
B. They distrust each ther and end up as enemies.
C. They like t read nvels, such as Little Wman.
D. They cmpare themselves t characters in Little Wman.
2. Whse bk has the lwest price?
A. Ann Naplitan.B. Mna Simpsn.C. Brigitte Reimann.D. Richard Mirabella.
3. What are the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut siblings.B. They belng t nnfictins.
C. They deal with mental prblems.D. They are published by the same publisher.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关兄弟姐妹的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”可知，《你好，美丽》中的四兄弟姐妹把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，四本书的价格分别是Hell Beautiful售价28美元；Cmmitment售价30美元；Brther & Sister Enter the Frest售价27美元；Siblings售价17美元，而Siblings的作者是Brigitte Reimann，即Brigitte Reimann的书价格最低。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”；第二部分中“In Mna Simpsn’s latest nvel, three siblings push int adulthd just as their mther is sent t a mental hspital.(在莫娜·辛普森的最新小说中，三个兄弟姐妹长大成人，而他们的母亲却被送进了精神病院)”；第三部分中“Richard Mirabella’s first bk is mst impressive in its descriptin f a never-shifting sibling relatinship.(理查德·米拉贝拉的第一本书最令人印象深刻的是它对永不改变的兄弟姐妹关系的描述)”以及第四部分中“It pens with a yung wman arguing with her belved brther t try t persuade him frm leaving fr West Germany. Reimann, wh lst a brther t the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.(影片一开始，一个年轻女子和她深爱的哥哥争吵，试图说服他不要去西德。同年春天，雷曼在西德失去了一个兄弟，他坚信东德的方式更好)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是关于兄弟姐妹的。故选A。
B
Mishra, an Indian-brn student at the University f British Clumbia in Vancuver, was picking up alchl bttles after an evening party with friends, when he drpped a bttle. As Mishra swept up the glass, he wndered, “Where des this g after the bttle is brken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% f glass bttles, even thse that are put in a recycling bin, end up in landfills after the glass breaks.
Mishra spent hurs learning hw t neatly cut and create all srts f new items frm ld glass. Then, tgether with a few ther peers, he funded a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. The grup brwsed beach cleanups and restaurants t gather used glass bttles, which we returned int a variety f platters, candles, glasses, and ther items in their micr factry, When they sell these items in lcal markets, they gt psitive feedback, “It turns ut that peple are really enjying it,” said Mishra, “They like the prduct,”
The student start-up built a name fr itself and grew in size. By the end f 2022, it had a team f nearly tw dzen students and had already succeeded in rescuing mre than 6, 000 bttles. That’s when Rescued Glass YVR decided t rebrand and cmeback bigger.
The business gave themselves anther name-Msa. Mishra said, “In thse huse parties the alchl that we were drinking was Msa, The name really helps us when we are thinking abut larger cnversatins. It’s always imprtant that yu remember where yu’re cming frm and where the prcess f this entire idea ever started.” In additin t prducing beautiful decr items and saving glass frm landfills, Msa has inspired ther Vancuverites t get invlved in making the wrld a better place.
It is said that glass prducing is respnsible fr 86 millin tns f carbn emissins(排放)yearly, in additin t the garbage glass that ends up in landfills, Msa is making gd use f glass, and inspiring thers t d s as well. All because f a little inspiratin after a cllege party.
4. What caused Mishra t fund his start-up?
A. A research int the glass.
B. A bttle cllecting activity.
C. A bttle drpping accident.
D. An envirnmental theme party.
5. Hw des Mishra’s start-up deal with the used bttles?
A. Turn them int daily items.
B. Sell them in the market.
C. Clean and reuse them.
D. Cut them int halves.
6. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “rebrand” in paragraph 3?
A. Recver.B. Rename.C. Rescue.D. Rethink.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Turn Trash Int TreasureB. Make Every Penny Cunt
C. Inspiratin Leads t SuccessD. Create Smething Frm Nthing
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大学生Mishra 和他的新兴公司将旧玻璃瓶切割成各种用品的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As Mishra swept up the glass, he wndered, “Where des this g after the bttle is brken?”(Mishra一边扫玻璃，一边想道：“瓶子坏了，这玻璃去哪儿了？”)”。可知是在瓶子掉下摔碎，Mishra在打扫玻璃的时候想到了这些玻璃的最终去向，于是开始调查，开始了创业。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The grup brwsed beach cleanups and restaurants t gather used glass bttles, which we returned int a variety f platters, candles, glasses, and ther items in their micr factry.(该小组浏览了海滩清理和餐馆，收集用过的玻璃瓶，在微型工厂中我们将其做成各种盘子，蜡烛，玻璃杯和其他物品。)”可知，Mishra的公司把酒瓶经过切割变成生活日用品，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The business gave themselves anther name—Msa.(这家公司给自己起了另一个名字——莫萨。)”可知，画线词的意思应该是重新命名的意思。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mishra创立公司，将旧酒瓶变成生活用品的故事，算是变废为宝。所以用A项“Turn Trash Int Treasure”作为本文题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
C
On the farm in a red utbuilding behind Luther Jacksn Middle Schl, Mark Smith picked a piece f cabbage ff the plant and tk a bite.
“Tastes like victry,” he said, satisfied.
Fifteen engineering students at the schl, led by Smith, their engineering teacher, have develped and built the farm using aquapnics (鱼菜共生) technlgy, cmbining the methds f hydrpnics, grwing plants with water rather than sil, and aquaculture, the prcess f grwing and raising fish. The fish waste is used as fd fr the plants, which filter(过滤) the water t be reused in the fish tank.
“The creative prject was put frward by the students,” Smith says. “Effectively cmbining technlgy with educatin, it serves t prvide a unique learning experience, invlving students in cre STEM subjects like Math, Bilgy, Chemistry and Engineering. It’s ur hpe that it can help increase students’ interest and hands-n skills s that mre students will be inspired and chse t take up engineering as their career in the future.”
Nt nly can students study fish, plants and bacteria (细菌) interacting in a living ecsystem, but they’re als in charge f every aspect f develping and keeping the farm, frm rdering supplies t harvesting the greens. Camryn, 14, put a test tube int the fish tank and drpped sme chemicals t test PH levels and sme substances in it, She held the tube up t light, watching the clr.
Behind her, Yusuf wrked alng a table with ther students t harvest the cabbage, stuffing the leaves int bags t deliver later that afternn t abut 70 families. Fr him, the ability t give back t his cmmunity is the best part f the prject.
“We shuld all be prud f urselves,” Yusuf said, “We’re making stuff that peple are ging t be eating.”
8. What technlgy d the students apply t the farm?
A. Rbtics and artificial intelligence.B. Mechanized planting and harvesting.
C. Raising gd bacteria t grw grain.D. Cmbining fish farming and silless planting.
9. What des Smith wish t d thrugh the prject?
A. Create mre pssible engineers.B. Prmte students’ survival skills.
C. Imprve the fame f the schl.D. Teach students hw t test water quality.
10. What makes Yusuf feel the best?
A. Praise frm his cmmunity.B. His mastery f farming techniques.
C. The cmpany f his classmates.D. Their cntributins t the neighbrhd.
11. Which f the fllwing best describes the schl prject?
A. Challenging.B. Traditinal.
C. Student-centered.D. Energy-cnsuming.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是工程老师史密斯带领15名学生，利用水培技术开发并建造了新型农场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fifteen engineering students at the schl, led by Smith, their engineering teacher, have develped and built the farm using aquapnics (鱼菜共生) technlgy, cmbining the methds f hydrpnics, grwing plants with water rather than sil, and aquaculture, the prcess f grwing and raising fish.(该校15名工程专业的学生在他们的工程老师史密斯的带领下，利用水培技术开发并建造了这个农场，将水培法（用水而不是土壤种植植物）和水产养殖（种植和饲养鱼类的过程）相结合)”可知，学生们在农场中使用的是养鱼与无土种植相结合的方法建造农场。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s ur hpe that it can help increase students’ interest and hands-n skills s that mre students will be inspired and chse t take up engineering as their career in the future.(我们希望它能帮助学生提高兴趣和动手能力，让更多的学生受到启发，并选择在未来从事工程作为他们的职业)”可知，史密斯希望通过这个项目培养更多有潜力的工程师。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fr him, the ability t give back t his cmmunity is the best part f the prject.(对他来说，回馈社区的能力是这个项目最好的部分)”可知，让Yusuf对这个项目感觉最好的是这个项目能够回馈社区。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““The creative prject was put frward by the students,” Smith says.(“这个创意项目是学生们提出的，”史密斯说)”以及第五段中“Nt nly can students study fish, plants and bacteria(细菌) interacting in a living ecsystem, but they’re als in charge f every aspect f develping and keeping the farm, frm rdering supplies t harvesting the greens.(学生们不仅可以研究鱼类、植物和细菌在生态系统中的相互作用，而且还负责农场发展和管理的各个方面，从订购物资到收获蔬菜)”可知，该项目的提出以及活动宗旨都是围绕学生而展开的。由此推知，该活动是以学生为中心的。故选C项。
D
Arund half the peple we cnsider ur friends dn’t cnsider us theirs in return, as recent research indicates. As with the famus finding that almst everyne thinks they’re in the tp 50% f safe drivers, we can’t all be the nes with the right sense f wh really likes us.
And if we’re struggling thrugh life with such a wrng understanding f ur scial circles, what abut all the ther received wisdm abut friendship’s imprtance?
It has been fund that friends keep us physically healthy, alive fr lnger, less pssibility f depressin and mre successful — but hw much f that, especially when the research is based n self-reprts, cmes frm thse actually having friends, instead f thse believing that they d?
Perhaps it shuldn’t be surprising t learn that, when it cmes t friendship, we’re in the cntrl f an eg-bsting miscnceptin (自我膨胀的错误想法): That’s true in many sides f life. Peple with healthy self-esteem (自尊) usually verestimate bth their interpersnal skills and their cntrl ver events. Sme psychlgists find that slightly depressed peple have an exacter grasp f their abilities than the nn-depressed.
Yu needn’t react strngly t the thught that yur “friends” might secretly nt like yu since this particular study fcused n university students. It’s well-knwn that ur scial circles becme smaller as we grw up, t ften, especially in a friend-starved ld age. But isn’t it pssible that this decrease is better thught f as chsing the list f true friends, as we fcus n thse friendships that are actually rewarding, while we quit thse wh dn’t treat us in the same way as we treat them?
There are certainly reasns t wrry abut a lneliness crisis amng the elderly, but having nly a few friends may nt be gd sign fr it. If I make it t my final years with nly a handful f friendships, it’s nt a sad state, because life has decreased them dwn t the nes that really cunt. I’d call it a better use f my remaining time.
12. Why des the authr mentin the famus finding in paragraph 1?
A. T state that all drivers are gd.
B. T illustrate we can’t assess friends prperly.
C. T argue that we dn’t understand scial circles.
D. T stress the imprtance f friendship.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Friendship is f great significance fr ur life.
B. Friendship may nt be s easy t develp as it appears.
C. Previus research findings abut friendship maybe wrng.
D. Previus research n friendship is largely based n self-reprts.
14. Wh have the best understanding f their wn abilities accrding t sme psychlgists?
A. Thse with high self-esteem.
B. Thse with severe depressin.
C. Thse with slight depressin.
D. Thse with healthy self-esteem.
15. What’s the authr’s pinin n friends f the senirs?
A. It’s sad t have nly a few friends.
B. It’s better t have a great many friends.
C. It’s necessary t quit unimprtant friends.
D. It’s OK t have a handful f true friends.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，在我们认为是朋友的人中，大约有一半的人并不认为我们是他们的朋友。文章由此出发，认为有关友谊重要性的论断可能并不准确，而且随着年纪增长而缩小的朋友圈可以被更好地理解为筛选真朋友的过程，让我们得以专注于真正的友谊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As with the famus finding that almst everyne thinks they’re in the tp 50% f safe drivers, we can’t all be the nes with the right sense f wh really likes us.(正如一个著名的发现表明，几乎每个人都认为自己是前50%的安全驾驶员，我们不可能都对谁真正喜欢我们有正确的认识)”可知，著名的有关安全驾驶员的自我判断其实并不准确。由此推知，作者提到这个发现是为了说明实际上我们不能正确地评估朋友。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“It has been fund that friends keep us physically healthy, alive fr lnger, less pssibility f depressin and mre successful — but hw much f that, especially when the research is based n self-reprts, cmes frm thse actually having friends, instead f thse believing that they d?(研究发现，朋友能让我们保持身体健康，活得更长，患抑郁症的可能性更小，更成功——但其中有多少，尤其是当研究基于自我报告时，来自那些真正有朋友的人，而不是那些相信他们有朋友的人？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是之前的基于自我报告的、很有可能来自那些自认为有朋友的人的有关友谊的研究得出的结论实际上可能并不准确，可能是错误的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme psychlgists find that slightly depressed peple have an exacter grasp f their abilities than the nn-depressed.(一些心理学家发现，轻度抑郁的人比非抑郁的人更准确地掌握自己的能力)”可知，有些心理学家认为轻度抑郁的人最了解自己的能力。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If I make it t my final years with nly a handful f friendships, it’s nt a sad state, because life has decreased them dwn t the nes that really cunt. I’d call it a better use f my remaining time.(如果我能在只有几次友谊的情况下度过最后几年，这并不是一种悲伤的状态，因为生活已经把它们减少到了真正重要的程度。我认为这是对我剩余时间的更好利用)”可知，作者认为老年阶段仅有的很少的友谊实际上是真正重要的那些，有利于有效利用剩余的生命。由此推知，作者会建议老年人坦然接受只有几个真正的朋友的事实。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every 40 secnds smene in the U.S. has a strke (中风), and abut three-quarters ccur in peple aged 65 r lder.___16___And the lifestyle steps yu take can be especially pwerful in aviding strke. Here’s what yu can d nw t reduce yur risk.
___17___.Take high bld pressure, fr example, which sme research suggests is respnsible fr almst half f all strkes. A heart-healthy eating plan may help cntrl it. Als try t limit salt intake, maintain a healthy weight, and exercise regularly.
___18___, ask yur dctr what levels yu shuld try t achieve and whether medicines are prper. Staying ut f the high bld pressure range can be challenging with age due t the higher pssibility fr medicine side effects. Anther imprtant cnditin t watch fr is atrial fibrillatin (AFib) (房颤), an irregular and ften rapid heartbeat, which affects at least 10 percent f peple ver age 80.___19___
A heart-healthy lifestyle can reduce that risk. But lder adults may still develp it, s reprt irregular heartbeats, chest pressure, shrtness f breath, and dizziness t yur dctr right away.___20___, the American Heart Assciatin says peple ver age 65 shuld have a yearly examinatin t check fr the cnditin. Treatments include bld thinners and the surgical (手术的) implantatin f a pacemaker.
Type -2 diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld fat make yu mre likely t have a strke as well, s it’s als imprtant t get them under cntrl.
A. As AFib is regarded as incurable
B. Because AFib smetimes has n signs
C. But abut 80 percent f all strkes are preventable
D. When it is easy fr yu t cntrl yur bld pressure
E. If yur bld pressure is high even with the abve measures
F. Peple with AFib are abut five times as likely t have a strke
G. Keeping certain cnditins at bay can cut the likelihd f a strke
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防中风的一些饮食和生活习惯方面的措施。
【16题详解】
上一句“Every 40 secnds smene in the U.S. has a strke (中风), and abut three-quarters ccur in peple aged 65 r lder. (在美国，每40秒就有一人中风，其中大约四分之三发生在65岁或以上的人群中)”提到了中风发生的比例，选项C. But abut 80 percent f all strkes are preventable.(但是大约80%的中风是可以预防的)进一步指出了中风中的80%是可以预防的，承接上文，语意合理；下一句“And the lifestyle steps yu take can be especially pwerful in aviding strke.(你所采取的生活方式对避免中风尤其有效)”特别指出了生活方式对预防中风的有效性，C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Take high bld pressure, fr example, which sme research suggests is respnsible fr almst half f all strkes.(以高血压为例，一些研究表明，几乎一半的中风是由高血压引起的)”及全段内容可知，该段主要举例说明了控制好高血压可以减少中风；选项G. Keeping certain cnditins at bay can cut the likelihd f a strke.(控制某些疾病可以降低中风的可能性)概括说明了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处后“ask yur dctr what levels yu shuld try t achieve and whether medicines are prper.(询问你的医生你应该达到什么水平，以及药物是否合适)”为祈使句，提出了在某种情况下人们应采取的措施，选项E. If yur bld pressure is high even with the abve measures.(如果你的血压在采取了以上措施后还是很高)正好是建议人们采取措施的前提条件，语意衔接合理，条件状语从句与后面的祈使句句式衔接合理。故选E。
【19题详解】
上一句“Anther imprtant cnditin t watch fr is atrial fibrillatin (AFib) (房颤), an irregular and ften rapid heartbeat, which affects at least 10 percent f peple ver age 80.(另一个需要注意的重要疾病是房颤，这是一种不规则且经常快速的心跳，至少有10%的80岁以上的人患有这种疾病)”提出了房颤这种疾病，选项F. Peple with AFib are abut five times as likely t have a strke.(患有房颤的人中风的可能性是正常人的五倍)进一步指出了患有房颤的人得中风的几率要远远大于正常人，承接上文，呼应主题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“the American Heart Assciatin says peple ver age 65 shuld have a yearly examinatin t check fr the cnditin.(美国心脏协会表示，65岁以上的人应该每年进行一次检查，以检查病情)”可知，选项B. Because AFib smetimes has n signs.(因为房颤有时没有任何征兆)是美国心脏协会提出的健康检查的理由，两句之间为因果关系，符合语境；同时选项B中的“signs”与上一句“But lder adults may still develp it, s reprt irregular heartbeats, chest pressure, shrtness f breath, and dizziness t yur dctr right away.(但老年人仍有可能患上此病，所以要立即向医生报告心律不齐、胸压、呼吸短促和头晕)”中提到的房颤的征兆相对应，衔接合理。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sctt runs an rganizatin called “Missin Driven” that creates and encurages fundraisers t help animal shelters, Once he___21___hw depressed Queen, a three-year-ld dg, had becme frm living in the shelter fr mre than 400 days, he ___22___t d what he culd t draw sme attentin t the hmeless pup.
After he met the dg, he was even mre___23___t help her find her frever hme. Sctt said Queen is “the mst___24___dg I prbably have ever wrked with”. He ended up spending plenty f ne-n-ne time with her after he publicly___25___int Queen’s dghuse.
Sctt brught alng a few belngings and bedding, which he ___26___with Queen. He was determined t live with her until she was___27___. After seven days and seven nights, she fund her frever___28___!
As yu can imagine, animal shelters are nt a great place t get any___29___. Sctt admitted that he____30____slept during his seven days: “Between all the animals barking and Queen____31____me up t play.” But all f Sctt’s hardships were____32____when a father and sn frm the Kansas City area saw a reprt abut Queen and her new ____33____and decided t step up and adpt her.
We’re s grateful t peple like Sctt fr____34____fr thse withut vices. Being willing t give up yur wn ____35____fr an animal’s happiness is the ultimate gd deed.
21. A. heard abutB. dreamed fC. wrked utD. thught ver
22. A. hpedB. cntinuedC. affrdedD. decided
23. A. embarrassedB. determinedC. astnishedD. stressed
24. A. difficultB. expensiveC. lvableD. strange
25. A. mvedB. ranC. lkedD. brke
26. A. cmparedB. leftC. sharedD. exchanged
27. A. nticedB. adptedC. recveredD. rescued
28. A. friendB. existenceC. nameD. hme
29. A. fameB. respectC. fundingD. rest
30. A. barelyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. really
31. A. pickingB. liftingC. wakingD. bringing
32. A. wastedB. rewardedC. neededD. stpped
33. A. rmmateB. masterC. lifeD. settlement
34. A. answeringB. speakingC. lkingD. paying
35. A. dreamB. freedmC. cmfrtD. prperty
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了斯科特牺牲自己的舒适环境为无家可归的狗寻找家的善举。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A. heard abut听说；B. dreamed f梦想；C. wrked ut制定出，得出；D. thught ver仔细考虑。在他尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注之前，他应该要先听说这件事，最贴合语境，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A. hped希望；B. cntinued继续；C. affrded负担得起；D. decided决定。根据第7空“He was determined t live with her until she was______.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，此处指的是他决定做些什么，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到小狗后，他更下定决心要帮她找到永远的家。A. embarrassed感到尴尬的；B. determined坚定的；C. astnished感到震惊的；D. stressed感到有压力的。根据第2题可知，在听说了狗的事情后，他做了决定，见到狗之后，他更坚定了，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯科特说“女王”是“我可能合作过的最可爱的狗”。A. difficult困难的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. lvable可爱的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后句“He ended up spending plenty f ne-n-ne time with her after he publicly______int Queen’s dghuse.”（在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她度过了很多一对一的时间）可知，他们彼此陪伴，只有“可爱”这一选项贴合斯科特对狗关爱这一行动，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她度过了很多一对一的时间。A. mved搬家，打动；B. ran跑；C. lked看起来；D. brke打破。第7空“He was determined t live with her until she was______.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他搬过去和她一起住了，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特带来了一些物品和床上用品，他和女王共享。A. cmpared比较；B. left离开；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换，交流。根据后句“He was determined t live with her until she was______.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他们住在一起，自然会共享房间里的物品，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心和她一起生活，直到她被收养。A. nticed注意到；B. adpted采纳，收养；C. recvered恢复；D. rescued救援。根据第13空中“decided t step up and adpt her”（决定站出来收养她）可知，他在等待她被收养，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七天七夜之后，她找到了永远的家！A. friend朋友；B. existence存在；C. name名字；D. hme家，家园。根据第7题可知，他在等待她被收养，7天之后这个想法实现了，狗找到自己的新家，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，动物收容所不是一个休息的好地方。A. fame名誉；B. respect尊敬；C. funding资助；D. rest休息。根据第11空“Between all the animals barking and Queen_____me up t play.”（我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王__我玩耍之间）可知，这不是一个可以好好休息的地方，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A. barely几乎不，几乎没有；B. quickly快速地；C. nearly几乎，将近；D. really真正地。根据第9题可知，这里不是一个好的休息场所，因此我几乎没怎么睡觉，最贴合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A. picking挑选；B. lifting举起；C. waking唤醒；D. bringing带来。根据第10题可知，我几乎没怎么睡觉，是因为狗总是叫醒我和她玩耍，最贴合语境，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A. wasted浪费；B. rewarded回报；C. needed需要；D. stpped停止。根据关键词“并决定站出来收养她时”可知，狗成功被收养，斯科特的努力得到了回报，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A. rmmate室友；B. master主人，大师；C. life生命，生活；D. settlement定居。根据第5题可知，斯科特是新搬进去和狗住在一起的，他是她的新室友，这对父子了解了他们的故事，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢像斯科特这样的人为那些无法发声的人发声。A. answering回答；B. speaking说；C. lking看起来；D. paying支付。根据第2题可知，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注，为无法说话的狗发声，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿意为了动物的幸福而放弃自己的舒适是一种终极的善举。。A. dream梦想；B. freedm自由；C. cmfrt安慰，舒适；D. prperty财产。根据第9和10题可知，他放弃了舒适的休息环境，和狗住在一起，为她寻找永远的家，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all knw that water is the surce f life n Earth. N plant, insect, animal___36___human can survive withut it. A new study frm the Natinal Institutes f Health highlights hw imprtant it is t ur health. Researchers find that peple___37___drink a lt f water everyday tend t stay ___38___(fit) and live lnger than thse wh dn’t. The research team say drinking enugh water is helpful t peple ___39___(affect) by illnesses related t ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is mre likely fr adults___40___(pr) hydrated(补充水分) t shw signs f ageing and even die at a yunger age.
The researchers lk at the health data frm abut 12, 000 adults ver a 30-year perid. They studied the infrmatin f patients wh___41___(visit) a hspital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when the patients were in___42___(they) 50s, and the last tw times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher f the study, said, “The___43___(result) suggest that prper hydratin may slwdwn ageing and make a disease-free life lnger,” She calls___44___cnsuming mre water, juice, fruit and vegetables with high water cntent. She said that half f the peple wrldwide didn’t drink enugh in their daily life. Accrding t her ___45___(recmmend), the average adult needs t drink at least 1.5 liters f water every day.
【答案】36. r 37. wh/that 38. fitter 39. affected 40. prly 41. had visited 42. their 43. results 44. fr 45. recmmendatin
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述水是生命之源，多喝水有益于健康。
【36题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：没有它，任何植物、昆虫、动物或人类都无法生存。分析句子可知，空处应用并列连词，连接几个并列的主语，根据“N”可知及句意，否定句中一般用r“或者”连接并列成分。故填r。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“peple”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。根据系动词“stay”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语；根据并列成分“lnger”及“than”可知，应用比较级，表示“更加健康”。故填fitter。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组表示，饮用足够的水对患有心脏病和肺病等与年龄有关的疾病的人有帮助。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“peple”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被影响”，故应用过去分词。故填affected。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们补充说，缺乏水分的成年人更有可能出现衰老的迹象，甚至在年轻时死亡。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“hydrated”，表示“补充水分不充分”。故填prly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们研究了在过去十年中去过医院五次的病人的信息。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；由句意可知，visit发生在“studied”之前，结合时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应用过去完成时。故填had visited。
【42题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：前三次是在病人50多岁的时候，后两次是在他们70到90岁之间。介词短语in ne’s 50s表示“在某人50多岁时”，符合句意，故空处应用形容词性的物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，适当的补水可以延缓衰老，延长无病寿命。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；由谓语动词“suggest”可知，主语应为复数形式，result表示“结果”，为可数名词。故填results。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她呼吁多喝水、多喝果汁、多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，空处应用介词，后接动名词短语“cnsuming...”，动词短语call fr表示“呼吁、要求”，符合句意。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据她的建议，成年人平均每天需要喝至少1.5升水。根据“her”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；recmmendatin名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。故填recmmendatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的科技节上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。内容如下：
1.简介科技节；
2.征求意见并发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan,
I’m writing t infrm yu f the annual Science and Technlgy Festival t be held next Friday in ur schl.
It is a majr event fr the students. We hpe t make this year’s festival a success, and yur advice wuld be greatly appreciated. Furthermre, we wuld be hnred if yu culd cnsider serving as a judge fr the festival. Yur expertise and experience wuld be invaluable in evaluating the presentatins f ur students.
We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ancient China, a prince was abut t be crwned emperr. Hwever, accrding t the law, he first had t get married. Since this meant chsing the future queen, the prince needed t find a yung wman whm he culd trust abslutely.
On the advice f a wise man, he decided t call n all the yung girls f the regin s as t find the mst wrthy candidate(候选人). An ld lady, wh had served in the palace fr many years, heard abut the preparatins fr this gathering and she was very upset, fr her daughter develped a secret lve fr the prince. When the ld lady gt hme, she tld her daughter and was hrrified t learn that she intended t g t the palace.
The ld lady knew that her daughter wuld nt stand a chance. All the richest and mst beautiful girls frm the regin wuld be present. She did nt want her daughter’s suffering t turn int madness. Hwever, her daughter turned a deaf ear t her advice. She knew it was her nly chance t spend at least a few mments clse t the prince, and that wuld be enugh fr her. That night, when the yung wman reached the palace, all the mst beautiful girls were indeed there, wearing the mst beautiful clthes and the mst beautiful jewels(首饰). Surrunded by the members f his curt, the prince annunced the challenge.
He gave each girl a seed and said that the yung wman wh brught him the lveliest flwer wuld be the future queen. The girl tk her seed and planted it in a pt. She tk care f it with great patience and tenderness. Three mnths passed and n shts appeared. She tried everything she culd. She asked the farmers and peasants, wh shwed her the mst varied methds f farming, but withut result.
At last, six mnths were up, and still nthing grew in her pt. Even thugh she had nthing t shw, she tld her mther that she wuld g back t the palace n the agreed date and at the agreed hur.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl appeared in the palace with her plant less pt.
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The result that the pr girl was chsen was a surprise t everyne present.
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【参考范文】
The girl appeared in the palace with her plant less pt. Inside, she knew that this wuld be her last meeting with her truelve. Full f sadness, she saw all the ther candidates had achieved wnderful results: Each girl bre a flwer lvelier than the past, in the mst varied frms and clurs. Finally, the lnged-fr mment came. The prince studied each f the candidates’ pt with great care and attentin. Having inspected them all, he annunced that the servant’s daughter wuld be his new wife.
The result that the pr girl was chsen was a surprise t everyne present. All the ther girls prtested, saying that he had chsen the nly ne f them wh had failed t grw anything at all. In respnse, the prince calmly explained the reasning behind the challenge. This yung wman was the nly ne wh cultivated the flwer that made her wrthy f becming the queen: the flwer f hnesty. As all the seeds the prince had handed ut were nt able t grw and nthing culd ever have grwn frm them.
听力答案：1~5BAABC 6~10CAACB 11~15CACBB 16~20BCCBA