山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题 （解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Let me have a lk.B. OK, here yu are.C. Gd luck t yu.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Tmrrw I will have an English test.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Sure, n prblem.C. That’s t bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bkstre?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a nice trip.B. Yes, I was.C. Take it easy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My parents and I will g t Han in this winter hliday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s rainy.B. It was sunny.C. N, it wasn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw was the weather yesterday in Beijing?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Since last night.B. Twice a day.C. In a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw sn will yu cme back frm the USA?
(二)
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
ABC
__________ ___________ __________
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B
【解析】
【原文】1. We didn’t g camping because it rained heavily.
2. Lisa has sme hbbies but she likes playing table tennis best.
3. Linda has a headache and she needs t g t the dctr.
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
7. Hw many stamps has the by gt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut frty r fifty.B. Abut fifty r sixty.C. Abut sixty r seventy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many stumps have yu gt?
M: Abut fifty r sixty.
Questin: Hw many stamps has the by gt?
8. What des Mary want t be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A directr.B. A singer.C. A reprter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu want t be a directr r a reprter, Mary?
W: Neither. I am gd at singing and I want t be a singer.
Questin.
What des Mary want t be?
9. What’s Ben’s flight number?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s BC3244.B. It’s BC2344.C. It’s BC4432.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s Ben’s flight number?
W: It’s BC thirty tw frty fur.
Questin：
What’s Ben’s flight number?
10. What’s the matter with Lisa?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.B. She has a cld.C. She has a tthache.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with Lisa?
M: She has a bad cld. She has stayed at hme fr tw days.
W: Questin What’s the matter with Lisa?
11. Whm did the by g t Paris with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His uncle.B. His grandparents.C. His parents.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu g last summer vacatin?
M: I went t Paris with my parents.
Questin: Whm did the by g t Paris with?
(四) （4分）
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des Jim think f playing ftball?
A. Tiring.B. Relaxing.C. Enjyable.
13. What des the cach lk like?
A. He is tall and thin.B. He is tall and fat.C. He is shrt and thin.
14. What des Jim want t imprve?
A. Wrd spelling.B. English prnunciatin.C. English grammar.
15. Which f the fllwing is Linda’s advice?
A. Asking the teacher fr help after class.
B. Writing dwn sme key pints in a ntebk.
C. Listening t sme English tapes as ften as pssible.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Jim. Yu lk tired. What happened?
M: Nthing. I just practiced ftball.
W: Oh I see. It’s s tiring.
M: Well, I am nt sure abut that. In my pinin nthing is mre enjyable than playing ftball.
W: Wh is yur cach?
M: Mr Smith. Can yu see the man ver there tall and thin? That’s ur cach.
W: Oh. He is s handsme.
M: Yeah he is strict with us but we like him very much.
M: By the way, where are yu ging?
W: I am ging t the English crner t practice my spken English.
M: Cl. I am nt gd at English prnunciatin. Hw can I imprve it?
W: Why nt listen t sme English tapes? If yu can d that as ften as pssible I am sure it will be helpful.
M: Thanks a lt. I will try my best.
(五)（3分）
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. B 17. A
18. C
【解析】
【原文】I am Bruce. I have a gd friend called Tm. He ften helps me with my English. And I have made great prgress in English. I am very thankful t him.
I am Jerry. My gd friend and I ften study and play ftball tgether. We als talk abut smething at hme and schl. And we even share secrets with each ther.
I am Mike. My gd friend is very humrus. He can tell many jkes. When I am unhappy, he ften tells jkes t make me laugh. He knws hw t cheer us up. He is s great.
(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有10秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】19. ffer
20. 15 21. pupils
22. Hspitals
23. 8976653
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls, attentin please. Here’s a ntice abut vlunteers wanted. And yu can read the ntice t yur family anyne frm fifteen t eighty wh wuld like t ffer help t thers can jin t be a vlunteer. Here are three places which need vlunteers. First, schls. Vlunteers can teach students and help with taking care f pupils. Secnd, hspitals. Vlunteers can help the nurse lk after the sick children and cheer them up. Third, animal lvers. Vlunteers can lk after dgs and cats withut hmes. If yu are interested in a ntice and want t be a vlunteer yu can cntact us at 8976653. We will be appreciated. Fr mre infrmatin yu can visit ur website We are lking frward t seeing yu.
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
“Everything happens fr the best,” my mther said whenever things weren’t ging my way. “Dn’t wrry; ne day yur luck will change.”
Mther was right, as I discvered after I had finished my cllege educatin. I had decided t try fr a jb in radi. One day, I wanted t hst (主持) a sprts prgramme. I went t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin. But I gt turned dwn every time.
In ne statin, a kind lady said my prblem was that I hadn’t gt enugh experience. “Get sme wrk in a small statin and wrk yur way up,” she said.
I went back t my hme twn. I culdn’t get a jb there, either. I felt really dwn. “Yur luck will change,” Mum said t me. I tried anther radi statin in Iwa. But the wner tld me he had already had smene. As I left his ffice, I asked, “Hw can smene be a sprts annuncer (播音员) if he can’t get a jb in a radi statin?”
I was waiting fr the lift when I heard the man call, “What did yu mean? D yu knw anything abut ftball?” He put me in frnt f a micrphne and asked me t try t imagine that I was giving my pinin n a ftball game. I succeeded.
On my way hme, Mum’s wrds came back t me, “One day yur luck will change, Sn. And when it happens, yu’ll feel dubly (加倍地) gd because f all the hard wrk yu’ve dne.” At that mment I knew just what she meant.
24. What jb was the writer mst interested in?
A. A sprtsman.B. A sprts annuncer.C. A shp assistant. D. A reprter.
25. The underlined sentence “But I gt turned dwn every time.” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”
A. But I was successful every time.B. But I was refused every time.
C. But I lst my way every time.D. But I fund my way every time.
26. Why didn’t the writer get the jb in Chicag?
A Because he was t yung.B. Because he didn’t get cllege educatin.
C. Because he hadn’t gt enugh experience. D. Because his mther was ill.
27. Where did the writer find a jb?
A. In Iwa.B. In his hme twn.C. In Chicag.D. In New Yrk.
28. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. I Was Lucky t Find a JbB. N One Is Always Lucky
C. Everything Happens fr the BestD. Hw t Be a Sprts Annuncer
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者求职一路坎坷，但是最终找到理想工作的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t hst (主持) a sprts prgramme.”可知，作者对主持体育栏目最感兴趣。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In ne statin, a kind lady said my prblem was that I hadn’t gt enugh experience”可知作者没有足够的经验，所以每次求职都不成功，故此处意为“但是我每次都被拒绝”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne statin, a kind lady said my prblem was that I hadn’t gt enugh experience.”可知，作者没有得到工作的原因在于缺乏经验。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I tried anther radi statin in Iwa”以及“He put me in frnt f a micrphne and asked me t try t imagine that I was giving my pinin n a ftball game. I succeeded.”可知，作者在爱荷华找到了工作。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者艰难的求职经历，并在最后一刻最终找到理想的工作，正好和第一段“Everything happens fr the best”相契合，所以“Everything happens fr the best”最适合本文标题。故选C。
B
D yu want t have mre fun r learn smething new with yur smart phne? Sme apps may help yu. Check them ut!
GarageBand
If yu are a music lver, yu mustn’t miss this app. On it yu can make yur wn sngs. It has many shrt music pieces f different kinds, such as hip-hp and R’n’B. Yu can put them in yur sng. If yu hear smething nice in life, just recrd（记录；录音）it int GarageBand. Mix all the things yu lve tgether, yu get yur wn music. Cme n! Make a sng fr yur gd friend.
One Secnd Every Day
Hate t keep a diary? An app called One Secnd Every Day helps yu make a vide diary: yu take vides every day, making many ne-secnd pieces. At the end f a week, a mnth, r even a year, all the pieces can be put tgether t make a wnderful minutes-lng vide. Yu can share it n WeChat r Weib.
Xichuangzhu
If yu enjy ancient Chinese pems, Xichuangzhu is a perfect app fr yu. The name f the app cmes frm a pem by Li Shangyin. On the app yu can find ver 1 millin ancient Chinese pems f almst every kind, such as pems abut seasns, friendship and family. Yu can als find pems and their meanings by entering key wrds. Yu may share yur ideas r yur calligraphy（书法）writing f pems n the app t.
29. The app called __________ allws yu t make a sng f yur wn.
A. GarageBandB. One Secnd Every Day
C. XichuangzhuD. Li Shangyin
30. One Secnd Every Day is an app that can help yu wrk n ___________.
A. musicB. phtgraphsC. videsD. pems
31. Alex is a big fan f the TV prgramme Chinese Petry Cmpetitin（中国诗词大会）, he will pssibly dwnlad ____________.
A. GarageBandB. One Secnd Every Day
C. XichuangzhuD. Weib
32. If yu want t find a pem by Li Shangyin, yu may __________ n the app.
A. lk fr it page by pageB. enter its key wrds
C. share yur idea abut the pemD. take a vide f it
33. ___________ can be the best title f the passage.
A. Smart Phnes and AppsB. Ways t Find New Apps
C. Imprtant Apps in LifeD. Apps t Clur Our life
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文以三个应用程序为例，说明了智能手机上的APPs在我们生活中的广泛应用，它们正在使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据GarageBand的信息On it yu can make yur wn sngs.，可知选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据对APP One Secnd Every Day的介绍An app called One Secnd Every Day helps yu make a vide diary，可知选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文对APP Xichuangzhu的介绍If yu enjy ancient Chinese pems, Xichuangzhu is a perfect app fr yu.，可知选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文对APP Xichuangzhu的介绍Yu can als find pems and their meanings by entering key wrds.，可知选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。A. Smart Phnes and Apps智能手机和应用程序；B. Ways t Find New Apps寻找新应用程序的方法；C. Imprtant Apps in Life生活中的重要应用程序；D. Apps t Clur Our life应用程序丰富我们的生活。根据短文内容，可知都与APP有关，各种应用程序正在使我们的生活丰富多彩。综合短文信息，可知选D。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第2题，题意：每天一秒钟是一个可以帮助你从事___________应用程序。考查细节理解题。根据对APP One Secnd Every Day的介绍An app called One Secnd Every Day helps yu make a vide diary，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
C
A man named Randy in Canada liked t hunt fr trees. He lked fr big trees and ld trees in Canada. He made maps t shw where these trees were. He did nt want t cut them dwn. Actually he wanted peple t take care f them.
Ancient trees are tday rare (稀少的) everywhere in the wrld. On Vancuver Island in Canada, there are s many big trees. The biggest trees are abut 800 years ld. They are the survivrs f a frest fire. The fire brught damage (损害) t the area abut 350 years ag. Randy was tld f a very tall tree n Vancuver Island. The tree was said t be 314 feet tall. That wuld make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set ut t find the tree.
But smene else fund it first. It was fund by a lgger—a persn whse jb is t cut dwn trees. The lggers wanted t cut dwn Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees arund it.
Randy made a path (小路) in the frest in rder that peple culd see the tall tree. The tree was s big and beautiful that even mre and mre peple wanted t save that frest. Thanks t these peple, that frest is nw a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.
There may still be a bigger tree ut there. Maybe yu will find it. But there are nly a few ld frests left in Canada. Many are still at risk f being cut dwn.
34. Why did Randy make maps?
A. T lk fr mre big trees.B. T shw the psitins f the big and ld trees.
C. T cut trees dwn later.D. T help lggers.
35. The underlined wrd “survivr” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 受益者B. 制造者C. 控制者D. 幸存者
36. What did the lggers want t d with Canada’s tallest tree?
A. They wanted t take care f it.B. They wanted t save it.
C. They wanted t cut it dwn.D. They wanted t knw its height.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Randy is frm Canada.B. The fire happened abut 350 years ag.
C. Randy made a path in the frestD. Canada’s tallest tree is cut dwn nw.
38. What happened t the frest accrding t the passage?
A. It has disappeared.B. It became a park.
C. It was nt famus anymre.D. The passage desn’t mentin it.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps t shw where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老的树的位置。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are abut 800 years ld. They are the survivrs f a frest fire. The fire brught damage t the area abut 350 years ag.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“The lggers wanted t cut dwn Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees arund it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked t hunt fr trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brught damage t the area abut 350 years ag.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the frest in rder that peple culd see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks t these peple, that frest is nw a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence(人工智能) r AI fr shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin(识别) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple's infrmatin.
AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving.
Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this-yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrd. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
39. AI is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t ________ like humans.
A. think and wrkB. run and dC. make and decideD. play and drive
40. Accrding t the passage, facial recgnitin is used fr ________.
A. driving carsB. making peple smile
C. calling the pliceD. checking peple's infrmatin
41. In the future, a self-driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ________.
A. waving t themB. speaking t themC. ndding at themD. a light signal system
42. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. A rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu in the dr.
B. The rbt will d yur husewrk fr yu.
C. The rbt is ging t teach yu hw t play games.
D. The rbt is ready t wash clthes fr yu.
43. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place f human beings in many jbs.
C. Self﹣driving cars will be able t talk like humans.
D. Service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence(人工智能) r AI fr shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. 可知人工智能是一门赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作能力的科学，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple's infrmatin. 可知中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息，故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. 汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类“说话”。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故选D。
【42题详解】
理解判断题。根据Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrd. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers. 这样的想法在现实世界中很快就会发生。在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为家庭的好帮手，可知这些事情都是发生在将来，B选项将来机器人会帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs. 结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Trust has been cnsidered as the basis (基础) f any relatinship, including friendship. N relatin-ship can last lng withut trust. _____44_____ Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it. We certainly knw wh are the peple we trust. Hwever, hw d we knw if thers trust us?
______45______ Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends.
Whm d yu ask fr advice when yu need it the mst? Either yur parents r yur friends may first cme int yur mind. Yu nly ask fr advice frm the peple yu really trust. Yu knw they will never pass n a wrng suggestin. And s d they. ______46______
Different ideas and discussins are a part f every relatinship, and this is als true fr friendship. Actually, tw peple can’t always have the same pinins n a situatin and they may share different suggestins. Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive (原谅) and frget. _____47_____ It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain t them n purpse (故意地).
There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier. _____48_____ Yur friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly stand fr yu when yu need encuragement. If they side with yu when yu need them the mst, yu can knw that they trust yu.
A. But winning trust is nt as easy as we imagine.
B. Whm wuld yu like t share yur secrets with?
C. But fr yur true friends, there is n difficulty in it.
D. The friends wh trust yu will g t yu fr help in the imprtant decisins f their life.
E. It will be necessary fr yu t stay in tuch with yur friends.
F. Hwever, if yu have true friends, yu will never be alne in any truble.
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了信任在友谊中的重要性。
【44题详解】
根据“Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it.”可知，获得信任并不容易，选项A“但是，获得信任不是我们想象中那么容易”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends.”可知，此处应为想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，选项B“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu nly ask fr advice frm the peple yu really trust. Yu knw they will never pass n a wrng suggestin. And s d they.”可知，此处应为当你的朋友遇到困难时也会向你求助。选项D“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive (原谅) and frget.”结合后文“It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain t them n purpse (故意地).”可知，此处是表示转折，原谅别人很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。选项C“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据前句“There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier.”结合后句“Yur friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly stand fr yu when yu need encuragement.”可知，此处是表示转折，然而，有真朋友就不会感到孤独。选项F“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合语境。故选F。
四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10 个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。
Shanghai is a big city with a large ppulatin in the wrld. It is als ne f the ____49____ grwing cities. Its ____50____ means “n the sea”, because it sits n the shres (海滨) f the East China Sea. The city used t be a fishing twn, but these days it is nt nly a majr financial (金融的) center, it’s als ____51____ fr its art and culture. ____52____ t Shanghai can be taken frm the airprt t the center by train. The train travels ____53____ t 430km/h. ____54____ yu are in the city, yu can’t miss a ppular area, the Huangpu River. Als, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if yu want t try the lcal ____55____, yu shuld g t Yang’s Fried Dumpling. Yu can get sme nice dumplings and a bwl f ____56____ sup fr nly￥15.
Nw Shanghai is getting very “heavy”. ____57____ a result, the city is ging dwn. ____58____ 1921, it has gne dwn fr almst tw meters.
【答案】49. fastest
50. name 51. famus
52. Visitrs
53. up 54. Once
55. fd 56. delicius
57. As 58. Since
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要从人口、规模、历史、政治、经济、旅游等方面介绍了上海这座大城市。
【49题详解】
句意：它也是发展最快的城市之一。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰空后“grwing”，结合空前“ne f the”可知这里应用最高级形式，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“fast”“快地”符合语境，变成最高级形式“fastest”。故填fastest。
【50题详解】
句意：它的名字的意思是在海上，因为它坐落在中国东海的海滨。结合句式结构可知，此处应填名词作主语，根据空后“n the sea”可知这里说的是上海名字的意思，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“name”“名字”符合语境。故填name。
【51题详解】
句意：这个城市过去是一个捕鱼的小镇，但是现在不仅是本土的金融中心，也同样因为它的艺术和文化而出名。结合句式结构可知，此处应填形容词，与“fr”构成短语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“famus”“出名的”符合语境，在句中构成短语“be famus fr”“因……而出名”。故填famus。
【52题详解】
句意：去上海的游客可以搭乘火车从机场到市中心。此处应填名词作主语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“visitr”“游客”符合语境，变为复数形式“visitrs”句首首字母大写。故填Visitrs。
【53题详解】
句意：火车以430km/h的速度行驶。此处应填介词与“t”组成短语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“up t”“达到”符合语境。故填up。
【54题详解】
句意：一旦你到这个城市，你不能错过一个受欢迎的地区，黄浦江。根据句式结构可知，该句是条件状语从句，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“nce”“一旦……就”符合语境，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Once。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你想要尝试本地食物，你应该去杨氏煎饺。根据空前“lcal ”可知这里应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“fd”“食物”符合语境。故填fd。
【56题详解】
句意：15块钱你就可以得到一些精致的饺子和一碗美味的汤。结合句式结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词“sup”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“delicius”“美味的”符合语境。故填delicius。
57题详解】
句意：因此，这座城市正在下降。根据句式结构可知，此处应填介词与空后“a result”组成短语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“as a result”“因此”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。
【58题详解】
句意：自从1921年起，它已经下降了两米了。根据句式结构可知，此处应填介词，根据后句“it has gne dwn fr almst tw meters.”可知时态为现在完成时，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“Since”“自从”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
I asked many classmates and friends, “What d yu think yu will ___59___ when yu grw up?” Sme f them ___60___ me what they wuld like t be in the future, but thers said, “I dn’t knw.” I’m srry ___61___ that because I think it’s bad. I think ___62___ dreams r hpes abut the future will help us d better at schl.
As middle schl students, it’s time fr us ___63___ abut what we want t be in the future. If we knw it, we ___64___ hw t d better at schl. Fr example, if yu are utging and like t meet peple, yu can be a reprter in the future. Then yu shuld practice ___65___ articles. If yu’re happy with children and ___66___ math, yu can teach math in the future. And then yu must wrk harder at math. If yu ___67___ t travel t many interesting places, yu can be a guide.
Of curse, all the subjects that we are learning at schl will be useful in the future, s we ___68___ hard at all f them.
【答案】59. be 60. tld
61. t hear
62. having 63. t think
64. will knw
65. writing
66. like 67. want
68. shuld wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了理想的重要性，认为树立一个正确的理想对学习更有好处。
【59题详解】
句意：你认为你长大后会成为什么样的人？根据“What d yu think yu will ... when yu grw up?”可知，是指长到后想成为什么样的人，be“成为”，will后跟动词原形。故填be。
【60题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人告诉我他们将来想做什么，但其他人说“我不知道”。根据“Sme f them ... me what they wuld like t be in the future”及备选词可知，此处是指一些人告诉我他们将来做什么，tell“告诉”，根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填tld。
【61题详解】
句意：我很抱歉听到那样说，因为我认为这很糟糕。根据“but thers said, ‘I dn’t knw.’”可知，是指听到其他人这样说，感到很抱歉，hear“听见”，be srry t d sth“很抱歉做某事”。故填t hear。
62题详解】
句意：我认为，对未来有梦想或希望将有助于我们在学校做得更好。根据“dreams r hpes abut the future will help us d better at schl.”可知，是指有梦想或希望有助于我们在学校做得更好，have“有”，此处用动名词作宾语从句的主语。故填having。
【63题详解】
句意：作为中学生，是时候考虑我们将来想成为什么样的人了。根据“... abut what we want t be in the future.”可知，此处是think abut“考虑”，it’s time fr us t d sth“是我们做某事的时候了”。故填t think。
【64题详解】
句意：如果我们知道它，我们将知道如何在学校做得更好。根据“Fr example, if yu are utging and like t meet peple, yu can be a reprter in the future.”可知，如果我们知道我们想成为什么样的人，我们就知道如何在学校做得更好，knw“知道”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will knw。
【65题详解】
句意：那么你应该练习写文章。根据“yu can be a reprter in the future.”可知，记者需要写文章，write“写”，practice ding sth“练习做某事”。故填writing。
【66题详解】
句意：如果你和孩子在一起很高兴，且喜欢数学，你将来可以教数学。根据“yu can teach math in the future”可知，是指喜欢数学，like“喜欢”，根据“yu’re”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填like。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你想去很多有趣的地方旅行，你可以当导游。根据“t travel t many interesting places”及备选词可知，是指想去很多有趣的地方旅行，want“想要”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填want。
【68题详解】
句意：当然，我们在学校学到的所有科目将来都会有用，所以我们应该努力学习所有科目。根据“all the subjects that we are learning at schl will be useful in the future”可知，所有的科目都有用，所以应该努力学习，wrk hard“努力学习”，shuld“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填shuld wrk。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分,计10分)
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-ld fast fd curier (快递员) frm Hunan Prvince, gt first place in a televised Chinese petry knwledge cmpetitin. He beat ther cmpetitrs, including a master’s degree (硕土学位) graduate frm Peking University, in the third seasn f Chinese Petry Cnference n CCTV n April 4, 2018.
“My interest in ancient pems began as early as I was six years ld. My father hped I wuld grw up t be a man wh keeps the muntains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the curier said.
In 2001, the yunger Lei fund a jb in Shanghai and began t read bks related t ancient pems at bkstres r libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much mney. The yung man als develped a habit f reciting pems he liked and writing them dwn after returning hme.
Thugh Lei (雷) wrks as a fast fd curier in Hangzhu later, his lve fr pems never died. Even n his busiest wrkdays, he used any available mment t recite pems, “Fr example, I am used t reciting pems when I wait fr fd at restaurants, and traffic lights n my way t deliver fd. Reciting pems nt nly enriches my knwledge, but als makes my jb less bring. As fr my future plan, I will stick t reading and reciting pems,” Lei said.
69. Hw ld is Lei Haiwei?
______________________________
70. What habit did Lei Haiwei develp when he wrked in Shanghai?
______________________________
71. What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan?
______________________________
72. 把画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
73. Give a prper title t this passage.
______________________________
【答案】69. 37 years ld.
70. He develped a habit f reciting pems he liked and writing them dwn.
71. He will stick t reading and reciting pems.
72. 尽管后来雷海为在杭州做快餐快递员，但他对诗词的热爱从未消亡。
73. The fast fd curier and pems
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述来自湖南省的37岁快餐速递员雷海为在中国诗词大会中获得第一名。
【69题详解】
根据“Lei Haiwei, a 37-year- Prvince”可知，雷海为37岁。故填37 years ld。
【70题详解】
根据“The yung man als hme”可知，雷海为在上海工作时，养成了背诵喜欢的诗词并在回家后写下来的习惯。故填He develped a habit f reciting pems he liked and writing them dwn。
【71题详解】
根据“‘As fr my future pems,’”可知，雷海为未来计划是坚持读诗和背诗。故填He will stick t reading and reciting pems。
【72题详解】
Thugh“尽管”；Lei指上文的Lei Haiwei；wrks“工作”；as a fast fd curier“作为一名快餐快递员”；in Hangzhu“在杭州”；later“后来”；his“他的”，lve fr表示“对……的热爱”，his lve fr pems表示“他对诗词的热爱”；never“从未”；died“死亡，消逝”。故填：尽管后来雷海为在杭州做快餐快递员，但他对诗词的热爱从未消亡。
【73题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述快递员雷海为对古诗词的热爱和坚持，最终在中国诗词大会中获胜的故事，标题应为The fast fd curier and pems。故填The fast fd curier and pems。
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
74. 兴趣是最好的老师，很多人的事业都是从兴趣开始的。假设你叫Helen，是一名初中学生，你非常喜欢收听广播电台音乐节目。请你用英文给主持人迈克写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的爱好、你对广播的喜爱、你未来的梦想以及你会如何做。
要求：
1. 短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 80～100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Mike,
My name is Helen. I am a middle schl student.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Helen
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
My name is Helen. I am a middle schl student. I like listening t English sngs very much.
I ften listen t yur music prgramme in my free time. I think listening t English sngs can make me relaxed and help me imprve my English. It has already becme my hbby. I still remember sitting clse t the radi and listening t English sngs when I was a child. It seemed that it was ne f the mst imprtant things in my life. I hpe t jin yu and becme a successful radi presenter ne day, s I will keep studying.
Mst f my teachers and classmates like English sngs t. Yesterday Once Mre is their favurite. At this mment, I’d like t shw my thanks t them. Wuld yu please play the sng fr me? Thank yu.
Yurs,
Helen
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据内容要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好；
第二步，介绍自己对广播的喜爱；
第三步，介绍自己的梦想及计划；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s free time在某人空闲时间
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③keep ding坚持做
[高分句型]
①I think listening t English sngs can make me relaxed and help me imprve my English. (宾语从句)
②I still remember sitting clse t the radi and listening t English sngs when I was a child. (when引导的时间状语从句)
___16___ Bruce’s friend
___17___ Jerry’s friend
___18___ Mike’s friend
A. shares secrets with him
B. helps him make great prgress in English
C. knws hw t cheer him up
Vlunteers Wanted
Wh
Wuld like t ____19____ help t thers.
Jin t be a vlunteer.
Age
Frm ____20____ t 80.
Hw
Schls
Help with taking care f ____21____.
____22____
Lk after sick children.
Animal lvers
Lk after dgs and cats withut hmes.
Telephne
____23____.
Website
visitr as name since nce famus up fd travel delicius fast
have, like, hear, wrk, think, tell, write, want, knw, shw, be
内容要点
参考词汇
※Hbbies
Listen t English sngs by radi…
※Reasns
Relax imprve English…
※Dream
Be a radi presenter
※Yur plan
…