黑龙江省哈尔滨市美佳外国语学校2024--2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市美佳外国语学校2024--2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务型阅读，句型转换，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）
1 Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. snwman cwB. acrss tnightC. speak clean
2. Which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. usefulB. subwayC. bus
3. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?
A. ht prblemB. summer sunnyC. muntain cuntry
4. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. weatherB. crssC. arund
5. There are ver nineteen ________ students in Snia’s schl.
A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds f
6. She is ________ tired that she wants t g n a ________ vacatin.
A. s; relaxingB. t; relaxedC. enugh; t relax
7. —________ will Mr Smith leave fr Shanghai?
—In a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
8. —________ in the hallways.
—Srry, sir.
A. Dn’t runB. Nt runC. Nt running
9. I am nt happy because there are ________ rules and ________ hmewrk at hme.
A. t many, t muchB. t much, t manyC. t many, t many
10. She ________ schl every day.
A. desn’t have t cmeB. desn’t has t cmeC. desn’t have t cme t
11. —________ are they ________?
—A piece f music.
A. What; listeningB. Where; listening tC. What; listening t
12. Dn’t ________ t many trees. It is imprtant fr humans (人类) .
A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut int
13. There ________ sme milk and three glasses f juice n the table.
A. areB. isC. have
14. My brther wants ________ the chess club.
A. jinB. t jinC. t jin in
15. Tm is busy ________ his hmewrk after schl every day.
A. dingB. dC. t d
16. —Miss Wang is gd ________ music.
—I think she can be gd ________ children in the music club.
A. at, atB. with, withC. at, with
17. Sam is a_________ swimmer. He can swim very________ .
A. well; gdB. gd; wellC. gd; gd
18. He ________ his hmewrk ________ Sundays.
A. desn’t, nB. desn’t d, nC. dn’t d, in
19. —What’s the time?
—________
A. Seven ne ’clckB. A quarter t twC. Frty-five past ten
20. Either yu r yur wife ________ ging t this meeting because there is nly ne seat left.
A. areB. amC. is
21. Our teacher is strict ________ us.
A. withB. inC. fr
22. —________ fine weather!
—I think, we can’t play tennis this afternn it’s t ________.
A. What a; sunnyB. What; windyC. Hw; snw
23. —What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It will be ________. ________ take yur umbrella if yu g ut.
A. rainy, Yu shuldB. rain, Yu’d betterC. windy, Yu must
24. N ne is hurt in the fire. It’s really a gd ________ t everyne.
A. messageB. newsC. infrmatin
25. —Where d yu cme frm?
—I’m frm ________, and I’m ________ Eurpean.
A. Eurpean; anB. Eurpe; anC. Eurpe; a
26. I like dgs because they are ________ friendly and smart.
A. kindB. kind fC. a kind f
27. Mr. Wang has tw ________ twin daughters.
A. 11 year ldB. 11-years-ldC. 11-year-ld
28. ________ is a cuntry in Eurpe, and the peple there speak English.
A. The UKB. The United StatesC. Australia
29. Peple must keep healthy during the perid f COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. T help us becme healthier, we shuld _________ in ur daily life.
①wear face masks（口罩）when talking with peple utside
②wash ur hands after tuching things
③invite family members and friends t ur huses
④tuch ur eyes withut washing hands
⑤have enugh sleep and eat mre fruit and vegetables
A. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ①③⑤
30. When we study English, we ften meet sme new wrds. 200 students use different ways t deal with (处理) the new wrds. The frm (表格) belw shws the result (结果). ________ students wuld like t ask thers fr help.
A. 64B. 20C. 44
二、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
There is a z in ur city. My parents ften take ___31___ there n weekends. I like animals. I have ___32___ ty animals in my rm. In the z, I can see tigers, elephants, mnkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many ther ___33___ . Sme animals are friendly ___34___ sme are nt. Tigers, bears, lins are ___35___ . That is why they ___36___ stay in cages (笼子).
But I ___37___ think it is gd fr animals t stay in cages. They shuld be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy.
I think ___38___ animals in the z are the dlphins. I like watching them ___39___. They swim s ___40___ and jump s high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk in the water! They are very kind t peple. If yu fall int the water and can’t swim, they may cme t help yu.
31. A. myB. meC. I
32. A. a lt fB. a ltC. a little
33. A. pepleB. animalsC. plants
34. A. andB. butC. r
35. A. dangerB. safeC. dangerus
36. A. have tB. mayC. culd
37. A. dn’tB. /C. desn’t
38. A. the mre interestingB. the mst interestingC. interesting
39. A. swim and jumpB. swims and jumpsC. swam and jumped
40. A. fastB. quickC. sn
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
A
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
41. Alan is gd at ________.
A. basketballB. sccerC. baseball
42. ________ gt a higher scre than Nick in a test.
A. NancyB. Nick’s best friendC. Alan
43. What’s Nick’s prblem?
A. He gets bad grades.
B. He wants t jin the schl sccer team but he can’t play sccer well.
C. He desn’t knw hw t make friends.
44. Nancy lets Nick ________.
A. g t anther schl
B. be friendly t Alan and make friends with him
C. find new friends
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Alan is a new student in Nick’s schl.
B Alan’s friend thught Nick is better than him.
C. Nancy is better at sccer than Allan.
B
Mary, 17 years ld, didn’t like staying at schl. Her parents were always strict with her. She culdn’t stand (忍受) that. S she left hme quietly n a cld mrning.
Mary wanted t have lts f mney but she was in her high schl fr just ne year. She culdn’t take a jb and she had t ask fr fd n the street fr several weeks. Her parents missed her very much. They never stpped lking fr her. Everywhere she ges, she culd see a big pht f herself n the wall. But she didn’t want t g hme.
One day, Mary saw ne f the phts n the wall. “Is it my mther?” She mved nearer and read the wrds, “I still lve yu, my dear daughter…” She cried. S she hurried hme in the evening. T her surprise, the dr pened itself. Mary came in and saw her parents n the flr sleeping. Tears (眼泪) started t run dwn her face.
I believe the dr f parents’ lve fr their children will never be clsed
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
46. Mary left hme because her teachers were always strict with her.
47. Mary fund a gd jb, thugh she was in her high schl fr just ne year.
48. Mary’s parents never stpped lking fr her.
49. Mary went hme after she saw the wrds n her fathe’s Pht.
50. The stry tells us that parents lve their children frever (永远).
C
Our bdy needs a lt f energy (能量) every day. It asks us t eat enugh fd. If we are t thin, we will ften feel tired and maybe we’ll have health prblems, t. T stay healthy, we must eat healthy fd.
Milk and dairy (乳制品)
Fd like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bnes strng.
Fruit and vegetables
Fd like apples, tmates, and carrts helps keep ur eyes and skin (皮肤) healthy.
Grain Fd
Fd like bread and rice gives us energy t run and jump. Meat Fds like muttn, prk and fish help build ur muscles. (肌肉)
And eating healthily is imprtant fr children and their parents. When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. S if yu want yur children t be healthy, yu shuld keep a gd habit first.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
51. The underlined wrd “grain” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 谷物B. 植物C. 小麦
52. If we are t thin, we may ________.
A. be still strngB. feel tiredC. be mre healthy
53. Children will have ________.
A. the same eating habits as their parents
B. different eating habits frm their parents
C. their wn eating habits
54. Which is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. If we eat meat nly we will have health prblems.
B. Running and jumping need us t eat grains t get energy.
C. Milk and dairy help us keep muscles strng.
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Health prblems.B. Healthy fd.C. A lt f energy every day.
D
D yu knw Wuzhen? It is ne f my favrite places, ___56___
Wuzhen is in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. It is an ld twn and it has a histry f abut 6000 years. Like many small twns in the suth f China, ___57___ Lcal peple live in ld huses, ___58___ During the day, yu can walk arund r sit n a bat t see the scenery (风景) alng the river.
I went t Wuzhen t spend my vacatin last mnth. ___59___ We stayed there fr ne week. We enjyed the beautiful scenery there. We als made friends with the lcal peple. I talked with them and learned a lt abut Wuzhen’s histry. ___60___ When I lk at the phts, I always remember the water, the bridges, the huses and the lcal peple in Wuzhen.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A. it has clean rivers and small bridges.
B. because it is such a beautiful twn.
C. I als tk sme phts.
D. I went there with my parents.
E. and they are very friendly.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me. _____61_____
B: Yes, there is. There are many bks in it. It’s n Green Street.
A: _____62_____
B: N, it isn’t. Yu can walk there.
A: _____63_____
B: OK. G straight and pass a schl. Turn left and yu can see it n yur left.
A: By the way, _____64_____
B: Yes, there is. Yu can eat nice fd there. G straight and pass the Fifth Avenue, Sixth Avenue. And it’s dwn the Seventh Avenue n the right.
A: _____65_____
B: Yes, yu can. It needs ten minutes.
A: Thank yu fr helping me.
B: Yu are welcme.
A. Can yu tell me the way t the library?
B. Is it near frm here?
C. Can I take a bus?
D. Where is there a restaurant?
E. Is it far frm here?
F. Is there a restaurant?
G. Is there a big library near here?
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hell, Rick speaking.
B: Hi Rick. It’s Steve. Hw’s everything ___66___?
A: Nt bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are yu ding?
B: I’m playing baseball with my friends at the park.
A: Sunds like ___67___ having a gd time.
B: Yeah. Is yur brther at hme?
A: Oh, he’s ut. He’s studying at his friend’s hme. Can I ___68___ a message fr him?
B: Yes. Culd yu just tell him t call me ___69___?
A: Sure, n ___70___.
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题 1分）
先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。
Tday I went n a schl trip. We ____71____ the science museum and it was really interesting. We gt there s fast by train. We ____72____ sme farms and villages alng the way. At the museum, I learned a lt abut rbts. I didn’t knw they culd ____73____ with us. It ____74____ s cl! Then the guide ____75____ us hw t make a mdel rbt. I ____76____ a lt f great phts, t. After that, I went t the gift shp and ____77____ sme lvely gifts fr my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an ____78____ day.
(B)
David likes travelling arund the wrld. Nw, David is having a gd time visiting his aunt in Canada. She’s wrking there and he’s ging t summer schl. He wants t make his English better. He learns a lt. He’s visiting sme f his ld friends. He’s s happy t see them again. It’s a ht afternn nw. He’s sitting by the swimming pl and drinking juice. It’s relaxing there.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
79. v________ g t see
80. s________ the httest seasn in the year
81. 任务3：阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。
David likes travelling arund the wrld.
David likes travelling ________ ________ the wrld.
任务4：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
82. What des David like?
________________________________
83. Wh is David having a gd time visiting in Canada?
________________________________
84. On a ht afternn, where is he sitting?
_______________________
(C)
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr all f the Chinese. It’s like Christmas in the west. It falls in January r February every year. It lasts abut fifteen days. We d a lt f things fr it. Fr example, befre the festival cmes, we d sme cleaning and buy much fd and fruit. Spring Festival Eve is the night in frnt f The Spring Festival, all the family members get tgether and wait fr the new year watching the game n TV. Peple like eating dumplings best that night and hpe fr gd luck. The grandparents r parents usually give lucky mney t their grandchildren as a new year gift with a red envelps (红包). The festival brings a lt f happiness t kids, s they are lking frward t it.
根据短文的内容完成表格，每空一词
六、句型转换（本题共 5分，每小题1分）
90. It’s ht in yur cuntry, ________ it? (改成反意疑问句)
91. His factry is 10 miles frm his hme. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is his factry frm his hme?
92. They usually spent 3 hurs ding their hmewrk. (同义句转换)
It usually ________ ________ 3 hurs t d their hmewrk
七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题 1分，共5分）
93. Every dg has its ________ day. (luck)
94. There is ging t be _________. (rain)
95. This is his _________ birthday party. (fur)
96. Peter likes feeding ________. (chick)
97. Everybdy describes smething ________. (different)
Ask teachers
Lk up in a dictinary
Guess the meaning
Neglect (忽略)
Ask students
22%
42%
20%
6%
?
Dear Nancy,
I was an utging (开朗的) by. I had a lt f gd friends. I always did well in class and I was gd at sprts. Then a new by called Alan came t ur schl. First, he gt a higher scre (分数) than me in a test (测试) . Then he jined the schl sccer team. He is a gd sccer player. Sme students started t think he was better than me. I am really angry abut it. What’s wrse (更糟糕的是) , sme f my best friends became his friends. What can I d?
Nick
Dear Nick,
Yu are a very smart by. But yu can’t be the best in the wrld in everything. If Alan is better than yu at sme things, yu shuld cngratulate (祝贺) him and be happy fr him. And bth f yu can be gd friends tgether.
Gd luck!
Nancy
play chess be visit take buy excite see teach
The ____85____ f the festival
Spring Festival
The night ____86____ the Spring Festival
Spring Festival Eve
Hw peple are ready fr the Spring Festival
By ____87____ sme cleaning and buying much fd and fruit.
The ____88____ fd peple eat n Spring Festival Eve
Dumplings
What children usually get as a new year gift
Lucky ____89____ with a red envelps