山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

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1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BACCC 11—15 BABBA 16—20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分45分 )
第一节 ( 共10小题； 每小题3分 共30分 )
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由教育专家Wendy Priesnitz编写的四本电子书。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Beynd Schl: Living As If Schl Desn’t Exist部分最后一句的“they create ways t help children learn abut tday’s wrld while becming equipped t live in tmrrw’s”可知，该书介绍的方法会帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时使他们为未来的生活做好准备。故选D。
22. C 推理判断题。根据Life Learning: Lessns Frm the Educatinal Frntier部分第一句“This is a unique cllectin f 30 essays abut the stry f learning written by parents and yung peple wh have experienced it first-hand.”可知，本书是30篇文章的合集，文章的作者是亲身经历过这种教育的父母和年轻人，所以本书以现实生活中的例子为特色。故选C。
23. A 文章出处题。根据文章标题中的E-Bks和文章最后的“We’re pleased t ffer yu free PDF dwnlads f these e-Bks.”以及“PDF digital frmat nly. Click here fr mre infrmatin and a limited-time free dwnlad.”可知，本文来自网站。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了企业家贾里德·艾萨克曼组织发起的平民太空飞行旅程，该飞行旅程意在为圣裘德儿童研究医院募集资金，同时也帮助贾里德·艾萨克曼实现了儿时的梦想。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aimed t use the private trip t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital”及第二段中的“t reach the ambitius verall campaign gal in supprt f St. Jude’s current multi-billin dllar expansin t speed up research advances and save mre children wrldwide”可知，艾萨克曼意在通过这次旅程来为圣裘德儿童研究医院募集资金，帮助它加快研究进程，拯救更多的孩子。由此可知，艾萨克曼为圣裘德儿童研究医院募集资金是为了支持它拯救生命的工作。故选D。
25. B 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，艾萨克曼从幼儿园开始就对太空很感兴趣。他16岁时高中辍学，并在父母的地下室创业，成立了信用卡处理公司Shif4 Payments。2009年，他在为“许愿”计划筹集资金时，创造了在全球飞行的速度纪录，后来，他又建立了世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队。根据这些内容，尤其是其中的时间状语“since he was in kindergarten”“when he was 16”“in 2009”“later”不难看出，本段按时间顺序讲述了艾萨克曼的成长经历。故选B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“rbited the Earth fr three days in the histry-making event”可知，在这次飞行旅程中，他们环绕地球飞行三天。muti-day“多日的，多天的”。故选A。
27. C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，艾萨克曼从小就对太空充满兴趣，并且在16岁辍学后自学成才，最终在家庭地下室创办了自己的公司。尽管开始时条件有限，但他凭借不懈的努力，不仅在商业上取得了巨大成功，而且实现了自己童年时期的梦想——登上飞船进入太空。此外，他还将这一成功转化为了对公益事业的贡献，筹集资金帮助儿童医院。因此所选的谚语须强调意志力对于实现目标的重要性。故选C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提出“一杯水是半空还是半满”的问题，今天大多数年轻人会回答是“半满的”，因为我们都被教导要用积极的心态看待事物，但作者在下文提出过度积极并不完全是好事。由此可推知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题。故选B。
29. A 观点态度题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。由此可推知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。
30. C 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu.”可知，除了对个人情绪的影响外，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生消极影响。所以第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。考试来临，如何为考试做准备呢？作者就此给出了几条可行的建议。
31．根据空前的小标题“Relax.(放松)”可知，该段主要讲述的是在考试之前要放轻松。E选项“Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.(然后慢慢地重复一个平静的单词或短语，比如“放轻松”。)”中的take it easy与标题相对应，故选E。
32．根据下文的“ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”(例如，不要告诉自己：“哦，这太糟糕了！一切都毁了，”告诉自己，“我对此感到沮丧是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日。”)”可知，此处强调的是要避免自己有一些消极的想法。故C选项“Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.(试着用更合理的想法取代这些想法。)”与此呼应，故选C。
33．设空处是本段的小标题。根据后文的“Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified and there’s n way t slve the prblem.(像这样的陈述“这从来都没用”。或者“你总是忘事。”会让你觉得你的愤怒是有道理的，而且没有办法解决问题。)”可知，本段作者要建议人们谨慎使用带有never或always的话语。故选A。
34．根据空前的小标题“Have better cmmunicatin. (拥有良好的交流)”可知，本段强调的是交流的重要性。同时根据空前的“If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. (如果你正在进行一场激烈的讨论，那就放慢速度。)”可知，此处强调的是作者建议人们在激烈的讨论中，不要轻易下结论，要认真倾听，良好沟通，从而避免怒气的产生。B 选项“Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.( 仔细听对方在说什么。)”与此呼应，故选B。
35．根据本段段旨“Use humr. (使用幽默)”可知，本段强调的是幽默的重要性。根据空前的“The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face.(你想象的场景中细节越多，你脸上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知，幽默可以让人意识到令人生气的事其实并没有那么重要。故G选项“That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.(这将帮助你意识到你生气的事情其实并不重要。)”与此呼应，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40BCCDA 41-45BDACB 46-50CBDDA
【分析】试题分析：本文通过一个在中国工作的外籍教师的视角介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给小费等方面进行比较。
36．B 形容词辨析。A独特B不同C私人D和谐；本句指在中国家庭生活的方式和美国人是不一样的。
37．C 动词辨析。A来B建设C离开D抛弃；在美国，年轻人完成学业开始工作以后就离开了家独立生活。
38．C 形容词辨析。A有规律B真的C常见D平常；在中国和父母生活在一起直到结婚是很常见的。
39．D 上下文串联。句意见上句解释，指他们小的时候，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起照顾他们。
40．A 连词辨析。While指然而，表示转折。美国人认为独立很重要，而中国人认为家庭联系更重要。
41．B 名词辨析。A方法B风俗C教训D习惯；讨价还价也是中国的一个风俗。
42．D 固定词组。Set the price设定价格。在美国价格被设定以后就不能改变。
43．A 动词短语。Expect sb t d sth期待某人做某事；在中国别人会认为你会讨价还价的。
44．C 固定用法。Off可以表示从原有价格上去除一部分。
45．B 动词辨析。A允诺B假装C决定D希望；你假装离开，卖东西的人会把你叫住再把东西卖给你。
46．C 动词辨析。A容忍B理解C实践D考虑；如果你在中国生活，这是一种你要实践的技能。
47．B 形容词辨析。A容易B额外C零用的D奖励；在美国服务业的人都希望得到额外的钱。
48．D 形容词辨析。A兴奋B满意C害怕D困惑；句意见上句解释。
49．D 上下文串联。指中国人会给客人的碗里添食物。
50．A 动词辨析。A留着B仍然C放置D品尝；指如果你吃不下，就把食物留在碗里，也没关系。
( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )
51whisper 52 examining 53 essential 54 md 55 rarely
56 tasting 57 cheat 58 deserves 59 expectatins 60 threat
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
61.an 62. uncmfrtably 63.trained 64.t make 65.means 66.prfessinals 67.cheering 68.if/when 69.wh 70.it
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分共35分）
第一节 (满分15分)
The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning
Never will I frget the day when I wn the Natinal English Speech Cntest.
It was a time when I shwed great interest in ral English. And with the aim f imprving my spken English and public speaking ability, I actively participated in the Natinal Speech Cntest. I spared n effrt t prepare fr the cntest, and practiced the speech every night as sn as I finished my hmewrk. Nt until I made prgress wuld I stp t have a rest. Having made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
As the saying ges, n pains, n gains. It is my diligence and perseverance that played an essential rle in achieving success in English learning.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：cntest→cmpetitin目标：aim → gal
参加：participate in→take part in重要的：essential→ vital
2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Having made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
拓展句：After I had made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Never will I frget the day when I wn the Natinal English Speech Cntest.（运用了when引导的定语从句及Never置于句首的倒装）
[高分句型2]I spared n effrt t prepare fr the cntest, and practiced the speech every night as sn as I finished my hmewrk. （运用了as sn as引导的状语从句）
第二节 ( 满分25分 )
Encuraged by his wn life stry, Jrdn decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Mary. The mther was ashamed. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid. She said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at them, Jrdn felt relieved, hping he culd make sme difference t the by.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jrdn在散步时看到一个妈妈训斥自己的儿子笨，那个男孩看起来很沮丧，这让Jrdn想起了上中学时他经常被告知他什么都不擅长，但是Mrs Mary有一天称赞了他所写的故事，这让Jrdn高兴，后来他又受到了表扬，Mrs Mary总是为他纠正错误，并给他很好的建议来改进他所写的故事，他获得了信心，对未来充满了希望，后来还出版了书，成为了著名的作家，他把自己的成功归功于Mrs Mary的鼓励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由本段首句内容“受到自己人生故事的鼓舞，乔丹决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，本段可描写作者如何帮助男孩，纠正男孩妈妈的做法。
2.续写线索：和女士谈话——告诉女士Mrs Mary给自己鼓励的故事——女士认识到错误——女士感谢——女士离开——Jrdn松了一口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②意识到：realize aware that...
③离开：leave/depart
情绪类
①惭愧：ashamed/cmpunctius
②感谢：thank sb./be grateful t sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1] He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. (由wh引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. (由that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hell, this is Ultimate Cmputers. We wuld like t fax sme infrmatin abut after-sales service t yu. Culd yu get it nw?
W: I’m srry. The fax wn’t be wrking until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Culd yu try sending it an hur later?
M: All right.
Text 2
M: We’re ging t mve ut f ur apartment, althugh it’s near my cmpany and the schl.
W: I see. With three kids grwing up, that apartment is t small.
Text 3
M: What is the schedule fr tmrrw?
W: Let me see. Yu’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the mrning. Then yu’ll have an appintment with Mr. Cper at seven in the evening.
Text 4
W: D yu have yur Christmas shpping dne yet?
M: Almst. I gt a train mdel fr my sn, but I can’t seem t find anything fr my wife. She wuld like a bk r a case fr her cin cllectin.
Text 5
M: I have t g t the tilet quite frequently.
W: Well, it sunds as if yu’ve picked up a stmach infectin. Let me check yur temperature and bld pressure.
Text 6
M: Hney, yur dress lks beautiful! When did yu buy it?
W: I designed it myself. Are yu ready? It’s ten ’clck nw. We nly have half an hur t get t the hall.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yur watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my tie. I’m scared t death. This will be the first time I have made a speech in public.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’ll cheer yu n by yur side.
Text 7
W: Yu lk upset. What’s the matter, Paul?
M: I lcked my keys in the car, but I have t g t the airprt t pick up my aunt.
W: S, what are yu ging t d?
M: I dn’t knw. Culd I brrw yur car fr a few hurs?
W: I’m srry, but I need t drive it t the hspital this afternn. D yu have spare keys at hme? I culd drive yu hme nw.
M: Yes. That will be great.
Text 8
W: Hell, everyne. Tday, we’re glad t invite Mr. Hunter t ur shw. He has been a jurnalist since twenty years ld. He’s ging t share smething abut the telephne interview with us.
M: Hi! T cnduct a telephne interview, first, yu need t get everything ready befre the interview. Write dwn the questins yu want t ask and make sure yu wn’t miss anything imprtant.
W: OK. What else shall we d?
M: Well, when yu d the interview, the first thing t d is tell them yur name and wrkplace.
W: But what if they are t busy with their wrk?
M: That’s a very gd questin. Yu can tell them the purpse f the interview befre they hang up.
W: Then I can start the interview if they agree t give it, right?
M: Yes, but be sure t take ntes carefully and quickly while listening.
W: OK. Thank yu very much, Mr. Hunter.
Text 9
M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that yu wrked in Quebec fr abut fur years befre yu came t Paris. Can yu tell me smething abut Quebec?
W: Well, f curse. The city f Quebec is the capital f Quebec Prvince. It lies in the nrthern part f Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the cuntry.
M: I see. What’s the climate like there?
W: Oh, it’s very cmfrtable. It’s fairly warm in spring, and in summer it’s mstly bright and sunny. Fall is the mst beautiful seasn. It’s the time t see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit lng, usually lasting abut six mnths. In winter yu can see snw everywhere, and the whle wrld turns white.
M: I can imagine that. Nw please tell me smething abut the peple there.
W: The peple in the city are mstly French-Canadians, and abut 95% f them nly speak French. They enjy a better life and live lnger than mst peple in ther parts f the wrld.
M: Ww, it’s such a gd place. Yu must miss it very much, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, but nt very ften. I was brn in New Yrk, and was als brught up there, s I think it’s the best place t live and wrk.
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. I have great news t reprt. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher psitin in ur cmpany with higher pay. Cngratulatins t her! As her bss, I’ve seen her wrk fr ur cmpany fr a number f years, and things have gne quite well. First, she helped ur sales department increase sales by 200% last year. Befre that, we nly earned 1,500,000 dllars a year. We have advertised and prmted ur prducts at trade shws, n TV and in the newspaper, and custmers really enjyed ur prducts and they were satisfied with ur service, t. Our cmpany has becme better knwn, nt nly in ur area but als in ther cities. All f us knw that what peple say abut ur business t their family and friends is mst imprtant t ur cmpany. Any high technlgies can’t cmpare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a gd wrking relatinship with her clleagues. She recgnizes thers’ abilities and respects thers’ pinins. I believe she has the ability t lead the sales department in the right directin. Therefre, she deserves the prmtin and pay raise. OK, let’s welcme Alice Green t speak t us.