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    [英语]甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测试题(解析版)

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    [英语]甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测试题(解析版)

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    这是一份[英语]甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测试题(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,语法与情景交际,完形填空,阅读理解,完成对话,词汇运用,句型转换,根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    英语试题
    一、听力理解(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)

    二、语法与情景交际。(每小题 1 分,共 25 分)
    1. —Is yur uncle ________ expert, Linda?
    —Yes. He is ________ cmputer expert.
    A. a; anB. an; anC. a; aD. an; a
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——Linda,你叔叔是专家吗?——是的。他是一位电脑专家。
    考查冠词的用法。expert是以元音音素开头的,第一空填an。cmputer是以辅音音素开头的,第二空填a,故选D。
    2. Our gvernment tries t d everything it can ________ pr peple’s life.
    A. imprveB. imprving
    C. t imprveD. imprved
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我们政府会尽一切努力改善穷人的生活。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“d everything it can…pr peple’s life.”可知,尽一切努力的目的是为了改善穷人的生活,此处表目的,用动词不定式,故选C。
    3. I want t buy ________ fr my grandpa t make him happy.
    A. smething specialB. special smething
    C. anything specialD. special anything
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷,让他开心。
    考查不定代词的用法。根据“I want t buy…fr my grandpa t make him happy.”及选项可知,此处为肯定句用smething,表示“一些东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。
    4. My best friend ften invites me ______ delicius fd.
    A. enjyB. enjying
    C. enjyedD. t enjy
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:我最好的朋友经常邀请我去享受美味的食物。考查非谓语动词。enjy“享受”,固定搭配invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”,所以空缺处用动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
    5. ---Thank yu s much fr ______ me t the cncert.
    ---Yu’re welcme. I’m lking frward t _____yu there.
    A. invites; seeingB. inviting; sees
    C. inviting; seeingD. invites; sees
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:-非常感谢你邀请我来听音乐会。-不客气,我盼望着在那里见到你。invites邀请,第三人称单数形式;inviting动名词;sees看见,第三人称单数形式;seeing动名词。这两个空前的fr和t都是介词,后面都应用动名词形式作宾语,故应选C。
    点睛:是固定短语,因为...感谢某人,后面跟名词或者动名词形式;lk frward t也是一个固定短语,盼望着,期待着,短语中t是介词,后面也跟名词或者动名词形式。
    6. Parents find it difficult ________ with their children.
    A. talkB. t talkC. talkingD. talked
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:父母发现与他们的孩子交谈很难。
    考查非谓语动词。find it + 形容词 + t d sth 是一个固定句型,表示“发现做某事……”,其中 it 作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
    7. —Hi, Mike. Can yu ________ with me this afternn?
    —Srry, Anna. I am busy tday.
    A. take utB. find ut
    C. hang utD. wrk ut
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你好,迈克。今天下午你可以和我一起去玩吗?——抱歉,安娜。我今天很忙。
    考查动词短语辨析。take ut拿出去;find ut弄清楚;hang ut闲逛;wrk ut解决。根据答语“I am busy tday.”可知,迈克今天很忙,由此可推知,迈克应该没有时间陪安娜闲逛,hang ut符合题意。故选C。
    8. They didn’t g hme ________ the thunderstrm stpped.
    A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. because
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:直到雷雨停止,他们才回家。
    考查连词辨析。while当……时候;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据“They didn’t g hme…the thunderstrm stpped.”可知,此处指的是“直到雷雨停止,他们才回家”,nt…until意为“直到……才”。故选B。
    9. I have t prepare ____my English exam _____Tuesday afternn.
    A. at;nB. n;frC. fr;nD. fr;in
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我得为星期二下午的英语考试做准备。考查介词辨析。prepare fr sth.为……做准备,固定短语;Tuesday afternn星期二的下午,是具体的时间,用介词n。根据句意,故选C。
    10. The students are very ______ at the ______ news.
    A. surprised;surprisingB. surprising;surprised
    C. surprised;surprisedD. surprising;surprising
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:学生们对那个惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。be surprised at...表示对……感到吃惊;“学生”是人,故用surprised;news是物,故用surprising修饰,A项正确。根据题意,故选A。
    11. She left here quietly withut ________ gdbye t us.
    A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:她悄悄地离开了这里,没有向我们告别。
    考查非谓语动词。空前的withut是介词,其后接动名词,故此处应用saying。故选D。
    12. We saw a man ________ up the wallet n the grund and g away.
    A. pickB. picksC. t pickD. picking
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我们看见一个男人捡起地上的钱包就走了。
    考查非谓语动词。and用于连接并列成分,and后的动词g是原形,所以空处也应选动词原形pick,本题使用了短语see sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”。故选A。
    13. My mther ________ at 6:00 every mrning.
    A. waked utB. wake up me
    C. wakes me upD. wake me up
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。
    考查动词短语。wake ut错误搭配;wake sb. up叫醒某人。根据“My mther…at 6:00 every mrning.”可知,此处是指妈妈叫醒我,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语My mther是三单形式,动词用三单形式wakes。故选C。
    14. Linda ________ t an English prgram when her parents ________ the dr.
    A. was listening; were peningB. listened; were pening
    C. was listening; penedD. listened; pened
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:当她的父母开门的时候,她在听英语节目。
    考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语动词pen是短暂性动词,所以用一般过去时;主句用过去进行时,故选C。
    15. ________ bad weather it is!
    A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:天气真差!
    考查感叹句。根据“…bad weather it is!”可知,此处为感叹句,其结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,weather是不可数名词,因此用what引导。故选B。
    16. He ________ t see his grandmther if he ________ free next week.
    A. will cme, will beB. cmes, is
    C. will cme, isD. cmes, will be
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:如果下周有空的话,他会来看他的祖母。
    考查动词时态。根据“He…t see his grandmther if he…free next week.”可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,主句的时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形;从句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,be动词用is。故选C。
    17. I think Jiuzhaigu Valley is ________ place I have ever been t.
    A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
    C. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:我认为九寨沟是我曾去过的最美丽的地方。
    考查形容词最高级。根据定语从句“I have ever been t”可知,此处说话人是把九寨沟和自己曾经去过的所有地方相比较,所以,此处需填入最高级,又因形容词最高级前必须有the,所以,the mst beautiful符合题意。故选D。
    18. He ________ China since 30 years ag.
    A. has leftB. has been away frm
    C. has cme tD. has arrived in
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:他30年前就离开了中国。
    考查延续性动词及动词辨析。has left已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has been away frm已经离开,现在完成时结构,动词是延续性动词;has cme t已经来,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词;has arrived in已经到达,现在完成时结构,动词是短暂性动词。根据“since 30 years ag”可知,谓语要用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选B。
    19. Please finish the jb with ________ peple and ________ mney.
    A. less, lessB. fewer, fewer
    C. fewer, lessD. less, fewer
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:请用更少的人和更少的钱完成这项工作。
    考查形容词辨析。less更少的(修饰不可数名词);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词的复数形式)。分析题干和选项可知,peple是集体名词,其前应用fewer修饰;mney是不可数名词,其前应用less修饰。故选C。
    20. The TV shw is ________ bring fr me ________ watch.
    A. s; thatB. enugh; tC. t; tD. very; fr
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:这个电视节目对我来说太无聊了,我看不下去。
    考查短语辨析。s ... that“如此……以至于”,that后跟句子;enugh t“足够”;t ... t“太……而不能”,t后跟动词原形;very... fr, fr是介词后跟动名词。根据语境可知,此处是表示电视节目太无聊了而看不下去,用t ... t的结构表示。故选C。
    21. —Shw me yur hmewrk right nw, Daniel.
    —I’m terribly srry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at hme.
    A. leftB. frgt
    C. have leftD. have frgtten
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,现在给我看看你的作业。——非常抱歉,吴老师。我把它忘在家里了。
    考查动词辨析和动词的时态。leave遗忘,常用“leave sth.+地点”的结构;frget表示“遗忘”时,不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。根据“it at hme”可知,此处应用动词leave,排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Shw me yur hmewrk right nw, Daniel”可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,现在拿不出作业,所以应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为I,助动词用have,故选C。
    22. He made us ________ by making faces.
    A. t laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:他扮鬼脸逗我们笑。
    考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用省略t的不定式,作宾补。故选C。
    23. I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cld in winter.
    A. t much;much tB. t much;t much
    C. much t;t muchD. much t;much t
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我不喜欢住在这座城市。在秋天有很多风,在冬天天气总是非常冷。t much太多,修饰不可数名词;much t太,很,修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词wind,故用t much,第二空修饰形容词cld,故用much t。故选A。
    24. Li Ming used _________ n the right in China, but he sn gt used _________ n the left in England.
    A. t drive; t driveB. driving; driving
    C. t driving; t driveD. t drive; t driving
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:李明过去在中国是靠右行驶,但在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。
    考查动词短语。根据“ the right in China, but he sn gt the left in England”可知他过去是靠右行驶,但是很快就习惯了靠左行驶,故第一个空用结构used t d,第二个空用结构get used t ding。故选D。
    25. —________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
    —Fr three years.
    A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——你成为共青团员有多长时间了?——三年了。
    考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久,多长;Hw many多少;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多远。根据答句“Fr three years.”可知询问时长应用hw lng来提问。故选A。
    三、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
    An ld farmer lived with his grandsn. Each mrning, the ___26___gt up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).
    One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu ___27___ I can’t understand it, and I frget it easily. What’s the___28___f reading it?”
    The grandfather said, “Take this cal(煤炭) basket dwn t the ___29___ and bring me back a basket f water.”
    The by did as his grandfather ___30___,but all the water ran ___31___ he gt hme. The grandfather laughed, “Yu’ll have t mve faster next time.”
    This time the by ___32___ faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather that is was ___33___ t carry water in a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said, “I just want a basket f water. Yu’re nt ___34___ hard enugh.”
    The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the___35___ int the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ___36___,“Lk, grandpa, it’s useless!”
    “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
    Fr the first time the by ___37___ the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a ___38___ ne, inside and ut.
    “By, yu might nt understand r remember ___39___ when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be ___40___,inside and ut. That’s what yu gt frm it.”
    26. A. snB. fatherC. grandfather D. grandmther
    27. A. sB. butC. rD. and
    28. A. timeB. placeC. useD. habit
    29. A. huseB. beachC. lakeD. river
    30. A. saidB. sawC. likedD. did
    31. A. asB. afterC. untilD. befre
    32. A. ranB. rdeC. drveD. flew
    33. A. difficultB. interestingC. impssible D. unimprtant
    34. A. hittingB. tryingC. hldingD. studying
    35. A. handB. bttleC. basketD. cal
    36. A. sadlyB. hpefullyC. excitedlyD. happily
    37. A. frgtB. realizedC. believed D. remembered
    38. A. whiteB. cleanC. newD. black
    39. A. nthingB. smethingC. anything D. everything
    40. A. differentB. relaxedC. curiusD. wrried
    【语篇解读】完形填空主要是根据题意合理的填上相应的词或者词组。
    【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
    【26题详解】
    由第一句我们由单词“grandsn”了解到应该填”grandfather”祖父。故选择C.
    【27题详解】
    这句话整句翻译下来,爷爷,我也想你一样读书,但是我还是不明白他什么意思。故选择B.
    【28题详解】
    “use”有“名词用处”之意。故答案选择C.
    【29题详解】
    这里我们看下选项有哪个是下文里提到的.“int the river”故答案应选择D.
    【30题详解】
    “按他爷爷说的做”,故答案我们应选择A.
    【31题详解】
    水在小男孩到家之后就流光了。故选择B,after“在之后”.
    【32题详解】
    这一次小男孩跑的快了。故答案选择A,ran.
    【33题详解】
    她告诉他爷爷,把水放在篮子里拿回来是很困难的。故答案选择A.
    【34题详解】
    “我只是想要一篮子水,你没有足够的努力尝试过。”所以用try,前面有“are”,故应该为trying。答案B.
    【35题详解】
    依题意文中多次提到“basket”。故答案选择C.
    【36题详解】
    四个词,只有sadly符合题意。故答案选择A.
    【37题详解】
    小男孩第一次发现篮子不同的。A是忘记,B是发现,C是相信,D是记得.故答案选择B.
    【38题详解】
    里里外外都变成了一个干净的,故答案选择B.
    【39题详解】
    没能记得或者明白任何事物。故答案选择D。
    【40题详解】
    当你在读它的时候,你会变得不同。答案选择A.
    四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    A
    If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They shwed their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Reaches.
    Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated. They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feeling, such as sadness.
    Accrding t the result, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives. Cmpared t thse f unlucky lvers, their lives were full f hpe.
    “I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
    Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the head f the study, said that bad mds (情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd mds are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut yur prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”
    41. Why did the scientist ask the cllege students t watch a sad mvie?
    A. T help them make mre friends.
    B. T make them feel better abut themselves.
    C. T find ut hw they felt after watching it.
    D. T ask them share their feelings.
    42. Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
    A. Six times.B. Five times.
    C. Fur times.D. Three times.
    43. What des the underlined wrd “thse” refer t?
    A. Stries.B. Feelings.C. Friends.D. Lives.
    44. What des the writer want t tell us?
    A. Watch a sad mvie when we are sad.
    B. Find true lve when feel sad.
    C. See a happy film when we feel bad.
    D. Think abut thers when we are dwn.
    45. Hw did the cllege students’ feeling change?
    A. happy-scared-sadB. sad-excited-happy
    C. terrible-lucky-hpefulD. terrible-serius-sad
    【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人,因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
    【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feeling, such as sadness.”可知,在学生观看完悲剧电影后,科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受,故选C。
    【42题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feeling, such as sadness.”可知,在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题,以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,一共是五次,故选B。
    【43题详解】
    代词指代题。根据“Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives. Cmpared t thse f unlucky lvers, their lives were full f hpe.”可知,科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比,他们的生活充满了希望。所以thse是指“lives”,故选D。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvie can make peple happier.”可知,如果你感到悲伤,记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现,悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候,看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。
    【45题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”可知,坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕,所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好,但这会让你更多地考虑自己,并对未来充满希望。故选C。
    B
    Many peple tday like exercising. Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others like t dance r play ball games. They d different kinds f exercise. Why d peple like exercising? Because it’s gd fr their health. And exercise helps make them tired, s they sleep better at night.
    Yu may like t run. If yu d, take care f yur feet. Make sure yu have the right shes. Sme peple like t run n the rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.
    Walking is gd exercise. Yu may take a lng walk in the park. It’s mre fun t g with a friend. The tw f yu may have a gd time.
    Sme peple like t swim. But thers dn’t like t g int the water. If yu like this kind f exercise, make sure that smene is watching yu. Yu must always take care when yu are in the water.
    Jumping rpe and riding a bike are als gd exercise.
    There are many ther kinds f exercise. Find ut what yu like. Yu may need help at first. Sme peple ften d exercise, and they can help yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw hw it makes yu feel.
    46. The passage tells us abut ________.
    A. runningB. swimmingC. walkingD. exercise
    47. If yu want t run fr exercise, yu shuld ________.
    A. have the right shesB. run fast n the rads
    C. g with a friendD. let everyne watch yu
    48. The underlined phrase “watch ut fr” means “________” in Chinese,
    A. 向外看B. 向车外看C. 小心D. 担心
    49. Hw many kinds f exercise are mentined in the passage?
    A. 15.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
    50. What shuld yu d if yu want t d exercise?
    A. Find ut what yu like.B. Ask fr help first.
    C. Exercise every day.D. A, B and C.
    【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们在进行各种锻炼时需要注意的事情。
    【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
    【46题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一句话“Many peple tday like exercising.”可知,本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的一些运动。故选D。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Make sure yu have the right shes”可知跑步时要确保穿正确的鞋子。故选A。
    【48题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.”可知在路上跑步时,必须要小心车,故此处划线部分意为“小心”。故选C。
    【49题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others dance r play balls”、“Sme peple like t swim”、“Jumping a rpe r riding a bike is als gd exercise”可知文章提到了跑步、走路、跳舞、球类运动、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等7种运动。故选C。
    【50题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“Find ut what yu like. Yu may need help at first. ”以及“D exercise every day, and yu will knw hw it makes yu feel.”可知,如果要锻炼,我们需要找到自己喜欢的运动,先寻求帮助,每天锻炼。故填D。
    五、完成对话。(每题小题 1 分,共 5 分)
    从选项中选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)
    A: Mrning, Alex.
    B. Mrning, Linda. _____51_____
    A: Yes. Can yu g bike riding with me?
    B: I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t. _____52_____
    A: What a pity (遗憾)! _____53_____
    B: We are ging t take the bus.
    A: Can yur sister Jenny g with me?
    B: _____54_____ She has t g t the dentist.
    A: That’s really bad. Oh, but ur class will g bike riding next Friday. _____55_____
    B: Sure. That sunds great.
    A. I have t g t the z with my cusin.
    B. Hw are yu ging there?
    C. It is a nice day, isn’t it?
    D. Srry, she’s nt free.
    E. What abut tmrrw mrning?
    F. Can yu g with us next Friday?
    【语篇解读】本文是一段亚历克斯和琳达之间的对话。琳达邀请亚历克斯和他妹妹珍妮一起去骑自行车,但兄妹两人因各自早有安排不能参加;最后,亚历克斯接受了琳达的邀请,下周五一起去骑自行车。
    【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. F
    【51题详解】
    根据答语“Yes. Can yu g bike riding with me?”可知,此处应是表达天气不错,适合骑自行车;选项C“今天天气很好,不是吗?”符合语境。故选C。
    【52题详解】
    根据上文“I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知,此处应是表示自己不能去骑自行车,因为另有安排;选项A“我必须和我的表弟去动物园。”符合语境。故选A。
    【53题详解】
    根据答语“We are ging t take the bus.”可知,此处是询问如何去动物园;选项B“你打算怎么去那儿?”符合语境。故选B。
    【54题详解】
    根据上文“Can yur sister Jenny g with me?”和下文“She has t g t the dentist.”可知,珍妮要去看牙医,也不能与琳达一起去骑自行车;选项D“对不起,她现在没空。”符合语境。故选D。
    【55题详解】
    根据上文“Oh, but ur class will g bike riding next Friday.”和答语“Sure. That sunds great.”可知,此处是琳达询问亚历克斯是否愿意参加下周五的骑行活动;选项F“下星期五你能和我们一起去吗?”符合语境。故选F。
    六、词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)。
    根据下列句子和中文意思或所给单词的适当形式写出所需单词。
    56. I’m ging t practice ________ (play) the guitar every day.
    【答案】playing
    【解析】句意:我打算每天练习弹吉他。practice ding sth.表示“练习做某事”,固定短语,故此处play应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
    57. We were ________ (cmplete) shcked at that time.
    【答案】cmpletely
    【解析】句意:那时我们完全震惊了。空格处需要填入副词修饰形容词“shcked”, cmplete的副词是cmpletely,故填cmpletely。
    58. Mr Smith tld us a ________ (truth) stry that happened many years ag
    【答案】truthful
    【解析】句意:史密斯先生给我们讲述了一个发生在很多年前的真实故事。根据空前的“a”和空后的“stry”可知,此处需填入形容词作定语;结合定语从句“that happened many years ag”可知,这个故事应该是真实的,所以,truth的形容词形式truthful“真实的”符合题意。故填truthful。
    59. Yu shuld eat ________ (little) junk fd. It’s bad fr yur health.
    【答案】less
    【解析】句意:你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad fr yur health.”可知,此处表示你应该少吃垃圾食品。结合语境可知,此处暗含比较之意,空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。
    60. Please remember that nthing is ________ (pssible) if yu try yur best.
    【答案】impssible
    【解析】句意:请记住,如果你尽最大的努力,没有什么是不可能的。pssible“可能的”,形容词。分析“nthing yu try yur best”和提示词可知,此处表示如果你尽最大的努力,没有什么是不可能的。空处应填形容词impssible“不可能的”作表语。故填impssible。
    61. He was s tired that he ________ (lie) dwn and fell asleep sn.
    【答案】lay
    【解析】句意:他太累了,以至于躺下后很快就睡着了。根据“He was s tired that he…(lie) dwn and fell asleep sn.”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,lie“躺”的过去式是lay。故填lay。
    62. Let me shw yu hw ________ (make) dumplings.
    【答案】t make
    【解析】句意:让我展示给你看怎样包饺子。“如何做某事”hw t d sth,它是由“疑问副词+动词不定式”构成的复合结构,在本句中作宾语,t后面跟动词原形。故填t make。
    63. My father ________ (dig) a deep hle n the grund when yu came.
    【答案】was digging
    【解析】句意:当你来的时候,我的爸爸正在地上挖一个很深的洞。根据时间状语“when yu came”可知,此处描述的是过去某一瞬间正在发生的事情,时态应用过去进行时,由于句子主语My father为三单,故be动词应用was。故填was digging。
    64. I met sme ________ (German) n my way hme. They asked me the way t the museum.
    【答案】Germans
    【解析】句意:我在回家的路上遇到一些德国人,他们问我去博物馆的路。根据“I met sme”可知空格处缺少名词,German“德国人”,这里应用复数形式Germans。故填Germans。
    65. He desn’t give up ________ (study) English because he wants t have a trip in England.
    【答案】studying
    【解析】句意:他没有放弃学习英语,因为他想去英格兰旅游。根据空前的“give up”可知,此处需填入非谓语动词作宾语,又因“give up”后只能接动名词作宾语,所以,study“学习”的动名词形式studying符合题意。故填studying。
    七、句型转换(共 5 小题; 每题 1 分,共 5 分,错一空不得分)
    66. Mna is s excited that she can’t talk. (同义句转换)
    Mna is ________ excited ________ talk.
    【答案】 ①. t ②. t
    【解析】句意:Mna太激动了,以至于不能说话。本句是s…that…“如此……以至于”句型,that从句是否定句,主从句主语都是Mna,可以换成简单句t…t…“太……而不能……”,t后跟形容词或副词,t后跟动词原形。故填t;t。
    67. The ppulatin f India is mre than 1.4 billin. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ the ppulatin f India?
    【答案】 ①. What ②. is
    【解析】句意:印度人口超过14亿。划线部分是人口,询问人口的数量用结构what is the ppulatin f...。故填What;is。
    68. The Smiths gt married 20 years ag. (同义句转换)
    The Smiths ________ ________ married fr 20 years.
    【答案】 ①. have ②. been
    【解析】句意:史密斯夫妇20年前结婚了。“fr 20 years”表示一段时间,用现在完成时的结构“have dne”,动词用延续性动词be married;谓语动词变成have been married。故填have;been。
    69. She had t wear the strange clthes fr the party. (改为否定句)
    She ________ ________ t wear the strange clthes fr the party.
    【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have
    【解析】句意:她不得不穿着奇怪的衣服去参加晚会。根据“She had t wear...”可知,本句是含有had t的肯定句,且时态为一般过去时,变否定句时要用助动词didn’t,且had要变为原形。故填didn’t;have。
    70. If he desn’t have a gd habit, he wn’t live healthily. (同义句转换)
    ________ he ________ a gd habit, he wn’t live healthily.
    【答案】 ①. Unless ②. has
    【解析】句意:如果他没有一个好习惯,他就不会健康地生活。If ... nt可以用Unless来替换,原句是If引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”结构,从句主语为he,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填Unless; has。
    八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共 5 小题; 每空 1 分,共 10 分)。
    71. 她和汤姆相处很困难。
    She has ____________ ____________ n with Tm.
    【答案】 ①. truble##prblems##difficulty ②. getting
    【解析】have truble/prblems/difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”,get n with“和……友好相处”,故填truble/prblems/difficulty;getting。
    72. 按照中国的礼仪,人们见面应先握手。
    ________ ________ Chinese manner, peple shuld shake hands when they meet.
    【答案】 ①. Accrding ②. t
    【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“按照,根据”,用介词短语“accrding t”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Accrding t。
    73. 上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。
    I gave Tm ________ ________ n hw t learn English well last weekend.
    【答案】 ①. sme ②. advice##suggestins
    【解析】空一缺的是“一些”,用sme表示,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;空二缺的是“建议”,用advice/suggestin表示,advice是不可数名词;suggestin是可数名词,所以应变为复数。故填sme;advice。
    74. 学生们应该学会独立,不应该过多依赖父母。
    Students shuld learn t be independent and shuldn’t __________ __________ parents t much.
    【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. n
    【解析】depend/rely n表示“依赖”,固定短语;shuldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely;n。
    75. 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。 (根据汉语完成译句)
    I cnsider ________ pssible fr us t finish the wrk ________ the help f the cmputer.
    【答案】 ①. it ②. with
    【解析】句子中I cnsider it+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的”,使用it作形式宾语;with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”。故填it;with。
    九、书面表达。 (10 分)
    76. 愉快的假期即将结束,在这期间,你可能做了许多有趣的事情,参观了许多有趣的地方,回想一下,给你印象最深的让你最难忘的事情是什么?请用An unfrgettable experience为题,写一篇不少于80字的作文。
    写作要求:
    1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;
    2.书写规范,卷面整洁;
    3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
    内容包括:
    1.描述一次让你难忘的经历;
    2.谈谈你从这次经历中获得的经验教训;
    3.表达这次经历对你的意义。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】参考范文
    An unfrgettable experience
    As we all knw, everyne has his r her unfrgettable experiences. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake fr my mther.
    Since my mther really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted t make ne fr her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t knw hw t d it, s I lked up ways nline. It seemed easy t make but actually nt. I fund it difficult fr me t use the knife. I almst hurt myself. But as sn as I thught f the jy n my mther’s face, I was full f curage. And then I fllwed the instructins step by step. Finally I made it.
    After that I nt nly gt a strng feeling f satisfactin but als realized that I shuld take care f my family instead f just enjying the lve frm them.

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