精品解析：2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题（解析版），共24页。

2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷（共四部分 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I’m 12. C．Nice t meet yu.
2．A．Gd luck! B．Sunds gd. C．Thank yu.
3．A．N, thanks. B．N prblem, Mm. C．Nt at all.
4．A．By taking the bus. B．By reading alud. C．By playing sprts.
5．A．Cngratulatins! B．Dn’t wrry. C．Srry t hear that.
第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6．What can Anna play?
A． B． C．
7．What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A． B． C．
8．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a schl. B．In a restaurant. C．In a stre.
9．What time are they ging t meet in frnt f the cinema?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7 : 00. C．At 7: 30.
10．Which festival are they talking abut?
A．The Duble Ninth Festival. B．The Dragn Bat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。
11．Which f the fllwing is in the wallet?
A．A picture. B．An ID card. C．30 yuan.
12．Whse wallet is it?
A．Linda’s. B．Dick’s. C．Cindy’s.
听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。
13．Hw ften des Bill run?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
14．What is Amy like nw?
A．Strng. B．Shy and quiet. C．Outging.
听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。
15．Where did Gina g yesterday?
A．T a village schl. B．T a gift stre. C．T a clthes stre.
16．Why did Gina get a cld?
A．Because she didn’t bring an umbrella with her.
B．Because she didn’t wear enugh clthes.
C．Because she drank t much cld water.
17．When will they visit the village schl again?
A．This weekend. B．Next weekend. C．Next Wednesday.
听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。
18．Wh des Tim thank first?
A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
19．Which place (s) des Tim like best?
A．The schl buildings. B．The playgrund. C．The library.
20．When did Tim prbably give the speech?
A．At an pening ceremny. B．At the beginning f Grade 9. C．At a graduatin ceremny.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1. —What’s ______ matter with yu, Jerry?
—I have a headache.
A. aB. /C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。
考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。
2. —Maria. Yu have made such a great prgress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ yur help.
A. withB. withutC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。
考查介词辨析。with和，具有；withut没有；fr为了。根据“I can’t make it…yur help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。
3. —Ruby, when did yur father g ut?
—I’m nt sure, but he ______ g t far. His tea is still ht.
A. can’tB. mustC. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still ht.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。
4. — Here is my family ______. We tk it last mnth.
— What a happy family!
A. phtB. nameC. member
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！
考查名词辨析。pht照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We tk it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family pht“全家福”。故选A。
5. It was late. She pened the dr ______ because she didn’t want t wake up her parents.
A. angrilyB. heavilyC. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。
考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want t wake up her parents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。
6. —D yu knw the Spring Festival became a UN Flating Hliday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the wrld nwadays.
A. is celebratedB. was celebratedC. will be celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nwadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
7. —Did yu watch T the Wnder with yur parents last night?
—N, I watched it alne. ______ f them were busy.
A. AllB. BthC. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“with yur parents”及“N, I watched it alne.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用bth。故选B。
8. —“One tree can’t make a frest” is a famus saying.
—Yes. It shws us that team wrk plays a/an ______ rle in ur lives.
A. imprtantB. dangerusC. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；dangerus危险的；harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a frest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。
9. ______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them t stay away frm electrnic prducts.
A. PrtectB. T prtectC. Prtecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10. —Did yu have fun watching the vlleyball game?
—N. A tall man std ______ me. I culdn’t see the players at all.
A. next tB. acrss frmC. in frnt f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
考查地点介词。next t在……旁边；acrss frm在……对面；in frnt f在……前面。根据“A tall man std … me. I culdn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。
11. —Lk at the triangle n the right, if AC=3, BC=4, hw lng is AB?
—It’s ______.
A. fiveB. sevenC. twelve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5.
考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。
12. —Have yu ever ______ the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have. I went there n ur last schl trip.
A. been tB. gne tC. been in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。
考查现在完成时。have been t去过某地，已经回来；have gne t去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there n ur last schl trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been t。故选A。
13. ______! It’s nt a big deal. Just believe yurself and everything will be OK.
A. Give upB. Cheer upC. Stay up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s nt a big deal. Just believe yurself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。
14. —Culd yu tell me ______ peple call these children “little ranges”?
—Because they wear cute range clthing and ranges are famus in Guangxi.
A. hwB. whenC. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。
考查宾语从句。hw怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —Hell? This is Jenny. May I speak t Laura?
—______.
A. Have a gd tripB. Srry, she is nt hereC. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这。
考查情景交际。Have a gd trip祝你旅途愉快；Srry, she is nt here抱歉，她不在这；Never mind没关系。根据“This is Jenny. May I speak t Laura”可知，这是在打电话，只有B选项符合，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Tny is a little by. One day, he tld a ____16____ t his mther. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did nt g ut t play with his friends.
He sat n the drstep with his head dwn. When he ____17____ in the sky, the mn was still big, rund and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tny thught the mn must knw abut his lie. He was s scared. He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept ____18____ him. Finally, he rushed int the huse and went t bed. The mn lked at him ____19____ the windw. Tny pulled the quilt t cver his head, but he culd nt fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking abut the lie ver and ver again.
At last, he tld his ____20____ all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie. He went t bed again and fell asleep sn. The mn ndded t him with a big smile in his dream.
16. A. lieB. jkeC. stry
17. A. lked upB. lked dwnC. lked back
18. A. fightingB. helpingC. fllwing
19. A. insideB. thrughC. belw
20. A. friendB. mtherC. father
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。
lie撒谎；jke玩笑；stry故事。根据“knw abut his lie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。
lked up向上看；lked dwn向下看；lked back回顾。根据“in the sky, the mn was still big”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。
fighting打架；helping帮助；fllwing跟随。根据“He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept … him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。
inside在……里；thrugh通过；belw在……之下。根据“The mn lked at him… the windw.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。
friend朋友；mther妈妈；father爸爸。根据“he tld a… t his mther.”及“At last, he tld his … all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。
B
“Pure lve, nly fr China.” When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld read ut the wrds in a lst phne t find its wner, peple all cheered fr these ____21____ wrds n the wallpaper (屏保) f the phne. These wrds were written by Chen Xiangrng wh lst his life fr the safety f ur cuntry. The ____22____ f the lst phne is a student frm Heilngjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrng when she ____23____ in a high schl. One day, she learned abut Chen’s stry frm a newspaper and was deeply mved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as ____24____ and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry like him. She has kept Chen’s wrds “Pure lve, nly fr China” in ____25____ phne tgether with a Chinese natinal flag as an inspiratin.
T her surprise, the wallpaper ____26____ n the Internet suddenly. Even many peple asked fr the wallpaper. “I am very ____27____ that many yung peple hld the same dream as me. We all have a feeling f respnsibility and big ____28____,” Xie said. “I believe that thrugh ur hard wrk, ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger! We will ____29____ t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”
We Chinese peple are cnfident, ambitius and respnsible. “Pure lve, nly fr China.” ____30____ these wrds are simple, they shw ur strng respect, lve and lyalty t ur cuntry.
21. A. funnyB. tuchingC. scary
22. A. wnerB. wallpaperC. picture
23. A. taughtB. playedC. studied
24. A. a hstB. a studentC. an example
25. A. hisB. herC. ur
26. A. was brkenB. gt lstC. became ppular
27. A. excitedB. bredC. srry
28. A. phnesB. dreamsC. prblems
29. A. try ur bestB. feel freeC. write wrds
30. A. SB. AlthughC. Unless
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。
【21题详解】
句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。
funny有趣的；tuching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure lve, nly fr China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。
wner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…f the lst phne is a student frm Heilngjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。
taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student frm Heilngjiang University”及“when she…in a high schl”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。
a hst一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s wrds ‘Pure lve, nly fr China’ in…phne”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。
was brken破碎的；gt lst丢失；became ppular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many peple asked fr the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；srry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many yung peple hld the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。
phnes手机；dreams梦想；prblems问题。根据“We all have a feeling f respnsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！
try ur best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write wrds写字。根据“We will…t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。
S因此；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these wrds are simple, they shw ur strng respect, lve and lyalty t ur cuntry.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
31. Which part shuld we press when we have a nsebleed?
A. The nse.B. The arm.C. The stmach.
32. In which situatin shuld we put an ice bag accrding t the passage?
A. Nsebleed.B. Animal bite.C. Brken bne.
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “______”?
A. B. C.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. If yu have a nsebleed, put yur head up.
B. If yu are chked, d nt mve yur bdy.
C. If yu are bitten by a dg, clean the bite area first.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Dctrs and Patients.B. Health and First-aid.C. Animals and Humans.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tell the persn t press the sides f his r her nse…”可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子两侧，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brken bne”和“Place an ice bag n the hurt area”可知，骨折时要放冰袋，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the persn…and put arms arund him r her”可知，站在这个人的后面，搂住他或她，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Animal bite”和“Wash the bite area with sap and water”可知，被动物咬了，要先清洗被咬的区域，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法，故选B。
B
Friends are imprtant in ur lives, but we smetimes have t separate frm ur friends. “A Farewell (告别) Sng” is abut saying gdbye t a friend. It is a famus pem by Wang Wei, a great pet, wh lived in Tang Dynasty. He is gd at writing pems and drawing. When talking abut Wang Wei, peple ften say there are pictures in his pems and there are pems in his pictures. His pems are full f beauty and imaginatin.
“N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain”, “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green”, a picture f silence and peace gets int ur eyes. After a mrning rain in spring, the rad, the willws (柳树) and the htel are cmpletely different. The htel lks green. The willws lk fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willw branches are cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used them as gifts when they said gdbye t their friends.
“I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again” is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend. Having anther drink tgether is like a symbl f their gdbye. Lastly, “West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen” shws the feeling f being alne and missing smene. It als shws his sincere lve and care fr his friend.
“A Farewell Sng” creates a feeling f quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings t deeply express the cmmn experience f saying gdbye.
36. Wh is the writer f this pem?
A. 李白B. 王维C. 杜甫
37. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the pem?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.
38. What is cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China?
A. A mrning rain.B. A htel.C. A willw branch.
39. Which f the fllwing rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT fr this pem?
A. aa-bb.B. ab-ab.C. ab-cd.
40. What des Wang Wei want t shw in this pem?
A. T shw his excitement after seeing his ld friend.
B. T shw his jy befre separating frm his friend.
C. T shw a feeling f quiet sadness befre farewell.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是鉴赏王维《送元二使安西》这首诗。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a famus pem by Wang Wei”可知，这是王维写的诗，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a mrning rain in spring…Chinese peple ften used them as gifts when they said gdbye t their friends”可知，朋友是在春天离开，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Willw branches are cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China.”可知，柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据整首诗的特点可知，这是ab-ab韵，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend”以及“creates a feeling f quiet sadness”可知，想表达的是在告别前的一种悲伤，故选C。
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(Rse and Jack are talking abut their weekend activities. Rse=R, Jack=J)
J: Hi Rse. What did yu d last weekend?
R: Nthing much Hw abut yu?
J: ____41____
R: A field? What did yu d in the field?
J: We grew sme vegetables.
R: ____42____
J: Certainly. First, dig a hle, put a small plant int it. Then, put the earth back. Finally, water the plant.
R: Oh, sunds kind f difficult. Did yu feel tired?
J: Yes a little. ____43____
R: Great! What else did yu d?
J: ____44____
R: Ww! Hw meaningful it was!
J: We plan t g there next weekend. Wuld yu like t jin us?
R: ____45____ I can’t wait!
A. Sure. I’d lve t.
B. Can yu tell me hw t grw vegetables?
C. But we had fun and learned a lt.
D. I wrked in a field with my classmates.
E We als helped pick grapes and ranges.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是罗斯和杰克之间的对话，两人在讨论他们的周末活动。
【41题详解】
根据“Hw abut yu?”及“A field?”可知，此处介绍杰克的周末活动，且与“田地”有关。故选项D“我和同学们一起在田里干活。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Certainly. First, dig a hle, put a small plant int it.…”可知，此处是罗斯询问杰克如何种菜。故选项B“你能告诉我怎样种菜吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Did yu feel tired?”及“Yes, a little.”可知，此处是杰克回复在田地里种菜的感受。故选项C“但我们玩得很开心，学到了很多。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“What else did yu d?”可知，此处是杰克回复在田地里除了种菜之外还做了什么事情。故选项E“我们还帮忙采摘葡萄和橘子。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t jin us?”可知，杰克邀请罗斯下周一起去，罗斯应回复同意或不同意。故选项A“当然。我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。
B卷（满分50分）
第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
46. —Is this yur dictinary?
—N, maybe it’s h______. She is lking fr it.
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根据“N, maybe it’s”及She可知，此处指她的字典，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填(h)ers。
47. The ld man lives by himself, but he desn’t feel l________.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知，后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示，该空应与lives by himself“独居”，相对应起来。故填(l)nely。
48. It’s nly five ______ (minute) walk frm here, s yu needn’t take a bus.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。
49. Recently, Tianshui malatang is very ppular. It’s ______ (real) delicius.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really，修饰形容词delicius。故填really。
50. On April 26, three astrnauts frm Shenzhu-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space statin and met the astrnauts in Shenzhu-17.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that ____51____ has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used ____52____ many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____53____ a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a ____54____ stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund ____55____ by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much ____56____ than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can ____57____ it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt ____58____ change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, ____59____ I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f ____60____ fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
【答案】51. everything 52. by
53. t make
54. smart 55. them
56. easier 57. affrd
58. nly 59. when
60. infrmatin
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。
【51题详解】
句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
【52题详解】
句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind peple”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t make。
【54题详解】
句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
【55题详解】
句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
【56题详解】
句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than befre.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。affrd“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填affrd。
【58题详解】
句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will nt…change my life, but als the life f ther peple.”及备选词汇可知，此处是nt nly…but als“不但……而且”。故填nly。
【59题详解】
句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f…fr the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lt f修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填infrmatin。
第三节 阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. ____61____
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. ____62____ Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute
____63____ It stated in West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
____64____
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (额头) and bend dwn. ____65____ Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
A. Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B. The way t make fist and palm salute
C. When and where d peple use it?
D. It is ften widely used amng western cuntries.
E. Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
F. Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3000 years.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. F 64. B 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
【61题详解】
根据“It is ne f classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“It stated in West Zhu Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indrs
Indr plants seem t just sit arund withut ding much, but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin. There are many kinds f indr plants arund us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indr plants gd fr us?
There are many advantages abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur feelings. Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
Hw t chse indr plants?
We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy. Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up… Learning abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t cnnect ur hmes with nature.
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. ________
【答案】66. silent
67. health 68. huseplants
69. winter 70. Why
71. Clean 72. plluted
73. get 74. expensive
75. with
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。
【66题详解】
根据“but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。
【67题详解】
根据“Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。
【68题详解】
根据“Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants”可知，它们也称为huseplants“窒内植物”。故填huseplants。
【69题详解】
根据“Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。
【70题详解】
根据“Why are indr plants gd fr us?”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。
【71题详解】
根据“There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。
【72题详解】
根据“Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填plluted。
【73题详解】
根据“We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。
【74题详解】
根据“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有mre，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。
【75题详解】
根据“Caring fr them is always full f jy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full f“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcme t Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
要求：1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2．文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4．词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcme t Liangshan, a place that yu will never want t leave nce yu cme...
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I hpe all f yu can enjy yurselves in Liangshan.
【答案】例文：
Welcme t Liangshan, a place that yu will never want t leave nce yu cme. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
It is in the suthwest f China. The weather here is warm. Yu can wear T-shirts r skirts. Peple are friendly and kind. They are hspitable. There are many places f Interest, such as Lushan Muntain, Lugu Lake and s n. Yu can taste a lt f delicius lcal fd like tutu meat and barbecue.
One f the mst ppular festivals is The Trch Festival. Yu can rast a whle lamb. Als, yu can sing and dance happily arund the trch.
I hpe it will be an unfrgettable experience. I hpe all f yu can enjy yurselves in Liangshan.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍那里的人文地理；
第三步，相信这一定会是一个难忘的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①in the suthwest f在……东南部
②places f Interest名胜古迹
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu smething abut it.（祈使句）
②I hpe it will be an unfrgettable experience.（宾语从句）
affrd by everything easy infrmatin make nly smart they when