精品解析：2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. nameB. pageC. makeD. fact
2. A. dumplingB. funnyC. husbandD. music
3. A. utB. supC. rundD. muth
4. A. busB. abveC. climbD. club
5. A. whseB. whatC. whichD. where
II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. I bught a new cmputer last weekend. ________ cmputer is made in China.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
7. Linda is afraid f the dark. She even leaves the ________ n while sleeping.
A. screenB. radiC. fanD. light
8. Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind. D yu knw if this is ________?
A. mineB. hersC. hisD. its
9. The bird in Picture ________ is between the bxes.
A. B. C. D.
10. June is the ________ mnth f a year.
A. fifthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth
11. Many students lse marks simply ________ they d nt read the questins carefully.
A. unlessB. sC. befreD. because
12. —________ have yu been learning English?
—Fr 7 years.
A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw big
13. Tm ________ the dg at the mment.
A. is walkingB. walksC. has walkedD. walked
14. ________ but surely we’re making prgress. Every small step frward brings us clser t ur dream.
A. HappilyB. CarefullyC. SlwlyD. Lively
15. My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A. give awayB. give utC. give backD. give up
16. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A. where I can buy sme vegetablesB. hw t get t the pst ffice
C. when the band starts playingD. why he’s late fr schl again
17. The rad is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.
A. emptyB. dangerusC. beautifulD. dirty
18. —Yu ________ be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself cmfrtable.
A mayB. may ntC. mustD. can’t
19. —________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
20. —Oh, n! Yur brther left his umbrella at hme. There ________ heavy rain this afternn.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I’ll bring it t him.
A. wasB. has beenC. areD. will be
21. —After being ut in the rain, Tm’s feeling ________.
—He’d better g t see a dctr.
A. n tp f the wrldB. under the weather
C. like a millin dllarsD. like a kid again
22. Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A. playB. playsC. was playingD. is playing
23. What des Jane want Lucy t d?
A. G t the schl with her.B. Explain the hmewrk.
C. Watch a mvie tgether.D. Lend her a bk.
24. —Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
—________ They are nt ld enugh.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid s.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe s.
25. Which f the fllwing tells that yu shuld keep quiet?
A. B. C. D.
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 Octber
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld ___26___ in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the ___27___ memry f that day came back t me.
It was my mther’s ___28___ birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the ___29___ quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw ___30___ did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther ___31___. I shwed her the eggs and ___32___ explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___33___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___34___ we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___35___. This time, they wn’t be burnt!
26. A. leafB. phtC. letterD. key
27. A. lvelyB. terribleC. heart-breakingD. friendly
28. A. 55thB. 45thC. 35thD. 25th
29. A. living rmB. bathrmC. bedrmD. kitchen
30. A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
31. A. came inB. called upC. walked utD. turned arund
32. A. carelesslyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. prudly
33. A. truthB. birthdayC. safetyD. lve
34. A. At lastB. Fr exampleC. On the ther handD. First f all
35. A. insteadB. againC. neverD. ften
IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36. Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930.
37. Beijing is her birthplace.
38. Tu Yuyu has been wrking fr nearly 70 years.
39. It’s in 2019 that she wn the Nble Prize.
40. Tu Yuyu is ne f the greatest persns in the 20th century.
B
I LOVE CHINESEI
David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince. This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu. I enjy the pleasant weather a lt. Gansu als has many pretty views with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it?
Yes, the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag, we tried malatang, a traditinal spicy ht pt dish. I like it a lt. Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favrites. I haven’t tried huiduzi. But it seems very tasty.
Where are yu staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.
D yu like learning Chinese?
I enjy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich histry. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. What des David Brwn d?
A. He is a British teacher.B. He is a tur guide.
C. He is an English student.D. He is an America teenager.
42. What fd hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A. Beef ndles.B. Malatang.C. Niangpizi.D. Huiduzi.
43. Hw des David like Gansu?
A. He enjys it a lt.B. He desn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather.D. He hates it.
44. Why is David staying with the lcal families?
A. Because he has n ther chices.
B. Because his parents ask him t d s.
C. Because it’s helpful fr language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in htels.
45. What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher?
A The enjyment Chinese fd brings.B. Chinese friendly peple he met.
C. What the interviewer tld him.D. Many chances the language will bring.
C
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. Wh can jin the Upcycle Cmpetitin?
A. A by wh is eight years ld.
B. A grup which has five teenagers.
C. A family f parents and tw kids.
D. A team that has three 12-year-lds.
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cmpetitin?
A. One can send his cmpetitin infrmatin after 25 July 2024.
B. The best creatins’ phts will be put n
C. If yur team wins the secnd place, yu can get 600 dllars.
D. Yu can send email t hi@earthhelper.c t knw mre requirements.
48. What is the main purpse f shwing the differences f recycling and upcycling?
A. T make sure that readers knw what they need t create fr the cmpetitin.
B. T help readers chse the better way t save the earth.
C. T tell the readers t think wisely befre deciding t enter the cmpetitin.
D. T let the readers d mre upcycling activities.
49. Which f the fllwing picture shuld be put in the ? ?
A. B. C. D.
50. Hw are recycling and upcycling gd fr the envirnment?
A. New prducts are created ut f ld nes.
B. Peple will make mre useful prducts.
C. Mre space n the earth will be freed.
D There will be less harmful greenhuse gas.
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
61 What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)
_______________________________________________________
62. What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?
_______________________________________________________
63. Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
_______________________________________________________
64. What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
_______________________________________________________
65. What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?
_______________________________________________________
VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have yu thught abut yur future dreams? ___66___
B: That’s wnderful! I dream f becming a cmputer prgrammer.
A: Great! ___67___
B: We can start by studying hard and getting gd grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s imprtant. I als think we shuld read bks abut famus scientists and learn frm their experiences.
B: ___68___ We can als jin in science and cmputer cmpetitins t imprve ur skills.
A: I agree. It’s imprtant t practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We shuld als try t study at universities that ffer prgrams in science and cmputer prgramming.
A: That sunds like a gd plan. ___69___
B: Yes! With hard wrk and a strng heart, we can achieve ur gals.
A: I believe in us. ___70___
B: Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.
A. Let’s supprt each ther n the way t success.
B. I want t be a scientist like Tu Yuyu.
C. That’ s a bit difficult.
D. Hw can we achieve ur dreams?
E. We can wrk hard and stay encuraged t make ur dreams cme true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G. T be a sprtsman is always my dream.
VIII.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. China’s Cmmunist Yuth League (中国共产主义青年团) has arund 74.17 millin ________ (member).
72. The cat lay n the sfa, washing ________ (it).
73. Tm and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phne rang.
74. Actins speak ________(lud) than wrds.
75. The Internet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it ________ (take) up all f yur time.
76. We received a letter frm him ________ (recent).
77. Educatin ________ (keep) yur chice pen.
78. Cindy ges t the reading club ________ (ne) a week.
79. Have yu ever ________ (try) Chinese fd utside f China?
80. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all prblems can be ________ (slve) in the end.
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. Chinese tea is fantastic. Many freigners lve it a lt.
A. wnderfulB. saltyC. safeD. traditinal
82. Culd yu express yur thughts n the differences between these cultures?
A. likesB. ideasC. interestsD. supprt
83. As we grw lder, we’ll discver we have tw hands: ne fr helping urselves; the ther fr helping thers.
A. turn upB. put awayC. find utD. lk int
84. The kids put their tys here and there in the playrm, making a fun and clrful mess.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. smewhereD. everywhere
85. The math prblem was a piece f cake fr Sarah; she slved it in secnds.
A. usefulB. easyC. educatinalD. weak
IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）
A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. I can read faster by reading wrd grups. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu read faster?
87. Open the dr. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the dr.
88. Keeping thers waiting is implite. (改为同义句)
________ implite ________ keep thers waiting.
89. Mary cmes frm Australia. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ frm Australia?
90. Danny was late fr schl because the traffic is t heavy. (改为同义句)
Danny was late fr schl ________ ________ the heavy traffic.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
91. 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragn bats are!
92. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhu-17 astrnaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely n May 1st, 2024.
93. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a hrse, and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
94. 了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
________ ________ making mistakes, we shuld read each questin carefully.
95. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ thse peple wh are well prepared.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
96. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My ________ Hliday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tu Yuyu
Date f birth: 30 December, 1930
Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China
Educatin:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical Cllege (nw Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Wrking Experience:
1955-present: China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences
Majr Achievements:
1969: Wrked as the leader f a research team aiming t fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed t extract qinghasu frm a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate fr ginghasu, by the Ministry f Health f China
2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
2019: Named fr “The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century”
s, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, t, at
Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur ___51___! I was really pleased ___52___ yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have ___53___ next Saturday. Be there ___54___ abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl ___55___ there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France ___56___ winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there ___57___. She’s really gd at ___58___ the guitar.
Dad will make a fire ___59___ we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but ___60___ yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda