精品解析：2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A， That amazed us等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hell. B. Saying srry. C. Saying thanks.
2. A. A hat. B. A bk. C. A ty.
3. A. On the sfa. B. Under the sfa. C. Behind the sfa.
4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
5. A. G t the party. B. G t the club. C. G t the museum.
6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised.
7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellw.
8. A. Jasn. B. Bb. C. Eric.
9. A. Fr fur years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr seven years.
10. A. He agrees with the girl.
B. He desn’t agree with the girl.
C. He cares little abut the girl’s pinin.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Schl gardens. B. Schl fd. C. Schl festivals.
12. What fruit d the students grw accrding t the speaker?
A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears.
听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What’s the girl’s idea abut the break time after class?
A. It’s mre imprtant t d hmewrk at break.
B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better.
C It’s better t talk t teachers at break.
14. What did the by learn in the histry class?
A. Abut the histry f Qin times.
B. Abut the histry f Han times.
C. Abut the histry f Tang times.
15. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. At the cinema.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. The students are learning t make a bkmark with leaves in the ________.
17. They have prepared sme clred ________ and card paper right fr the bkmark.
18. First, they’re ging t ________ sme leaves that have fallen ff trees.
19. They need t be creative t make their bkmarks ________.
20. In the end, they can ________ they like n their bkmarks.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu like dgs? As the saying ges, “Dgs ____1____ man’s best friends.” And this animal has been gd friends ____2____ human beings fr thusands f years. In China tday, ____3____ peple keep dgs as their pets in the city. In the cuntryside, peple keep dgs ____4____ drs f their huses. The army r plice als keep dgs, but fr different wrking purpses.
Crime (犯罪活动) smetimes takes place in the sciety. Plice dgs have an imprtant rle in fighting crime. Each dg ____5____ with ne plice fficer. Tgether, the dg and the fficer g thrugh a ____6____ prgram f difficult training. Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills. ____7____ will help it a lt in its future tasks. After the dg ____8____, it will use its super-pwerful nse t help the fficer lk fr criminals, search fr stlen things and sniff (嗅) ut smething dangerus and illegal. A plice dg and its human partner always wrk ____9____ as a team. They stay tgether almst all the time.
This explains ____10____ gd helpers t peple.
The wrd “illegal” means nt allwed by the law.
1. A. amB. isC. areD. be
2. A. atB. asC. inD. with
3. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
4. A. watchB. t watchC. seeD. t see
5. A. has wrkedB. was wrkingC. wrkedD. wrks
6. A. fur-mnthB. fur mnthsC. fur-mnth’sD. fur mnths f
7. A. SkillsB. The skillsC. SkillD. A skill
8. A. trainsB. trainedC. is trainedD. was trained
9. A. clseB. clselyC. prD. prly
10. A. why d dgsB. why dgs dC. why are dgsD. why dgs are
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
【1题详解】
句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dgs，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been gd beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“ keep dgs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；t watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；t see看见，动词不定式。根据“peple keep f their huses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has wrked现在完成时；was wrking过去进行时；wrked一般过去时；wrks一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
fur-mnth四个月的；fur mnths四个月；fur-mnth’s表述错误；fur mnths f四个月的。此处作定语修饰prgram，a fur-mnth prgram“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
clse接近的；clsely紧密地；pr贫穷的；prly贫穷地。根据“A plice dg and its human partner always a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why d dgs疑问语序；why dgs d为什么狗做；why are dgs疑问语序；why dgs are为什么狗是。根据“This helpers t peple.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t ____11____ being a turtle.
“I’m tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt ____12____” he thught. “I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
“Yu’re nt built fr ____13____,” the Eagle tld the Turtle. “Yu dn’t have any wings.”
“Dn’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I’ve watched ____15____ hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. ____16____ I dn’t have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu’ll see I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even ____17____! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks.”
The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
“Nw then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the ____19____. He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t ____20____ urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
11. A. cntinueB. stpC. tryD. enjy
12. A. interestingB. healthyC. busyD. hard
13. A. swimmingB. runningC. flyingD. climbing
14. A. lk afterB. hear abutC. prepare frD. wrry abut
15. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. strangelyD. helplessly
16. A. ThughB. BefreC. UnlessD. Until
17. A. betterB. lwerC. nearerD. earlier
18. A. refusedB. agreedC. wnD. left
19. A. treeB. huseC. skyD. muntain
20. A. relaxB. expressC. teachD. understand
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
【11题详解】
句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
cntinue继续；stp停止；try尝试；enjy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Yu dn’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：别担心。
lk after照顾；hear abut听说；prepare fr准备；wrry abut担心根据“I think I really gt it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Thugh虽然；Befre在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lwer更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；wn赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high int the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；huse房子；sky天空；muntain山。根据“But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need better s that we can make wiser decisins.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. When is the English class party?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Saturday.
22. Wh will make the pster?
A. Jhn.B. Xu Jie.C. Harry.D. Li Na.
23. What kind f writing is the text?
A. Interview.B. Play.C. Cnversatin.D. Reprt.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can anyne help me with the English class party next Friday?”可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu Jie: Great idea! The pster is my jb.”可知，海报是Xu Jie的工作，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Student grup chat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。
B
When I was yung, I lved paper cutting and I was pretty gd at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time fr it. Later, I stpped ding it.
Hwever, the news I came acrss nline tuched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl frm Jieyang, Guangdng was practicing lin dance when a prfessinal lin dance perfrmance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As sn as they saw the girl practicing, they started t beat drums and gngs fr her and quickly she did a lin dance in return. Peple arund all cheered fr her. Her lve fr the ancient Chinese culture evked my strng memries f paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times f making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I jined the paper cutting club. Every Mnday and Friday, I learned t make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair f scissrs and a piece f paper, she culd create lively wrks (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much frm her. Tgether, we created lts f wrks. They cvered many tpics, including animals, flwers and things abut Chinese histry. Every time we held a paper cutting shw, ur wrks attracted many visitrs. The girl in the news encuraged me t g n with paper cutting. I want t be an inheritr (继承者) f the ancient Chinese culture. Tgether with ther inheritrs, I hpe t pass dwn ur excellent culture.
24. What did the girl d after the team began t beat drums and gngs fr her?
A. She watched their shw carefully.B. She did a lin dance in return.
C. She cheered fr the team.D. She made a paper cutting fr the team.
25. The underlined wrd “evked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. brught backB. tk awayC. cut ffD. depended n
26. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The lng histry f paper cutting.B. The steps f making paper cuttings.
C. The writer’s happy times f making paper cuttings.D. The writer’s plans fr setting up a paper cutting club.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer wasn’t gd at paper cutting at a yung age.
B. Nw the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hpes t be an inheritr f paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided t learn lin dance.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as they saw the girl practicing, they started t beat drums and gngs fr her and quickly she did a lin dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple arund all cheered fr her. Her lve fr the ancient Chinese culture evked my strng memries f paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encuraged me t g n with paper cutting. I want t be an inheritr (继承者) f the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
C
SHARE THE MAGIC f Italian sng with Jnas Kaufmann as he shws us bth n and ff stage, hw he fell in lve with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings. Music is nt nly t make yu smile, music is t make yu think, and smetimes t understand that yu’re nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu. By expressing that in a sng, yu can better live with it, because smebdy fund the right wrds, the right way t express what yu’re feeling at that mment. The sngs n this album shw the whle range f emtins that Italian music is capable f, just like in pera...”
—Jnas Kaufmann
The wrd “album” in the text means a grup f sngs r pieces f music n a CD.
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able t express.
28. The sngs n this album are sung in ________.
A. RussianB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian
29. Frm Kaufmann’s wrds, we can knw ________.
A. hw much Italians lve musicB. hw he created his music
C. his experience f learning musicD. his advice n making music
30. Which f the fllwing wuld Kaufmann mst prbably agree accrding t the text?
A. Music is a tl t learn a language.B. Music can wrk as the key t the dr f art.
C. Music is the mst beautiful art frm.D. Music can make peple less lnely.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dlce Vita is the Italian language fr the English expressin...”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and smetimes t understand that yu’re nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. ____31____ They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. ____32____
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy (遮篷). ____33____ The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
____34____ There are mre than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and ____35____ What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
A. The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B. They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D. it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E. They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F. The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G. Peple live in the Amazn t.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
【31题详解】
根据“There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“There are mre than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in ur ________ life.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。
37. 如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If yu have a map, yu wn’t ________ when yu get lst.
【答案】be afraid##be scared##feel afraid##feel scared##get afraid##get scared
【解析】
【详解】be/feel/get afraid/scared“感到害怕”，wn’t后用动词原形，故填be/feel/get afraid/scared。
38. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps ________ can make ur life mre cnvenient.
【答案】 n mbile phnes
【解析】
【详解】n mbile phnes“在手机上”，故填n mbile phnes。
39. 如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If yu want t ________, map apps can tell yu which ne t chse.
【答案】take the bus
【解析】
【详解】take the bus“乘坐公交车”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填take the bus。
40. 有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help f maps, yu can ________ that yu want t g t.
【答案】easily find the place
【解析】
【详解】easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词find“找到”，且can后动词用原形；the place“地方”，作find的宾语。故填easily find the place。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much ____41____ and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t ____42____ emails, yu need t create an email address fr ____43____. This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this ____44____ email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t ____45____ t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet ____46____ invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all ____47____! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the ____48____ way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping ____49____, and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have ____50____ a mre imprtant part than email.
【答案】41. cheaper
42. send 43. yurself
44. persnal
45. need 46. was
47. emails 48. traditinal
49. rapidly
50. played
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
【41题详解】
句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If yu want , yu need t...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“yu need t create an email address fr...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，yu“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yurself。
【44题详解】
句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When yu email smene, type in (输入) address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，persn“个人”，此处应用形容词persnal作定语。故填persnal。
【45题详解】
句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many peple tday dn’ use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，dn’t后用动词原形。故填need。
【46题详解】
句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the ”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
【48题详解】
句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，traditin“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technlgy is develping...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, mre imprtant part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an imprtant part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, can yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ r a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can’t trust what’s n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu’ve gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
51. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives ________ pieces f advice.
52. What wrd (s) can yu put in the “_______”?
I can put “________” there.
53. Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid ________ if we d that.
54. Which paragraph best matches the picture abve?
It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage.
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut hw t ________.
【答案】51. 4##fur
52. scientist
53. making minr mistakes
54. 5##five
55. get the right things nline
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。
【51题详解】
根据“First, check wh wrte the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne.”、“Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is.”以及“Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/fur。
【52题详解】
根据“Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…r a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。
【53题详解】
根据“The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avid ding“避免做”，故填making minr mistakes。
【54题详解】
根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。
【55题详解】
本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。hw t后接动词原形。故填get the right things nline。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
David: Hi, Zihan! I’ve been reading a bk recently. It mentins a place called Yan’an. ____56____?
Zihan: Yes. Yan’an is my hmetwn. Let me tell yu smething abut it. Yan’an is a city in Shaanxi Prvince. It’s ne f the revlutinary bases (革命根据地). It’s very imprtant in Chinese histry.
David: ____57____?
Zihan: Because great leaders f the CPC nce lived and wrked there. What they did had a great influence n the funding f the New China. What’s mre, the Yan’an Spiri means a lt t the Chinese.
David: ____58____?
Zihan: It’s the spirit f being hard-wrking and self-supprting. In the past, the spirit supprted Chinese peple thrugh the hard times. Tday, it still encurages us t wrk hard fr a better life.
David: I gt it. I think Yan’an is really imprtant t Chinese peple.
Zihan: ____59____. That’s why mre and mre peple visit Yan’an these years. Maybe next time I can shw yu arund my hmetwn.
David: Great! I hpe t g there ne day. Thank yu.
Zihan: ____60____.
CPC stands fr the “Cmmunist Party f China”. It’s “中国共产党” in Chinese.
【答案】56. D yu knw that place
57. Why is it very imprtant in Chinese histry
58. What is Yan’an Spirit
59. Yu are right
60. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于延安和延安精神的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It mentins a place called Yan’an.”和“Yes. Yan’an is my hmetwn.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否了解延安，故填D yu knw that place。
【57题详解】
根据“Because great leaders f the CPC nce lived and wrked there.”可知，此处询问为什么延安在中国历史上如此重要，故填Why is it very imprtant in Chinese histry。
【58题详解】
根据“It’s the spirit f being hard-wrking and self-supprting.”可知，此处询问什么是延安精神，故填What is Yan’an Spirit。
【59题详解】
根据“I think Yan’an is really imprtant t Chinese peple.”和“That’s why mre and mre peple visit Yan’an these years.”可知，此处赞同对方说话，故填Yu are right。
【60题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填Yu are welcme。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labr class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tm分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇：
grw, lk after, watch, recrd (v.记录), a feeling f satisfactin, fun, learn, …
要求：
1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Hi Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’d like t share the interesting experience f my labr hmewrk with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu share yur interesting experience with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Bin
【答案】例文
Hi Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’d like t share the interesting experience f my labr hmewrk with yu.
This term, my teacher assigned me a prject t grw a plant and recrd its changes. I chse a sunflwer and named it Sunny. I put the seed t a nice cntainer and carefully recrded its changes. Each day, I watered and lked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating t see hw it slwly grew taller and strnger. When I saw the sunflwer grw well, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. And the funny shape f the sunflwer made me deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty f nature. I hpe yu try this t! Can yu share yur interesting experience with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Bin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：主要记录栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，说明栽种的种子和种子的变化；
第二步，分享感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lked after照顾
②interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
When I saw the sunflwer grw well, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin.（时间状语从句）play be traditin send yu rapid cheap need email persn