精品解析：2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， 全卷共五道大题，总分120分， —Hi, Tm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s reprted that it’ll be rainy tday. Remember t take ________ umbrella with yu, Cindy.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。
2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bught it last week.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bught it last week.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。
3. —The mvie is ppular with students. D yu knw the ________?
—It tells the real life f the students.
A. resultB. reasnC. chice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。
考查名词辨析。result结果；reasn原因；chice选择。根据“It tells the real life f the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。
4. —It’s time t graduate. We shuld say “Thanks” t ur teachers.
—I think s. We have made great prgress ________ the teachers’ help.
A. withB. thrughC. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。
考查介词辨析。with有；thrugh通过；under在下面。with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
5. —Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here t wrk five years ag.
A. WhenB. WhileC. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。
考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。Hw lng询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ag”回答。故选C。
6. —Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brther is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。
考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brther is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。
7. We shuld learn t be independent. We’d better nt ________ ur parents t much.
A. keep nB. get nC. depend n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。keep n继续；get n上车；depend n依赖。根据“We shuld learn t be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。
8. —Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g?
—If yu g, ________.
A. s I willB. s will IC. neither will I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“If yu g, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“S+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。
9. —Hi, Tm. I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday. ________!
—Thank yu, Mike.
A. CngratulatinsB. Gd luckC. Cme n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。
考查情景交际。Cngratulatins恭喜你；Gd luck祝你好运；Cme n加油。根据“I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。
10. —I wnder ________?
—I’m nt sure. Let’s ask Miss Li fr help.
A. which subject shuld we chse
B. what we can d with the rest materials
C. that Bb went t the library just nw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wnder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. ____11____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____12____ valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw ____13____ t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a (an) ____14____ and lk at the bright side. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 1,000 times befre he ____15____ the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn’t fail ____16____ learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh ____17____ failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be ____18____. It can help us grw up rapidly. S we’d better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be ____19____ enugh.
Many peple enjy helping ____20____ slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be made ____21____ in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne ____22____ in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It’s ____23____ fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
____24____, being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful ____25____ the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
11. A. After allB. As a resultC. At first
12. A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
13. A. whyB. hwC. when
14. A. smileB. sadnessC. excitement
15. A. discveredB. inventedC. fund
16. A. butB. andC. r
17. A. weB. yuC. they
18. A. thankfulB. wnderfulC. helpful
19. A. wiseB. luckyC. prud
20. A. therB. the therC. thers
21. A. everB. againC. nce
22. A. winnerB. lserC. player
23. A. strangeB. nrmalC. interesting
24. A. In a wrdB. In the wayC. In that case
25. A. tB. fC. at
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【11题详解】
句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nthing无事；smething某事。根据“We can frm every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；hw如何；when何时。根据“S we must be a gd lser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When lsing, just accept it with a (an) lk at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discvered发现；invented发明；fund找到。根据“Edisn failed 1,000 times befre light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；yu你，你们；they他们。根据“We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success many times.”可知，此处指“men and wmen”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wnderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grw up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；prud骄傲的。根据“If smene else can help, we’ll ”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“Many peple enjy prblems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；nce曾经。根据“This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；lser输家；player玩家。根据“There is nly every cmpetitin.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’ us t experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a wrd总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a gd lser will help us t be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
t到；f关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
III. 交际运用（共20分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stp. Li Hua is lking thrugh a magazine.)
A: Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.
B: N, thanks. ____26____ I think they’ll make ur streets mre dangerus.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: ____27____
A: The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there’s smething in the frnt.
B: ____28____
A: Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.
B: If s, life fr them will be better.
A: By the way, there’s ging t be a science fair in Wanda Plaza. ____29____
B: I’d like t, but I’m busy with my bk reprt.
A: OK, it desn’t matter. ____30____
B: Oh, here cmes the bus. See yu.
A: See yu.
A. Hw can they make it?
B. Maybe anther time.
C. I can’t agree with yu mre.
D. Wuld yu like t g with me?
E. I dn’t really agree t them.
F. What ther advantages d they have?
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人关于自动驾驶汽车，以及A邀请B去万达广场科学博览会的一则对话。
26题详解】
根据“Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.”和“I think they’ll make ur streets mre dangerus.”可知，不同意对方的观点，选项E“我不太同意他们的观点。”符合语境，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.”和“The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there’s smething in the frnt.”可知，介绍新技术帮助做到，选项A“他们是怎么做到的？”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.”可知，此处介绍对残疾人方便这一优势，选项F“它们还有什么其他优势？”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“I’d like t, but I’m busy with my bk reprt.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“OK, it desn’t matter.”可知，这次不能一起去，选项B“也许下次吧。”符合语境，故选B。
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )
A: Hw d yu like the science fair?
B: ____31____. There are s many inventins in it.
A: ____32____?
B: I think the AI anchr (主播) interests me mst It lks and speaks just like a real persn.
A: Yu see. Our cuntry is develping s fast. ____33____?
B: I’m ging t be a scientist in the future.
A: ____34____?
B: I’m ging t study science and maths harder.
A: Hpe yur dream will cme true.
B: Thanks s much.
A: ____35____.
【答案】31. Gd/Wnderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is gd/wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/lve it a lt/very much
32. Which ne interests yu (mst)/What interests yu (mst)/Which ne are yu interested in/What are yu interested in
33. What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future/What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future
34. Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t be a scientist/What are yu ging t d t be a scientist
35. Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s all right/It’s my/a pleasure/My pleasure
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人参观过科学博览会之后的一则对话，谈论关于发明和梦想。
【31题详解】
根据“Hw d yu like the science fair?”和“There are s many inventins in it.”可知，觉得这次科学博览会很好，故填Gd/Wnderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is gd/wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/lve it a lt/very much。
【32题详解】
根据“I think the AI anchr (主播) interests me mst. It lks and speaks just like a real persn.”可知，询问对方最感兴趣的是什么，故填Which ne interests yu (mst)/What interests yu (mst)/Which ne are yu interested in/What are yu interested in。
【33题详解】
根据“I’m ging t be a scientist in the future.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么，故填What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future/What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future。
【34题详解】
根据“I’m ging t study science and maths harder.”可知，询问对方为了成为科学家打算怎么做，故填Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t be a scientist/What are yu ging t d t be a scientist。
【35题详解】
根据“Thanks s much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s all right/It’s my/a pleasure/My pleasure。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）
IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
____36____ Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
____37____ This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
____38____ Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
____39____ Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
____40____ N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
A. Hw t make yurself happy
B. The meaning f happiness
C. The advantages f happiness
D. Hw t deal with unhappiness
E. The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F. The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。
【36题详解】
根据“Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。
(B)
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
41. Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
42. In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
43. Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
44. Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
45. The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight…Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。
(C)
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
46. Wh are the main characters in the bk?
A. Blue Wing and Eva.B. Maple and Kiran.C. Blue Wing and Maple.
47. What d yu knw abut frm the bk?
A. At first, the tw girls get n well with each ther.
B. The tw girls are quite different frm each ther.
C. The tw girls search fr treasure at the bttm f the cean.
48. What d yu think f the writer’s childhd?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Hard.
49. What d yu need t d fr a free cpy?
A. T make a telephne call.B. T send an e-mail.C. T write a letter.
50. The passage abve may cme frm _______.
A. a bk websiteB. a stry bkC. a sprts magazine
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是网站关于本周之书的活动信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she’s tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple.”可知，Blue Wing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚的一个小岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一名鲨鱼呼叫者，但她被告知要照顾一个名叫Maple的新来者。本书中Blue Wing和Maple是主人公，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure.”可知，不久，她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk”可知，只要将您的姓名和地址发送到cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk，就有机会赢得一本免费的书，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“See theweekjunir. c. uk/terms fr rules”可知，本文来自图书网站，故选A。
(D)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t____51____ gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d____52____ and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i____53____.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, ____54____ (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars. Mre fuel was needed. S this c____55____ mre air pllutin. When peple began t r____56____ that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car ____57____ (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f ____58____ (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. H____59____, the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and ____60____ (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
【答案】51. (t)han
52. (d)rpped
53. (i)nstead
54. heavier
55. (c)aused
56. (r)ealize##(r)ealise
57. makers 58. slving
59. (H)wever
60. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
【51题详解】
句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“there were mre electric cars n the rad t... gasline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。
【52题详解】
句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasline prices d... and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drp“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)rpped。
【53题详解】
句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
【54题详解】
句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。
【55题详解】
句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c... mre air pllutin.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。
【56题详解】
句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“When peple began t r... that there were nt enugh il n the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，began t d sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
【57题详解】
句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“they required prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。
【58题详解】
句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。f是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填slving。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用hwever“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)wever。
【60题详解】
句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
(E)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
61. What are the shadw puppets made f?
_______________________________________
62. Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?
_______________________________________
63. Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
_______________________________________
64. Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?
_______________________________________
65. What’s the best title f the passage?
_______________________________________
【答案】61. They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
62. Yes./Yes, it is.
63. He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
64. Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
65. Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
【61题详解】
根据“Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
【62题详解】
根据“Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【63题详解】
根据“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
【64题详解】
根据“Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
【65题详解】
本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play。
(F)
It’s unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (护栏) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn’t get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 桥twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn’t think she’s ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66. 在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) __________ (B) __________
67. 根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfrtunately 意思相近的词：__________
A. UnusuallyB. UnexpectedlyC. Unluckily
68. 用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：
_____________________________________________________
69. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear’s shulder.”的最佳位置：__________
70. D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. n ②. truble##need##danger
67. C 68. the net
69. ② 70. Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them./N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
【66题详解】
根据“The bear was (A) way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain.”可知，(A)处是n her way“在她去……的路上”；根据“But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in truble/need/danger符合语境，故填n；truble/need/danger。
【67题详解】
根据“Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。
【68题详解】
根据“They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填the net。
【69题详解】
“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear’s shulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。
【70题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them.或N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
V. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
71. (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）
2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My hmetwn is Qiqihar. It lies in the west f Heilngjiang Prvince. The weather in my hmetwn is enjyable. There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n. The mst famus fd is BBQ. The peple here are friendly. Welcme t ur hmetwn!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：文章主题是介绍自己的家乡，写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己的家乡是什么地方；
第二步，具体介绍自己的家乡，可从地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面介绍；
最后，欢迎大家来自己的家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②such as例如
③friendly友好的
[高分句型]
There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n.（there be句型）
72. 时光飞逝，难忘初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以“Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：80—100词。
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I’ll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I’ll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry. T keep healthy, I’ll exercise fr at least ne hur a day. Exercise makes me full f energy. I’ll listen t music t relax myself. Als, in rder t imprve myself, I’ll read sme bks I like. I’ll learn t ck fr my parents. Besides, I’ll help ut arund the cmmunity. Fr the cming new term, I’ll make a perfect plan t live a happy life.
I hpe everyne will spend a wnderful vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引入文章主题，即怎样度过一个有意义的暑假；
第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划，从放松自我以及提升自我两方面展开；
第三步，介绍自己新学期的计划；
最后，结束语，表达个人感想或愿望等。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare fr准备
②at least至少
③in rder t为了
④help ut帮助
[高分句型]
①I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry.（s that引导目的状语从句）
②T keep healthy, I’ll exercise fr at least ne hur a day.（动词不定式作目的状语）Bk Of The Week
The Shark Caller
By Zillah Bethell
Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she’s tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple. At first, the tw girls dislike each ther but sn they get t knw that they bth have far mre in cmmn. Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure. This stry wuld perfectly suit anyne wh has enjyed bks by Eva Ibbtsn r Kiran Millwd Hargrave.
Zillah Bethell
She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.
WIN! We’re giving away six cpies f The Shark Caller.
Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk and put SHARK in the subject line.
Clsing date: midnight n 12 July.
See theweekjunir. c. uk/terms fr rules
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