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四川省泸州市叙永县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份四川省泸州市叙永县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含四川省叙永第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题docx、四川省叙永第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题答案docx、四川省叙永第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Tny usually like?
A．Cheerful. B．Serius. C．Humrus.
2．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Try sme different medicine. B．Ask the dctr fr help. C．Take a rest.
3．Where is the man ging?
A．Kennedy. B．Lndn. C．New Yrk.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She is full. B．She wants sme cake. C．She desn’t like the meal.
5．What des the man think f Allan’s paintings?
A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．S- s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。
6．Why is the man feeling happy?
A．His team just wn a match.
B．His teammate scred the winning gal.
C．He has fully recvered frm an accident.
7．What will the man d next week?
A．Find a new cach.
B．Cmpete in a cntest.
C．Attend a celebratin party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A．Fr tw nights.B．Fr three nights.C．Fr fur nights.
9．Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different?
A．The rms have different views.
B．The rms are different in size.
C．The rms are f different shapes.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10．Why is the apartment cheap?
A．It’s far frm public transprtatin.
B．It desn’t have a gd view.
C．It desn’t have much space.
11．What is included in the rental fee?
A．Telephne service.B．Electricity.C．Furniture.
12．What des the wman want t d next?
A．Clean the huse.B．Cmplete the paperwrk.C．Lk at anther apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．Where was the man brn?
A．Germany.B．Lndn.C．Paris.
14．What shuld the man have t dwnlad frm their website?
A．An applicatin frm.B．A passprt diagram.C．A requirement ntice.
15．Where is the ffice lcated?
A．Suite F9, Avila Huse.
B．Suite F8, Lavina Huse.
C．Suite F8, Vanila Huse.
16．Hw much will the man pay fr it?
A．9 punds.B．10 punds.C．11 punds.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．What is the main tpic f the ntice?
A．Leaving schl early.
B．Canceling schl tmrrw.
C．Stpping students frm driving hme.
18．What is the current snw depth?
A．5 cm.B．10 cm.C．20 cm.
19．Where shuld students wait fr the schl buses?
A．In the cafeteria.B．In the classrm.C．At the schl gate.
20．What will be talked abut next?
A．Schl schedules.B．Safety suggestins.C．Driving instructins.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nt everyne needs r can affrd the latest, mst pwerful laptp ut there. Fr simple tasks, such as running web-based apps, brwsing the Internet, r sending an email, a lw-pwered, lw-priced laptp fits the bill. That’s where budget laptps cme in.
Yu get what yu pay fr. Budget laptps ften cme with small drive space, lw memry, and slw prcessrs. Yu wn’t be able t use them t run the latest graphics-heavy cmputer games, but fr giving yur kids access t the web, sending a teen ff t cllege with a cmputer fr their studies r fr yu t stay up-t-date with Facebk, a budget laptp culd be an ideal purchase. Our tp pick is the HP Envy x360 15z (available at HP), a 2-in-1 laptp with high quality and smart perfrmance that can be fund fr under $700 and cmpetes with laptps that cst twice as much. Many f ur picks are even mre affrdable, s there’s sure t be a laptp fr anybdy. These are the best budget laptps we tested, ranked in rder:
HP Envy x360 15z
Lenv Chrmebk Flex 5
HP Stream 14
Acer Chrmebk Spin 514
Asus Zenbk 14
Acer Aspire 5
Ggle Pixelbk G
HP Chrmebk x360
Lenv Ideapad 3
Lenv Chrmebk Duet
Recmmendatins are independently chsen by Reviewer’s editrs and yu can cmplete yur purchases thrugh ur links.
21．In what case culdn’t a budget laptp be a gd chice?
A．Brwsing the Internet.B．Sending Emails.
C．Running cmplicated games.D．Editing schl wrk.
22．What makes HP Envy x360 15z stand ut?
A．High prcessing perfrmance.B．High quality with gd price.
C．Thinner and smart shape.D．Cmpetitive price with lwer pwer.
23．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce the functins f laptps.B．T cntrast the prices f sme laptps.
C．T rank the best budget laptps.D．T recmmend sme budget laptps.
B
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their faces lk like pure jy. Acrss the wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr sips f these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fad (一时风尚) fd? And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld, peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.
Unsure f what cnsumers truly felt twards the drink, they ffered as many flavrs as pssible. They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.
Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing; they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth. They had uncvered the three psychlgical crnerstnes f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By including them int the cre f their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
24．What d the underlined wrds “earned a fthld” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Made an adjustment.B．Wn a psitin.
C．Lst the initiative.D．Achieved a breakthrugh.
25．What was Serenitea’s main cncern in 2014?
A．Being cnfused with ther brands.B．The rapid grwth f milk tea brands.
C．The pssibility f milk tea catching n.D．Falling behind the changing cnsumer tastes.
26．What did CIA Btleg Manila specialize in?
A．Prduct packaging design.B．Market expansin strategies.
C．Analysis f custmer psychlgy.D．Flavr innvatin and develpment.
27．What was amng the findings f the research?
A．Milk tea was ppular amng teenagers. B．Custmers fund all milk tea identical.
C．Custmers assciated milk tea with health. D．Milk tea brands ignred cnsumers’ feelings.
C
An ancient chemical prcess enabled Earth t becme a fertile place packed with life. Nw researchers are imitating this prcess in an attempt t slw glbal warming. Every plant, animal, and persn wes their life t a series f chemical reactins: phtsynthesis, which turns water and carbn dixide int fd using sunlight. As benefit receivers f phtsynthesis, humans depend n plants in a srt f carbn seesaw (跷跷板). Plants take in CO₂ and release O₂. We d the ppsite, taking in O₂ and releasing CO₂.
This seesaw is part f the much brader carbn cycle that has affected the radiatin balance f ur planet. Cutting dwn plenty f frests and the burning f carbn-based fssil (化石) fuels cause the levels f CO₂, a majr greenhuse gas, t rise. And plants n Earth alng with ther natural parts f the carbn cycle can’t restre the balance n their wn.
But what if we culd cpy what plants d t seize sme f that extra CO₂ t make fuels cnstantly, instead f relying s heavily n fssilized carbn?“ Artificial phtsynthesis is a really attractive apprach,” says Jillian Dempsey, a chemist at the University f Nrth Carlina, Chapel Hill. “Yu’re able t stre the energy f the sun in the bnds f mlecules (分子).”
A hydrgen device with 12.6% efficiency that Agb recently built was less than ne inch acrss. Fr artificial phtsynthesis t becme practical, it needs t prduce enugh fuels t cmpete with the wrld’s existing energy supply f relatively inexpensive and abundant fssil fuels. It will take a lt f time and mney befre artificial phtsynthesis can cmpete with fssil fuels. But the needed expenses wn’t cme clse t the scial cst f climate change. A recent survey f mre than 2,000 ecnmists prjected the ecnmic damages frm climate change will reach $1.7 trillin per year by 2025 and rughly $30 trillin per year by 2075. Artificial phtsynthesis culd inch us back tward a better balance n the planet’s carbn seesaw.
28．What is researchers’ purpse t cpy phtsynthesis?
A．T release sme f the extra CO₂.
B．T reduce the cst f using fssil fuels.
C．T reduce the speed f glbal warming.
D．T turn water and carbn dixide int artificial sunlight.
29．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A．Plants can turn carbn dixide int fd using sunlight.
B．Carbn seesaw is part f the less brader carbn cycle.
C．Aviding the burning f fssil fuels can help prtect the envirnment.
D．Carbn seesaw makes a difference t the radiatin balance f the earth.
30．What is ne disadvantage f the artificial phtsynthesis?
A．Lack f mass prductin.
B．Its negative effect n the envirnment.
C．Disturbing the balance f the planet’s carbn seesaw.
D．Inability t stre the energy f the sun in the bnds f mlecules.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Des the Artificial Device Wrks?
B．Wide Applicatin f Artificial Device Is a Lng Way t Run
C．Cpying Nature t Fight Climate Change
D．Cpying Phtsynthesis t Change Sciety
D
There’ve been plenty f Tky 2020 headlines abut Hend Zaza, the Syrian table tennis genius wh, at 12 years ld, is ne f the yungest Olympians f all time.
But there are sme striking persnal stries n the ther side f the age spectrum (年龄谱), t.
Oksana Chusvitina, a 46-year-ld gymnast frm Uzbekistan, impressively cmpeted in her eighth Olympic Games this summer. Chusvitina, wh cmpeted in a sprt dminated by teenage athletes, received a standing vatin (鼓掌欢呼) after perfrming in what she said wuld be her last Olympics. “I feel very gd t be here. But this will fr sure be my last Olympics, she tld reprters. “I’m 46 years ld. Nthing is ging t change that. I’m alive, I’m happy, I’m here withut any injuries, and I can stand n my wn,” she added with a laugh.
Then there’s Australian equestrian (马术师) Mary Hanna, wh at age 66 is the secnd-ldest female athlete in Olympic histry and the ldest Olympian cmpeting in Tky.
“Thrugh their effrts, Hanna and Chusvitina are changing the cnversatin arund age and agility. They’re prf that yu can cmpete r put yurself up t a physical challenge way past what is cnsidered yur peak,” said Michael Stnes, a prfessr at Lakehead University in Ontari, Canada, wh researches healthy aging and physical perfrmance. “It’s great that this year’s Olympics include s many yunger and lder athletes,” he tld HuffPst. “They shw that age alne is nt an insurmuntable (不可克服的) barrier t excellence in physical activities.”
These Olympians als lend the games sme experience and maturity, especially in team sprts, said Sandra Hunter, a prfessr f exercise science at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wiscnsin. “These lder athletes can help guide the yunger nes, particularly with all the mental and psychlgical challenges that we’ve seen,” she said. “They bring a level f maturity t the teams and surrunding athletes that allws the yunger athletes t learn.”
“If yu limit yur chices nly t what seems pssible r reasnable, yu discnnect yurself frm what yu truly want, and all that is left is cmprmise.” The qute frm American writer Rbert Fritz is highly cnsistent with the Olympic spirit as well as enlightening us n ur way t success.
32．Wh is Oksana Chusvitina?
A．A 12-year-ld table tennis player. B．A 46-year-ld gymnast frm Syria.
C．A 66-year-ld Australian equestrian. D．An eight-time Olympian frm Uzbekistan.
33．The first paragraph is intended t________.
A．lead in the tpic f the passage
B．stress the imprtance f being a genius
C．tell the difference between yunger and lder athletes
D．intrduce a research n perfrmances f yunger athletes
34．What’s prfessr Michael Stnes’s attitude t thse yunger and lder Olympians?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncaring.
C．Supprtive.D．Indifferent.
35．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Olympic athletes shuld try their best t be uninjured.
B．Olympic athletes prve success is nt related t age.
C．Olympians shw that age alne is nt an insurmuntable barrier.
D．Older athletes are changing the cnversatin arund age and agility.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrughut my childhd, I listened t adults repeatedly describe children as self- centered. They nly fcused n themselves. 36 I’d like t speak frm my persnal experience. I funded the nn-prfit Clrbreak in 2019 when I was in 8th grade with the missin f kids helping kids. I came up with the idea when my little brther Jasn, wh was 11 years ld, gt a serius disease. He was treated at SickKids hspital and they tk such gd care f him that I wanted t help ther kids wh were suffering, the way SickKids helped my brther. Clrbreak is an rganizatin entirely run by yuth —frm its leadership t its vlunteers. 37
There are s many reasns why students shuld vlunteer. Vlunteering creates a brighter future because it prvides vital assistance t wrthy causes and peple in need. 38 Fr example, vlunteering helps kids build empathy (共情), as they give their time and care t help smene wh is in need f help. And while vlunteering, yu may meet new peple and talking with a stranger wh shares yur interests and is wrking fr the same cause may turn int a pleasant experience. Bringing existing friends alng n a prject can be a fun way t bnd with them. 39
Vlunteering fsters the develpment f yung peple all ver the wrld by encuraging them t cnnect, cmmunicate, and make plans t help their cmmunities. Getting invlved early and ften can shw firsthand just hw much vlunteering matters. 40 Yu can vlunteer at yur lcal library, an animal shelter, a cmmunity center, and mre!
A．Well, I disagree with that.
B．The pssibilities are endless.
C．What are the causes f the phenmenn?
D．There are als many benefits t the vlunteers themselves.
E．Thus cmmitting t a shared activity increases yur sense f happiness.
F．Vlunteering als helps t frm a friendship between vlunteers and thse in need.
G．I’m amazed by the students I wrk with wh feel passinate abut making a difference.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was fat kid wh grew int an verweight adult. I was 41 laughed at fr being heavier than the ther kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 wrked, and I 44 gaining weight. Anther factr 45 my weight gain was my lve fr cking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjyed preparing and, f curse, eating.
When I finished high schl at the age f 18, I weighed 215 punds. 46 the self-cnfidence t g t a new, faraway schl, I decided t stay clse t hme instead f ging away t cllege. I cntinued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt mre miserable as the weight came n, but I did nthing abut it except buy larger plus-size clthes.
My turning pint came 10 years later at a friend’s New Year’s Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight f 330 punds. I caught my 47 in a mirrr and the truth hit me: I was verweight and unhealthy, and unless I did smething abut it nw, I wuld nly get bigger and 48 .
After leaving the party, I thught abut my past weight-lss 49 and realized they didn't wrk because they required me t abandn fds I lved. Then I wuld cnstantly think abut fd and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and nt feel deprived.
My biggest 51 was finding a way t fit my passin fr cking int my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried t stay away frm the kitchen t prevent myself thinking abut fd. The result: Fd was all I thught abut. 52 had t be sme way t cmbine cking with healthful eating. I fund the 53 after reading several lw-fat ckbks. With sme trial and errr, I culd mdify my favrite fds and make them lw in fat, yet delicius.
The punds started cming ff, and when I started exercising (usually cardi and weight training five times a week), they seemed t melt away. I didn’t feel deprived, and I felt free t give my bdy the care and attentin it 54 .
I lst 165 punds ver the next tw years. I had many ups and dwns. I was determined t g n. Anther challenge t me was nt t beat myself up if I ate smething that was unhealthy and t take it as a sign t abandn my healthful habits. Instead I vwed t start again and always keep my gal in mind.
Thanks t lsing weight and becming fit I am 55 my bdy and myself. I have finally fund myself.
41．A．hardly B．frequentlyC．immediatelyD．instantly
42．A．left B．t leaveC．leavingD．having left
43．A．nthing B．n neC．nneD．anything
44．A．ended up B．ended verC．ended up withD．was ended up
45．A．cntributing t B．resulted inC．resulting frmD．led t
46．A．Lacking f B．Lack fC．LackingD．Lacked in
47．A．reflectin B．infectinC．imaginatinD．attentin
48．A．unfamiliar B．unhappierC．unfriendlyD．unfit
49．A．effrts B．affrdsC．effectsD．infects
50．A．giving ut B．giving inC．giving upD．giving away
51．A．challenge B．successC．energyD．wrk
52．A．It B．TheyC．ThereD．I
53．A．slutin B．secretC．answerD．rad
54．A．deserved B．fcusedC．caughtD．paid
55．A．keep up withB．in line withC．put up withD．catch up with
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning hw t chse a career is nt nly imprtant fr adults but als fr students at cllege. Peple decide t have their careers 56 (change) simply because they dislike the jb they 57 (current) have. They take n the jbs nt because they like them but because they need t make a living. 58 this case, getting career guidance is very imprtant.
The 59 (ne) step in chsing a career is understanding yurself. This will help yu realize 60 yu enjy ding. The best way t d this is taking a persnality test 61 it is available n the Internet fr free. It is als imprtant t understand yur values and knw what yu are willing t d. Next, visit career guidance centres r career 62 (website). If pssible, apply fr a vlunteer that benefits yu. Yu can get prfessinal help and decide whether the career path is 63 (suit) fr yu r nt. Finally, yu shuld learn universal skills, which will help get pprtunities t change yur career in 64 future. All in all, chsing a career is imprtant because mst f the time in ur lives 65 (spend)at wrk. Putting interests and hbbies int careers can always lead t the best jbs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．有些人认为女性应该在生活的各个方面享有与男性平等的权利和机会。然而，在当今社会中仍然存在一些性别不平等。讨论实现性别平等的重要性，并提出克服剩余挑战的可能方法。请写一篇不少于80字的文章。
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第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time fr graduates t hunt fr jbs. The majrity f them didn’t have wrking experience fr they had spent mst f their time at schl studying academic subjects. It was nt until they graduated frm cllege that they realized it was a challenge fr them t land jbs.
Jimmy, ne f these jb hunters, was a yung academically excellent persn. One day, after making gd preparatins, he went t apply fr a managerial psitin in a big cmpany. In spite f fierce cmpetitin, he managed t pass the first interview. What a lucky dg! Jimmy was infrmed t cme fr the next rund in a few days — the last interview fr the cmpany t make the final decisin.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Bld rushing t his face and heart punding heavily, he tried t calm dwn, and then tk a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discvered frm the CV that the yuth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, frm the secndary schl until the pstgraduate research. After several runds f questins related t the psitin, she asked, “Have yu ever dne any part-time jbs?” “Nne.” After a while, the interviewer asked wh paid fr Jimmy’s schl fees. The yuth answered in a lw vice, “My father passed away when I was ne year ld, s it was my mther wh paid fr all my schl fees.”
She cntinued, “What did yur mther d?” “My mther wrked as a clthes cleaner.” The lady requested the yuth t shw his hands. The yuth shwed a pair f hands that were smth and perfect.
The interviewer paused fr a secnd, leaning against the chair, “Have yu ever helped yur mther wash the clthes befre?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mther always wanted me t study and read mre bks. Furthermre, my mther can wash clthes faster than me.” She ndded, adding, “I have a request. When yu g back tday, g and clean yur mther’s hands, and then see me back here tmrrw mrning.”
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back hme, Jimmy requested his mther t let him clean her hands.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Jimmy went t the interviewer’s ffice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Tny usually like?
A．Cheerful. B．Serius. C．Humrus.
2．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Try sme different medicine. B．Ask the dctr fr help. C．Take a rest.
3．Where is the man ging?
A．Kennedy. B．Lndn. C．New Yrk.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She is full. B．She wants sme cake. C．She desn’t like the meal.
5．What des the man think f Allan’s paintings?
A．Funny. B．Terrible. C．S- s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。
6．Why is the man feeling happy?
A．His team just wn a match.
B．His teammate scred the winning gal.
C．He has fully recvered frm an accident.
7．What will the man d next week?
A．Find a new cach.
B．Cmpete in a cntest.
C．Attend a celebratin party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A．Fr tw nights.B．Fr three nights.C．Fr fur nights.
9．Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different?
A．The rms have different views.
B．The rms are different in size.
C．The rms are f different shapes.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10．Why is the apartment cheap?
A．It’s far frm public transprtatin.
B．It desn’t have a gd view.
C．It desn’t have much space.
11．What is included in the rental fee?
A．Telephne service.B．Electricity.C．Furniture.
12．What des the wman want t d next?
A．Clean the huse.B．Cmplete the paperwrk.C．Lk at anther apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．Where was the man brn?
A．Germany.B．Lndn.C．Paris.
14．What shuld the man have t dwnlad frm their website?
A．An applicatin frm.B．A passprt diagram.C．A requirement ntice.
15．Where is the ffice lcated?
A．Suite F9, Avila Huse.
B．Suite F8, Lavina Huse.
C．Suite F8, Vanila Huse.
16．Hw much will the man pay fr it?
A．9 punds.B．10 punds.C．11 punds.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．What is the main tpic f the ntice?
A．Leaving schl early.
B．Canceling schl tmrrw.
C．Stpping students frm driving hme.
18．What is the current snw depth?
A．5 cm.B．10 cm.C．20 cm.
19．Where shuld students wait fr the schl buses?
A．In the cafeteria.B．In the classrm.C．At the schl gate.
20．What will be talked abut next?
A．Schl schedules.B．Safety suggestins.C．Driving instructins.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nt everyne needs r can affrd the latest, mst pwerful laptp ut there. Fr simple tasks, such as running web-based apps, brwsing the Internet, r sending an email, a lw-pwered, lw-priced laptp fits the bill. That’s where budget laptps cme in.
Yu get what yu pay fr. Budget laptps ften cme with small drive space, lw memry, and slw prcessrs. Yu wn’t be able t use them t run the latest graphics-heavy cmputer games, but fr giving yur kids access t the web, sending a teen ff t cllege with a cmputer fr their studies r fr yu t stay up-t-date with Facebk, a budget laptp culd be an ideal purchase. Our tp pick is the HP Envy x360 15z (available at HP), a 2-in-1 laptp with high quality and smart perfrmance that can be fund fr under $700 and cmpetes with laptps that cst twice as much. Many f ur picks are even mre affrdable, s there’s sure t be a laptp fr anybdy. These are the best budget laptps we tested, ranked in rder:
HP Envy x360 15z
Lenv Chrmebk Flex 5
HP Stream 14
Acer Chrmebk Spin 514
Asus Zenbk 14
Acer Aspire 5
Ggle Pixelbk G
HP Chrmebk x360
Lenv Ideapad 3
Lenv Chrmebk Duet
Recmmendatins are independently chsen by Reviewer’s editrs and yu can cmplete yur purchases thrugh ur links.
21．In what case culdn’t a budget laptp be a gd chice?
A．Brwsing the Internet.B．Sending Emails.
C．Running cmplicated games.D．Editing schl wrk.
22．What makes HP Envy x360 15z stand ut?
A．High prcessing perfrmance.B．High quality with gd price.
C．Thinner and smart shape.D．Cmpetitive price with lwer pwer.
23．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce the functins f laptps.B．T cntrast the prices f sme laptps.
C．T rank the best budget laptps.D．T recmmend sme budget laptps.
B
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their faces lk like pure jy. Acrss the wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr sips f these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fad (一时风尚) fd? And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld, peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.
Unsure f what cnsumers truly felt twards the drink, they ffered as many flavrs as pssible. They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.
Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing; they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth. They had uncvered the three psychlgical crnerstnes f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By including them int the cre f their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
24．What d the underlined wrds “earned a fthld” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Made an adjustment.B．Wn a psitin.
C．Lst the initiative.D．Achieved a breakthrugh.
25．What was Serenitea’s main cncern in 2014?
A．Being cnfused with ther brands.B．The rapid grwth f milk tea brands.
C．The pssibility f milk tea catching n.D．Falling behind the changing cnsumer tastes.
26．What did CIA Btleg Manila specialize in?
A．Prduct packaging design.B．Market expansin strategies.
C．Analysis f custmer psychlgy.D．Flavr innvatin and develpment.
27．What was amng the findings f the research?
A．Milk tea was ppular amng teenagers. B．Custmers fund all milk tea identical.
C．Custmers assciated milk tea with health. D．Milk tea brands ignred cnsumers’ feelings.
C
An ancient chemical prcess enabled Earth t becme a fertile place packed with life. Nw researchers are imitating this prcess in an attempt t slw glbal warming. Every plant, animal, and persn wes their life t a series f chemical reactins: phtsynthesis, which turns water and carbn dixide int fd using sunlight. As benefit receivers f phtsynthesis, humans depend n plants in a srt f carbn seesaw (跷跷板). Plants take in CO₂ and release O₂. We d the ppsite, taking in O₂ and releasing CO₂.
This seesaw is part f the much brader carbn cycle that has affected the radiatin balance f ur planet. Cutting dwn plenty f frests and the burning f carbn-based fssil (化石) fuels cause the levels f CO₂, a majr greenhuse gas, t rise. And plants n Earth alng with ther natural parts f the carbn cycle can’t restre the balance n their wn.
But what if we culd cpy what plants d t seize sme f that extra CO₂ t make fuels cnstantly, instead f relying s heavily n fssilized carbn?“ Artificial phtsynthesis is a really attractive apprach,” says Jillian Dempsey, a chemist at the University f Nrth Carlina, Chapel Hill. “Yu’re able t stre the energy f the sun in the bnds f mlecules (分子).”
A hydrgen device with 12.6% efficiency that Agb recently built was less than ne inch acrss. Fr artificial phtsynthesis t becme practical, it needs t prduce enugh fuels t cmpete with the wrld’s existing energy supply f relatively inexpensive and abundant fssil fuels. It will take a lt f time and mney befre artificial phtsynthesis can cmpete with fssil fuels. But the needed expenses wn’t cme clse t the scial cst f climate change. A recent survey f mre than 2,000 ecnmists prjected the ecnmic damages frm climate change will reach $1.7 trillin per year by 2025 and rughly $30 trillin per year by 2075. Artificial phtsynthesis culd inch us back tward a better balance n the planet’s carbn seesaw.
28．What is researchers’ purpse t cpy phtsynthesis?
A．T release sme f the extra CO₂.
B．T reduce the cst f using fssil fuels.
C．T reduce the speed f glbal warming.
D．T turn water and carbn dixide int artificial sunlight.
29．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A．Plants can turn carbn dixide int fd using sunlight.
B．Carbn seesaw is part f the less brader carbn cycle.
C．Aviding the burning f fssil fuels can help prtect the envirnment.
D．Carbn seesaw makes a difference t the radiatin balance f the earth.
30．What is ne disadvantage f the artificial phtsynthesis?
A．Lack f mass prductin.
B．Its negative effect n the envirnment.
C．Disturbing the balance f the planet’s carbn seesaw.
D．Inability t stre the energy f the sun in the bnds f mlecules.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Des the Artificial Device Wrks?
B．Wide Applicatin f Artificial Device Is a Lng Way t Run
C．Cpying Nature t Fight Climate Change
D．Cpying Phtsynthesis t Change Sciety
D
There’ve been plenty f Tky 2020 headlines abut Hend Zaza, the Syrian table tennis genius wh, at 12 years ld, is ne f the yungest Olympians f all time.
But there are sme striking persnal stries n the ther side f the age spectrum (年龄谱), t.
Oksana Chusvitina, a 46-year-ld gymnast frm Uzbekistan, impressively cmpeted in her eighth Olympic Games this summer. Chusvitina, wh cmpeted in a sprt dminated by teenage athletes, received a standing vatin (鼓掌欢呼) after perfrming in what she said wuld be her last Olympics. “I feel very gd t be here. But this will fr sure be my last Olympics, she tld reprters. “I’m 46 years ld. Nthing is ging t change that. I’m alive, I’m happy, I’m here withut any injuries, and I can stand n my wn,” she added with a laugh.
Then there’s Australian equestrian (马术师) Mary Hanna, wh at age 66 is the secnd-ldest female athlete in Olympic histry and the ldest Olympian cmpeting in Tky.
“Thrugh their effrts, Hanna and Chusvitina are changing the cnversatin arund age and agility. They’re prf that yu can cmpete r put yurself up t a physical challenge way past what is cnsidered yur peak,” said Michael Stnes, a prfessr at Lakehead University in Ontari, Canada, wh researches healthy aging and physical perfrmance. “It’s great that this year’s Olympics include s many yunger and lder athletes,” he tld HuffPst. “They shw that age alne is nt an insurmuntable (不可克服的) barrier t excellence in physical activities.”
These Olympians als lend the games sme experience and maturity, especially in team sprts, said Sandra Hunter, a prfessr f exercise science at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wiscnsin. “These lder athletes can help guide the yunger nes, particularly with all the mental and psychlgical challenges that we’ve seen,” she said. “They bring a level f maturity t the teams and surrunding athletes that allws the yunger athletes t learn.”
“If yu limit yur chices nly t what seems pssible r reasnable, yu discnnect yurself frm what yu truly want, and all that is left is cmprmise.” The qute frm American writer Rbert Fritz is highly cnsistent with the Olympic spirit as well as enlightening us n ur way t success.
32．Wh is Oksana Chusvitina?
A．A 12-year-ld table tennis player. B．A 46-year-ld gymnast frm Syria.
C．A 66-year-ld Australian equestrian. D．An eight-time Olympian frm Uzbekistan.
33．The first paragraph is intended t________.
A．lead in the tpic f the passage
B．stress the imprtance f being a genius
C．tell the difference between yunger and lder athletes
D．intrduce a research n perfrmances f yunger athletes
34．What’s prfessr Michael Stnes’s attitude t thse yunger and lder Olympians?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncaring.
C．Supprtive.D．Indifferent.
35．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Olympic athletes shuld try their best t be uninjured.
B．Olympic athletes prve success is nt related t age.
C．Olympians shw that age alne is nt an insurmuntable barrier.
D．Older athletes are changing the cnversatin arund age and agility.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrughut my childhd, I listened t adults repeatedly describe children as self- centered. They nly fcused n themselves. 36 I’d like t speak frm my persnal experience. I funded the nn-prfit Clrbreak in 2019 when I was in 8th grade with the missin f kids helping kids. I came up with the idea when my little brther Jasn, wh was 11 years ld, gt a serius disease. He was treated at SickKids hspital and they tk such gd care f him that I wanted t help ther kids wh were suffering, the way SickKids helped my brther. Clrbreak is an rganizatin entirely run by yuth —frm its leadership t its vlunteers. 37
There are s many reasns why students shuld vlunteer. Vlunteering creates a brighter future because it prvides vital assistance t wrthy causes and peple in need. 38 Fr example, vlunteering helps kids build empathy (共情), as they give their time and care t help smene wh is in need f help. And while vlunteering, yu may meet new peple and talking with a stranger wh shares yur interests and is wrking fr the same cause may turn int a pleasant experience. Bringing existing friends alng n a prject can be a fun way t bnd with them. 39
Vlunteering fsters the develpment f yung peple all ver the wrld by encuraging them t cnnect, cmmunicate, and make plans t help their cmmunities. Getting invlved early and ften can shw firsthand just hw much vlunteering matters. 40 Yu can vlunteer at yur lcal library, an animal shelter, a cmmunity center, and mre!
A．Well, I disagree with that.
B．The pssibilities are endless.
C．What are the causes f the phenmenn?
D．There are als many benefits t the vlunteers themselves.
E．Thus cmmitting t a shared activity increases yur sense f happiness.
F．Vlunteering als helps t frm a friendship between vlunteers and thse in need.
G．I’m amazed by the students I wrk with wh feel passinate abut making a difference.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was fat kid wh grew int an verweight adult. I was 41 laughed at fr being heavier than the ther kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 wrked, and I 44 gaining weight. Anther factr 45 my weight gain was my lve fr cking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjyed preparing and, f curse, eating.
When I finished high schl at the age f 18, I weighed 215 punds. 46 the self-cnfidence t g t a new, faraway schl, I decided t stay clse t hme instead f ging away t cllege. I cntinued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt mre miserable as the weight came n, but I did nthing abut it except buy larger plus-size clthes.
My turning pint came 10 years later at a friend’s New Year’s Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight f 330 punds. I caught my 47 in a mirrr and the truth hit me: I was verweight and unhealthy, and unless I did smething abut it nw, I wuld nly get bigger and 48 .
After leaving the party, I thught abut my past weight-lss 49 and realized they didn't wrk because they required me t abandn fds I lved. Then I wuld cnstantly think abut fd and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and nt feel deprived.
My biggest 51 was finding a way t fit my passin fr cking int my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried t stay away frm the kitchen t prevent myself thinking abut fd. The result: Fd was all I thught abut. 52 had t be sme way t cmbine cking with healthful eating. I fund the 53 after reading several lw-fat ckbks. With sme trial and errr, I culd mdify my favrite fds and make them lw in fat, yet delicius.
The punds started cming ff, and when I started exercising (usually cardi and weight training five times a week), they seemed t melt away. I didn’t feel deprived, and I felt free t give my bdy the care and attentin it 54 .
I lst 165 punds ver the next tw years. I had many ups and dwns. I was determined t g n. Anther challenge t me was nt t beat myself up if I ate smething that was unhealthy and t take it as a sign t abandn my healthful habits. Instead I vwed t start again and always keep my gal in mind.
Thanks t lsing weight and becming fit I am 55 my bdy and myself. I have finally fund myself.
41．A．hardly B．frequentlyC．immediatelyD．instantly
42．A．left B．t leaveC．leavingD．having left
43．A．nthing B．n neC．nneD．anything
44．A．ended up B．ended verC．ended up withD．was ended up
45．A．cntributing t B．resulted inC．resulting frmD．led t
46．A．Lacking f B．Lack fC．LackingD．Lacked in
47．A．reflectin B．infectinC．imaginatinD．attentin
48．A．unfamiliar B．unhappierC．unfriendlyD．unfit
49．A．effrts B．affrdsC．effectsD．infects
50．A．giving ut B．giving inC．giving upD．giving away
51．A．challenge B．successC．energyD．wrk
52．A．It B．TheyC．ThereD．I
53．A．slutin B．secretC．answerD．rad
54．A．deserved B．fcusedC．caughtD．paid
55．A．keep up withB．in line withC．put up withD．catch up with
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning hw t chse a career is nt nly imprtant fr adults but als fr students at cllege. Peple decide t have their careers 56 (change) simply because they dislike the jb they 57 (current) have. They take n the jbs nt because they like them but because they need t make a living. 58 this case, getting career guidance is very imprtant.
The 59 (ne) step in chsing a career is understanding yurself. This will help yu realize 60 yu enjy ding. The best way t d this is taking a persnality test 61 it is available n the Internet fr free. It is als imprtant t understand yur values and knw what yu are willing t d. Next, visit career guidance centres r career 62 (website). If pssible, apply fr a vlunteer that benefits yu. Yu can get prfessinal help and decide whether the career path is 63 (suit) fr yu r nt. Finally, yu shuld learn universal skills, which will help get pprtunities t change yur career in 64 future. All in all, chsing a career is imprtant because mst f the time in ur lives 65 (spend)at wrk. Putting interests and hbbies int careers can always lead t the best jbs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．有些人认为女性应该在生活的各个方面享有与男性平等的权利和机会。然而，在当今社会中仍然存在一些性别不平等。讨论实现性别平等的重要性，并提出克服剩余挑战的可能方法。请写一篇不少于80字的文章。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time fr graduates t hunt fr jbs. The majrity f them didn’t have wrking experience fr they had spent mst f their time at schl studying academic subjects. It was nt until they graduated frm cllege that they realized it was a challenge fr them t land jbs.
Jimmy, ne f these jb hunters, was a yung academically excellent persn. One day, after making gd preparatins, he went t apply fr a managerial psitin in a big cmpany. In spite f fierce cmpetitin, he managed t pass the first interview. What a lucky dg! Jimmy was infrmed t cme fr the next rund in a few days — the last interview fr the cmpany t make the final decisin.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Bld rushing t his face and heart punding heavily, he tried t calm dwn, and then tk a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discvered frm the CV that the yuth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, frm the secndary schl until the pstgraduate research. After several runds f questins related t the psitin, she asked, “Have yu ever dne any part-time jbs?” “Nne.” After a while, the interviewer asked wh paid fr Jimmy’s schl fees. The yuth answered in a lw vice, “My father passed away when I was ne year ld, s it was my mther wh paid fr all my schl fees.”
She cntinued, “What did yur mther d?” “My mther wrked as a clthes cleaner.” The lady requested the yuth t shw his hands. The yuth shwed a pair f hands that were smth and perfect.
The interviewer paused fr a secnd, leaning against the chair, “Have yu ever helped yur mther wash the clthes befre?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mther always wanted me t study and read mre bks. Furthermre, my mther can wash clthes faster than me.” She ndded, adding, “I have a request. When yu g back tday, g and clean yur mther’s hands, and then see me back here tmrrw mrning.”
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back hme, Jimmy requested his mther t let him clean her hands.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Jimmy went t the interviewer’s ffice.
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