南通卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版）

这是一份南通卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Eric is ________ energetic ftball player and he cmes frm ________ Eurpean cuntry．
A．an, aB．an, anC．a, anD．a, a
2．—What d yu think f the film ?
—It’s very gd． We ________ praise it ________ much．
A．mustn’t; sB．needn’t; tC．culdn’t; sD．can’t; t
3．— Did yu enjy the utdr training yesterday?
— N, nt at all! I was ________ dead after s much hard training．
A．as gd asB．as well asC．s gd asD．s well as
4．— When is Natinal Public Memrial Day（国家公祭日）?
— On December 13th． And the public can ________ the hard days in the past．
A．be remindedB．remind fC．be reminded fD．remind
5．The kind teacher devted all her time she had ________ her students．
A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．t helping
6．—Wuld yu like a cup f cffee r a bttle f juice?—______． I’d like sme milk．
A．EitherB．BthC．NneD．Neither
7．—D yu believe _____________ man can live n Mars in the future?
—It’s hard t say． Scientists are still nt sure _____________ we can grw plants n Mars．
A．if; thatB．whether; ifC．that; thatD．that; whether
8． I dn’t knw when Kitty ___________ tmrrw, and please give this message t her when she _________________．
A．cmes; will cmeB．cmes; cmes
C．will cme; will cmeD．will cme; cmes
9．—Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by ne pint, but ________．
—What a pity!
A．actins speak luder than wrdsB．the early bird catches the wrm
C．a miss is as gd as a mileD．a friend in need is a friend indeed
10．David, get up early, ________ yu’ll get t schl n time．
A．butB．andC．afterD．r
11． Lily Lucy may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme．
A．Nt nly; but alsB．Neither; nr
C．Bth; andD．Either; r
12．—What shuld we pay attentin t ________ mistakes during the exams?
—Sme details．
A．aviding makingB．avid t makeC．t avid makingD．t avid t make
13．—What did Mary say t yu just nw, Alan?
—She asked ________．
A．if I culd g t the museum with her tmrrwB．why I am s sad tday
C．wh did I play vlleyball with after schlD．what will I d n the weekend
14．—Wuld yu like cffee r tea?
—Well, I ________ cffee ________ milk．
A．prefer; tB．prefer; withC．like; betterD．wuld; rather
15．—Many peple think wmen are better at cking than men．
—________． Mst tp cks in the wrld are men．
A．I can’t agree mreB．ExactlyC．That’s nt the caseD．Nt at all
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Dad, he lks very 16 !” At platfrm (站台) 7, the by pulled his father’s clthes and pinted at the ld man sitting n a bench．
The ld man 17 an vercat that was full f hles． His dirty clthes suggested he had been 18 at the train statin fr days． As crwds rushed by indifferent (冷漠), the ld man kept his eyes lwered n flr．After nticing him fr a few minutes, the by felt sad by hw helpless the ld man seemed．
Turning 19 t his father, the by asked, “Dad, can we get him smething t eat? He lks s helpless and alne．” The father 20 understanding his sn’s kindness． They went t a stre and bught a sandwich and a 21 f cffee． Quickly, the by ran t the ld man．
“This is fr yu．”he said sftly．
The ld man 22 slwly, as if unbelieved t kindness frm strangers． He ate quickly with tears in 23 eyes． In a deep vice, he tld the by his bad luck ver the past week． He had been 24 business t trade, and he had given a ride t a yung man wh claimed (声称) t be lst． 25 his bags and wallet were stlen (偷) by that yung man when he gt ut f the car． The ld man culd nly walk arund withut mney in his pcket until he finally reached the 26 ． In thse days f hmelessness, when he asked fr help using a phne t call his family, but 27 stpped ftsteps fr him．
Since then, he has been angry all day lng and wanted that yung man t pay the price fr 28 he has dne． The by’s kindness mved the ld man deeply． This simple act rebuilt his faith 29 this wrld can smetimes be cld, this child reminded the ld man that we all can chse t shw 30 With restred hpe, the ld man was deeply thankful fr the gift frm the by that allwed him t feel seen．
16．A．sickB．hungryC．successfulD．funny
17．A．laidB．ledC．wreD．wrte
18．A．stayingB．frgettingC．dyingD．missing
19．A．prudlyB．hpefullyC．cnfidentlyD．unhappily
20．A．nddedB．refusedC．rderedD．asked
21．A．dishB．cupC．waterD．cffee
22．A．lked afterB．lked frC．lked dwnD．lked up
23．A．theirB．themC．hisD．him
24．A．inB．byC．atD．n
25．A．UnexpectedlyB．UnusuallyC．UnsurprisinglyD．Unfriendly
26．A．hmeB．parkC．beachD．statin
27．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
28．A．whereB．hwC．whatD．that
29．A．HweverB．IfC．AlthughD．Because
30．A．fairnessB．sadnessC．kindnessD．witness
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．This is ________．
A．a recmmendatin letterB．a cnfirmatin letter
C．an applicatin letterD．an invitatin letter
32．Wh is writing this letter?
A．The headmaster．B．The president．C．Jenny Thmpsn．D．David Harrisn．
33．What is Jenny like?
A．Kind and careful．B．Kind and helpful．
C．Energetic and careful．D．Energetic and helpful．
B
I used t be part f the grup f “n phne calls allwed”, but nw I’m used t turning n my phne’s ring (响铃声)． Sme f my friends usually call me at night． Then cme anywhere frm 20 minutes t tw hurs f cnversatins that include everything frm pp culture and ur days at wrk t ur friends． It’s like being transprted back t high schl in the 1990s, where yu wuld call yur classmates secretly at night． When it’s finally time t end these cnversatins, with a silly smile n my face, I’m ready t sleep．
Why d these feelings cme with a phne call, but nt with a night f texting r messaging? It might be because in ur culture f busyness, smene taking time ut t have a nn-necessary phne cnversatin means they’re saying “Yu matter t me”． Neurscientist Dr Lila Landwski says, “When we talk t peple we care abut—whether in persn r ver the phne—ur brain prduces xytcin (催产素)． Oxytcin is respnsible fr (对……负责) that feeling f being clse and cnnected t smene． And it als makes us feel better by reducing the levels f stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙) in ur bdy． Text messaging desn’t seem t have similar effects．”
But peple brn after 1988 seldm answer their phnes． Grwing up with mbile phnes and messaging, they believe a phne call means less time t think abut hw t reply, mre pssibility f hurting anther persn, and f curse mre awkward (尴尬的) silence．
Yet it wuld seem that thse wh avid the phne call are missing ut． Prfessr Barbara Keys says research has shwn that phne calls make peple feel wanted, needed, included and invlved (参与的)． That’s certainly the case fr me． I n lnger see a night at hme as a bring time t be filled with a TV shw I’m nly half-interested in． Tnight, a phne call means I’ll discver smething new abut smene I care abut, and laugh at least three times．
34．What d we knw abut the writer in Paragraph 1?
A．He calls thers nly when necessary．
B．He misses his high schl classmates．
C．He enjys the phne calls frm his friends．
D．He finds it hard t sleep when he feels excited．
35．Hw des xytcin influence peple?
A．It makes us feel cnnected t thers．B．It prcesses text infrmatin．
C．It increases stress hrmne levels．D．It helps us express urselves clearly．
36．Which wuld the writer agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Yung peple seldm miss thers’ calls．
B．Yung peple prefer t make friends nline．
C．Yung peple heavily depend n mbile phnes．
D．Yung peple dislike answering phne calls these days．
37．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Befre yu pick up yur phne, think twice
B．If yu avid phne calls, yu’re missing ut
C．What happens in ur brain when we call thers
D．Hw cmmunicatins have changed ver time
C
One day in autumn Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn． Jhn, my caretaker, went with him． I pulled the cart． The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily．
Grdn’s business tk a lng time． We didn’t leave until late afternn． The wind was then much higher． My master said t Jhn, “I have never been ut in such a strm!” Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain．
We came t a wden bridge． It was very nearly dark． We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge． But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp． The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng． I dare (敢于) nt g frward, and I made a dead stp． “G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare nt mve． He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward．
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward． “Cme n, Beauty．” But I knew that the bridge was nt safe．
Just then the man n the ther side saw us．
“Hey! Hall! Stp!” he cried．
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master．
“The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away． If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river．”
“Thank yu fr saving us, Beauty!” said Jhn． He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side． It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller．
When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn, “Black Beauty saved ur lives． He knew the bridge was dangerus．”
Jhn tk me t the stable． Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw! I was glad f it, fr I was tired．
— Adapted frm Black Beauty
38．What was the weather like when Grdn, Jhn and Beauty left twn fr hme?
A．The rain came t a stp．B．There was a heavy strm．
C．It was sunny and windy．D．The wind was much gentler．
39．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a． The man warned them nt t crss the brken bridge．
b． The master tuched Black Beauty with the whip．
c． Black Beauty was well rewarded fr his decisin．
d． Black Beauty refused t bey his master at the bridge．
e． They three came t a wden bridge, ready t crss the river．
A．ebdacB．bdaecC．edcabD．dbeca
40．Which detail supprts the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerus?
A．Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain．
B．We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge．
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward．
D．He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side．
41．Accrding t the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A．Brave and smart．B．Mdest and hard-wrking．
C．Implite and fearful．D．Impatient and unwise．
D
Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week． Really “utside．” Walking frm the car int the mall desn’t cunt．
Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet r playing vide games r watching TV．
Yu may say, “I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer．”
If s, it’s likely that yu spent mre time inside fur walls than utside in fresh air． Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag． That’s accrding t a University f Michigan study． Nn-mving activities are mre ppular． The csts “include verweight, greater stress, higher rates f physical and emtinal illness and less jy…,” says Richard Luv, writer f Last Child in the Wds: Saving Our Children frm Nature-Deficit Disrder．
Play is imprtant, even fr adults．
Outdr activity betters yur senses． The next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends, take nte f yur senses during and after yur texting． Then d the same experiment after yu’ve dne smething utside． Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life． “Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses,” says Betsy Keller． She’s a prfessr f exercise and sprts sciences at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk． “Smell, sight．．． all f yur senses are in use when yu’re utside．”
Outdr play frees yur mind． Are yu stressed ut? Having truble devting yur mind t what yu’re ding? T much time indrs — away frm the natural wrld — may be a cause． Luv uses a term t describe the set f prblems caused by t much time indrs: nature deficit disrder． He says, “I use it t describe the price we pay fr being s separated frm nature．”
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment． When yu’re ut, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underft and search cl birds and plants in the wds． It can help yu feel mre cnnected t the natural wrld． N wds nearby? Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park．
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend quality time with a vide game, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead．
42．Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic f utdr play?
A．By presenting the results f a recent study．
B．By intrducing different kinds f utdr play．
C．By inviting the reader t think abut his r her wn case．
D．By telling the reader utdr play is gd fr bdy and mind．
43．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A．Outdr play helps frm relatinships．
B．Just getting utdrs des wnders．
C．Nature can remind us f life beynd ur wrries．
D．The utdrs is the best place t practise physical skills．
44．Which wrd is clsest t the meaning f “hne” in Paragraph 6?
A．imprveB．limitC．prduceD．rganize
45．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t enjy utdr play?
A．Walking frm yur car int the mall．
B．Spending yur quality time with TV drama series．
C．Playing a vide game f making sandcastles by the beach．
D．Watching in yur lcal park hw fast the cluds are mving．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．There is mre than ne ______ (发音) f the wrd “live”．
47．T ur jy, China has made great ______ in many fields ver the past five years． (进步)
48．Millie ______(like smething better) Chinese fd t Western fd in the past．
49．Sme peple dn’t like t talk abut their ______ (nt public) infrmatin while having a cnversatin．
50．Over the last 20 years, China has prved t be a ______ Wrld Trade Organizatin．
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Because f ______ he gt very lw grades in the last test．
52．The French girl seemed ______ after accepting Mrs． Rainbw’s clr therapy than befre．
53．His ______ n hw t face the teenage prblems have impressed us a lt．
54．Lang Lang is a ______ pianist． He was gd at playing the pian at a yung age．
55．In the Middle Ages, it was ______ believed that the earth was the center f the universe．
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．Since they ______ t return yur mney, please keep calm and wait patiently．
57．Like it r nt, ur families ______ur lives and make us wh we are．
58．The surgen he thught f ______ n a patient carefully at present．
59．—Did yu hear the lud nise, Jack?
—Srry, I didn’t． I, tgether with Tny and Cathy, ______ the histry prject．
60．They ______ clean water fr peple in the disaster areas as sn as the water arrives．
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dn’t try and be happy, it will nly make yu sad． Pretending t try t keep a smile n yur face will nly make yur s 61 wrse, a new study suggests．
Feeling happy has becme the nly aim fr many peple in recent years, but fully a 62 yur sadness may be better．
University f Melburne researchers said that aviding being sad culd be h 63 fr sufferers f the blues．
Dr Brck Bastian, a psychlgist behind the study, said:“The mre happy the cuntry, the w 64 the depressin．”
Rather than being the by-prduct f a life well-lived, feeling happy has becme a gal i 65 itself． This emphasizes (强调) the message that we shuld aim t imprve ur psitive emtins and a 66 the negative nes． Sciety needs t change i 67 attitude n depressin, Dr Bastian hinted (示意)． He added that peple have becme s used t nt shwing signs f weakness as scial media being used t celebrate achievements．
Fr the study p 68 in the jurnal (期刊) Depressin and Anxiety, the researchers tested 112 depressed p 69 ． Each vlunteer was asked t test their levels f the blues and hw m 70 stress they faced t be happy． They were fllwed ver a perid f ne mnth．
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The Future f Chinese
D yu knw that ne fifth f the planet speaks Chinese nw? Abut 873 millin peple speak it at hme in China． Outside China, peple in Singapre, Malaysia and sme ther Asian cuntries als speak Chinese．That makes Chinese the mst widely used first language in the wrld．
S nw with the grwing imprtant and influence f China’s ecnmy glbally, Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular and imprtant all ver the wrld． Mre and mre peple in many ther cuntries are starting t learn Chinese． Even schlchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese． Many freigners cme t China t learn Chinese tgether with ur Chinese students． In the future, peple will speak Chinese as an internatinal language because China is becming a very imprtant cuntry in the wrld．
Many freigners visit China, and many cuntries trade China． China is a wrld leader, and s many peple will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an internatinal language．
71．Why des the writer think Chinese will be an internatinal language?
________________________________________________________________________________________72．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the first paragraph?
________________________________________________________________________________________73．Hw many peple speak Chinese at hme in China?
________________________________________________________________________________________74．Which is the mst widely used first language in the wrld tday, English r Chinese?
________________________________________________________________________________________75．Are schlchildren in the UK and USA learning Chinese nw?
________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．假如你是Millie，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr． Wang，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．根据要点适当发挥2到3句，注意句意连贯。
Dear Mr． Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr． I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin． Sandy is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Millie
New MessageDear Headmaster,
I am happy t recmmend Jenny Thmpsn fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award．
As president f the Cmmunity Service Club, Jenny led successful prjects like helping yunger students and raising ver 10, 000 yuan fr lcal shelters． She is always ready t help thers． Jenny des well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and ften helps her classmates． She als vlunteers at the lcal fd bank and helps peple in need．
Jenny is a gd student and leader． I highly recmmend her fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award．
Yurs sincerely,
David Harrisn
Cmmunity Service Crdinatr Sunshine High Schl
general care bear speak live
shape discuss perate prmise prvide
姓名
Sandy
性格
聪明：能将所有的事情做好。
勤奋：总为班级做额外的工作。
有条理：从不忘记自己需要做的事。
自信：从不害怕在众人面前演讲。
爱好
喜爱阅读：因为可以从书中学到许多。
喜爱黄色：因为黄色……。
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；Eurpean是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我们再怎么赞扬也不过分。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；culdn’t不能；can’t不能；s如此；t太。根据“It’s very gd”可知这部电影非常好，此处是结构“can’t/culdn’t．．．t much”，意为“再……也不为过”，句子是一般现在时，此处用can’t。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。
考查固定搭配。as gd as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；s gd as和……一样好，用于否定句；s well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“N, nt at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as gd as 符合句意。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。
考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb． f sth．表示“使某人想起某事”，主语the public为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态 “sb．be reminded f sth．”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。
考查动词短语。根据句意和“The kind teacher devted all her time she had”可知，本句使用的短语是devte neself/time/mney t ding sth．“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的t 是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为t helping。故选D。
6．D
【分析】考点：考查不定代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，bth的意思是两者都，nne三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不， a cup f cffee r a bttle f juice和I’d like sme milk可知两者都不；故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中nt sure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3．时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
8．D
【详解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否会来。当她回来时，请把这个消息给她。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。当when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应该遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导的是宾语从句，时态则要根据具体情况具体分析。根据“I dn’t knw”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“give this message t he”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！
考查习语。actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by ne pint（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；r或者。根据“get up early…yu’ll get t schl n time”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
11．D
【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。nt nly…but als…表示不仅…而且；neither …nr表示既不…也不；bth …and…表示两者都怎样either…r表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中nt nly…but als和bth…and，neither…nr…和either…r…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据ne f them must stay at hme可知是两者之一；故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。
考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avid ding sth．“避免做某事”，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考查宾语从句。if I culd g t the museum with her tmrrw我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am s sad tday为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；wh did I play vlleyball with after schl放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I d n the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查动词辨析。perfer A t B 相比B，更喜欢A；perfer with更喜欢加……的；like better更喜欢；wuld rather宁愿。根据“Wuld yu like cffee r tea”及“cffee… milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Exactly完全正确；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Nt at all不客气。根据后句“Mst tp cks in the wrld are men．”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故应用That’s nt the case。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在火车站发现一位老人看起来很饥饿且无助，于是他和父亲为老人买了食物和咖啡。老人向他们讲述了自己的遭遇，他在做生意时帮助了一个声称迷路的年轻人，却被这个年轻人偷走了包和钱包。男孩的善良举动重建了老人对世界的信心，也提醒人们可以选择表现出善意。
16．句意：“爸爸，他看起来很饿！”在 7 号站台，男孩拉着他父亲的衣服，指着坐在长椅上的老人。
sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。根据下文“They went t a stre and bught a sandwich and a．．．f cffee．”可知，男孩认为老人看起来很饿，所以他们去买了食物和咖啡。故选hungry，故选B。
17．句意：老人穿着一件满是洞的大衣。
laid放置；led引导；wre穿着；wrte写。根据前文对老人的描述和空后的“an vercat”可知，此处表示“穿着”，故选C。
18．句意：他脏兮兮的衣服表明他已经在火车站待了好几天了。
staying停留；frgetting忘记；dying死亡；missing失踪。根据前文小孩认为老人很饿，说明这个老人是个流浪者，可知，此处表示“待在火车站”，故选A。
19．句意：男孩满怀希望地转向他的父亲，问道：“爸爸，我们能给他点吃的吗？他看起来如此无助和孤独。”
prudly自豪地；hpefully充满希望地；cnfidently自信地；unhappily不高兴地。根据上文男孩对老人的同情以及他问父亲的话可知，他是满怀希望地转向父亲，希望能帮助老人，故选B。
20．句意：父亲点头表示理解儿子的善良。
ndded点头；refused拒绝；rdered命令；asked询问。根据下文“They went t a stre and bught a sandwich and a．．．f cffee．”可知，父亲同意了儿子的请求，去买了食物和咖啡，所以此处表示父亲点头同意，故选A。
21．句意：他们去了一家商店，买了一个三明治和一杯咖啡。
dish盘子；cup杯子；water水；cffee咖啡。根据常识可知，咖啡通常用“杯”来计量，故选B。
22．句意：老人慢慢抬起头，似乎不敢相信陌生人的善意。
lked after照顾；lked fr寻找；lked dwn低头；lked up抬头。根据上文“As crwds rushed by indifferent(冷漠),the ld man kept his eyes lwered n flr．”可知，老人之前一直低着头，所以此处表示他慢慢抬起头，故选D。
23．句意：他含着眼泪迅速吃了起来。
their他们的；them他们；his他的；him他。根据“with tears in…eyes”可知，此处表示“他的眼睛含着泪水”，故选C。
24．句意：他一直在做生意，并且他让一个声称迷路的年轻人搭了便车。
in在……里面；by通过；at在……时刻；n在……上面。n business为固定短语，表示“出差，做生意”，故选D。
25．句意：出乎意料的是，当他下车时，他的包和钱包被那个年轻人偷走了。
Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Unusually不寻常地；Unsurprisingly不出所料地；Unfriendly不友好地。根据上文“He had given a ride t a yung man wh claimed (声称) t be lst．”以及下文“his bags and wallet were stlen(偷)by that yung man”可知，老人帮助了年轻人，却被年轻人偷了东西，这是出乎意料的，故选A。
26．句意：老人只能身无分文地四处走动，直到他最终到达车站。
hme家；park公园；beach海滩；statin车站。根据上文可知，老人的遭遇发生在火车站，所以他最终到达的也是车站，故选D。
27．句意：在那些无家可归的日子里，当他请求用电话打电话给家人寻求帮助时，没有人停下来帮助他。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据上文“In thse days f hmelessness”以及句意可知，老人在遇到困难时没有人帮助他，故选D。
28．句意：从那时起，他整天都很生气，想让那个年轻人为他所做的付出代价。
where在哪里；hw如何；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实义。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选C。
29．句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。
Hwever然而；If如果；Althugh尽管；Because因为。根据“This simple act rebuilt his faith…this wrld can smetimes be cld,”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。
30．句意：尽管这个世界有时会很冷漠，但这个简单的行为重建了他对这个世界的信心，这个孩子提醒老人，我们都可以选择表现出善意。
fairness公平；sadness悲伤；kindness善良；witness证人。根据上文“The by’s kindness mved the ld man deeply．”可知，男孩的善良感动了老人，所以此处表示我们都可以选择表现出善意，故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。
31．细节理解题。根据“I am happy t recmmend Jenny Thmpsn fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award．”及“I highly recmmend her fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award．”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yurs sincerely, David Harrisn”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrisn写的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“like helping yunger students and raising ver 10, 000 yuan fr lcal shelters． She is always ready t help thers．”、“and ften helps her classmates”、“She als vlunteers at the lcal fd bank and helps peple in need．”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I used t be part f the grup f ‘n phne calls allwed’, but nw I’m used t turning n my phne’s ring (响铃声)．”以及“When it’s finally time t end these cnversatins, with a silly smile n my face, I’m ready t sleep．”可知，作者曾经反对电话打扰，但如今喜欢和朋友的电话交流。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oxytcin is respnsible fr (对……负责) that feeling f being clse and cnnected t smene． And it als makes us feel better by reducing the levels f stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙) in ur bdy．”可知，催产素负责产生与某人亲近和联系的感觉，还通过降低我们体内的应激激素水平使我们感觉更好。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“But peple brn after 1988 seldm answer their phnes． Grwing up with mbile phnes and messaging, they believe a phne call means less time t think abut hw t reply, mre pssibility f hurting anther persn, and f curse mre awkward (尴尬的) silence．”可知，1988年以后出生的人很少接电话，他们认为接电话意味着思考如何回复的时间更少，伤害他人的可能性更大，当然也意味着更尴尬的沉默，所以可推知，作者会同意现在的年轻人不喜欢接电话，所以D项正确。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾，所以D项正确。故选D。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternn．…I have never been ut in such a strm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“We came t a wden bridge．…said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward．…The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away． If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river…Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward．”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge． But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp． The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng．”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
42．细节理解题。根据“Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Play is imprtant, even fr adults”以及“Outdr activity betters yur senses．”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life． ‘Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和imprve意义相近。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park．”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。
46．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：“live”这个单词有不止一种发音。prnunciatin意为“发音”，为名词，根据ne可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填prnunciatin。
47．prgress
【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据中文提示，prgress“进步”符合语境，make great prgress“取得巨大进步”，故填prgress。
48．preferred
【详解】句意：过去比起西餐，米莉更喜欢中餐。根据提示“like smething better”表示“更喜欢”，prefer“更喜欢”；prefer sth． t sth．“与……相比更喜欢……”。根据“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
49．persnal/private
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢在谈话时谈论他们的私人信息。根据“nt public”（非公开的）可知是指私人的，应用persnal/private。故填persnal/private。
50．pineer
【详解】句意：在过去的20年中，中国一直是世界贸易组织的先锋。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据题干“China has prved t be a…Wrld Trade Organizatin”，可知是说中国是世界贸易组织的带头人，pineer“先锋、带头人”符合语境，故填pineer。
51．carelessness 52．livelier 53．speeches 54．brn 55．generally
【解析】51．句意：因为粗心，他上次考试的分数很低。根据“Because f”和“gt very lw grades”可知，是因为粗心，所以考试分数很低，应用粗心的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
52．句意：这个法国女孩在接受彩虹夫人的色彩治疗后，似乎比以前更活泼了。根据“seemed”和“than befre”可知，是比以前更活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词，本句需用比较级，其比较级形式为livelier。故填livelier。
53．句意：他对如何面对青少年问题的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“His…”和“have impressed”可知，是他的演讲，且主语为名词复数，应用名词演讲的复数形式speeches。故填speeches。
54．句意：郎朗是天生的钢琴家。他很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was gd at playing the pian at a yung age．”可知，朗朗很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴，应是天生的钢琴家，brn“天生的”，形容词，此处用来修饰pianist。故填brn。
55．句意：在中世纪，人们普遍认为地球是宇宙的中心。根据“it was…believed”可知，是普遍认为，副词genereally修饰动词believed。故填generally。
56．have prmised 57．shape 58．is perating 59．was discussing 60．will prvide
【解析】56．句意：既然他们已经承诺要还你钱，请保持冷静，耐心等待。根据“they…t return yur mney, please keep calm and wait patiently”可知，是已经承诺还钱。prmise“承诺”，动词；此处表示已经承诺还钱，过去发生的事对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时；本句主语为第三人称复数。故填have prmised。
57．句意：不管你喜不喜欢，我们的家庭塑造了我们的生活，造就了我们。根据“ur lives and make us wh we are”可知，是塑造了我们。shape“塑造”，动词；根据“and make”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数。故填shape。
58．句意：他想到的那个外科医生现在正在给病人仔细地做手术。根据“The surgen he thught f…n a patient”可知，外科医生在给病人做手术，perate“手术”，动词；根据“at present”可知，是现在，为现在进行时，主语为The surgen，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is perating。
59．句意：——杰克，你听到巨响了吗？——对不起，我不知道。我和托尼和凯西一起，正在讨论历史项目。根据“…the histry prject”可知，是在讨论历史项目，discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“Did yu hear the lud nise”可知，是我们正在讨论，本句时态为过去进行时，主语I，tgether with Tny and Cathy为插入语，be动词用was。故填was discussing。
60．句意：水一到，他们就将为灾区的人们提供干净的水。根据“as sn as the water arrives”可知，水一到，他们就会提供。prvide“提供”，动词；as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，时态要用主将从现，故主句应该用一般将来时。故填will prvide。
61．(s)adness 62．(a)ccepting 63．(h)armful 64．(w)rse 65．(i)n 66．(a)vid 67．(i)ts 68．(p)ublished 69．(p)atients 70．(m)uch
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，正视自己的悲伤对自己更有益。
61．句意：一项新的研究表明，强颜欢笑只会使你更伤心。由“Dn’t try and be happy, it will nly make yu sad．”可知，此处强颜欢笑只会使你更伤心，又因此空前有yur，应填sad的名词形式。故填(s)adness。
62．句意：近几年，感到高兴已经成为很多人的唯一目标，但是完全接受你的伤心可能会更好。accept“接受”，accept yur sadness“接受你的伤心”作句子主语应用非谓语形式accepting yur sadness。故填(a)ccepting。
63．句意：墨尔本大学研究者说避免悲伤对忧郁的患者有害。结合句意及首字母提示，be harmful fr “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。
64．句意：这个国家越幸福，萧条越严重。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级“越……，越……”，结合句意应填八bad的比较级wrse。故填(w)rse。
65．句意：人们把开心当做人生唯一的目标而不是殷实生活的副产品。in itself“就其本身而言”，是固定短语。故填(i)n。
66．句意：这强调了一个信息，即我们应该致力于提高我们的积极情绪，避免消极情绪。由“imprve ur psitive emtins”可知，提高我们的积极情绪，而对于消极情绪应避免，应填avid与imprve形式一致。故填(a)vid。
67．句意：社会需要改变对抑郁症的态度。根据句意及其后的可数名词单数attitude，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词指代sciety，应用its 。故填(i)ts。
68．句意：作为发表在《抑郁与焦虑》期刊上的这项研究。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，根据句意及首字母应填publish“发表”，又因时态为一般过去时。故填(p)ublished。
69．句意：研究者测试了112名抑郁患者。depressed patient“抑郁患者”，又因前有数字112，应用复数patients。故填(p)atients。
70．句意：每个志愿者都被要求测试他们的抑郁程度和为了幸福他们面临着多大的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词，hw much+不可数名词“多少”。故填(m)uch。
71．Because China is becming a very imprtant cuntry in the wrld． 72．Chinese． 73．Abut 873 millin． 74．Chinese． 75．Yes, they are．
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多的外国人在学习汉语，汉语将成为一种国际语言。
71．根据第二段“In the future, peple will speak Chinese as an internatinal language because China is becming a very imprtant cuntry in the wrld．”可知，在未来，人们会说汉语作为一种国际语言，因为中国正在成为世界上一个非常重要的国家。故填Because China is becming a very imprtant cuntry in the wrld．
72．根据第一段“D yu knw that ne fifth f the planet speaks Chinese nw? Abut 873 millin peple speak it at hme in China．”可知，在中国，大约有8．73亿人在家里说汉语，it指代的是汉语，故填Chinese．
73．根据第一段“Abut 873 millin peple speak it at hme in China．”可知，大约有8．73亿人在家里说汉语。故填Abut 873 millin．
74．根据第一段“That makes Chinese the mst widely used first language in the wrld．”可知，汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的第一语言。故填Chinese．
75．根据第二段“Even schlchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese．”可知，就连英国和美国的小学生也在学习中文。故填Yes, they are．
76．例文
Dear Mr． Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr． I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin．
Sandy is clever． She can d all the things well． She is hard-wrking, and always des extra wrk fr ur class． Sandy is rganized． She never frgets the things she needs t d． She is cnfident and is never afraid f making a speech in frnt f many peple． Sandy likes reading because she can learn a lt frm bks． She lves yellw． She thinks yellw is the clur f wisdm． It can cheer us up when we hpe fr success．
I hpe that yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Millie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据表格中内容，来说明为什么推荐Sandy作为班长。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己要推荐Sandy作为班长。
第二步，具体阐述推荐Sandy作为班长的理由；
第三步，总结，希望得到认可。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f ding害怕做某事
②make a speech做演讲
③cheer sb． up使某人振作起来
④agree with sb,同意某人
[高分句型]
①I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin．（“I think”后是宾语从句）
②Sandy likes reading because she can learn a lt frm bks．（“because”引导的原因状语从句）