高中英语语法倒装句介绍1对1培训辅导教材含高考真题例句课件PPT

这是一份高中英语语法倒装句介绍1对1培训辅导教材含高考真题例句课件PPT，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了定义与组成，全部倒装，部分倒装，形式倒装，CONTENT，什么是倒装句，自然语序，倒装语序，主语 + 谓语，二是为了强调等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Definitin and Cmpsitin
将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”
一是语法结构的需要，（如某些疑问句）；
三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。
FULL INVERSION
（1）表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语（2）such和be连用作表语（3）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首
把谓语全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
（1）表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语
in, ut, there, here, inside, utside, up, dwn, away, ff, dwnstairs, upstairs.
Outside the classrm std an ld man.On the wall hangs a large map f China.East f the twn lies a beautiful lake.They arrived at a huse, in frnt f which sat a by.
There ges the bell. Away walked the stranger.Here cmes the bus. Nw cmes yur turn.
there这个词，在there be 结构中，be可以换成表示存在的动词 live, stand, lie, cme, exist 等。 There stand a lt f tall trees in ur schl. Lng lng ag , there lived a king.
主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
1. Such was nt his intentin.2. Such are the facts.注意：因为这时真正的主语是be动词后面的部分，所以be动词要和后面保持一致。
（2）such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序
“What’s up, Tm?” asked Mther. “The car is mine,” said Tm.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“The car is mine,” he said.
（3）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时
PARTIAL INVERSION
（1）nly +副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首（2）含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首（3）频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时。（4）S类
把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前
（1）nly +副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时
Only yesterday/then did he find ut that his watch was missing.Only by wrking hard can yu succeed.Only when he tld me abut the news did I knw the truth.Only by means f talking can we avid misunderstanding each ther.注意：状语从句中，倒装的是主句，而非从句。
Nt until the 19th century was the written examinatin prbably knwn.Nt nly was everything he had taken away frm, but als his German citizenship.
（2）含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首
hardly, rarely, seldm, scarcely, barely, never, nt, few, little, neither, nr, nt nly, hardly…when, in n case, by n means, n sner…than, many a time, ften 等。
Nt a single mistake did he made.Little did he care abut his wn safety.N sner had he gt t schl than he set ut t cpy thers’ hmewrk.Seldm d I g t the cinema. 注意，从句中主句倒装，从句不倒装
Many a time has he given me gd advice. Thus was it stlen.
在以ften, always, nce, many a time, nw and then, every ther day, every tw hurs等频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时。
S frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare t mve at all.在黑暗中，她是如此害怕以至于一动都不敢动。Such a lvely child is he that all f us lve him.这孩子如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。
①“s /such +表语/状语 + that从句” 放在句首时，“如此……以至于”倒装的部分是S的部分而不是that的部分
I can speak English, and s can yu. 我会说英语，你也会。Yu speak English well, and s des he. 你英语说的不错，他也是。I have never heard f such a thing, and neither has she. 我从没听过这样的是，她也是。Tm didn’t finish his hmewrk , and nr did Jane. 汤姆没写完作业，珍妮也没。
②以s, neither, nr开头的句子或分句中,表示某人、某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，“……也是、也不、也没”
（1）表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,其主语与上文主语相同时, 这种结构的主谓不倒装.--- Yur father smked a lt. --- S he did.——你爸爸烟抽的很多呀。——对，他确实是。（2）若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可)，常用句型:It is / was the same with …或 S it is / was with……Jack is a student and studies in China. S it is with Green./ It is the same with Green.
FORMAL INVERSION
（1）as/thugh引导的让步状语从句（2）hwever / n matter hw 等引导的让步状语从句
在语法上成为前置，特点是只把强调的内容提至句首，不倒置主谓语序
（1）在由as/thugh”尽管”引导的让步状语从句
将从句要强调的部分调到句首,但从句的主谓语序不倒装，通常有谓语、表语、状语的倒装Yung as / thugh he is, he knws a lt. 虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多事情。（强调年轻）Much as the child wanted it, he didn’t dare t say s.虽然这个孩子想要的很多，但是他不敢说。（强调要的东西多）
Scientist as he is, he remains mdest. Try as he will, he never seems able t d the wrk satisfactrily.
注意： 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
（2）hwever / n matter hw 等引导的让步状语从句中
常将从句中的形容词、副词提到句首，紧跟在hwever 之后，但从句的主谓语序不倒装。
Hwever difficult cmputer science is, I will try my best t master it.