[英语]四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，语法填空，信息摘录，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers. Their huse had nly fur walls, a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds. The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict. Only Tt, a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.
One day, they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth. Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming. He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement. Suddenly, the huse began t rck and rise t the air. In the center, the wind blew ludly, but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened, Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr. She clsed it carefully t avid further danger. As hurs passed, Drthy slwly gt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side. The wind had set Drthy’s huse dwn gently in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and clurful flwers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew arund.As she std enjying the beautiful views, a grup f strangely dressed peple came near. They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little wman wre a white dress. They stpped and discussed in a lw vice, as if afraid t cme farther.
1. Hw des the writer begin the stry?
A. By shwing a saying.B. By giving sme numbers.
C. By intrducing the family.D. By describing the landscape.
2. Wh culd make Drthy happy?
A. Tt.B. Uncle Henry.
C. Aunt Em.D. Bth her aunt and uncle.
3. What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
A. Aunt Em quickly brught Tt t the basement.
B. Drthy went t help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C. Tt nticed the wind and barked t tell Uncle Henry.
D. The huse went up after Drthy gt int the basement.
4. What des the underlined phrase “gt ver” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Nticed.B. Cntrlled.
C. Influenced.D. Experienced.
5. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. There was n wind in the new place.
B. Peple lived happily in the new place.
C. Drthy was unusual t the grup f peple.
D. Drthy and the grup f peple dressed alike.
【语篇解读】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers.”可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only Tt, a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.”可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement. Suddenly, the huse began t rck and rise t the air. In the center, the wind blew ludly, but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.”可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了。故选D。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As hurs passed, Drthy slwlygt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side.”可知，她应是“控制住了”恐惧，因而在床上睡着了。gt ver应和Cntrlled意义相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人走了过来。他们戴着圆帽子，帽子在头顶上方一英尺的地方变成了一个小尖。三个男人穿着蓝色的衣服，一个小女人穿着白色的裙子。他们停了下来，低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推断，新地方的人穿着很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，说明多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的。故选C。
Once upn a time, a man and his wife fund an egg in the grass ne fine mrning. “Well,” said the wife, “wait till it hatches (孵化), and a beautiful bird will certainly cme frm it!”
Hwever, when the egg batched, what did they have? A chicken, a very naughty (顽皮的) ne. But the man and his wife said, “Oh, what a lvely bird!”
The chicken began t make terrible nises. The man said, “Hw beautifully ur dear bird sings!” When the chicken made a mess f everything n the dinner table, the gd wife said, “What an appetite (胃口) the dear thing has!” When he threw away his textbks, they said, “Oh! Our pet knws everything!” And when he brke all the dishes, they said, “Hw lively the dear thing is!” Even nce the chicken hit the man, he just said, “Hw healthy and strng he is grwing!”
One day, the chicken went int the street and threw stnes at the lights and windws. The cuple said, “We have such a special pet. There must be n ne like him in the whle twn.”
But then there came a pliceman. He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prisn (监狱). This time the cuple said nthing.
6. What did the cuple find in the grass?
A. A bird.B. An egg.C. A chicken.D. A baby.
7. What did the cuple think f the chicken at first?
A. Brave.B. Naughty.C. Nisy.D. Lvely.
8. What trubles did the chicken cause?
① Hit a pliceman. ② Brke all the dishes.
③ Made terrible nises. ④ Threw away his textbks.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The chicken ended up in prisn.
B. The chicken had a beautiful vice.
C. The wife didn’t like the chicken at first.
D. The cuple were prud f the chicken in the end.
10. What des the stry try t tell us?
A. Chickens dn’t make gd pets.
B. Gd parents ften encurage their children.
C. Bad kids will be punished (惩罚) by the teacher.
D. Parents shuld educate their children crrectly.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡的故事。这里，小鸡暗指孩子；文章告诉我们一个道理，父母应该正确地教育孩子，不能溺爱孩子。
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upn a time, a man and his wife fund an egg in the grass ne fine mrning.”可知，一对夫妇在草地上发现了一个鸡蛋。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the man and his wife said, ‘Oh, what a lvely bird!’”可知，起初，这对夫妇认为这只鸡是很可爱的。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The chicken began t make terrible nises.”、“When he threw away his textbks,”以及“And when he brke all the dishes,”可知，这只鸡发出可怕的噪音、扔掉了他的课本以及打碎了所有的盘子，即题干②③④所表述的内容。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But then there came a pliceman. He caught the chicken and put him in a dark prisn.”可知，这只鸡最后被关进了监狱。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡，最后这只鸡被关进了监狱的故事。文章告诉我们一个道理，父母应该正确地教育孩子，不能溺爱孩子。故选D。
As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English, Chinese, and Spanish, ther languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half f the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century, accrding t the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO).
T prevent language lss, schlars (学者) frm a number f rganizatins—UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them—have been recrding dying languages and the cultures fr many years.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, wh studies the languages and ral traditins f the Himalayas, is fllwing in that traditin. His recently published bk, A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, wrking, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recrding the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning fr Turin. He hpes t include ther languages and ral traditins acrss the Himalayan reaches f India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he des nt simply recrd these vices befre they disappear.
At the University f Cambridge, Turin discvered a lt f imprtant materials—including phtgraphs, films, tape recrdings, and field ntes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need f care and prtectin.
Nw, thrugh the tw rganizatins that he has funded—the Digital Himalaya Prject and the Wrld Oral Literature Prject—Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments (文献), fund in libraries and stres arund the wrld, nt just fr schlars but fr the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected. Thanks t digital technlgy and the Internet, Turin ntes, the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.
11. Many schlars are trying their best t ________.
A. prtect glbal languages
B. save disappearing languages
C. search fr language cmmunities
D. set up language research rganizatins
12. What des “that traditin” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Having full recrds f the languages.
B. Writing bks n language teaching.
C. Telling stries abut language users.
D. Living with the lcal speakers.
13. Turin finishes his bk accrding t ________.
A. the cultural studies in India
B. the dcuments at Yale
C. the language research in Bhutan
D. his persnal experience in Nepal
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe Turin’s wrk?
A. Write, sell and dnate.
B. Recrd, repair and reward.
C. Cllect, prtect and recnnect.
D. Design, experiment and reprt.
15. What may be the best title fr this article?
A. Thangmi, an endangered language
B. Mdern technlgy, a great helper
C. Language saving, a challenging task
D. Nepal, a beautiful place t live
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T prevent language lss, schlars (学者) frm a number f rganizatins—UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them—have been recrding dying languages and the cultures fr many years.”可知，许多学者正在尽最大努力拯救正在消失的语言。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“have been recrding dying languages and the cultures fr many years.”可知，此处指完整记录语言这种做法。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His recently published bk, A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, wrking, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知，Turin根据他在尼泊尔的亲身经历完成了这本书。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments (文献), fund in libraries and stres arund the wrld, nt just fr schlars but fr the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected. Thanks t digital technlgy and the Internet, Turin ntes, the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.”可知，对他的作品最好的描述是收集、保护和重新连接。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English, Chinese, and Spanish, ther languages are rapidly disappearing.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言，因此本文的最佳标题是C项。故选C。
The earth lks like a huge blue planet frm the space because mst f it is cvered with sea water, but what happens if the sea isn't clear and clean anymre? Ocean pllutin is a serius prblem. It affects many kinds f cean life. Ocean pllutin affects peple, t.
Oceans cver abut 70 percent f Earth’s surface. Many fish and animals live in them. Unfrtunately, pllutin is ding harm t the cean life in the sea. Txic (有毒的) wastes are ne kind f pllutin. These txic wastes cme frm factries, dustbins, mines (矿) and s n. Farms’ chemical waste in the fields cmes int the cean at last, t. Txic waste affects the whle fd chain. Fr example, if a small fish ate sme txic things, the small fish wuld becme txic. Then, if a larger fish ate the small fish, it wuld als becme txic. Peple wh eat the big fish culd get very sick frm the plluted seafd.
Sme scientists believe that ver 80% f cean pllutin cmes frm peple n land. Much f this pllutin has cme abut in the last half-century. Peple used t think that the cean was s big that it culd nt becme plluted. Scientists have studied cean pllutin, s peple nw understand hw harmful it is. Cleaning up cean pllutin will take a huge effrt, but it will be wrth it because we have nly ne earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. Why des the earth lk like a huge blue planet frm the space?
A. Because it’s blue itself.
B. Because there are many kinds f cean life.
C. Because mst f its surface is sea water.
D. Because all the ceans have been plluted.
17. Which is ding harm t the cean life?
A. Pllutin.B. Farms’ waste.
C. The mines.D. The plluted seafd.
18. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “chain”?
A. 形状B. 圆环C. 质量D. 链子
19. Where des mst f cean pllutin cme frm?
A. The factries.B. The peple n land.
C. The dustbins.D. The txic wastes.
20. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. The cean life.B. The huge blue planet.
C. The whle fd chain.D. The cean pllutin.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论的是海洋污染问题，包括其来源、影响及解决的必要性。
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because mst f it is cvered with sea water”可知，地球看起来像一个巨大的蓝色星球是因为大部分表面被海水覆盖。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unfrtunately, pllutin is ding harm t the cean life in the sea”可知，污染正在危害海洋生物。故选A。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“if a small fish ate sme txic things, the small fish wuld becme txic. Then, if a larger fish ate the small fish, it wuld als becme txic”可知，这里指的是食物链，所以chain表示“链子”。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme scientists believe that ver 80% f cean pllutin cmes frm peple n land”可知，大部分海洋污染来自陆地上的人类活动。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是海洋污染问题。故选D。
二、语言知识运用
Where was that cashier (收银员)? I lked at my watch ____21____. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was ____22____ in sight.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least ten minutes! But I tried t cntrl my anger ____23____ I remembered Mm’s wrds “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then ____24____ is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.”
Later, a wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked. She lked s ____25____. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I ____26____ a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my ____27____ and asked, “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t surprise her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre ____28____ my questin. “Nt t gd.” she said.
“I’m srry,” I said. “I hpe it gets ____29____—starting right nw.” She lked at me and smiled, “Thanks! I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t ____30____ as I at e my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get tired, and we get hurt. We need t be nicer t each ther.
21. A. implitelyB. impatientlyC. unexpectedly D. unusually
22. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
23. A. thughB. becauseC. rD. unless
24. A. kindnessB. bravenessC. truthD. strength
25. A. excitedB. relaxedC. tiredD. mved
26. A. drankB. feltC. tkD. chse
27. A. watchB. rderC. angerD. present
28. A. discussingB. refusingC. asking D. answering
29. A. betterB. wrseC. mreD. less
30. A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【21题详解】
句意：我不耐烦地看了看手表。
implitely不礼貌地；impatiently不耐烦地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unusually不寻常地。根据“Where was that cashier (收银员)?”以及“I waited, getting angry.”可知，作者有些不耐烦，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我环顾了一下餐厅，但没有看到收银员。
smewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处；nwhere哪里都不。根据“I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier sight.”可知，作者没看到收银员，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但我试着控制住自己的愤怒，因为我想起了妈妈的话。
thugh虽然；because因为；r或者；unless除非。空格前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果有人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。
kindness善良；braveness 勇敢；truth strength力量。根据“If smene is unkind”可知，善良会消失，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她看起来很累。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；mved感动的。根据“N dubt, she was verwrked.”可知，女人看起来很累，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我深深地吸了一口气。
drank喝；felt感到；tk拿；chse选择。根据“a deep breath”可知，此处是短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我把我的单给了那个女人，问道：“你今天好吗？”
watch手表；rder点餐，订单，anger气愤；present礼物。根据“Where was that cashier (收银员)?”可知，作者把自己的订单给了那个女人，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她看了我一会儿才回答我的问题。
discussing讨论；refusing拒绝；asking要求；answering回答。根据“my questin”可知，此处指的是“回答问题”，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：“我希望从现在开始会好起来。”
better更好；wrse更糟糕；mre更多；less更少。根据“I hpe it gets ! I hpe yu’re right.”可知，作者希望她能变得更好，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己。主语是I，此处应用myself，故选B。
阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man went t India. He didn’t g t India befre. And when he gt there, he saw a lt f ____31____, but much f it was expensive. Then he saw ne basket, a big basket f sme very red, lng fruit. And it was the ____32____ in the shp, nt expensive at all. S he went up and asked, “____33____ a kil?” And the shpkeeper said, “Tw Rupees.” Tw Rupees in India is ____34____, just like waste paper. S he bught a whle kilgram f the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate sme f it, h, his eyes watered, his muth was burning, and his face became red. As he cughed, he jumped up and dwn, saying, “Ah!Ah!Ah!”
But he didn’t stp ____35____! Sme peple lked at him and said, “Yu’re a ____36____ man. Thse are chilies (辣椒) ! Yu can’t eat s many; they’re nt gd fr yu! Peple put just a little int fd fr taste. Yu can’t just eat them like that; they’re nt fruit!” But the man said, “N. I can’t stp! I ____37____ mney fr them, and nw I’ll eat them, It’s my mney!”
We d ____38____ things like that. Smetimes we knw it’s hpeless that things will change in the future, but we can’t stp just because we put a lt f ____39____, time and lve int it. Just like the man wh ate the chilies but culdn’t stp because he didn’t want t waste the mney.
S even if yu lse smething wrthless, let it g and mve n. That’s ____40____ than cntinuing t lse. Please remember it.
31.
A. milkB. beefC. fruit
32.
A. cheapestB. healthiestC. smartest
33.
A. Hw manyB. Hw snC. Hw much
34.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
35.
A. buyingB. eatingC. shuting
36.
A. crazyB. sickC. hnest
37.
A. paidB. lentC. tk
38.
A. a grup fB. a lt fC. a list f
39.
A. helpB. mneyC. happiness
40.
A. largerB. slwerC. better
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一个男人在印度吃辣椒的有趣故事。告诉我们：有时候，就算你有所损失，该放下还是要放下，继续前进。这样总比一直损失下去更好。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【31题详解】
句意：当他到那儿的时候，他看到许多水果，但是大多数都很贵。
milk牛奶；beef牛肉；fruit水果。根据下句中的“ fruit.”可知，此处指看到许多水果。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：而且它是商店里最便宜的水果，一点也不贵。
cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的；smartest最聪明的。根据“... nt expensive at all.”可知，这个水果一点都不贵。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：于是他走上前问到：“多少钱一公斤？”
Hw many多少；Hw sn多久；Hw much多少钱。根据“Tw Rupees.”可知，是询问价格。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：两卢比在印度根本不算什么，就像废纸一样。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing什么都没有。根据“just like waste paper.”可知，两卢比像废纸一样不算什么。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：但是，他还不停地吃。
buying买；eating吃；shuting喊。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语。根据“N. I can’t stp!”可知，虽然狠辣，但是他还不停的吃。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：你真是个疯狂的人。
crazy疯狂的；sick生病的；hnest诚实的。根据“Thse are chilies (辣椒) ! Yu can’t eat s many...”可知，人们看到他的行为觉得他很疯狂。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我已经花钱买了，就要把它们吃完，这可是我的钱啊！
paid付费；lent借；tk拿。pay mney fr...“为……付钱”，动词短语。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我们做了很多这样的事。
a grup f一群；a lt f许多；a list f一列。根据“We like that.”可知，此处表示许多事。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：有时，我们知道改变未来的事情是无望的，但我们舍不得放弃，因为我们投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱。
help帮助；mney钱；happiness幸福。根据“put a lt f and lve int he didn’t want t waste the mney.”可知，这里指投入大量金钱。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：那样比继续失去要好得多。
larger更大的；slwer更慢的；better更好的。根据“ it g and mve n. That’ cntinuing t lse.”可知，放手继续向前比继续失去更好。故选C。
三、语法填空
语法填空
Living in space statins seems t be fun, ___41___ taiknauts face many prblems. One f them ___42___(be) fd. All the meals in the space statin are put tgether ___43___ Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the fd has t last a lng time, a lt f it ___44___(have) t be stred (被贮藏) in cans. The space statin des nt have a fridge, but it has a cl rm ___45___(keep) fruit and vegetables fresh. Taiknauts als eat ther fd, such ___46___ dried meat that des nt need special care.
___47___ gravity, sitting dwn t eat can be difficult. Taiknauts smetimes have t tie themselves ___48___ the wall s that they wn’t ___49___(flat) away while eating. They als have t be careful t prtect the fd because it can flat away ___50___(easy).
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站中生活面临的许多问题。
【答案】41. but 42. is 43. n 44. has 45. t keep 46. as 47. Withut 48. t 49. flat 50. easily
【41题详解】
句意：生活在空间站似乎很有趣，但宇航员面临许多问题。前句“Living in space statins seems t be fun”和此句“taiknauts face many prblems”构成转折关系，用并列连词but，意为“but”，故填but。
【42题详解】
句意：其中之一就是食物。此句叙述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，主语“One f them”意为“其中之一”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。
【43题详解】
句意：空间站里所有的食物都在地球上组装好，然后由航天飞机送到那里。由句中“sent there by space shuttle”可知，此句是说食物都在地球上提前组装好，n“在……上面”，n Earth“在地球上”，故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：因为这些食物要保存很长时间，所以很多食物必须储存在罐头里。由前半句“Because the fd has t last a lng time”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。
【45题详解】
句意：空间站没有冰箱，但它有一个凉爽的房间来保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“a cl rm”，故填t keep。
【46题详解】
句意：航天员还会吃其他食物，比如不需要特别护理的肉干。由句中“dried meet”可知，此处是在举例，such as“比如”，为固定短语，故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：没有重力，坐下来吃饭是很困难的。由句中“sitting dwn t eat can be difficult”可知，此句是说空间站里没有重力。withut“没有”，介词，故填Withut。
【48题详解】
句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在吃饭时飘走。由句中“ tie wall”可知，此句是说把自己绑在墙上，“把……绑到/系到……”，为固定短语，故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在吃饭时飘走。由句中“wn’t”可知，此句为一般将来时的否定形式，其构成为“wn’t/will nt d”，故此处用原形，故填flat。
【50题详解】
句意：他们还必须小心保护食物，因为食物很容易飘走。此处用副词修饰从句中谓语动词“flat away”，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。
四、信息摘录
今天利群商场搞促销活动，人特别多，林太太和他的孩子（child）走散了，她急忙去问讯处求助。读对话，完成表格。
Lin: Oh, please help me find my child.
Girl: Take it easy, Madam. Is it a by r a girl?
Lin: A by. He is my sn.
Girl: What’s his name?
Lin: Lin Ping.
Girl: Hw ld is he?
Lin: Six.
Girl: Hw tall is he?
Lin: Abut ninety-seven cm.
Girl: What clr is he in?
Lin: Blue.
Girl: Wait a mment.
Have yu seen this child? 你见过这个孩子吗？
【语篇解读】对话大意：林太太和她的孩子在商场走散了，她去问讯处求助，告诉问讯处的女孩自己孩子的名字、年龄、身高及衣服颜色等信息。
【答案】51. Lin Ping 52. By 53. Six 54. Abut ninety-seven cm##Abut 97 cm 55. Blue
【51题详解】
根据对话中“Girl: What’s his name?”和“Lin: Lin Ping.”可知林太太的孩子叫Lin Ping。故填Lin Ping。
【52题详解】
根据对话开始部分“Girl: it a by r a girl?”和“Lin: A by. He is my sn.”可知林太太的孩子是男孩。故填By。
【53题详解】
根据对话中“Girl: Hw ld is he?”和“Lin: Six.”可知林太太的孩子六岁。故填Six。
【54题详解】
根据对话中“Girl: Hw tall is he?”和“Lin: Abut ninety-seven cm.”可知林太太的孩子身高大约97公分。故填Abut ninety-seven cm/Abut 97 cm。
【55题详解】
根据对话后部分“Girl: What clr is he in?”和“Lin: Blue.”可知林太太的孩子今天穿的蓝色衣服。故填Blue。
五、书面表达( 共15分)
56. 梦想，是夜空中最亮的那颗星，指引着我们前行的方向。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。
提示：
1. What is yur dream?
2. Why d yu have the dream?
3. Hw will yu realize yur dream? (schlwrk, after-schl activities, …)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 不得透漏学校、姓名等相关个人信息；
3. 信息完整，适当发挥，结构连贯，书写工整。
My dream
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dream
I want t be an astrnaut. I lve lking at the stars and space. I think it’s where we can learn a lt abut life.
I have tw reasns fr this dream. First, I like hearing abut astrnauts and their exciting trips in space. They make me want t learn mre. Secnd, I want t help find new things that can help everyne.
T make my dream cme true, I will study hard in science and math. These subjects are imprtant fr explring space. I will als jin a club abut stars and take part in science events. I will read bks abut space and keep up with the latest news abut space travel.
Dreams are like the brightest stars. They shw us the way t ur gals. I will wrk hard t tuch the stars and make my dream happen.
Name: ____51____
Sex (性别) : ____52____
Age (年龄) : ____53____
Height (身高) : ____54____
Clr f the clthes: ____55____