[英语]山东省潍坊市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学测试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省潍坊市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学测试试题(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了根据音标提示及句意写出单词，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：100分+5分书写，时间：90分钟
一、（5分）
朗读句子，判断句子中单词的划线部分发音是（T）否（F）相同
1. He travelled rund the wrld and his father is very prud f him.
2. It’s time t g t middle schl. She is very excited.
3. I helped my mum and I wanted t g ut t play.
4. Yu can’t g t the theatre withut finishing yur hmewrk.
5. After the breakfast, I had a break.
【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
【1题详解】
句意：他环游世界，他的父亲为他感到非常自豪。rund[raʊnd]，prud[praʊd]划线部分发音相同。故填T。
【2题详解】
句意：该上中学了。她非常兴奋。time[taɪm]，excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]划线部分发音相同。故填T。
【3题详解】
句意：我帮了妈妈，我想出去玩。helped[helpt]，wanted[ˈwɒntɪd]划线部分发音不相同。故填F。
【4题详解】
句意：不完成作业你就不能去剧院。theatre[ˈθɪətə(r)]，withut[wɪˈðaʊt]划线部分发音不相同。故填F。
【5题详解】
句意：早餐后，我休息了一下。breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]，break[breɪk]划线部分发音不相同。故填F。
二、根据音标提示及句意写出单词（9分）
6. Can yu ________ [spel] the wrd again?
【答案】spell
【解析】句意：你能再拼写一遍这个词吗？根据音标提示，可知spell的音标为[spel]，spell意为“拼读”，故填spell。
7. These ________ [bi: nz] are delicius.
【答案】beans
【解析】句意：这些豆子很美味。空格前有定冠词these，后接名词复数形式；结合给出的音标[bi: nz]可知，填beans，表示“豆子”。故填beans。
8. I like sme bread with ________ [tʃi:z].
【答案】cheese
【解析】句意：我喜欢一些带奶酪的面包。根据音标[tʃi:z]，可知此处应填单词cheese，表示“奶酪”。故填cheese。
9. There are many ________ [tʃeəz] in the classrm.
【答案】chairs
【解析】句意：教室里有很多椅子。根据音标提示[tʃeəz]可知，复数名词chairs“椅子”与所给出的音标一致。故填chairs。
10. Susan’s ________ [ti:θ] are very white.
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：苏珊的牙齿很白。根据音标提示可知英文表达是teeth，意为“牙齿”，名词，这里为复数。故填teeth。
11. Betty and Tny ften send emails t _________ (they) ld friends.
【答案】their
【解析】句意：贝蒂和托尼经常给他们的老朋友发电子邮件。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词friends，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。
12. Li Wei and Wang Hai _________ (nt have) lessns at the weekend.
【答案】dn’t have
【解析】句意：李伟和王海在周末没有课。根据“at the weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据提示词，否定句的结构是dn’t/desn’t + 动原。主语“Li Wei and Wang Hai”是复数，故填dn’t have。
13. There _________ (be) a cmputer, 45 desks and 45 chairs in ur classrm.
【答案】is
【解析】句意：在我们教室里，有一台电脑，45张课桌和45把椅子。这是“there be+名词”的结构，要遵循“就近原则”的原则，be动词由离它最近的那个名词来确定单复数。根据“a cmputer”可知是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。
14. This is Tm. ________ (he) mther is my English teacher.
【答案】His
【解析】句意：这是汤姆。他的妈妈是我的英语老师。he是人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，用来修饰名词mther。句子开头首字母大写。故填His。
三、单项选择（10分）
15. Harry Ptter is an _______ bk fr children, but my cusin isn’t ______ in it.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《哈利·波特》对儿童来说是一本有趣的书，但我的表妹对它不感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物。interested感到有趣的，修饰人。根据“bk”可知，第一空修饰物，故应用interesting；根据“but my cusin isn’ it”可知，此处指人不感兴趣，应用interested。故选C。
16. Jim usually ________ hme at 5 ’clck every afternn.
A. arriveB. arrives
C. arrives inD. arrives at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆通常每天下午5点到家。
考查动词短语。arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词第三人称单数形式；arrives in到达，后接大地点；arrives at到达，后接小地点。根据“hme”可知地点副词前不用介词，主语为三单，用arrives。故选B。
17. There are ________ in the sky when the weather is fine.
A. hundred birdsB. hundred f birds
C. hundreds f birdsD. hundred f bird
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气晴朗时，天空中有成百上千的鸟。
考查基数词。hundred表示“百”，和f连用时必须加s，构成短语hundreds f，意为“成百上千的”，后接名词复数。故选C。
18. He ften ________ me ________ my English.
A. helps, withB. help, with
C. helps, learntD. help, learn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他经常帮助我学英语。
考查动词。句子是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，因此第一空动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B和D。help sb d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，排除C。help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。故选A。
19. Sme f the bys enjy ________ ftball.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些男孩喜欢踢足球。
考查动词非谓语。enjy后接动名词形式，表示喜欢做某事。故选B。
20. Mrs Brwn asked her children nt ________ in the huse.
A. shutsB. shutingC. t shutD. shuted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗夫人要求她的孩子们不要在房子里大喊大叫。
考查动词不定式的用法。ask sb. nt t d sth. 意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选C。
21. The children ________ and ________ in the garden yesterday afternn.
A. singing; dancedB. sang; danced
C. singing; dancingD. were sing; dancing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天下午孩子们在花园里唱歌跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday afternn”可知，句子应用一般过去时，选项中只有B项“sang; danced”是过去式的形式。故选B。
22. My birthday is ________ June 6th.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的生日在6月6日。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时间点；n用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月；fr用于一段时间。根据“June 6th”可知，此处表达具体的某一天前面要用介词n，故选B。
23. —________ d yu g t the dancing club?
—Once a week.
A. WhenB. Hw
C. Hw ftenD. What time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你多久去一次舞蹈俱乐部？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Hw怎么；Hw ften多久一次；What time什么时间。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，是对频率提问，故选C。
24. —D yu have ________ strybks in yur schlbag?
—Yes, I have ________.
A. sme; anyB. any; sme
C. any; anyD. sme; sme
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的书包里有故事书吗？——是的，我有一些。
考查不定代词。一般情况下，sme用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。第一空是疑问句，用any；第二空是肯定句，用sme。故选B。
四、完形填空（10分）
My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve. I have gt sme ____25____. They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle schl ____26____. Mike, Mary and Jack are in ____27____ same class. ____28____ are in Class 2, Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. ____29____ is ur English teacher.
This is ____30____ new classrm. In the classrm yu can see 45 desks and chairs. They are green. A blackbard, a clck and a map f China are ____31____ the wall. On a desk yu can see ____32____ pencils. The red ne is Peter’s. The green ne is Kate’s.
Where is my pencil? It isn’t n the desk. It’s in my schlbag.
Lk! Yu can see a ball under a desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is ____33____, t. This is my desk. Yu can see sme ____34____ n it. They are my new bks.
25. A. friendsB. brthersC. sistersD. numbers
26. A. teachersB. studentsC. bysD. birds
27. A. aB. anC. theD. /
28. A. TheyB. WeC. YuD. I
29. A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Mike
30. A. theirB. yurC. urD. his
31. A. nB. inC. underD. at
32. A. smeB. twC. furD. three
33. A. hisB. herC. hersD. my
34. A. bagsB. bksC. pencilsD. pens
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B
【25题详解】
句意：我有一些朋友。
friends朋友；brthers弟弟；sisters妹妹；numbers数字。根据“They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.”可知，是一些朋友。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们是中学生。
teachers老师；students学生；bys男孩；birds鸟。根据“My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve.”及“We are middle schl ...”可知，是中学生。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Mike、Mary和Jack在同一个班级。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/ 零冠词。in the same class “在同一个班级”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他们在七年级二班。
They他们；We我们；Yu你；I 我。根据“Mike, Mary and Jack are in ... same class. ”可知，此处表示“他们” 在七年级二班。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他是我们的英语老师。
He他；She她；It它；Mike迈克。根据“This is Mr. Green.”可知，用He指代格林老师。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这是我们的新教室。
their他们的；yur你的；ur我们的；his他的。根据“Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.”可知，是“我们的”新教室。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：黑板、钟和中国地图在墙上。
n在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“A blackbard, a clck and a map f China are ... the wall.”可知，此处表示在墙上挂着，用介词n。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：在桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。
sme一些；tw二；fur四；three三。根据“The red ne is Peter’s. The green ne is Kate’s.”可知，有两支铅笔。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：球也是她的。
his他的；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的。根据“That’s Kate’s desk.”及“t”可知，球也是“她的”，用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以看到一些书在我的桌子上。
bags包；bks书；pencils铅笔；pens钢笔。根据“They are my new bks.”可知，是有一些书。故选B。
五、阅读理解（每题2分，共36分）
阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We surveyed (调查) 300 yung peple n what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11—18, ne hundred 19—26 and ne hundred 27—35. The fllwing chart shws their answers:
35. Hw many peple enjy taking a walk in the 19—26 age grup?
A. 50.B. 20.C. 75.D. 25.
36. In which age grup d peple like playing cmputer games best?
A. The 11—18 age grup.B. The 19—26 age grup.
C. The 27—35 age grup.D. Bth A and B.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A. The fewest (最少的) peple like taking a walk.
B. The peple f the 11—18 age grup like taking a walk best.
C. Eighty peple like ging t the mvies in the 19—26 age grup.
D. The peple f the 27—35 age grup like watching TV best.
38. Where can we read the text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a magazine.D. On a technlgy website.
【语篇解读】本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。
【答案】35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据统计图可知喜欢散步的19—26岁的群体有25人。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据统计图可知最喜欢玩电脑游戏的是11—28岁的群体。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据统计图可知喜欢散步的人最少，A项正确。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。由此推出最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
B
①Parents lve yu mst in the wrld. Here are a few ways t shw yur lve t them.
②Yu may think making a card is a little thing, but mst f yu may never d such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍品) t them. S try t make a card fr them.
③Dads and mms are busy every day. They need t d ffice and family wrk. All these things make them tired. S try t keep yur rm clean.
④ Parents are tired after a day’s wrk. Making dinner fr them can give them a break. If yu are t yung t d it by yurself, ask smene t help d the cking.
⑤If yu d smething wrng, say srry t them. If yu d that, they will knw yur feeling. Yu can als d smething else fr them t shw yu are srry, such as writing a letter r drawing a picture.
39. Wh is the passage written t?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Writers.
40. What des the underlined (画线的) part “d that” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Say srry t parents.B. Draw a picture.
C. Write a letter.D. D smething wrng.
41. 新考法 篇章结构 Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
42. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Our parents’ lve fr us.B. Hw t say srry t ur parents.
C. Ways t clean ur rms.D. Ways t shw ur lve t parents.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents lve yu mst in the wrld. Here are a few ways t shw yur lve t them”介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If yu d smething wrng, say srry t them. ”可知，此处指“做错事想父母道歉这件事”。故选A。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Parents lve yu mst in the wrld. Here are a few ways t shw yur lve t them”总领全文，引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知选项C正确。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法；可知选项D符合文意。故选D。
C
Once an ld man was walking in a street with his hrse. It was raining hard. The ld man was cld because he was walking in the rain. He wanted t stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternn. The ld man gt t a small restaurant. There were a lt f peple in it. The ld man culdn’t cme near the fire. He thught and thught. At last he said t the waiters, “take sme fish t my hrse.” The waiter and the peple were very surprised. The waiter said, “A hrse desn’t eat fish.” The ld man tld the waiter. “This hrse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and des all kinds f things. It can eat fish, t.” S the waiter brught the hrse sme fish. All the peple in the restaurant ran ut t see the hrse eat fish except the ld man. Nw the ld man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said, “Yur hrse didn’t eat any fish.” The ld man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it n the table. I’ll eat it.”
43. The ld man felt very cld because _________.
A. It was a cludy and windy day.B. It snwed.
C. He had traveled in the heavy rain.D. He was hungry.
44. The peple in the restaurant all ran ut because _________.
A. they wanted t see the ld man.
B. they wanted t see the hrse eating fish
C. they had been tld there came the hrse.
D. there was n fire ver the stve.
45. Indeed (事实上) , the hrse can’t _________, _________ r _________.
A. walk; speak; eatB. sing; dance; sleep
C. sing; dance; eat fishD. speak; walk; sit
46. All the peple in the restaurant rushed ut _________ but (除了) _________.
A. t see the hrse sing; the ld man
B. t watch the hrse play games; the waiter
C. t lk fr the hrse; the ld man
D. t see the hrse eat fish; the ld man
47. Why did the ld man ask the waiter t take sme fish t his hrse? Because _________.
A. his hrse liked eating fish
B. he was cld
C. he wanted t sit by the fire, but wasn’t able t d s at first
D. he himself als liked t eat fish
【语篇解读】本文讲述了老人想要取暖，可人太多，所以说谎把所有人骗出去是为了能靠近炉子取暖。
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man was cld because he was walking in the rain.”可知，老人感到很冷是因为他在雨中行走。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the peple in the restaurant ran ut t see the hrse eat fish except the ld man.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去看马吃鱼。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hrse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and des all kinds f things. It can eat fish, t.”可知，老人说马会唱歌跳舞，还会吃鱼是为了让其他人出去看，自己取暖，所以事实上马不会唱歌跳舞，也不会吃鱼。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the peple in the restaurant ran ut t see the hrse eat fish except the ld man.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去看马吃鱼，除了老人。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ld man culdn’t cme near the fire. He thught and thught.”及“Nw the ld man sat beside the fire.”可知，老人让服务员给他的马拿点鱼，是因为他想坐在火炉旁取暖，但一开始没办法做到。故选C。
（D）
What can we eat and drink t be healthy? Water is very imprtant. It is gd fr us. Everyne needs t drink at least 6—8 glasses f water every day. D yu drink enugh water every day? ① Eat lts f fruit and vegetables every day. They are very gd fr us. S we have gt enugh fruit and vegetables at hme. Eat lts f rice, bread and ndles. They can give yu energy. Eat a little meat and cheese. These things can help yu grw strng, but they are unhealthy. Eat a little sweet fd. ②太多的糖果对你没好处。We haven’t gt any candy at hme. Remember: t be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
48. Hw many glasses f water is enugh fr us every day?
____________________________________
49. ________ can help yu grw strng, but they are unhealthy.
A. Lts f fruitB. Lts f rice and bread
C. Meat and cheeseD. A little sweet fd
50. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________
51. 将②处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________
52. 找出本文的主题句。 ____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了要保持健康的饮食和饮水习惯。
【答案】48. 6—8 glasses f water. 49. C
50. 每天吃许多水果和蔬菜。它们对我们非常有好处。
51. T much candy is nt gd fr yu.
52. Remember: t be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.
【48题详解】
根据“Everyne needs t drink at least 6—8 glasses f water every day.” 可知，每天需要喝6—8杯水。故填6—8 glasses f water.
【49题详解】
根据“Eat a little meat and cheese. These things can help yu grw strng, but they are unhealthy.” 可知，肉和奶酪可以帮助你变得强壮，但它们是不健康的。故选C。
【50题详解】
Eat吃；lts f许多；fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜；every day每天；They它们；are very gd fr us对我们非常有好处。故填：每天吃许多水果和蔬菜。它们对我们非常有好处。
【51题详解】
太多的t much；糖果candy；对你没好处is nt gd fr yu。故填T much candy is nt gd fr yu.
【52题详解】
本文主要讲述了要保持健康的饮食和饮水习惯。主题句是“Remember: t be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.”。故填Remember: t be healthy we must eat and drink healthy things every day.
六、（10分）
下面是关于Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。
My name is Kevin. I’m ____53____ (介词) America. I’m furteen ____54____ (year) ld. I’m in China with my parents nw. I like China and I like ____55____ (China) fd, t. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are ____56____ (health) fd. My favurite vegetables are carrts and ____57____ (ptat). I dn’t like ____58____ (drink) tea, ____59____ (连词) my parents like drinking it a lt. Cla is my favurite drink but cla is ____60____ (冠词) unhealthy drink. I als eat ndles, fish and meat. I dn’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy fd and t ____61____ (many) candy is bad fr my teeth. I like eating fruit. ____62____ (apple) are my favurite fruit.
【语篇解读】本文是Kevin的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的饮食爱好。
【答案】53. frm 54. years 55. Chinese 56. healthy 57. ptates 58. drinking 59. but 60. an 61. much 62. Apples
【53题详解】
句意：我来自美国。be frm“来自”，固定短语。故填frm。
【54题详解】
句意：我十四岁了。根据“furteen”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填years。
【55题详解】
句意：我喜欢中国，也喜欢中国食物。此处作定语，修饰名词fd，用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
【56题详解】
句意：它们是健康的食物。此处作定语，修饰名词fd，用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【57题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆。此处表示泛指，用名词复数ptates“土豆”。故填ptates。
【58题详解】
句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填drinking。
【59题详解】
句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。空前后句表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：可乐是我最喜欢的饮料，但可乐是一种不健康的饮料。此处泛指一种不健康的饮料，且unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
【61题详解】
句意：糖果不是健康食品，太多糖对我的牙齿有害。candy是不可数名词，用t much“太多”修饰。故填much。
【62题详解】
句意：苹果是我最喜欢的水果。根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apples。
七. （10分）
学校的英语广播站的记者想要了解你的日常生活，请接受她的采访并回答她的问题。
63. What’s yur favurite place?
______________________________________________
64. Why d yu like it?
______________________________________________
65. What time des yur schl start?
______________________________________________
66. What day is it tday?
______________________________________________
67. What will the weather be like in Weifang tmrrw?
_______________________________________________
【答案】63. My favurite place is the library.
64. I like it because it is quiet and I can read many bks there.
65. My schl starts at 8:00 a.m.
66. Tday is Mnday.
67. The weather in Weifang will be sunny tmrrw.
【63题详解】
根据实际情况作答，参考答案：My favurite place is the library.
【64题详解】
根据实际情况作答，参考答案：I like it because it is quiet and I can read many bks there.
【65题详解】
根据实际情况作答，参考答案：My schl starts at 8:00 a.m.
【66题详解】
根据实际情况作答，参考答案：Tday is Mnday.
【67题详解】
根据实际情况作答，参考答案：The weather in Weifang will be sunny tmrrw.
八、作文（10+5书写分）
68. 同学们，初中第一节课我们会介绍自己和自己最好的朋友，请你从外貌、性格、喜欢的事物（运动、节日等） 爱好以及这个暑假你们一起做了什么事情，你对好朋友的祝福等方面进行英语作文。
要求：不用透露自己的真实姓名（用 Amy Sam Daming Lingling 等代替），学校等信息，语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50 词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My name is Amy. I have a best friend named Sam. Sam is tall and has shrt black hair. He is very friendly and always helps thers. We bth lve playing basketball and ur favrite hliday is Christmas. During this summer vacatin, we went t the beach tgether and had a lt f fun.
I hpe we can stay best friends frever. I wish him all the best in his studies and life.