[英语]山西省太原市小店区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山西省太原市小店区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题(解析版)，共20页。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。
1. —Hw are yu getting n with yur hmewrk? D yu need any help?
—________, but I think I can d it well by myself.
A. That’ very kind f yuB. Yes, thanksC. Yu are helpfulD. That’s OK
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——你的家庭作业做得怎么样了?你需要帮忙吗? ——你真好，但我想我自己能做好。A. That’ very kind f yu你真好；B. Yes, thanks是的，谢谢；C. Yu are helpful你很有帮助；D. That’s OK没关系。根据后文“but I think I can d it well by myself(但我想我自己能做好)”可推知，说话人不需要帮助；而当别人提供帮助，需要表述感谢之情。选项A “That’ very kind f yu(你真好)”既表述了感谢之情，也与后文“but…”构成转折关系，符合语境表达。故选A项。
2. It is generally accepted that _____ by must learn t stand up and fight like _____ man.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。a by和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指，应在名词前加不定冠词。故选A。
3. He is lking at the ________ picture with a ________ lk n his face. He must have fund smething strange.
A. puzzling; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他满脸疑惑地看着这幅令人费解的画。他一定发现了什么奇怪的东西。puzzling意为“令人费解的”，通常用来修饰物；puzzled意为“困惑的”，常用来修饰人，第二个空指人疑惑而表现出的表情。故选D。
4. ________ it is t jump int a river in summer!
A. Hw funB. Hw funny
C. What great funD. What a great fun
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：夏天跳进河里游泳多么好玩啊！感叹句由hw或what引导，hw后加形容词或副词，what后跟名词；fun在此意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除A、D；funny可笑的，滑稽的，与句意不符，排除B，故选C。
5. D yu have any difficulty ________ the passage?
A. n readingB. in readingC. fr readingD. t read
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：你读这篇文章有困难吗？短语have difficulty in ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。
6. ——D yu knw Zhangjiajie, a turist attractin in ur cuntry, at all?
——N, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. has cmeB. cameC. had cmeD. have cme
【答案】D
【详解】考查 时态。句意：——你知道我国的旅游胜地张家界吗？ ——不，我第一次来。答语中使用了固定句型“This is the first time (that)…”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时态，主语为I。故选D。
7. Excuse me, but can yu tell me ________?
A. where can I get t the libraryB. where I can get t the library
C. hw can I get t the libraryD. hw I can get t the library
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序问题。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何去图书馆吗？任何的宾语从句都使用陈述语气。排除A.C项。根据“get t the library”可知，问是如何去图书馆，故使用hw，故D项正确。
8. The sldier wh dies in the war was s brave that he never ________ t the enemies.
A. gave upB. gave utC. gave inD. gave away
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位在战争中牺牲的士兵非常勇敢，他从不向敌人屈服。A. gave up放弃；B. gave ut分发、耗尽；C. gave in屈服、让步；D. gave away泄露、赠送。分析句意并根据下文的t the enemies可知，此处用短语give in t sb表示“向某人屈服”。故选C项。
9. After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small twn ________ he grew up as a child.
A. whichB. where
C. thatD. when
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了一个小镇，在那里他从小长大。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词twn为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故选B项。
10. ——At this time tmrrw ________ ver the Atlantic.
——Oh, wish yu a gd jurney.
A. we are ging t flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we are t fly
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天这个时候我们将正在飞越大西洋。——哦，祝你旅途愉快。根据时间状语At this time tmrrw可知，此处指明天的这个时候正在进行的动作，应使用将来进行时will be ding。故选B。
11. Bring the flwers int a warm rm ________ they’ll sn pen.
A. rB. and
C. butD. fr
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。 句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。 固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。故选B项。
12. ——Wuld yu like t ________ us in celebrating Jhn’s return frm America tnight?
——I’d like t but I have t ________a meeting.
A. jin; attendB. attend; jin
C. take part in; attendD. jin; jin in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——今晚你想和我们一起庆祝约翰从美国回来吗？——我很想去，但是我得参加一个会议。第一空为短语jin sb. in ding 指“加入某人做某事”；第二空attend a meeting指“参加会议”，且上文为短语have t d sth.。故选A。
13. ________ knwledge he learns, ________ he will be.
A. The mre; the happiestB. The much; the happier
C. The mst; the happiestD. The mre; the happier
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他学到的知识越多，他就越快乐。固定结构the+比较级+，the +比较级，表示“越……越……”。故选D。
14. His suggestin is ________a test shuld be dne befre the car is put int use.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是在汽车投入使用前先做一次测试。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。
15. Nuclear science shuld be develped t benefit the peple ________ harm them.
A. mre thanB. rather thanC. ther thanD. better than
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：发展核科学应该是为了造福人民而不是伤害他们。A. mre than 多于，超过；B. rather than 而不是；C. ther than 除了；D. better than 比……更好。根据上文“Nuclear science shuld be develped t benefit the peple (发展核科学应该是为了造福人民)”以及下文“ harm them (伤害他们)”可知，发展核科学的目的应该是造福人民，而不是伤害人民，所以空白处应填表示“而不是”含义的表达，故选B。
16. The little by wn’t g t sleep ________ his mther tells him a stry.
A. rB. unlessC. butD. whether
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。A. r cnj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右；B. unless cnj.除非，如果不="if" nt，C. but cnj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D. whether cnj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)。根据“ wn’t g t sleep”得知，小男孩不睡觉条件是他妈妈讲故事。选B。
17. ——Is the Internet very useful?
——Yes. ________ peple get ________ infrmatin frm it every day.
A. A large number f; plenty fB. The number f; a lt f
C. Lts f; a ltD. Many a; a great deal f
【答案】A
【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：——互联网很有用吗？——是的。每天有许多人从它那里得到很多信息。A. a large number f许多，修饰可数名词复数；plenty f大量的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；B. the number f……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a lt f大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；C. lts f大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a lt非常，用作副词短语；D. many a许多，修饰可数名词单数；a great deal f大量的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰后面的peple，用a large number f “许多”符合语境；第二空修饰infrmatin，是不可数名词，用plenty f“大量的”。故选A项。
18. Nt nly I but als Mike ________ interested in the mvie.
A. areB. amC. isD. be
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我而且迈克都对这部电影感兴趣。nt als连接并列主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，本句中be动词与Mike保持一致，应用is。故选C。
19. When ________, the library will be pen t the public next mnth.
A. cmpletedB. cmpleting
C. being cmpletedD. t be cmpleted
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：图书馆竣工后将于下个月向公众开放。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。cmplete与主语the library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be cmpleted，则从句的完整形式为When the library is cmpleted，省略the library is，所以空处需要过去分词形式。故选A项。
20. ——Yu are late again.
——Srry, I find ________ difficult t accustm myself t getting up early n Sunday.
A. thatB. neC. itD. hw
【答案】C
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——你又迟到了。——对不起，我发现很难让自己习惯于在周日早起。此处使用了“find it + adj. + t d sth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“t accustm myself t getting up early n Sunday”。故选C。
Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。
A girl lst her favrite watch. She was very unhappy, and ____21____ fell sick because f that.
The priest (牧师) came t ____22____ her and asked her, “if yu had three hundred thusand dllars and ne day yu ____23____ drpped ne hundred thusand, wuld yu ____24____ the ther tw hundred thusand again?”
The girl replied, “Of curse nt.”
The priest said again, “If that is the ____25____, why did yu let yurself ____26____ tw weeks f happiness after yu have lst yur watch? And als went n t let yurself lse tw weeks f____27____?”
The girl was ____28____ and jumped ut f bed. She said, “Yu are right. I shuld ____29____ t lse mre than what I did. Frm tday n, I will ____30____ the mney I need t buy myself anther watch.”
____31____, life is full f winning and lsing. It desn’t ____32____ if yu lse. Winning and lsing may ____33____ as different as night and day. Winning ____34____ cnfidence and satisfactin, nevertheless lsing cmes with sadness and suffering. But in fact, peple have t deal with mistakes and ____35____ in rder t reach success.
Sme peple refuse t ____36____ the truth and t start again, thus ____37____ lsing mre and mre in life and nthing can be dne t ____38____ back what they lst. If yu are upset ver a lss nw, dn’t____39____ letting yurself lse mre than what yu did. Put an end t that situatin and____40____ frm the beginning.
21. A. evenB. justC. anywayD. still
22. A. teachB. persuadeC. cmfrtD. treat
23. A. reallyB. ccasinallyC. quicklyD. accidentally
24. A. earnB. findC. returnD. drp
25. A. prblemB. caseC. keyD. slutin
26. A. wasteB. takeC. lseD. reduce
27. A. beliefB. hpeC. healthD. life
28. A. inspiredB. puzzledC. wrriedD. relaxed
29. A. manageB. refuseC. happenD. affrd
30. A. cuntB. raiseC. payD. earn
31. A. HpefullyB. SurprisinglyC. LuckilyD. Actually
32. A. meanB. shwC. wrkD. matter
33. A. remainB. prveC. becmeD. seem
34. A. prvidesB. practisesC. needsD. stresses
35. A. changesB. chancesC. failuresD. tasks
36. A. acceptB. realizeC. challengeD. spread
37. A. insisting nB. ending upC. bjecting tD. waiting fr
38. A. bringB. keepC. putD. hld
39. A. cnsiderB. tryC. cntinueD. escape
40. A. failB. startC. liveD. think
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小女孩丢了心爱的手表，结果很难过，牧师告诉她，为何要在失去手表之后又让自己失去长达两星期的快乐呢？因此，要学会自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕从头开始。
【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很不开心，甚至因此生病了。A. even甚至；B. just只是；C. anyway无论如何；D. still仍然。根据后文“fell sick because f that”指程度的加深，不开心甚至因此生病了。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A. teach教学；B. persuade说服；C. cmfrt安慰；D. treat对待。上文提到女孩因为丢失了表而生病了，后文“The priest said again, “If that is the ________, why did yu let yurself ________ tw weeks f happiness after yu have lst yur watch?”是牧师开导了她。故选C。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A. really真地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. quickly快速地；D. accidentally意外。根据上文“if yu had three hundred thusand dllars and ne day yu”以及女孩不小心弄丢了手表，所以是指意外丢失的钱。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A. earn赚得；B. find发现；C. return返回；D. drp丢失。呼应上文“drpped ne hundred thusand”指再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牧师又说：“如果是这样的话，你为什么在失去了手表之后，让自己失去了两个星期的幸福呢?”A. prblem问题；B. case情况；C. key关键；D. slutin解决方案。根据上文“The girl replied, “Of curse nt.”(女孩回答说:“当然不会。”)”可知，此处指如果是女孩所说的情况，应用case。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师又说：“如果是这样的话，你为什么在失去了手表之后，让自己失去了两个星期的幸福呢?”A. waste浪费；B. take带走；C. lse丢失；D. reduce减少。根据后文“tw weeks f happiness after yu have lst yur watch”指女孩丢了手表以后又失去了两个星期的快乐。故选C。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还让自己失去了两周的健康？A. belief信念；B. hpe希望；C. health健康；D. life生活。呼应上文“fell sick”指女孩失去了两周的健康。故选C。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩受到鼓舞，从床上跳了起来。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. wrried担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“and jumped ut f bed”以及“Yu are right.”可知，女孩受到了牧师的鼓舞。故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该拒绝失去比我所失去的更多。A. manage设法；B. refuse拒绝；C. happen发生；D. affrd买得起。根据上文“Yu are right.”以及后文“t lse mre than what I did.”指女孩明白了应该拒绝失去比我所失去的更多。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，我将挣到我需要买另一块手表的钱。A. cunt计算；B. raise筹集；C. pay支付；D. earn赚得。根据后文“the mney I need t buy myself anther watch”指女孩决心赚钱再买一块手表。故选D。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，生活充满了输赢。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“life is full f winning and lsing.”可知，由故事推及生活的道理，即事实上，生活充满了输赢。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你失去了也没关系。A. mean意味着；B. shw展示；C. wrk工作；D. matter重要。结合上文女孩失去手表的故事可知，有时候失去了也并不那么重要。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胜利和失败似乎就像白天和黑夜一样不同。A. remain维持；B. prve证明；C. becme成为；D. seem似乎。根据后文“as different as night and day”可知，赢和输似乎与白天与黑夜的不同一样。故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赢给人信心和满足，输给人悲伤和痛苦。A. prvides提供；B. practises练习；C. needs需要；D. stresses强调。根据后文“cnfidence and satisfactin, nevertheless lsing cmes with sadness and suffering”指赢给人信心和满足，输给人悲伤和痛苦。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是事实上，为了达到成功，人们必须处理错误和失败。A. changes改变；B. chances机会；C. failures失败；D. tasks任务。与上文“mistakes and”并列，指处理错误和失败。故选C。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人拒绝接受真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A. accept接受；B. realize意识到；C. challenge挑战；D. spread传播。根据后文“the truth and t start again”指拒绝接受真相，拒绝重新开始。故选A。
【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A. insisting n坚持认为；B. ending up结束；C. bjecting t反对；D. waiting fr等待。根据后文“lsing mre and mre in life”可知，有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多。故选B。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A. bring带来；B. keep保持；C. put放置；D. hld持有。根据后文“back what they lst”可知，拒绝认识真相和重新开始导致失去的东西却无法挽回。故选A。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你现在对失败感到沮丧，不要继续让自己失去更多。A. cnsider考虑；B. try尝试；C. cntinue继续；D. escape逃走。根据后文“letting yurself lse mre than what yu did”可知，如果你正失去生命中的一些东西，就不要再让自己失去更多。故选C。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束那种情况，从头开始。A. fail失败；B. start开始；C. live居住；D. think认为。根据上文“t start again”可知，要学会自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕从头开始。故选B。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
(A)
The cmputer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while peple are t slw, and full f mistakes smetimes. That’s what peple ften say when they talk abut cmputers. Fr ver a quarter f a century, engineers have been making better cmputers. Nw a cmputer can d a lt f everyday jbs wnderfully. It is widely used in factries, hspitals and banks. A cmputer can reprt, decide and cntrl in almst every field. Many cmputer scientists are nw thinking f making the cmputer “think” like a man. With the help f a persn, a cmputer can draw pictures, write music, talk with peple, play chess, recgnize vices, translate languages and s n. Perhaps cmputers will ne day really think and feel. D yu think that peple will be afraid when they find that the cmputer is t clever t listen t and serve the peple?
41. Engineers have wrked n cmputers fr ________.
A. abut a hundred yearsB. mre than twenty-five years
C. ver three mnthsD. abut ten years
42. Sme peple think that a cmputer is ________ peple.
A. cleverer thanB. as clever asC. nt cleverer thanD. slwer than
43. Cmputers are ________ the peple.
A. ding mre and mre jbs frB. ging t laugh at
C. ging t listen tD. taking the place f
44. With the help f a persn, a cmputer can ________.
A. draw picturesB. write music
C. talk with peple r play chessD. d all abve
45. Peple will ________ the cmputers in the future.
A. really be afraid fB. make better use fC. n lnger useD. help
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机的发展历史以及应用。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Fr ver a quarter f a century, engineers have been making better cmputers.(25多年以来，工程师们一直在制造更好的计算机)”可知，工程师们研究计算机已经超过25年了。故选B。
【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The cmputer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while peple are t slw, and full f mistakes smetimes. That’s what peple ften say when they talk abut cmputers.(电脑很快，从不出错，而人太慢，有时还会出错。这就是人们在谈论电脑时经常说的话)”可知，有些人认为电脑比人聪明。故选A。
【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Nw a cmputer can d a lt f everyday jbs wnderfully. It is widely used in factries, hspitals and banks. A cmputer can reprt, decide and cntrl in almst every field.(现在电脑可以很好地完成很多日常工作。广泛应用于工厂、医院和银行。计算机几乎可以在每一个领域进行报告、决策和控制)”可知，计算机正在为人们做越来越多的工作。故选A。
【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“With the help f a persn, a cmputer can draw pictures, write music, talk with peple, play chess, recgnize vices, translate languages and s n.(在人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，下棋，识别声音，翻译语言等等)”可知，在人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，下棋。故选D。
【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Perhaps cmputers will ne day really think and feel.(也许有一天电脑真的会思考和感觉)”可知，人们在未来将更好地利用计算机。故选B。
(B)
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the mst imprtant peple in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dn’t knw them as well as their friends d. In large families, it is quite ften fr brthers and sisters t fight with each ther and then they can nly g t their friends fr sme ideas．
It is very imprtant fr teenagers t have ne gd friend r a grup f friends. Even when they are nt with their friends, they usually spend a lt f time talking amng themselves n the phne. This cmmunicatin is very imprtant in children’s grwing up, because friends can discuss smething. These things are difficult t tell their family members.
Hwever, parents ften try t chse their children’s friends fr them. Sme parents may even stp their children frm meeting their gd friends. Have yu ever thught f the fllwing questins?
Wh chses yur friends?
D yu chse yur friends r yur friends chse yu?
Have yu gt a gd friend yur parents dn’t like?
Yur answers are welcme.
46. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better.
A. friendsB. brthersC. sistersD. parents
47. When teenagers have smething difficult t tell their parents, they usually____
A. stay alne at hme
B. fight with their parents
C. discuss it with their friends
D. g t their brthers and sisters fr help
48. The sentence (句子) “Yur answers are welcme.” means _______．
A. Yu are welcme t discuss the questins with us.
B. We have gt n idea, s yur answers are welcme.
C. Yur answers are always right.
D. Yu can give us all the right answers.
49. Which f the fllwing is the writer’s attitude(态度)?
A. Parents shuld chse friends fr their children
B. Children shuld chse everything they like
C. Parents shuld understand their children better
D. Teenagers shuld nly g t their friends fr help
50. Part f the purpse f this passage is t ___.
A. give infrmatin fr the parents t make their wn judgment (判断)
B. give advice t children wh want t chse their friends
C. help parents t find better friends fr their children
D. get sme infrmatin frm many readers
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年更喜欢和朋友交流的情况，父母有时会干涉孩子，呼吁大家参加讨论。
【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They believe that their family members dn’t knw them as well as their friends d(他们认为他们的家人不如朋友了解他们).”可知，他们认为家庭成员没有朋友理解他们，即朋友更加理解他们。故选A。
【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“because friends can discuss smething. These things are difficult t tell their family members.(因为可以和朋友讨论一些事情。这些事情很难对家人讲)” 可知，如果很难和父母说的话，他们一般和朋友讨论。故选C。
【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Wh chses yur friends? D yu chse yur friends r yur friends chse yu? Have yu gt a gd friend yur parents dn’t like?(谁选择你的朋友？你选择朋友还是朋友选择你？你有某个父母不喜欢的朋友吗？)”列出一些讨论的问题，猜测划线句子的意思是“欢迎大家参与讨论”。故选A。
【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, parents ften try t chse their children’s friends fr them. Sme parents may even stp their children frm meeting their gd friends.(然而，父母常常试图为孩子选择朋友。有的父母甚至阻止孩子见自己的好友)”并结合第二段提到好友的重要性推知，作者认为父母应该更加理解孩子，而不是在交友方面替孩子做主。故选C。
【50题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后的几个问题和“Yur answers are welcme.(欢迎大家参与讨论)”可知，作者想从读者那里得到信息。故选D。
(C)
Pingya, in the center f Shanxi Prvince, is a famus histric cultural city f China and a wrld cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilmeters suth f Taiyuan n the Fen River.
Peple lived in Pingya during the New Stne Age. Its lng perid as a cuntry gvernment seat has left Pingya with lts f histric buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year histry. Ninety-nine f them are under gvernment prtectin, including Zhenggu Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingya Ancient City.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen rganized cmmercial (商业的) grups that did business natinwide. Shanxi Prvince had sme f the mst imprtant nes and Pingya was their center. In 1823, a stre, knwn as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prsperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver r gld cins. It was the beginning f mdern Chinese banking. Branch banks were sn set up in majr cities in China and ther parts f Asia, leading t great develpment in Pingya. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well knwn.
In Pingya Ancient City are many traditinal huses and cmmercial buildings, 3,797 f which are prtected and mre than 400 f which are in gd cnditin. Nt nly d the huses in Pingya shw Shanxi’s histry and culture, but this large number is valuable fr studying its histry, custms, and ancient buildings and art. Mst f these huses are still used as hmes and shps f lcal peple.
In 1997, Ancient Pingya City was listed in Wrld Heritage List as “Wrld Culture Heritage Site”.
51. What des the underlined wrd “them” (in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph) refer t?
A. Histric buildings and sites.B. The three temples.
C. The cuntry gvernment seats.D. The 2,700-year histry.
52. Which f the fllwing abut Pingya is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Its lcatin (位置).B. Its turism.C. Its business.D. Its histry.
53. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingya was a leading center in ________.
A. agricultureB. raising cattle
C. cmmercial tradeD. making gld cins
54. If yu want t knw abut the histry f banking in China, yu’ll visit ________.
A. Sunrise PrsperityB. Zhenggu Temple
C. A lacquer war e streD. A cmmercial huse
55. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. Pingya was the center f cmmerce
B. There are many ancient architecture in Pingya
C. Pingya was listed in Wrld Heritage List
D. Pingya is a histric cultural city
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥的位置、历史以及商业等情况。
【51题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Its lng perid as a cuntry gvernment seat has left Pingya with lts f histric buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year histry.(平遥作为一个国家的政府所在地，有2700年的历史，留下了许多历史建筑和遗址)”以及划线词后文“are under gvernment prtectin, including Zhenggu Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingya Ancient City”可知，平遥的历史建筑和遗址中有99座受政府保护，包括正国寺、双林寺和平遥古城。故them指的是“历史建筑和遗址”。故选A。
【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pingya, in the center f Shanxi Prvince, is a famus histric cultural city f China and a wrld cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilmeters suth f Taiyuan n the Fen River.(平遥位于山西省中部，是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”；第二段“Its lng perid as a cuntry gvernment seat has left Pingya with lts f histric buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year histry.(平遥作为一个国家的政府所在地，有2700年的历史，留下了许多历史建筑和遗址)”以及第三段“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen rganized cmmercial (商业的) grups that did business natinwide.(明清时期，商人组织商业集团，在全国范围内开展业务)”可知，没有提到平遥的旅游。故选B。
【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen rganized cmmercial (商业的) grups that did business natinwide.(明清时期，商人组织商业集团，在全国范围内开展业务)”可知，明清时期，平遥是商业贸易的主要中心。故选C。
【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1823, a stre, knwn as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prsperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver r gld cins. It was the beginning f mdern Chinese banking.(1823年，一家名为日升昌（日出繁荣）的商店用银行支票而不是银币或金币进行交易。这是中国现代银行业的开端)”可知，如果你想了解中国银行业的历史，你可以去日升昌银行。故选A。
【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pingya, in the center f Shanxi Prvince, is a famus histric cultural city f China and a wrld cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilmeters suth f Taiyuan n the Fen River.(平遥位于山西省中部，是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”结合文章主要介绍了平遥的位置、历史以及商业等情况。可知，这篇文章的主要思想是平遥是一座历史文化名城。故选D。
Ⅳ．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。
Muzak
The next time yu g int a bank, a stre, r a supermarket, stp and listen. What d yu hear? ____56____. It's similar t the music yu listen t, but it's nt exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed t relax yu, r t give yu extra energy. Smetimes yu dn't even realize the music is playing, but yu react t the music anyway.
Quiet backgrund music used t be called "elevatr (电梯) music" because we ften heard it in elevatrs. But lately we hear it in mre and mre places, and it has a new name "Muzak". Abut ne-third f the peple in America listen t "Muzak" every day. The music plays fr 15 minutes at a time, with shrt pauses in between. It is always mre lively between ten and eleven in the mrning, and between three and fur in the afternn, when peple are mre tired. ____57____.
If yu listen t Muzak carefully, yu will prbably recgnize the names f many f the sngs. Sme musicians r sngwriters dn't want their sngs t be used as Muzak, but thers are happy when their sngs are chsen. Why? ____58____.
Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t make peple feel less lnely when they are in an airprt r a htel. It has been prven that Muzak deswhat it is designed t d. Tired ffice wrkers suddenly have mre energy when they hear the pleasant sund f Muzak in the backgrund. ____59____. Supermarket shppers buy 38 percent mre grceries.
___60___. They say it's bring t hear the same sngs all the time. But ther peple enjy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way r anther, Muzak affects everyne. Sme farmers even say their cws give mre milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Sme peple dn't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the backgrund.
D. Factry wrkers prduce 13 percent mre.
E. Muzak tends t help peple understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 millin a year if their sngs are used.
G. Muzak is played in mst f the big supermarkets in the wrld.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. F 59. D 60. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。
【56题详解】根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。
【57题详解】根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。
【58题详解】根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。 有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。 为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。
【59题详解】根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。
【60题详解】根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。
Ⅴ．阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，筒要回答所给问题。
First, find ut which is nrth, suth, east, and west. Next, lk fr the special signs and symbls n the map. This means yu must find ut what things stand fr ther things.
Fr example, a red line usually stands fr a main highway r freeway. A black line stands fr a street, and a black line with little lines acrss it stands fr a railrad. A blue line usually stands fr a river. The size f cities is indicated by the size f a black dt. An airprt is shwn by a tiny plane.
All this infrmatin explaining what the lines and the shapes stand fr is given in “the legend (图例)”. It is called the legend because it tells the stry f the map. The legend is usually fund at the bttm f the map.
Then, f curse, in rder t find yur way, yu must knw where yu are first. Mark this place n the map. Then, find the place n the map where yu want t g and mark it. Nw yu can read the map t see what seems the best way t get t yur destinatin.
61. What is the main idea f the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. What des a blue line stand fr in this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. Suppse yu are ging frm Qingda t Beijing by cach fr the first time, but yu dn’t knw hw sn yu will get there. What can yu d with a map first?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. Where can we find the legend in the map?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. What must yu knw in rder t find yur way accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Hw t read a map.
62. A river.
63. Read the map t see what seems the best way t get t yur destinatin.
64. At the bttm f the map.
65. Yu must knw where yu are first.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何阅读地图的方法。
【61题详解】考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Nw yu can read the map t see what seems the best way t get t yur destinatin.(现在你可以看一下地图，看看到达目的地的最佳路线)”以及文章介绍了如何阅读地图的方法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何阅读地图。故答案为Hw t read a map.
【62题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“A blue line usually stands fr a river.(蓝线通常代表一条河)”可知，蓝线代表一条河。故答案为A river.
【63题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Then, f curse, in rder t find yur way, yu must knw where yu are first. Mark this place n the map. Then, find the place n the map where yu want t g and mark it. Nw yu can read the map t see what seems the best way t get t yur destinatin.(然后，当然，为了找到你的路，你必须首先知道你在哪里。在地图上标出这个地方。然后，在地图上找到你想去的地方并标记出来。现在你可以看一下地图，看看到达目的地的最佳路线)”可知，假设你第一次从青岛乘长途汽车去北京，但你不知道多久能到达那里。你可以先用地图查看到达目的地的最佳路线。故答案为Read the map t see what seems the best way t get t yur destinatin.
【64题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The legend is usually fund at the bttm f the map.(图例通常在地图的底部)”可知，地图上的图例在地图底部。故答案为At the bttm f the map.
【65题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Then, f curse, in rder t find yur way, yu must knw where yu are first.(然后，当然，为了找到你的路，你必须首先知道你在哪里)”可知，为了找到你的路，你必须首先知道你在哪里。故答案为Yu must knw where yu are first.
Ⅵ．短文改错（满分10分）
66. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jennifer,
I’m very glad t have received the e-mail yu send me yesterday. Yu tld me in yur e-mail that yu’d like t study in a art schl. I knw that yu are nt nly like singing, and als are gd at dancing. In my pinin, if yu are training prperly, yu’ll be success ne day. Hwever, yur parent didn’t think it a gd idea fr yu t be a singer r a dancer. They all felt unhappy when yu tld them ur plan. If pssible, I will cme and visit yu this Sunday and d what I can persuade them.
【答案】1. send→sent 2. a→an 3.删除are 4. and→but 5. training→trained
6. success→successful 7. parent→parents 8. all→bth 9. ur→yur 10.在persuade前接t
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了作者写给珍妮弗一封信的内容。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：很高兴收到你昨天发给我的邮件。根据该句中的时间状语yesterday可知，此处应为一般过去时。故将send改为sent。
2.考查冠词。句意：你在邮件里告诉我你想去艺术学校学习。由该句art为首音节元音单词，所以前面冠词应为an。故将a改为an。
3.考查动词。句意：我知道你不仅喜欢唱歌，而且擅长跳舞。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词为like，所以此处are多余。故将are删除。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：我知道你不仅喜欢唱歌，而且擅长跳舞。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，所以此处and应改为but。故将and改为but。
5.考查动词语态。句意：在我看来，如果你训练得当，总有一天你会成功的。根据句意可知，该句主语yu和动词train为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故将training改为trained。
6.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，如果你训练得当，总有一天你会成功的。分析句子结构可知，该句success空前为be动词，此处应为形容词successful“成功的”作表语，满足句意要求。故将success改为successful。
7.考查名词复数形式。句意：然而，你的父母不认为让你成为一个歌手或舞者是一个好主意，。根据后文“They”可知，父母指的是两个人，所以该句parent应为复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
8.考查代词。句意：当你告诉他们你的计划时，他们都感到不高兴。根据上文中的parents可知，此处的They应指代parents，所以其后的代词all应改为bth，指两人。故将all改为bth。
9.考查代词。句意：当你告诉他们你的计划时，他们都感到不高兴。根据句意可知，此处应表示“你的计划”，所以此处为代词的偷换人称，应将ur改为yur。故将ur改为yur。
10.考查动词不定式。句意：如果可能的话，我这个星期天去拜访你，尽我所能说服他们。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽我所能去说服他们”应用动词不定式作目的状语，故在persuade前接t。