[英语]河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期开学试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， When is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What will the man d later?
A. Buy vegetables. B. Ck dinner. C. Eat ut.
3. When is Dr. Brwn free tday?
A. At 10:15 pm. B. At 11:15 am. C. At 2:30 pm.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthes shp. B. At schl. C. At the man’s huse.
5. Hw many languages is the man learning nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A.7:00 pm. B.7:10 pm. C.7:30 pm.
7. Why is Sara cming?
A. T attend a party. B. T d babysitting wrk. C. T deliver a shirt.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What’s wrng with Sam?
A. He gt seriusly ill. B. He lst his mtrbike. C. He was hit by a car.
9. Where will the man g this afternn?
A. The plice statin. B. The hspital. C. Sam’s hme.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr advice. B. Giving an interview. C. Intrducing her family.
11. Wh might the wman be talking t?
A. A university student. B. A private researcher. C. A schl teacher.
12. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Interview mre peple. B. Prepare sme questins. C. Chse anther tpic.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Wh des Jim want t send a letter t?
A. Lucy. B. His sister. C. His friend.
14. When are the speakers ging t meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
15. What d they need t buy fr the picnic?
A. Fast fd. B. Fruit and vegetable. C. Fd and drink.
16. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. G shpping tgether.
B. Have a picnic in the frest.
C. Meet utside the park gate.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. In which part f Minnesta will the strm start?
A. The nrthern part. B. The suthern part. C. The eastern part.
18. When will the strm get t the East Cast?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
19. Hw deep will the snw be in the muntains f New Yrk?
A. Abut fur inches. B. Abut eight inches. C. Abut twelve inches.
20. What shuld peple pay the mst attentin t?
A. The high winds. B. The lw temperatures. C. The heavy snwfalls.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As an imprtant part f Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, Ptats Natinal Park (Pudacu Natinal Park) is famus fr lush (草木繁茂的) muntains, meadws (草地), lakes,rare animals and Tibetan culture. Abut a 50-minute drive frm dwntwn Shangri-La, the park cntains three main parts: Shudu Lake Scenic Area, Bitahai Lake Scenic Area, and Militang Alpine Pasture. Yu can reach them by the turist bus frm the park entrance.
Traveling arund the park can be quite relaxing if yu take the bus t see each scenic area ne by ne. Wden bardwalks alng the lakes allw yu an easy walk as yu take in the beautiful lake views and the surrunding muntain scenery. Or yu can take a bat trip n the lakes fr a mre relaxing scenic experience.
If yu want mre f a challenge, there are als sme shrt hiking rutes in the park.Hrse riding is als available in the park.
Rute ne: Walk frm Lurng Village t Jieti Waterfall- -abut 2. 2 km, taking abut 50 minutes. Yu will see beautiful river views alngside the path.
Rute tw: Shudu Lake Nrth Shre Pier t Tibetan Culture Experience Area- -abut 3 km, taking abut 1.5 hurs. Yu can see the primeval (原始的) frest and enjy Tibetan culture during this hiking trip.
Suitable fr: nature lvers, hikers.
Access: Shangri-La is abut a 6-hur flight frm Beijing.
Best time t visit: The weather is cmfrtable frm May t September and the meadws are full f blming wild flwers.
Recmmended visit time: a half day fr the park, but 3 days are suggested fr a Shangri-La trip. Yu can als extend the trip t Lijiang and Meili Snw Muntain, which are bth within 4 hurs’ driving.
1. What is the park famus fr?
A. New temples and histrical sites.
B. Rare wildlife and natural scenery.
C. Adventure sprts and exciting activities.
D. Traditinal festivals and musical perfrmances.
2. What can visitrs d in the park?
A. Swim in the lakes.B. Participate in hrse racing.
C. Take a bat trip n the lakes.D. Rent a car frm wrkers f the park.
3. When is the best time t visit the park?
A. Frm December t February.B. Frm March t April.
C. Frm May t September.D. Frm Octber t Nvember.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了普达措国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As an imprtant part f Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, Ptats Natinal Park (Pudacu Natinal Park) is famus fr lush (草木繁茂的) muntains, meadws (草地), lakes,rare animals and Tibetan culture. (作为三江并流风景区的重要组成部分，普达措国家公园以郁郁葱葱的山脉、草地、湖泊、珍稀动物和西藏文化而闻名。)”可知, 普达措国家公园以山脉、草地、湖泊、珍稀动物和西藏文化而闻名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Or yu can take a bat trip n the lakes fr a mre relaxing scenic experience. (或者你可以乘船游览湖泊，享受更轻松的风景体验。)”可知, 在普达措国家公园里，游客可以乘船游览湖泊。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Best time t visit 部分中“The weather is cmfrtable frm May t September and the meadws are full f blming wild flwers. (5月至9月，天气宜人，草地上开满了盛开的野花。)”可知， 游玩普达措国家公园的最佳时间是5月至9月。故选C。
B
Fr the past year, Dianne has been walking 2. 7 miles t the marketplace dwn Highland Rad where she wrks. She used t d it five times a week since her car brke dwn last year.
It was tiring and time cnsuming fr her but she didn’t have a chice because f her financial situatin. Everything changed when smething unexpected happened.
She was walking hme frm wrk and she decided t stp at the gas statin t grab a snack. Hwever, befre she culd set her ft inside, she nticed smething ut f the rdinary. She lked dwn n the grund and fund a plastic bag with a large sum f mney in it. She was shcked t see hw much mney was inside the plastic bag but she wuldn’t take it. As a grandmther f tw, she knew exactly what t d.
She did what she knew was right and called the plice. It didn’t take lng fr the plice fficers t find the wners f the mney since there were cards with their address. It turned ut that the mney was wned by a cuple wh gt married earlier that day. The cash Dianne fund was a ttal f $ 14,780 and the plice returned it t the cuple wh wned it.
Dianne’s hnesty made a great impact n the plice fficers as well as their families. A plice fficer’s wife set up a GFundMe t help Dianne, hping that a lt f peple wuld be tuched by her kindness. The GFundMe has raised ver $ 60 ,000.
Dianne received a brand-new Jeep as a reward fr her gd deed. Dianne said she wuld like t pay it frward s she was ging t give her c-wrkers a ride when they needed ne. She als has sme advice fr everyne: If yu find smething that desn’t belng t yu, dn’t keep it.
4. Hw did Dianne g t wrk a year ag?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By train.D. By car.
5. Why did Dianne leave her car unrepaired?
A. She lacked time.B. She wned a new ne.
C. She wanted t wrk ut.D. She was shrt f mney.
6. What was Dianne’s reactin when seeing the amunt f the mney?
A. Unbelievable.B. Uncmfrtable.C. Satisfied.D. Frightened.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Health is better than wealth.B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Care and wrking hard bring luck.D. Peple always help thse wh help themselves.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dianne拾金不昧的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She used t d it five times a week since her car brke dwn last year.(自从去年她的车坏了以后，她一周走五次。)”可知，Dianne在车去年坏了之后，就走路上班，由此表示在此之前都是开车上班的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段可知“It was tiring and time cnsuming fr her but she didn’t have a chice because f her financial situatin.(这对她来说既累人又耗时，但由于她的经济状况，她别无选择。)”可知，她之所以选择不修车，是因为自己的经济状况不佳即缺钱。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was shcked t see hw much mney was inside the plastic bag but she wuldn’t take it. (看到塑料袋里有那么多钱，她很震惊，但她不愿意接受。)”可知，当看到一袋子钱的时候，她惊呆了即感觉到难以置信。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The cash Dianne fund was a ttal f $ 14,780 and the plice returned it t the cuple wh wned it.( Dianne发现的现金总额为14780美元，警方将其归还给了拥有它的夫妇。)”以及最后一段“Dianne received a brand-new Jeep as a reward fr her gd deed. (Dianne得到了一辆崭新的吉普车作为她做好事的奖励。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了Dianne走路去市场上班的故事。有一天她在路上捡到了一个装满钱的塑料袋，并主动联系警察找到了失主，得到了赞赏和一辆新车作为奖励。Dianne决定回报社会，并给同事们提供出行帮助。她还提醒大家不要拿走不属于自己的东西。B选项“One gd turn deserves anther.(善有善报)”符合文章信息。故选B。
C
The drne (无人机) is flying abve the Amazn River in Brazil, but its battery is running lw. Andre Celh, the chief pilt, guides it back t safety with skills perfected by playing vide games. Lng hurs’ practicing has becme a surprising benefit in an effrt t cnserve dlphins that live in the river. Marcel Oliveira, a cnservatin specialist, stands n the bw f a bat. He pulls the white drne frm the air, changes the battery, and quickly sends it back in the sky.
Later, scientists will examine the vide which has recrded fr signs f the tw species f dlphins that inhabit the river: the pink and bulbus bt (亚马孙河豚), and the smaller, prettier tucuxi (白海豚). Exactly hw many live in the basin is a mystery. Sme studies have suggested a decline f the pink dlphins in specific areas f the Amazn River, but the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) says there isn’t enugh data available fr either species f dlphins.
“We need t base everything n hard data,” says Miriam Marmntel, a scientist. “We need t fcus n what’s really critical t help us get t a real situatin that can influence plicy. We need numbers. We need infrmatin n death and reprductin.
Marmntel’s biggest cncern is that dlphins are being caught in the nets f lcal fishermen. Scientists have als given a warning against fishermen’ s killing bts. Pllutin frm gld mining is als a cncern.
The scientists want t use the infrmatin they cllect t persuade the IUCN t list the bt and the tucuxi as endangered species. Funding agencies and gvernments want evidence. Withut the IUCN’s categrizatin, it’s difficult t raise the mney fr prtectin measures.
They hpe their drne mnitring will d the trick. During three trips t the Amazn last year, the team has recrded abut 70 samples (样本) that will cntribute t a mre accurate estimate f dlphin ppulatins in the Amazn basin.
8. What are Celh and Oliveira ding in the Amazn River?
A. Testing the drne they designed fr fun.B. Recrding the vide f the flwing river.
C. Cllecting data n dlphins with a drne.D. Playing a vide game.
9. What can make Miriam Marmntel wrry mst accrding t the text?
A. The fishermen’ s living cnditins.B. The mney fr prtectin measures.
C. The pllutin frm the gld mining.D. The dlphins being caught by fishermen.
10. What is the purpse f the drne mnitring?
A. T raise mney t prtect the Amazn basin.
B. T find evidence fr the need t take measures.
C. T urge gvernments t recrd Amazn species.
D. T get an exact number f species in the Amazn.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the drne mnitring in the text?
A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Apprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正努力收集亚马孙河里海豚的数据，以促使相关机构采取措施保护海豚。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lng hurs’ practicing has becme a surprising benefit in an effrt t cnserve dlphins that live in the river.(长时间的练习已经成为保护生活在河里的海豚的一个惊人的好处)”和第二段中的“Later, scientists will examine the vide which has recrded fr signs f the tw species f dlphins that inhabit the river: the pink and bulbus bt (亚马孙河豚), and the smaller, prettier tucuxi (白海豚).( 随后，科学家们将研究这段录像，以寻找生活在这条河上的两种海豚的踪迹：粉色和球茎的水豚，以及体型更小、更漂亮的土曲豚)”可知，科学家们研究无人机拍摄的录像训中生活在这条河上的两种海豚的踪迹。由此推知，他们正在利用无人机收集海豚的信息。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Marmntel’s biggest cncern is that dlphins are being caught in the nets f lcal fishermen.(Marmntel最担心的是海豚被当地渔民的渔网捕获)”可知，Marmntel最担心的是海豚会被当地渔民的渔网捕获。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The scientists want t use the infrmatin they cllect t persuade the IUCN t list the bt and the tucuxi as endangered species. Funding agencies and gvernments want evidence. Withut the IUCN’s categrizatin, it’s difficult t raise the mney fr prtectin measures.( 科学家们希望利用他们收集到的信息来说服世界自然保护联盟将狐猴和土兔列为濒危物种。资助机构和政府需要证据。如果没有世界自然保护联盟的分类，就很难筹集到保护措施的资金)”可知，科学家们希望利用他们收集的信息说服IUCN把亚马孙河豚和白海豚列为濒危物种，这样就可以为保护它们筹集资金了。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hpe their drne mnitring will d the trick. During three trips t the Amazn last year, the team has recrded abut 70 samples (样本) that will cntribute t a mre accurate estimate f dlphin ppulatins in the Amazn basin.(他们希望他们的无人机监控能起到作用。在去年的三次亚马逊之旅中，研究小组记录了大约70个样本，这将有助于更准确地估计亚马逊盆地的海豚数量)”可知，科学家们希望他们的无人机监测能起作用，无人机的记录有助于更准确地估计亚马孙盆地的海豚数量。由此推知，作者对无人机监测应该持赞同的态度。故选C项
D
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt’s bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt’s heat t deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt, which disslved upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy.
Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig’s stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt’s temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
12. What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C. It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
D. It can’t be used withut adding hard elements.
13. Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat.B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin.D. By using chemicals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stp.B. Challenge.C. Evaluate.D. Explre.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Rbt Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made T Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts T Cure Tumrs
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞, 还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲).(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲。由此推知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.(它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts.(为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句推测题。根据第五段的“Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.(随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血。由此可知，划线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.(一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍。由此可知，本文的标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the rad t success may differ fr each individual, there are certain suggestins that can guide yu alng the way.
____16____ The first step twards success is t establish clear and specific gals. Take the time t identify yur passins, interests, and lng-term aspiratins (志向). Set bth shrt-term and lng-term gals that are realistic, measurable and achievable. Having a clear sense f directin will keep yu fcused and psitive.
Create a plan. Once yu have set yur gals, create a well-rganized plan. Break dwn yur gals int small, manageable tasks. ____17____ Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust yur plan as needed. Cnsistency and discipline (自制力) are key t staying n track.
Cntinuus learning. Never stp learning and imprving. ____18____ Whether it’s thrugh frmal educatin, wrkshps, r self-study, invest in acquiring new knwledge and skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements, and adapt accrdingly. A cmmitment t lifelng learning will enhance yur expertise and pen drs t new pprtunities.
Embrace challenges and take risks. Success ften cmes with taking calculated risks and stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne. Be willing t embrace new challenges, as they prvide pprtunities fr grwth and innvatin. Overcming bstacles (阻碍) will develp resilience and build character. Remember, failure is nt final. ____19____
Build a supprt netwrk. Surrund yurself with a supprtive and like minded netwrk f individuals wh inspire and mtivate yu. ____20____ Their guidance, advice, and experiences can prvide valuable insights fr yu and help yu get thrugh challenges.
In cnclusin, success is a persnal definitin that varies fr each individual. With sme prper strategies, yu can imprve yur ptential and achieve success. .
A. Set clear gals.
B. Keep yur wn character.
C. It’s what yu are lking fr.
D. It’s a stepping stne twards success.
E. Create a timeline t track yur prgress.
F. Stay curius and seek pprtunities fr yur grwth.
G. Seek teachers wh have achieved success in yur desired field.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了成功的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The first step twards success is t establish clear and specific gals. (迈向成功的第一步是建立明确而具体的目标)”可知，本段主要介绍通往成功之路第一步要先建立明确而具体的目标。A选项“Set clear gals.(设定明确的目标)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“ Break dwn yur gals int small, manageable tasks. (把你的目标分解成小的、可管理的任务)”以及后文“Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust yur plan as needed. (把你的任务按重要性排序，设定截止日期，并根据需要定期检查和调整你的计划)”可知，此处强调的是把目标分解为小目标，接下来应该是创建时间表，记录实现每个小目标的过程，同时根据任务的重要性将每个小目标排序，定期检查和调整目标计划。E选项“Create a timeline t track yur prgress.(创建一个时间表来记录你的进步)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Never stp learning and imprving.(永远不要停止学习和提高)”可知，此处强调不要停止学习，要一直不断地提升。F选项“Stay curius and seek pprtunities fr yur grwth.(保持好奇心，为自己的成长寻找机会)”承接前文，指出保持好奇心为自己的成长寻找机会，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Remember, failure is nt final.(记住，失败不是终点)”可知，此处强调失败并不只是重点，后文应该指出失败的其他作用。D选项“It’s a stepping stne twards success.(这是通往成功的垫脚石)”指出失败是通往成功的垫脚石，经历失败，才能成功，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Their guidance, advice, and experiences can prvide valuable insights fr yu and help yu get thrugh challenges.(他们的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战)”可知，此处强调来自于老师的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战。前文应该指出在你想要成功的领域中向老师寻求建议。G选项“Seek teachers wh have achieved success in yur desired field.(寻找在你想要的领域取得成功的老师)”中的teachers与下文的their相呼应，强调老师的指导、建议和经验在成功路上的重要性，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I graduated frm university in 2018. I accepted a ____21____ as a highways engineer fr a glbal engineering cnsultancy (咨询公司). I wrked there fr 11 mnths. I wrked n ____22____ highway prjects which meant I culd cmmunicate with different peple.
____23____ , I knew that I wanted a career in Cncrete Engineering (混凝土工程). After sme research, I fund the rle I had been ____24____. Currently, I’m an Assistant Materials Engineer at a cnstructin cmpany. In my rle, I assist ____25____ by reviewing their cncrete specificatins (规范), managing materials testing, site investigatins and cmmunicating with different departments. I have wrked in a variety f departments-highways, bridges, ____26____ , tunnels and airprts. In my day-t-day rle, I actively use the ____27____ frm the mdules I enjyed the mst. T further my knwledge and perfrmance, I have gt a(n) ____28____ t study fr my master s degree part time at Imperial Cllege Lndn, which will be ____29____ by my bss!
I lve using my vice and experiences t _____30_____ the yunger generatin t cnsider a career in cnstructin. The cnstructin industry has allwed me t _____31_____ varius avenues (途径) and speak penly abut my experiences!
Wrking in the cnstructin industry is a decisin that I will never _____32_____ . It has changed my whle life and the way I view the _____33_____ and it has made me want t explre the beautiful wrld we live in. I’ve started sl _____34_____ and it has taken me t all crners f the Earth. I lve hw diverse the wrld is. Diversity is what makes us all _____35_____.
21. A. dreamB. curseC. wayD. rle
22. A. variusB. similarC. simpleD. fficial
23. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
24. A. lking intB. lking frC. taking verD. taking up
25. A. cnsultantsB. skillsC. prjectsD. peple
26. A. bksB. buildingsC. cmmentsD. researches
27. A. defenceB. energyC. authrityD. knwledge
28. A. fferB. jbC. excuseD. cuntry
29. A. refusedB. wnedC. supprtedD. cnstructed
30. A. persuadeB. encurageC. permitD. cause
31. A. recverB. studyC. avidD. explre
32. A. regretB. admitC. adjustD. stand
33. A. experienceB. empireC. wrldD. grund
34. A. singingB. travelingC. perfrmingD. living
35. A. happyB. curiusC. activeD. unique
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者毕业后从事建筑行业的工作使其受益良多，并发声建议和支持年轻人从事建筑行业的工作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了一家全球工程咨询公司的高速公路工程师职位。A. dream梦想；B. curse过程；C. way方法；D. rle职位。根据下文中的“as a highways engineer fr a glbal engineering cnsultancy (咨询公司).”可知，高速公路工程师是一个职位，所以此处指的是“职位”符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我参与过各种高速公路项目，这意味着我可以与不同的人交流。A. varius各种各样的；B. similar相似的；C. simple简单的；D. fficial官方的。根据下文中的“which meant I culd cmmunicate with different peple.”可知，这就以为着能与不同的人交流，由此可知，此处指的是作者参与的项目是“各种各样的”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我想从事混凝土工程方面的职位。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever而且；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据语境和下文中的“I knew that I wanted a career in Cncrete Engineering (混凝土工程).”可知，作者目前从事的是高速公路工程师的职位，此处提到的是想从事混凝土工程方面的工作，所以此处为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一番研究，我找到了我一直在寻找的职位。A. lking int调查；B. lking fr寻找；C. taking ver接管；D. taking up从事。根据上文中的“after sme research”可知，此处指的是找到了一直“寻找”的职位。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的职位中，我协助项目审查其具体规格，管理材料测试，现场调查以及与不同部门的沟通。A. cnsultants咨询师；B. skills技能；C. prjects项目；D. peple人们。根据语境和下文中的“by reviewing their cncrete specificatins (规范), managing materials testing, site investigatins and cmmunicating with different departments.”可知，作者的工作是审查其具体规格，管理材料测试，现场调查，由此可以推断，此处指的是与“项目”相关的工作。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在不同的部门工作过——高速公路、桥梁、建筑、隧道和机场。A. bks书籍；B. buildings建筑；C. cmments评论；D. researches研究。根据语境和句子结构，此处与空前的“departments-highways, bridges”和空后的“tunnels and airprts.”为并列关系，所以此处指的是“建筑”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的日常工作中，我积极运用我最喜欢的模块的知识。A. defence防御；B. energy能量；精力；C. authrity权威；D. knwledge知识。根据语境和下文中的“T further my knwledge and perfrmance”可知，作者积极运用自己喜欢的模块“知识”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步提高我的知识和业绩，我已经获得了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的ffer，我的老板也会支持我的！A. ffer提供；B. jb工作；C. excuse借口；D. cuntry国家。根据上文中的“T further my knwledge and perfrmance”以及下文中的“t study fr my master s degree part time at Imperial Cllege Lndn”可知，作者为了进一步提升自己的知识和业绩，应是选择去进修，所以此处应是获得了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的“ffer”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步提高我的知识和业绩，我已经获得了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的ffer，我的老板也会支持我的！A. refused拒绝；B. wned拥有；C. supprted支持；D. cnstructed建设。根据语境可知，作者为进一步提高自己的知识和业绩而收到了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的ffer，也是为了公司的发展，所以老板应该是“支持”作者的做法。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢用我的声音和经验来鼓励年轻一代考虑从事建筑事业。A. persuade劝服；B. encurage鼓励；C. permit允许；D. cause造成。根据语境和下文中的“the yunger generatin t cnsider a career in cnstructin.”可知，作者在建筑业中受益良多，所以此处应是“鼓励”年轻人也从事建筑行业。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：建筑行业让我有机会探索各种途径，并公开谈论我的经历! A. recver康复；B. study研究；C. avid避免；D. explre探索。根据语境和下文中的“and speak penly abut my experiences!”以及“It has changed my whle life and the way I view the ________ and it has made me want t explre the beautiful wrld we live in.”可知，建筑业让作者有了更多的“探索”途径，进而可以公开谈论他在建筑业的经历。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从事建筑行业是我永远不会后悔的决定。A. regret后悔；B. admit承认；C. adjust调整；D. stand站立。根据下文中的“It has changed my whle life and the way I view the ________ and it has made me want t explre the beautiful wrld we live in.”可知，建筑业干变了作者的整个人生，所以作者不会为选择建筑业感到“后悔”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它改变了我的整个生活和我看待世界的方式，它让我想去探索我们生活的美丽世界。A. experience经历；B. empire帝国；C. wrld世界；D. grund地面。根据上文中的“It has changed my whle life”可知，建筑业改变了作者医生，也改变了作者看待“世界”的方式。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始独自旅行，它把我带到了地球的各个角落。A. singing演唱；B. traveling旅行；C. perfrming表演；D. living生活。根据下文中的“and it has taken me t all crners f the Earth.”可知，能够把作者带到到地球各个角落的方式应该是“旅行”符合句意。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多样性使我们每个人都独一无二。A. happy快乐的；B. curius好奇的；C. active活跃的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文中的“I lve hw diverse the wrld is.”可知，作者喜欢世界的多样性，因为多样性会使得人们“独一无二”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henan Opera, knwn as Yuju Opera, is a traditinal Chinese pera frm that riginated ____36____Henan Prvince. With its rich histry, unique musical style, and attractive perfrmances, Henan Opera ____37____ (hld) a special place in Chinese cultural heritage.
Henan Opera evlved frm lcal flk art frms, integrating ____38____ (element) f strytelling, singing and dancing. It gained ppularity during the Qing Dynasty and became an imprtant reginal pera style in Henan. Tday, it ____39____ (recgnize) as ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritage treasures f China.
Henan Opera is characterized by its pleasant vcal style____40____distinctive musical accmpaniment. The perfrmances cntain varius instruments like drums, flutes, and stringed (有弦的) instruments, creating a harmnius ensemble (乐团). The ____41____ (careful) prepared cstumes and bright makeup imprve the visual appeal, and the skilled perfrmers’ gestures and mvements cnvey emtins and narratives, captivating audiences.
Henan Opera, ____42____ ften explres lyalty, lve, justice, and family values, draws frm histrical events, flk tales, legends, and literary classics, ____43____ (shw) a diverse range f themes. The stries are presented thrugh petic dialgues, intricate chregraphy(编舞), and symblic gestures, engaging the audience with ____44____ (they) prfund messages.
Effrts are being made ______45______ (preserve) and prmte Henan Opera as part f Chinese cultural heritage. Mdern adaptatins and innvatins help attract yunger audiences while preserving its traditinal essence.
【答案】36. in 37. hlds 38. elements 39. is recgnized 40. and 41. carefully 42. which 43. shwing 44. their 45. t preserve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南豫剧历史来源、表演形式、演奏风格以及文化内涵等。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：豫剧是中国传统的戏曲形式，起源于河南省。表示“在河南省”用介词 in。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：豫剧以其丰富的历史、独特的音乐风格和吸引人的表演，在中国文化遗产中占有特殊的地位。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。 主语是第三人称单数。故填hlds。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：豫剧从当地民间艺术形式演变而来，融合了讲故事、唱歌和跳舞的元素。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，element意为“要素”，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填elements。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：今天，它被认定为中国国家非物质文化遗产之一。分析句子可知， recgnize在句中作谓语， 和主语是被动关系， 所以此处要用被动语态。根据本句的时间状语可知， 本句要用一般现在时， 所以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recgnized。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：豫剧的特点是其悦耳的唱腔和独特的音乐伴奏。分析句子，空格前后pleasant vcal style与distinctive musical accmpaniment构成并列关系。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：精心准备的服装和鲜艳的妆容提高了视觉吸引力，技艺娴熟的表演者的手势和动作传达了情感和叙事，吸引了观众。分析句子，设空处使用careful的副词carefully修饰prepared作状语。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：豫剧取材于历史事件、民间故事、传说和文学经典，主题多样，常以忠诚、爱情、正义和家庭价值观为主题。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Henan Opera，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中draws为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Henan Opera与shw之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填shwing。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些故事通过诗意的对话、复杂的舞蹈编排和象征性的手势来呈现，以其深刻的信息吸引着观众。设空处后面是名词messages， 所以此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化遗产的一部分，豫剧正在得到保护和推广。分析句子可知，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词， 此处表示目的，故使用动词不定式作状语。故填t preserve。
第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你想跟你的交换生同学Amy多交流练习口语。请你给她写一封电子邮件， 邀请她作为你的中英口语互练搭档，内容包括：
1.说明原因；
2.发出结伴邀请；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
Hw are yu ding?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Amy,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t be my partner f Chinese-English ral practice, which may benefit bth f us in an amazing way.
As far as I knw, yu are a keen lver f the Chinese language and yu will take every chance yu get t speak Chinese. By cincidence, I am quite interested in English. Nevertheless, I find it difficult fr me t speak English fluently. As a result, I get the idea f practicing ral English with yu. In turn, I will be yur partner f speaking Chinese. By this means, we can bth achieve what we want. Hw d yu like the idea?
I am lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While waiting in line, Jasn lked at the yung man behind him and greeted him with a smile.
Then his turn t the checkut cunter came. He handed in his debit card (借记卡), but much t his surprise, it was refused due t insufficient funds. Then the man behind him stepped up and said,“I will pay fr yu.”
Jasn tld him,“Hey, what are yu talking abut? I can’t let yu d that. That’s t much.”But the yung man insisted n paying fr Jasn.
Jasn wanted t pay the yung man back, but he gt s excited with the yung man’s act f kindness that he did nt get the yung man’s name. He shuld have been with his pen and paper asking,“What’s yur name? What’s yur number?”But he didn’t think it prper t d s. As a result, he just asked t take a pht with the stranger and later psted it n the Internet t find him and thank him,
“Much respect fr this yung gentleman,“ Jasn wrte, explaining his experience with the kind stranger.
Jasn’s friend recgnized the yung man, The yung man is Kevin Jnes. Jasn gt Kevin’s number and invited him t a gathering. T his jy, Kevin accepted his invitatin and tk part in the gathering.
They called it Family Day and they cked a lt f fd and invited sme f Jasn’s friends and cusins.
Kevin tld Jasn that he helped him because he experienced the same thing. At that time,he experienced having his debit card refused, and he had t return the grceries (食品杂货).He knew the feeling when peple experience such things and didn’t want Jasn t have t g thrugh that.
After paying fr Jasn’s grceries that day, Kevin mved n with his day withut expecting anything back. He even did nt tell his wife abut what he did. Hwever, Jasn’s pst,sme calls and messages abut a man wh wants t return a favr reached him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the party, Jasn learned the day was Kevin’s birthday.
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Since that day, Jasn and Kevin became brthers.
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【参考范文】
At the party, Jasn learned the day was Kevin’s birthday. It was such a cincidence. Jasn felt it culdn’t have been mre amazing t celebrate Kevin’s birthday at such an ccasin, Therefre, they quickly rganized a little birthday celebratin t remember the big day. He had a jelly dughnut with icing n tp, and he put a candle in it. Kevin was surprised when all the ladies, including his wife, came ut singing “Happy Birthday”. It was such a gd day that he felt it even mre wrthy fr his deeds.
Since that day, Jasn and Kevin became brthers. Althugh they were nce strangers at the grcery stre’s checkut cunter, after the gathering, everything went fr the better. The new brthers keep in tuch thrugh text, planning weekend utings and Family Days. Jasn thinks that Kevin is ne f the sincerest suls he has ever met, and he has met many. Jasn’s truble with his debit card paved the way fr him t meet his new brther Kevin, whse kindness changed his utlk n the wrld.