[英语]湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37， mabmusic fest， cfdrde， glimmerglass等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mab Music Festival
Where: Mab, Utah
When: Aug. 29—Sept. 9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music. But since 1992, it has hsted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and ther types f music t the land. This year there will be 16
cncerts, including three “Grtt Cncerts”, where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25. mabmusic fest. rg
Cheyenne Frntier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyming
When: July 19—28
There is smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival, frm an “Indian village and Old West museum” t cuntry cncerts. But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin, with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld's largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18, and cncert tickets at $23. cfdrde. cm.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cperstwn, New Yrk
When: July 6—Aug. 24
Each summer, pera lvers frm arund the cuntry travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn. This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”, in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers (作曲家) .
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass. rg.
1. Where can yu watch a cmpetitin and enjy cncerts?
A. In Becket, Massachusetts.B. In Mab, Utah.
C. In Cheyenne, WymingD. In Cperstwn, New Yrk.
2. If yu are a big fan f Wagner, which ne shuld yu chse?
A. Jacb's Pillw Dance Festival.B. The Glimmerglass Festival.
C. Cheyenne Frntier Days.D. Mab Music Festival.
3. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme art festivals.
B. T cmpare which art festival is the best.
C. T call n peple t supprt thse festivals.
D. T advise readers t jin and perfrm in the festivals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以及每个节日的特色。
【1题详解】细节理解题，根据Cheyenne Frntier Days部分的“Where: Cheyenne, Wyming (地点: Cheyenne, Wyming) ”和“There is smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival, frm an ‘Indian village and Old West museum’ t cuntry cncerts. But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin, with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld's largest utdr stage. (在这个有17年历史的节日里,从‘印度村庄和旧西部博物馆’到乡村音乐会,每个人都能找到适合自己的东西，但比赛仍然是主要的吸引力,男牛仔和女牛仔在世界上最大的户外舞台上争夺大笔资金)可知，如果想要看竞赛和听音乐会可以到Cheyenne Wyming。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分的“This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s ‘The Flying Dutchman’ and Verdi’s ‘King fr a Day’, in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers (作曲家) .(今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》和威尔第的《一天的国王》,以纪念两位作曲家200岁生日) ”可知，如果是Wagner(瓦格纳)的粉丝,可以参加The Glimmerglass Festival.故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是小标题：“Mab Music Festival” “Cheyenne Frntier Days” “The Glimmerglass Festival”可知，本文介绍了一些艺术节的时间、地点和活动内容等，所以短文的目的是介绍一些艺术节，故选A。
B
I think the biggest difference between middle and high schl is the hmewrk lad (工作量) and size f the schl. I went frm maybe fifteen minutes f hmewrk a night t several hurs, s I had t learn hw t make full use f time! Our class size is arund 550, but jining in clubs, sprts, music, and ther activities at schl makes it easier t get t knw peple in every grade.
The best advice I can give abut the years yu spend in high schl is t learn things fr yurself, nt just t get a gd grade. There have been s many tests that I’ve prepared fr the night befre. I have gtten an A, and nt remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjy schl s much mre. Dn’t take easy classes just t have a simple year. If yu have a chice between chemistry and sprts, the first will prve t be a lt mre useful!
While drinking and smking might be present in sme middle schls, they’re als arund in high schls. I have a lt f friends wh prmised they'd never drink r smke, but are nw partying every weekend. If yu have “fun” and spend yur nights wasted instead f studying, yu will regret it when yu’re applying fr (申请) cllege. The “friends” wh say yu’re a lser fr nt partying are really nt yur friends at all. It’s hard t see yur clsest friends grw apart and g in different directins, but dn’t fllw their ftsteps. Create yur wn path in life and make yur wn decisins.
4. What des the authr think f high schl?
A. It requires hard wrk.B. There are very few activities.
C. It's hard t meet new peple there.D. There isn’t enugh time fr hmewrk.
5. The authr advises high schl students t ________?
A. give up sprtsB. chse useful classes
C. try their best t get gd gradesD. get ready fr tests the night befre
6. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The imprtance f making friends.B. Nt lsing urselves in high schl.
C. Nt ging t any party in high schl.D. The truble caused by drinking and smking.
7. The text is prbably written by ________?
A. a sprts playerB. a cllege student
C. a chemistry teacherD. a high schl student
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I went frm maybe fifteen minutes f hmewrk a night t several hurs, s I had t learn hw t make full use f time! (我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了一个晚上作几个小时的作业,所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!)”可知，作者认为高中阶段需要努力学习。故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu have a chice between chemistry and sprts, the first will prve t be a lt mre useful! (如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!)”可知，作者建议高中学生选择有用的课程。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu have “fun” and spend yur nights wasted instead f studying, yu will regret it when yu’re applying fr (申请) cllege. The “friends” wh say yu’re a lser fr nt partying are really nt yur friends at all. It’s hard t see yur clsest friends grw apart and g in different directins, but dn’t fllw their ftsteps. (如果你享受“乐趣”,浪费夜晚却没有用在学习上,你会在申请大学时后悔的。那些说你不参加派对就是失败者的“朋友”,其实根本不是你的朋友。看到你最亲密的朋友分道扬镳,走向不同的方向是困难的,但不要跟随他们的脚步。)”可知,最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think the biggest difference between middle and high schl is the hmewrk lad (工作量) and size f the schl. I went frm maybe fifteen minutes f hmewrk a night t several hurs, s I had t learn hw t make full use f time! Our class size is arund 550, but jining in clubs, sprts, music, and ther activities at schl makes it easier t get t knw peple in every grade.(我认为初中和高中最大的不同是作业量和学校的规模。我从一个晚上大概15分钟的作业变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!我们的班级规模约为550人，但在学校参加俱乐部，体育，音乐和其他活动使我们更容易了解每个年级的人。)”可知，这篇文章可能是一个高中生写的。故选D。
C
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry's greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn't plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu're n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu're nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn't always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t think yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther likelihd and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn't knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let's try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
8. What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A. It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B. It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C. It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D. It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
9. Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A. Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B. Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C. Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D. Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
10. What's the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “likelihd”?
A. Treasure.B. Pssibility.C. Cnditin.D. Reasn.
11. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Try t Be Curius.B. Make Others Happy.
C. Learn t Ask Questins.D. Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了好奇心的作用以及怎样培养好奇心，并鼓励人们努力成为充满好奇心的人。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.(如果你培养了学习的好奇心，课堂就会变得更有趣。你会擅长的，因为你享受学习的过程。)”可知，好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic.(为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习一个话题的时候，要从尽可能多的来源获取信息。)”可知，从尽可能多的渠道获取信息有助于提高你的好奇心。故选D项。
【10题详解】词句猜词题。根据划线单词上文的句子“Dn’t think yu already knw everything.(不要以为你什么都知道。)”和下文的pinin可知，不要以为你什么都知道，相反，还要想一想其它的可能性。从而推知，划线单词的意义为“可能性”。故选B项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了好奇心的作用以及怎样培养好奇心，并鼓励人们努力成为充满好奇心的人。所以A项“Try t Be Curius (努力保持好奇心)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
D
Climate change is a glbal challenge. One way t fight it is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. New research shws that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.
A recent study in the jurnal Nature shws that the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed (吸收) by new frests in tw parts f China is mre than we thught. These areas are in the nrtheastern Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces and the suthwestern Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces and Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. They make up abut 35 percent f China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbn sinks (碳汇). A carbn sink is a natural area like a frest r cean that absrbs mre-carbn dixide than it emits (排放). Carbn sinks help t reduce the amunt f CO2 in the atmsphere.
China’s gal is t peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissins (排放) befre 2030 and reach carbn neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reprted. Carbn neutrality refers t remving as much CO2 as ne puts int the air.
Accrding t study c-authr Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, “the affrestatin activities described in ur Nature paper will play a rle in reaching that gal.”
12. A recent study in Nature shws that ________.
A. China has serius air pllutin
B. China has planted the mst trees in the wrld
C. China has fewer CO2 emissins nw
D. China has planted fewer trees
13. Accrding t Xinhua, China ________.
A. is the wrld’s largest emitter f CO2
B. will bring CO2 emissins dwn after 2030
C. will nt release CO2 in the future
D. will reach carbn neutrality by 2030
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE in the passage?
A. One way t fight climate is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air.
B. Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.
C. New frests in tw parts f China absrbed mre carbn dixide than we thught.
D. 35 percent f China’s land has been affected by CO2 emissin.
15. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. It takes a lng time fr carbn sinks t frm.
B. Climate change is n lnger a serius prblem.
C. Mre trees will be planted in China in the future.
D. China has beaten climate change.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。气候变化是一项全球性挑战。对抗它的一种方法是减少空气中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中国种植的树木帮助了这场斗争。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study in the jurnal Nature shws that the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed (吸收) by new frests in tw parts f China is mre than we thught.(《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国两个地区的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我们想象的要多)”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China’s gal is t peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissins (排放) befre 2030 and reach carbn neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reprted.(据新华社报道，中国的目标是在2030年之前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年达到碳中和)”可知，中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study in the jurnal Nature shws that the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed (吸收) by new frests in tw parts f China is mre than we thught. These areas are in the nrtheastern Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces and the suthwestern Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces and Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. They make up abut 35 percent f China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbn sinks (碳汇).(《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国两个地区的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我们想象的要多。这些地区位于黑龙江省和吉林省的东北部，以及云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区的西南部。它们约占中国陆地碳汇的35%)”可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响。故D选项“中国35%的土地受到二氧化碳排放的影响”陈述错误，故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Climate change is a glbal challenge. One way t fight it is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. New research shws that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.(气候变化是一项全球性挑战。对抗它的一种方法是减少空气中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中国种植的树木帮助了这场斗争)”可推知，植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fun Ways t Learn English Faster
Read, read, read.
One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. ___16___ This will make yur vcabulary better and it will als help yu learn grammar and slang (俚语) .
Watch mvies.
Watching mvies will als help yu imprve yur English, by helping yu t hear what it sunds like and als helping yu t learn new wrds. ___17___ Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles (字幕) ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn’t knw frm what is happening n the screen.
Sing sngs.
Learning and singing sngs is anther gd way t make yur English better. ___18___ It will als help increase yur vcabulary. Find a sng yu like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean.
___19___
Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. They are willing t d this. ___20___.
A. Make a friend.
B. Jin a fan cmmunity.
C. Read things all the time.
D. Yu can talk abut whatever yu want.
E. Yu can start watching with subtitles n.
F. This will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
G. Newspapers are a gd way t learn the basics f a language.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了几种较快学习英语的方法。
【16题详解】根据上文“One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. (更快地学习英语的最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。) ”可知，这里讲阅读可以有助于快速学英语。C项“一直阅读东西。”符合语境，承接上文说明要不断阅读。下文的this指代空处说的“一直阅读”，说明“一直阅读会让你的词汇量更丰富，也会帮助你学习语法和俚语”。故选C项。
【17题详解】根据下文“Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles (字幕) ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn't knw frm what is happening n the screen.( 一旦你学握了基本的词汇,试着关掉字幕,专注于听你知道的单词,并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。)”可知,这里主要建议在不看字幕情况下看电影学英语。E项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”符合语境，说明打开字幕观看了解一些基本词汇，然后再关掉字幕。故选E项。
【18题详解】根据后文“It will als help increase yur vcabulary. Find a sng yu like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean. (这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌,学习它,并了解歌词的含义。) ”可知，此处说明唱歌可以增加你词汇量,结合前文“Learning and singing sngs is anther gd way t make yur English better.(学习和唱歌是提高英语水平的另一个好方法。)”可知，此处讲述通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处,F项“这将帮助你改善发音。”符合语境，说明唱歌学英语的一个好处。故选F项。
【19题详解】空处为段落标题。根据下文“Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. They are willing t d this. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知，这里主要讲通过交友来提高英语。A项“交个朋友”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. They are willing t d this. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知,此处讲述如何通过交朋友快乐学英语，可以一起聊天，发邮件等来练习英语，因此推断D项“你想谈什么都可以。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld man was sitting n the sfa with his sn. Suddenly a ___21___ landed n their windw. The father asked his sn, “What is that?” The sn ___22___, “That’s a crw.” A few minutes later, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is that?” “Father, I tld yu just nw. It’s a crw.” After a little while, the father asked the ___23___ questin again, “What is that?” This time his sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu ___24___ asking me the same questin again and again? I have tld yu already, ‘IT IS A CROW’.” The father went t the ___25___ and came back with a ___26___, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page.
“Tday my little ___27___ aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly ___28___ n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly when he asked me the same questin. I didn’t feel ___29___ at all, but instead felt ____30____ fr my sn.”
“If yur parents are ld, d nt lk at them as a ____31____ , but speak t them ____32____ , and be kind t them. They have ____33____ us ever since we were little children. They have always ____34____ us with lve. S we shuld take care f them in the best way n matter hw they ____35____.”
21. A. crwB. museC. catD. bee
22. A. criedB. readC. repliedD. shuted
23. A. differentB. easyC. difficultD. same
24. A. stpB. keepC. cnsiderD. suggest
25. A. studyB. kitchenC. bathrmD. garden
26. A. phtB. magazineC. bxD. diary
27. A. birdB. snC. daughterD. brther
28. A. flewB. disappearedC. landedD. ran
29. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. excited
30. A. lveB. disappintmentC. hungerD. appreciatin
31. A. herB. friendC. burdenD. guide
32. A. bravelyB. gentlyC. prudlyD. quickly
33. A. talked withB. cared frC. given upD. lked fr
34. A. punishedB. tldC. trubledD. given
35. A. expectB. lkC. behaveD. appear
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位老人通过重复问儿子同一个问题来教育他耐心对待年迈的父母的故事。当一只乌鸦落在窗户上时,父亲多次询问这是什么,让儿子感到不耐烦。之后,父亲拿出一本日记本,里面记录了儿子三岁时同样反复问同一个问题的情景，当时父亲耐心地回答了23次。这个故事强调了对年长的父母要有耐心和关爱的重要性。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然一只乌鸦落在他们的窗户上。A. crw乌鸦；B. muse老鼠；C. cat猫；D. bee蜜蜂。根据下文“That’s a crw.”及下文可知，落在窗户上的是乌鸦。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子回答说：“那是乌鸦。”A. cried哭；B. read读；C. replied回答；D. shuted大喊。根据上文“ “What is that?””和下文“That’s a crw.”可知，此处是儿子的回答。故选C。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿,父亲又问了同样的问题：“那是什么?”A. different不同的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. same同样的，根据上文“What is that?”和下文“asking me the same questin again and again?”可知，父亲再一次问了相同的问题。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次,他的儿子对他的父亲喊道：“你为什么总是问我同样的问题?我已经告诉过你了,它是一只乌鸦。难道你不明白吗? ”A. stp停止；B. keep保持；C. cnsider考虑；D. suggest建议。keep ding sth.一直做某事。根据下文“again and again”可知,父亲一直在问相同的问题。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A. study书房；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathrm浴室；D. garden花园。根据下文“which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page ”可知,拿来的是本日记,那么应该是从书房拿来的。故选A。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A. pht照片；B. magazine杂志；C. bx盒子；D. diary日记。根据上文“which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page”可知，记载了儿子小的时候的故事，应该是日记。故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A. bird鸟；B. sn儿子；C. daughter女儿；D. brther兄弟。根据下文“My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crw. ”可推测，是他的儿子。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A. flew飞；B. disappeared消失；C. landed着陆, 落在；D. ran跑。根据上文“Suddenly a ______ landed n their windw.”可知，乌鸦落在窗边。故选C。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气,反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I hugged him lvingly when he asked me the same questin.”可知，他一点儿都不生气。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A. lve爱；B. disappintment失望；C. hunger饥饿；D. appreciatin欣赏。根据上文“I hugged him lvingly when he asked me the same questin”可知，这位父亲对儿子充满了爱意。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A. her英雄；B. friend朋友；C. burden负担；D. guide向导。“不是……而是……”；根据下文“and be kind t them”可知，如果你的父母年迈了，不要把他们看作负担，故选C。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A. bravely勇敢地；B. gently温柔地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“and be kind t them.”可知，要温柔地和父母说话。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我们小时候起,他们就一直照顾我们。A. talked with和……交谈；B. cared fr照顾；C. given up放弃；D. lked fr寻找。根据下文“ever since we were little children”及常识可知,我们小的时候,父母照顾我们。故选B。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是用爱浇灌我们。A. punished惩罚；B. tld交谈；C. trubled麻烦；D. given给予。根据下文“us with lve.”可知，父母关心我们，他们总是给予我们爱。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们应该以最好的方式照顾他们，不管他们的行为如何。A. expect期望；B. lk看；C. behave举止；D. appear出现。根据上文“S we shuld take care f them in the best way”及本文的开头，父亲重复问作者一个问题，可知此处为行为。故选C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple frm acrss the wrld g t Paris t watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary ___36___ (remember) the values that make this event s special. The Olympics have always been ___37___ symbl f unity (团结) .
This year’s Olympics have als led us t admire the ___38___ (achieve) f China’s wrld recrd-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. Pan, a Zhejiang prvince native, set a new 100m freestyle recrd f 46. 40. He became the ___39___ (ne) swimmer at the Paris Games t break a wrld recrd.
Pan's success is nt just a testament (证明) t his talent and hard wrk ___40___ als a sign f braveness in the face f challenge. Althugh he experienced mre dping tests (药检) than athletes frm ther ___41___ (cuntry) , Pan brke his wn wrld recrd. He said the anger that he felt ___42___ (drive) him t break recrds and bring glry t his cuntry. While the crwd was ___43___ (amaze) at his lighting-fast final leg, Pan, hwever, wasn't surprised at all. “T vercme the 46-secnd barrier was a gal I set ___44___ my birthday a year ag. I am just s happy that I ____45____ (final) realized at the Olympics,” said Pan. He als wn a silver medal as a member f China's runner-up (亚军) team in the mixed 4x100m medley (混合泳) relay.
【答案】36. t remember 37. a 38. achievement 39. first 40. but 41. cuntries
42. drve 43. amazed 44. n 45. finally
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了2024年在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会上打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的情况。
【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有必要记住使这一事件如此特别的价值观。it作形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t remember。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：奥运会一直是团结的象征。此处泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，symbl是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
【38题详解】考查名词。句意：今年的奥运会也让我们对中国打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的成就感到钦佩。作宾语用名词achievement,表示“成就”为可数名词，此处为名词单数，前面加定冠词the特指潘展乐的成就。故填achievement。
【39题详解】考查序数词。句意：他成为巴黎奥运会上第一个打破世界纪录的游泳运动员。前面有定冠词。所以用序数词作定语。故填first。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：潘的成功不仅证明了他的天赋和努力，也表明了他在面对挑战时的勇敢。此处为固定短语nt nly…but als... “不但……而且……”，所以用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他比其他国家的运动员经历了更多的兴奋剂测试，潘还是打破了自己的世界纪录。前面有ther修饰。cuntry为可数名词，所以用名词复数。故填cuntries。
【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说，他感到的愤怒驱使他打破记录,为他的国家带来荣耀。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填drve。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们对他闪电般的最后一段感到惊讶时,潘却一点也不惊讶。作表语,用形容词,表示人的感受,所以用V-ed构成的形容词。故填amazed。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：克服46秒的障碍是我一年前生日时设定的目标。在具体的一天用介词n。故填n。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我很高兴我终于在奥运会上实现了梦想。修饰动词realized，所以用副词。故填finally。
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括：
1. 成立俱乐部的目的；2. 活动内容、时间及地点；3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
俱乐部club
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Class l Grade 3. T aruse ur interest in English learning and prvide a platfrm fr us t practice English, ur grade has decided t set up an English Club.
We’ll gather in the meeting rm after schl every Friday afternn, when varius activities will be rganized and perfrmed, like singing English sngs and having debates in English.
I’m much hnred t invite yu t jin us representing ur grade. I hld the firm belief that yur appearance in ur club will certainly inspire us all t becme mre interested in English and therefre wrk harder at English.
Hping t see yu every Friday afternn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua