福建省龙岩市第二中学2023-2024 学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(原卷版)
展开第Ⅰ卷(105分)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. Where has Bill been? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T his hmetwn.B. T the cuntryside.C. T Munt Huang.
7. What des Jenny think f living in Xiamen? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She desn’t like it at all.B. She likes it a little.C. She likes it a lt.
8. Wh saw the mvie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sally.B. Sally’s brther.C. Sally’s sister.
9. Which f the fllwing can the ld get frm the Chinese gvernment? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Beautiful clthes.B. Medical care.C. Gd jbs.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Japan.B. Italy.C. England.
11. Hw lng has the man studied in England?
A. Fr six mnths.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. England.B. Califrnia.C. Suth Africa.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where did Nancy g during the summer hlidays?
A. T the children’s hme.B. T the ld men’s hme.C. T the disabled men’s hme.
15. What did Nancy d fr the children?
A. Perfrmed ballet.B. Danced.C. Drew pictures.
第三节
听短文:根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词,短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. —Hell, this is Mike. Is Jack in?
—Srry, he ________ China and he will be back tmrrw.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has been in
22. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang fr a lng time. Where is she?
—She has ________ gne t Xiamen fr training, but I’m nt sure.
A. prbablyB. luckilyC. hardly
23. —I gt a scre f 90 in the last math exam. But this time I gt 120.
—What great ________ yu’ve made!
A. presentB. prgramC. prgress
24. I have ________ tld her yur number. Has she called yu ________?
A. already, alreadyB. already, yetC. yet, already
25. We all knw that the earth is hme t ________ animals. S prtecting the earth is prtecting the animals.
A. millin fB. millinsC. millins f
26. Abut ________ f the students in the schl were bys last year.
A. tw fifthsB. tw fiveC. tw fifth
27. —Hi, friend. I’ll stand by yu when yu’re ________.
—It’s kind f yu, Betty.
A. in surpriseB. in ttalC. in need
28. ________ Bb and his family, we had a great party there last night.
A. Accrding tB. Because fC. Thanks t
29. —Peter, please ________ me when yu are abrad.
—OK, I will.
A. keep in tuch withB. cme up withC. keep up with
30. —Hw d yu like living there?
—A little cld, but I think I will ________ sn. Yu knw, I ________ live in warm places.
A. get used t; get used tB. get used t; used tC. be used t; used t
31. The hspital can prvide parents ________ the best pssible medical care.
A. frB. fC. with
32. —Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2005.
—S she has been in China ________ 17 years.
A. since; frB. fr; sinceC. since; since
33. Jack has ________ this car fr nearly five years.
A. brrwedB. hadC. bught
34. — I want t g t Beijing next summer.
— ________. Beijing is a gd place t visit.
A. S I d.B. S d I.C. S am I.
35. —Guess what. I tk part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hliday.
—________ It must be fun.
A. Have a gd time!B. I’m srry t hear that.C. What a wnderful experience!
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t ___36___ well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als ___37___ a kind f fd. It is knwledge. We begin t get it even when we are very yung. Small children are ___38___ in everything arund them.
They learn ___39___ while they are watching and listening. ___40___ they are getting lder, they begin t read stry-bks, science bks, and anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and ___41___ t find ut the answers.
What is the best ___42___ t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get ___43___ knwledge. If we are ___44___ getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we will never learn well. When we study ____45____ the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
36. A. sleepB. eatC. drink
37. A. needB. makeC. ck
38. A. weakB. angryC. interested
39. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
40. A. WhenB. BecauseC. Since
41. A. tryB. haveC. ask
42. A. placeB. adviceC. way
43. A. littleB. mreC. less
44. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldm
45. A. nB. frC. in
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
46. If Cathy wants t give away her ld clthes, she can ________.
A. g t the playgrund f Green High Schl
B. telephne 4327-6756
C. g t the City Z n September 22
D. visit the website www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.
47. If Mike wants t adpt a dg, he shuld g t ________.
A. the Animal CenterB. the City ZC. Lve FundatinD. Green High Schl
48. If Maria wants t win big prizes, she can ________.
A. make new clthes fr hmeless dgs
B. take her pet dg t the talent shw at the City Z
C. play with the animal at Animal Center
D. help a student frm Green High Schl
49. If yu lve delicius fd frm ther cuntries, yu can visit Green High Schl n ________.
A. September 22B. September 15C. September 20D. September 25
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We can help the pr by giving away ur ld clthes t Lve Fundatin.
B. Pets can be taken t take part in the talent shw at the City Z.
C. Yu dn’t need t pay much mney t enjy the fd at Green High Schl.
D. Whenever we g t Animal Center, we can take ne dg hme.
(B)
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see different kinds f games and tys fr bys and girls: there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls; and dark clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys.
Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. Accrding t sme scientists, this happens fr tw reasns. Firstly, there are t many prducts in pink in the market. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make right decisins by themselves, but the pink can influence the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Vanessa Hlburn is a mther f tw girls wh are under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that yu are sft. Blue says that yu are strng. I want my daughters t be strng. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that.” she says.
But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all. “Peple frget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-ld daughter never wears pink clthes any mre. “This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change.” he adds.
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
52. Accrding t sme scientists, parents chse pink clthes fr their little daughter because ________.
A. their daughter lves pink clthes
B. there are t many pink clthes in the market
C. they think their daughter lks cute in pink
D. their daughter can nt make right decisins by herself
53. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A Being sft.B. Being strng.C. Being plite.D. Being cute and beautiful.
54. Accrding t Graysn Tumr, ________.
A. parents needn’t wrry abut pink tysB. all little kids lve the clr pink
C. pink has always been a clr fr girlsD. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
55. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. shw why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
B. make parents less wrried abut the clr pink
C. encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
D. shw peple’s different pinins abut the clr pink
C
In Chinese cities, peple in yellw r blue suits riding e-bikes are easy t see. They rush between traffic frm restaurants t hmes and businesses. They are fd deliverymen. Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.
“The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has caused a discussin. It pints ut that n fd delivery service platfrms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and rute fr each delivery rder is wrked ut by an algrithm (算法), which desn’t cnsider real-life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and waiting fr the lift.
Based n the algrithm, the time limit fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has t pick up the rder and deliver it t the custmer. Besides, the deliverymen have shrter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) culd mean a deductin in pay s deliverymen speed up, ften breaking traffic rules and putting peple’s lives at risk.
Many peple asked the platfrms t imprve the rules applied t the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme annunced it wuld add a buttn t the app, which allwed custmers t extend the time limit fr their rder, and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.
But this created mre heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility (责任) n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves. Als, even with the ability t allw mre time fr delivery, it may nt fully slve the prblem. “If I give them five mre minutes, they wuld nt use it t ride slwly r bey the traffic rules. They wuld simply take ne mre rder. This is nt the final cure t slve the prblem.”
Actually it wuld be better t imprve the platfrm’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the gvernment shuld prevent cmpanies frm setting shrt time limit fr their deliverymen and keep them safe n the rads.
56. In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Nature.B. Life.C. Culture.D. Travel.
57. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the fd deliverymen?
A. They had even shrter delivery time limit in the past.
B. They seldm wear unifrms when they are wrking.
C. They have difficulty in delivering the fd within the time limit.
D. The algrithm ffers them practical chices f time and rutes.
58. What des the underlined wrd “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 缩短B. 延长C. 取消D. 挑选
59. What d peple think f “adding a buttn t the app”?
A. Custmers shuldn’t take respnsibility fr the prblem.
B. Mre prblems are certain t be brught abut.
C. The methd might be the best slutin t the prblem.
D. The cmpany is sparing n effrt t slve the prblem.
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Planning the Delivery TimeB. Deliverymen Break the Rules
C. N Deadlines fr DeliverymenD. Lightening Deliverymen’s Lad
(D)
By the year 2050, it is estimated that the wrld’s ppulatin will reach nine billin. An interesting questin: what happens when peple in prer cuntries raise their living standard and demand mre meat in their diet? Imagine trying t feed nine billin peple with enugh meat. In shrt, it’s simply impssible.
Australian jurnalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the wrld feces in feeding nine billin peple by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big prblem in the fd system in the develped wrld, at least. As mre and mre peple mve tward city centers, the less and less, they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. Mst think fd simply grws n supermarket shelves, and they dn’t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.
Fd has many hidden cst huge vlumes f water, energy use and land degradatin (退化). Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd. The fd waste in West is staggering.
T slve this prblem f public ignrance (无知) abut fd, Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primary schl. This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges. This measure can help t raise a generatin f .educated cnsumers, mre prductive farmers, and s n.
Cribb ffers ther slutins and suggestins as well. One is t increase the funding fr agriculture (农业) science. He suggested rganic (有机的) farming shuld be understd n a scientific basis, changing peple’s thinking t ne f a new frm f “envirnmental agriculture” t get the very best ut f rganic farming systems. He says we shuld stp wasting fd and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply. We shuld use less water as water is ne f the main inputs int fd prductin. Cribb als suggests eating mre fruit and vegetables.
61. In the secnd paragraph, ne prblem f the fd system in develped cuntries is ________.
A. increasing ignrance abut the means f fd prductin
B. an increasing number f peple mving t city centers
C. the increasing number f fd waste
D. the increasing cst f fd prductin
62. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 令人困惑的B. 令人吃惊的C. 令人恐惧的D. 令人满意的
63. Accrding t Julian Cribb what is the aim f making fd a subject at schl?
A T strengthen public awareness (意识) f fd.
B. T help students understand hw t grw fd.
C. T develp agricultural science.
D. T encurage rganic fanning.
64. Which f the fllwing may the writer disagree with?
A. The public shuld save fd and save water.
B. Organic agriculture csts a lt in terms f resurces.
C. Mre mney shuld be used fr agricultural science.
D. Peple shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The effect f agriculture n the envirnment.
B. The effect f the wrld’s ppulatin n agriculture.
C. Fd prblems in the future and sme slutins.
D. The develpment f agriculture in the future.
第二节
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, Chat GPT has been ppular n the Internet, quickly winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt (机器人) t write stries and emails and translate languages. ___66___
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. ___67___ Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Chngqing University tld Chngqing Daily. “The knwledge level Chat GPT shws is similar t a cllege student. ___68___ ”
But ne big prblem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. When Lisa, a 28- year- ld frm Australia, used the rbt t write an article, “it gave infrmatin that’s nt crrect,” she said.
___69___ When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t Chat GPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel better after chatting with it.
Accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89 percent f US cllege students have used Chat GPT t write hmewrk, saying the rbt makes it easier fr them t get the infrmatin they need. ___70___ Thusands f scientific jurnals (期刊) have als kept writers frm using Chat GPT, wrrying that the wrng infrmatin it creates will lead t (导致) junk science. Shuld we use Chat GPT r stp it in ur study?
A. That’s why it surprised the wrld a lt.
B. Peple can als ask it t answer all kinds f questins.
C. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself.
D. Besides, Chat GPT is a rbt after all, s it can’t understand human feelings.
E. Seeing the influence n students, many schls have made sme rules t stp the use f the rbt.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71. 你提醒同学上课铃响了,可以这样表达:
____________________________________________________________________.
72. 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化,你可以这样说:
________________________________ these years.
73. 社区志愿者想邀请你成为环保人士,可以这样说:
________________________________________________________________________.
74. 你想知道中国的人口是多少,可以这样问:
______________________________________?
75. 回家时看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟,你可以这样感叹:
______________________________________!
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5.小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. nt, in public ________________________________
77. d harm t ________________________________
78. Jane, already ________________________________
79. be, since 2018 ________________________________
80. make prgress ________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The wrld nw has a ppulatin f abut 7.6 billin. Every minute, abut 261 new ____81____ (baby) will be brn in the wrld, mst in the develping cuntries. These cuntries are fund in ____82____ [ˈæfrɪkə], Suth America and parts f Asia. The ppulatin in these cuntries is grwing ____83____ (fast) than that in develped cuntries. This is ____84____ peple in these cuntries will have mre children.
China’s ppulatin has already ____85____ (reach) 1.4 billin. That is t say, abut ne ____86____ (five) f the peple in the wrld live in China. ____87____ large ppulatin has caused many scial prblems. China has carried ut the three-child ____88____ [ˈpɒlɪsi] t face the aging (老龄化) prblem since May 31st. And the gvernment has taken many measures t ____89____ [səˈpɔːt] the plicy. Fr example, the schls begin t prvide students ____90____ after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying t make it better.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 我校English Crner将以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题,组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Ging Green Starts with Small Things”为题,用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括:
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Travel in Different Chinese Cities
Cities
Experiences & Feelings
Qingda
Lin Ta ate seafd drank beer and swam in the ____16____.
Harbin
Lin Ta ate lcal delicius dishes and watched ice and snw ____17____.
Shanghai
It’s like a city in ____18____ r America.
Guilin
Peple are busy celebrating the ____19____ Festival.
Yangshu
It has been Lin Ta’s favrite city s far. He tk ____20____ phts f the muntains and the Lijiang River.
Give away Yur Old Clthes!
D yu have clthes yu dn’t wear any mre? We’ll cllect them and give them away t the pr. Call Lve Fundatin (基金会) at 4327-6756.
Help Hmeless Animals!
We need t raise mney t take care f hmeless dgs and cats. Frm September 15 t September 25, yu can als adpt (收养) ne if yu like. Visit the website f ur Animal Center, www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.
Cl Pet Shw at the City Z
Bring yur pet t the talent shw at 1:00 pm n September 22. Have fun and win big prizes!
Fd Festival at Green High Schl
D yu want t enjy fd frm different cuntries? Cme t ur schl please! We’ll have a fd festival n the playgrund n September 20. The fd is delicius but the prices are lw!
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
……
厉行节约
节约用电(或水、食物等)
其他方式
……
提出倡议
……
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