2024年湖北省优质初中学校发展联盟中考英语适应性试卷（二）

这是一份2024年湖北省优质初中学校发展联盟中考英语适应性试卷（二），共30页。试卷主要包含了读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（15分） When tw ninth﹣grade students fund smke cming ut f the back f their schl bus early Tuesday mrning，their bus driver knew just what t d.Thanks t her（1） thinking，mre than 50 students' lives were saved.
While（2） a grup f 56 students t their middle schl in Duncan，Suth Carlina，n Tuesday，Teresa Strble nticed the heavy（3） rising frm the back f her bus.She immediately pulled the bus ver，evacuated（疏散）the students，and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask smene t call 911.Firefighters arrived at the scene shrtly after the fire began and quickly（4） the fire，which was reprted by CBS news was s（5） that peple wh drve by were able t feel its heat inside their cars.Parents f the children n the bus were（6） the fire，but thanks t Strble，the news they received was all（7） ，nt a single child had been hurt.
Since then，Strble，wh has been a bus driver fr seven years and als wrks as a teacher's assistant（助教），has been（8） fr her brave actins. "We are s（9） f ur bus drivers，" headmaster Sctt Turner tld lcal CBS News. "She was calm.She als kept the students calm.She made sure they were safe.She didn't leave the bus（10） they all left.She is ur（11） tday."
The lcal fire department is still unsure what（12） the fire，but sme say that this 1995（13） is knwn t have electrical prblems.（14） ，we're s happy that Strble was able t （15） n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund.
二、阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
12．（10分）
Nte：The days f the week are：
①Mnday ②Tuesday ③Wednesday ④Thursday
⑤Friday ⑥Saturday ⑦Sunday
（Dep.＝ departure出发Arr.＝arrival到达）
（1）Hw lng des it take t fly frm Chiang Mai t Phuket？
A.less than 1 hur.
B.Abut 1 hur.
C.One and a half hurs.
D.Abut 2 hurs.
（2）La Airlines has a flight frm Chiang Mai t Luang Prabang n .
A.Mnday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（3）If Lisa wants t travel frm Chiang Mai t Kh Samui，which flight shuld she chse？
A.QV 645.
B.TG 129.
C.PG 242.
D.FD 3942.
（4）Hw much des it cst t fly frm Phuket t Bali？
A.3，590 THB.
B.5，090 THB.
C.9，050 THB.
D.11，391 THB.
（5）In which App can yu find the abve infrmatin？
A.Alipay.
B.TikTk.
C.Baidu Map.
D.Trip planner.
13．（10分） When I was abut 12，I had an enemy，a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrt﹣cmings. Week by week her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a gd student，I talked t much and s n.I tried t hear all this as lng as I culd.At last，I became very angry.I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me quietly，then he asked. "Are the things she says true r nt？Janet，didn't yu ever wnder what yu're really like？Well，yu nw have that girl's pinin.G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things she said."
I did as he tld me.T my great surprise，I discvered that abut half the things were true.Sme f them I culdn't change （like being very thin），but a gd number I culd﹣and suddenly I wanted t change.Fr the first time I g t fairly clear picture f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy.He refused t take it. "That's just fr yu，" he said."Yu knw better than anyne else the truth abut yurself.But yu have t learn t listen，when smething said abut yu is true，yu'll find it will be f help t yu.
"Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur duty.Dn't shut yur ears.Listen t them all，but hear the truth and d what yu knw is the right thing t d." Daddy's advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments.In my life，I've never had a better piece f advice.
（1）What des "Week by week her list grew" mean？
A.She discvered mre shrtcmings f mine and pinted them ut t me.
B.She kept n writing dwn my shrtcmings n the paper list.
C.I was having mre and mre shrtcmings as time went n.
D.Week by week，my shrtcmings grew mre serius.
（2）What did the father d after he had heard his daughter's cmplaint？
A.He agreed with her "enemy" and believed that she needed t change.
B.He let her cntinue t put up with her "enemy" and nt t change at all.
C.He tld her nt t pay attentin t anything her "enemy" had said.
D.He tld her t mark the true things in her "enemy" wrds and pay n attentin t the rest.
（3）Hw des the daughter's emtin change accrding t the passage？
A.Sad﹣Angry﹣Upset
B.Angry﹣Calm﹣Thankful
C.Uneasy﹣Calm﹣Prud
D.Lnely﹣Cheerful﹣Relaxed
（4）What d yu think the writer's father might be like？
A.Quiet and careless.
B.Wise and caring.
C.Hnest and utging.
D.Kind and ppular.
（5）Which d yu think wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A.Nt an Enemy，but the Best Friend
B.My Father
C.The Best Advice I've Ever Had
D.My Childhd
14．（10分） Recently，the first applicatin（应用） f cncrete 3 D printing technlgy in building cnstructin（建筑）in Hubei prvince，the new cuntryside husing prject in Daye，was fficially delivered.
Built by the First Cmpany f China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau（中建三局一公司），the Daye cuntryside husing prject is a prvincial﹣level pilt prject in Huangshi city，cvering an area f 20 hectares.The prject's cmmunity design cmbines cuntryside huses，cuntryside parks，high﹣standard farmland and landscaping t create a picturesque neighbrhd.
The prject manager，Yuan Hu，explained that 90 percent f each structure is prefabricated，allwing the main structure t be cmpleted in 4 t 5 days.The huse walls，inside and utside decratins are made frm high﹣perfrmance green and envirnmentally friendly materials，which prvide enugh thermal and sund insulatin，waterprfing，and a cmfrtable living envirnment year﹣rund.
Thanks t the three﹣step design，lading and 3 D printing prcess，each huse can be built in just a week.The advanced design and cnstructin technlgy stand fr an upgrade t cuntryside husing develpment and the cnstructin industry in general.
Energy﹣saving is included thrughut the prject.Rftp panels cnnect t a heat cllectin water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer belw the split rf，reducing the need fr additinal pressure pump sets.
The prject team is currently develping a cuntryside park and areas fr fishing，wdcutting，farming，reading，landscaping and fruit tree planting.Other tasks include land leveling，farmland slpe prtectin，sil fertility prtectin and building irrigatin（灌溉）and drainage ditches（排水沟）and rads.
（1）Where des the first applicatin f 3 D printing technlgy in cnstructin happen？
A.The First Cmpany f China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau.
B.The new cuntryside husing prject in Daye.
C.Building cnstructin（建筑）in Hebei prvince.
D.The Daye cuntryside farmland prject in Huangshi city.
（2）What is the purpse f the cuntryside husing prject？
A.T build cuntryside huses.
B.T build cuntryside parks.
C.T imprve high﹣standard farmland.
D.T create a picturesque neighbrhd.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "prefabricated"mean？
A.预制的
B.人造的
C.制造的
D.编造的
（4）Which is NOT the advantage f 3 D printing cnstructin material？
A.It saves cnstructin time.
B.It is green and envirnmentally friendly.
C.It is waterprfing.
D.It prvides a cmfrtable living envirnment nly in summer.
（5）What can yu infer frm the last paragraph？
A.The prject team has develped a cuntryside park and areas fr fishing.
B.Wdcutting，farming，reading are ppular in the area.
C.The prject is nt finished and still has a lng way t g.
D.Land leveling，farmland slpe prtectin are nt prblems.
第二节（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯.选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）
Hw t relax yur mind
Nwadays，peple everywhere seem t find less and less time available t them，and mre and mre things t achieve.It's quite cmmn t find peple running arund like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create.One desn't have t live this way，in stress and struggle. （1）
Breathe﹣﹣I can't stress enugh the imprtance f learning hw t breathe prperly，and nt nly when yu're stressed，but at all times that yu can.Learning hw t breathe prperly at all times is essential.Yu shuld try t deepen and lengthen yur breath t lwer the stress level and prmte relaxatin. （2）
Relax﹣﹣We ften think that just ging t the gym and wrking ut is the right way t g t relax urselves. （3） A gd hard wrkut is gd frm time t time，but yu are still running at full steam ahead and nt giving yurself time t relax.S lighting sme fragrant candles，taking a slw ht bath r a shwer，r meditating fr even 10 minutes will d wnders t help yu relax yur mind and get ut f the stress zne.
Let it all ut﹣﹣（4） S calling r meeting up with a persn wh can listen t and empathize with us is ften a great way t relax.It's imprtant that we dn't g int victim mde and get t negative.When we let ut ur frustratins，it shuld be dne in a psitive manner，and with light heartedness，even jking abut the stress we're under.
（5） ﹣﹣Prbably ne f the mst difficult skills at first t master，but in the end ne f the mst rewarding t learn in ur fast﹣paced sciety is the attitude f gratitude.We can d sme gratitude list making right n the spt t get ut f ur heads and t be away frm all that we wish we had but dn't，and t be thankful fr all that we d have.I swear learning hw t d this will relax yu in a way that will change yur life fr a better ne.
Hpefully this article helped yu t find an answer t yur questin abut hw t relax yur mind frm stress.Try these techniques and let us knw，what wrks best fr yu.
三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
We are fully prepared t welcme Fu Ba
The chartered（特许的）flight carrying the giant panda Fu Ba（1） in Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince，at arund 7：22 pm n Wednesday.The crwd﹣pulling（吸引人群的）panda has returned t China as part f Beijing's"panda diplmacy"under which（2） are leased（出租）as gdwill gesture（表示）.
Fu Ba is the（3） giant panda that was brn in Krea t Le Ba and Ai Ba，the pandas leased by China t the cuntry in 2016.Fllwing inspectin（视察）by custms at the Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt，Fu Ba was（4） t the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve in Sichuan fr quarantine （隔离）.
The base is（5） prepared t welcme Fu Ba，accrding t Li Gu，deputy directr f Shenshuping giant panda base."We will decide when t make Fu Ba（6） the public based n its adaptatin（适应）perid，"said Li. "Judging frm past experiences，the perid can range frm ne mnth t eight mnths，r even（7） Fu Ba was brn in July 2020.It is required that Fu Ba shuld return t China befre（8） the age f fur，accrding t relevant（有关的）agreements（9） between China and Krea.Zkeeper Kang Cher﹣wn，wh has cared（10） Fu Ba since birth，said the panda had given him lve and taught him abut the species that was dwngraded（使降级）frm"endangered"t"vulnerable"in 2016.
四、读写结合（共两节）第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
17．（10分）
Chinese 24 slar terms：Start f Summer
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.Start f Summer，the 7th term f the year，begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year.
Start f Summer is the beginning f summer.On that day，the sun shines the Earth at an angle f 45 degrees，and later the temperature will rise quickly.Here are five things t learn mre abut it.
Greeting Start f Summer
The term Start f Summer was frm the end f the Warring States Perid （239 BC）.Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps，ancient Chinese emperrs paid special attentin t Start f Summer.It's said that mst f the things were in the clr red，including the clthes，the hrses and the flags，t wish fr a gd harvest.
Checking One's Weight
The custm f weighing peple at Start f Summer was frm the Three Kingdms Perid （220﹣180）.After lunch n that day，the yung and the ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn wh checked the weight wuld ffer gd wishes.It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld be trubled with illness.
Eating Eggs
In ancient China，peple believed a rund egg represented a happy life and eating eggs n that day was a wish fr gd health.They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs.Then，the riginal（起初的）"tea egg"was created.Later，peple imprved cking methds t make them taste delicius. "Tea egg" has becme a traditinal snack in China tday.
Having Egg Cmpetitins
Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their children's chest.
When at schl，children have egg cmpetitins by hitting eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is brken fails.
Lking After the Heart
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t misten （湿润）the heart.When the weather grws htter，dampness（潮湿）and heat can d harm t peple's health.
Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended.Vegetables such as tmates and carrts and fruits like watermelns and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
（1）The Start f Summer marks the change f seasn， and temperature.（10个词以内）
（2）Hw many traditins are mentined in the passage？
（10 个词以内）
（3）Name three things clred in red n the Start f Summer.
（10个词以内）
（4）Peple wh were weighed wuld be and wh weren't wuld be .（一空一词）
（5）When the weather grws htter，what fd will yu recmmend t stay healthy？

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
18．（15分）近年来，学习汉语言文化的热潮在各地涌现，作为新时代的青少年，学好母语，传承民族文化是一种使命。假设你是李华，你所就读的外国语学校也在举办"关爱母语"的主题活动，请根据以下问题，以"We Shuld Learn Chinese Well"为题写一篇英文发言稿。
参考词汇：mther tngue（母语）Internet memes表情包
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We Shuld Learn Chinese Well
Dear teachers and classmates，
_____________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分） When tw ninth﹣grade students fund smke cming ut f the back f their schl bus early Tuesday mrning，their bus driver knew just what t d.Thanks t her（1） D thinking，mre than 50 students' lives were saved.
While（2） B a grup f 56 students t their middle schl in Duncan，Suth Carlina，n Tuesday，Teresa Strble nticed the heavy（3） C rising frm the back f her bus.She immediately pulled the bus ver，evacuated（疏散）the students，and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask smene t call 911.Firefighters arrived at the scene shrtly after the fire began and quickly（4） C the fire，which was reprted by CBS news was s（5） A that peple wh drve by were able t feel its heat inside their cars.Parents f the children n the bus were（6） D the fire，but thanks t Strble，the news they received was all（7） C ，nt a single child had been hurt.
Since then，Strble，wh has been a bus driver fr seven years and als wrks as a teacher's assistant（助教），has been（8） A fr her brave actins. "We are s（9） D f ur bus drivers，" headmaster Sctt Turner tld lcal CBS News. "She was calm.She als kept the students calm.She made sure they were safe.She didn't leave the bus（10） B they all left.She is ur（11） A tday."
The lcal fire department is still unsure what（12） D the fire，but sme say that this 1995（13） B is knwn t have electrical prblems.（14） C ，we're s happy that Strble was able t （15） A n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund.
【分析】两名九年级学生在周二早上发现校车后部冒烟时，他们的校车司机知道该怎么做。多亏了她的冷静思考，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。特蕾莎•斯特罗布尔在周二将56名学生送往南卡罗来纳州邓肯的一所中学途中，注意到校车后部冒出浓烟。她立即停车，疏散学生，并通过无线电联系运输办公室请求有人拨打911。消防员在火灾发生后不久到达现场，并迅速扑灭了火势，据CBS新闻报道，火势非常猛烈，以至于路过的人能在他们的车内感受到热度。车上孩子的父母得知火灾消息时非常担心，但多亏了斯特罗布尔，他们收到的消息都是好消息，没有一个孩子受伤。自那以后，已经担任校车司机七年并且还担任教师助理的斯特罗布尔因其勇敢的行为而受到赞扬。"
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：由于她的敏捷思维，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A.小心的；B.深的；C.善良的；D.敏捷的。根据mre than 50 students' lives were saved（50多名学生的生命得以挽救）可知，由于她的敏捷思维，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：周二，在开车送56名学生去南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的中学的路上，特蕾莎•斯特罗布注意到她乘坐的巴士后面升起了浓烟。A.带来；B.开车；C.邀请；D.走路。根据the back f her bus（巴士后面）可知，周二，在开车送56名学生去南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的中学的路上，特蕾莎•斯特罗布注意到她乘坐的巴士后面升起了浓烟。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：周二，在开车送56名学生去南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的中学的路上，特蕾莎•斯特罗布注意到她乘坐的巴士后面升起了浓烟。A.气体；B.水；C.烟雾；D.热量。根据the fire began（火灾发生）可知，周二，在开车送56名学生去南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的中学的路上，特蕾莎•斯特罗布注意到她乘坐的巴士后面升起了浓烟。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：火灾发生后不久，消防队员就赶到了现场，并迅速将火扑灭。A.查明；B.拒绝；C.熄灭；D.砍倒。根据Firefighters arrived at the scene shrtly（消防队员就赶到了现场）可知，并迅速将火扑灭。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：据CBS新闻报道，火势之大，开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热度。A.大的；B.宽的；C.快的；D.明亮的。根据peple wh drve by were able t feel its heat inside their cars（开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热度）可知，火势之大。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：巴士上孩子们的父母很担心火灾，但多亏了斯特罗布，他们得到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A.厌倦；B.对感到愤怒；C.对感到惊讶；D.担心。根据peple wh drve by were able t feel its heat inside their cars（开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热度）可知，巴士上孩子们的父母很担心火灾。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：巴士上孩子们的父母很担心火灾，但多亏了斯特罗布，他们得到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A.新的；B.简单的；C.好的；D.活跃的。根据nt a single child had been hurt（没有一个孩子受伤）可知，但多亏了斯特罗布，他们得到的消息都很好。故选C。
（8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：从那以后，已经当了七年公交车司机并兼任教师助理的斯特罗布因其勇敢的行为受到了人们的称赞。A.表扬；B.鼓励；C.帮助；D.支持。根据fr her brave actins（因其勇敢的行为）可知，因其勇敢的行为受到了人们的称赞。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意："我们为我们的巴士司机感到骄傲，"校长斯科特•特纳告诉当地的CBS新闻。A.当然的；B.喜欢的；C.当然的；D.自豪的。根据fr her brave actins（因其勇敢的行为）可知，我们为我们的巴士司机感到骄傲。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：直到他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车。A.在之后；B.直到；C.如果；D.因为。根据She didn't leave the all left（他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车）可知，直到他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车，"直到才"。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：她是我们今天的英雄。A.英雄；B.朋友；C.老师；D.领导。根据前文讲述已经当了七年公交车司机并兼任教师助理的斯特罗布因其勇敢的行为受到了人们的称赞和She didn't leave the all left（他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车）可知，。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：当地消防部门仍然不确定是什么引起了火灾，但是有人说这辆1995年的公共汽车有电路问题。A.控制；B.固定；C.订购；D.造成，引起。根据but sme say that this knwn t have electrical prblems（但是有人说这辆1995年的有电路问题）可知，当地消防部门仍然不确定是什么引起了火灾。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：当地消防部门仍然不确定是什么引起了火灾，但是有人说这辆1995年的公共汽车有电路问题。A.主题；B.公交车；C.来源；D.详细信息。根据上文讲的是司机和驾驶可知，但是有人说这辆1995年的公共汽车有电路问题。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：然而，我们很高兴Strble能够独立思考，让每个人都安然无恙。A.也；B.此外；C.然而；D.稍后。根据but sme say that this knwn t have electrical prblems（但是有人说这辆1995年的有电路问题）可知，然而，我们很高兴Strble能够独立思考，让每个人都安然无恙。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：然而，我们很高兴Strble能够头脑反应快，让每个人都安然无恙。A.思考；B.专注；C.站立；D.看。根据Thanks t （由于她的思维）可知，我们很高兴Strble能够头脑反应快，让每个人都安然无恙。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
12．（10分）
Nte：The days f the week are：
①Mnday ②Tuesday ③Wednesday ④Thursday
⑤Friday ⑥Saturday ⑦Sunday
（Dep.＝ departure出发Arr.＝arrival到达）
（1）Hw lng des it take t fly frm Chiang Mai t Phuket？ D
A.less than 1 hur.
B.Abut 1 hur.
C.One and a half hurs.
D.Abut 2 hurs.
（2）La Airlines has a flight frm Chiang Mai t Luang Prabang n C .
A.Mnday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（3）If Lisa wants t travel frm Chiang Mai t Kh Samui，which flight shuld she chse？ C
A.QV 645.
B.TG 129.
C.PG 242.
D.FD 3942.
（4）Hw much des it cst t fly frm Phuket t Bali？ D
A.3，590 THB.
B.5，090 THB.
C.9，050 THB.
D.11，391 THB.
（5）In which App can yu find the abve infrmatin？ D
A.Alipay.
B.TikTk.
C.Baidu Map.
D.Trip planner.
【分析】本文是四张机票，分别描述了每个航班的路线，航班编号，航程及票价等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2张机票Rute Chiang Mai﹣Phuket Dep.12：35 Arr.14：30（路线：清迈﹣普吉岛，出发12：35到达14：30）可知这次航班大约2小时，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1张机票Rute Chiang Mai﹣Luang Prabang Day 2，3，5，7（路线：清迈﹣琅勃拉邦，周二、周三、周五、周日）可知周五有这个航班，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3张机票Rute Chiang Mai﹣﹣Kh Samui Flight PG 242（路线：清迈﹣苏梅岛，航班PG 242）可知如果丽莎想从清迈到苏梅岛，应该乘坐PG 242航班，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一张机票Rute Phuket﹣﹣Bali Airfare 11，391 THB （路线：普吉岛﹣巴厘岛，机票价格11，391泰铢）可知从普吉岛飞到巴厘岛要11，391 THB泰铢，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文是四张机票，分别描述了每个航班的路线，航班编号，航程及票价等信息。可知你可以在旅行计划这个App中找到以上信息。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．（10分） When I was abut 12，I had an enemy，a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrt﹣cmings. Week by week her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a gd student，I talked t much and s n.I tried t hear all this as lng as I culd.At last，I became very angry.I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me quietly，then he asked. "Are the things she says true r nt？Janet，didn't yu ever wnder what yu're really like？Well，yu nw have that girl's pinin.G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things she said."
I did as he tld me.T my great surprise，I discvered that abut half the things were true.Sme f them I culdn't change （like being very thin），but a gd number I culd﹣and suddenly I wanted t change.Fr the first time I g t fairly clear picture f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy.He refused t take it. "That's just fr yu，" he said."Yu knw better than anyne else the truth abut yurself.But yu have t learn t listen，when smething said abut yu is true，yu'll find it will be f help t yu.
"Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur duty.Dn't shut yur ears.Listen t them all，but hear the truth and d what yu knw is the right thing t d." Daddy's advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments.In my life，I've never had a better piece f advice.
（1）What des "Week by week her list grew" mean？ A
A.She discvered mre shrtcmings f mine and pinted them ut t me.
B.She kept n writing dwn my shrtcmings n the paper list.
C.I was having mre and mre shrtcmings as time went n.
D.Week by week，my shrtcmings grew mre serius.
（2）What did the father d after he had heard his daughter's cmplaint？ D
A.He agreed with her "enemy" and believed that she needed t change.
B.He let her cntinue t put up with her "enemy" and nt t change at all.
C.He tld her nt t pay attentin t anything her "enemy" had said.
D.He tld her t mark the true things in her "enemy" wrds and pay n attentin t the rest.
（3）Hw des the daughter's emtin change accrding t the passage？ B
A.Sad﹣Angry﹣Upset
B.Angry﹣Calm﹣Thankful
C.Uneasy﹣Calm﹣Prud
D.Lnely﹣Cheerful﹣Relaxed
（4）What d yu think the writer's father might be like？ B
A.Quiet and careless.
B.Wise and caring.
C.Hnest and utging.
D.Kind and ppular.
（5）Which d yu think wuld be the best title fr this passage？ C
A.Nt an Enemy，but the Best Friend
B.My Father
C.The Best Advice I've Ever Had
D.My Childhd
【分析】短文讲述了作者在12岁时，有一个喜欢指出她缺点的女孩成为她的敌人。父亲建议她列出女孩所说的内容，并标记出真实的部分，忽略其他不实之词。作者发现其中一半是真实的，并意识到有些是可以改变的。父亲告诉她要学会倾听，分辨真伪，做正确的事。父亲的建议在作者生命中许多重要时刻都发挥了作用，这是她得到的最好的建议。
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据后文I was very thin，I wasn't a gd student，I talked t much and s n.（我很瘦，不是个好学生，话太多等等。）可推知此处意为她发现了我更多的缺点，并给我指出来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He listened t me quietly，then he asked. "Are the things she says true r nt？Janet，didn't yu ever wnder what yu're really like？Well，yu nw have that girl's pinin.G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things she said."（他静静地听我说完，然后问道。"她说的是真的还是假的？珍妮特，你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去把她说的每一句话都列出来，标出正确的地方。不要理会她说的其他事情。"）可知他告诉她在她"敌人"的话语中标出真实的东西，其他的不要理会。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段At last，I became very angry.I ran t my father with tears in my eyes. （最后，我变得非常生气。我含着眼泪跑向父亲。）第三段I did as he tld me.T my great surprise，I discvered that abut half the things were true.Sme f them I culdn't change （like being very thin），but a gd number I culd﹣and suddenly I wanted t change.Fr the first time I g t fairly clear picture f myself.（我按照他告诉我的做了。令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。有些是我无法改变的（比如非常瘦），但很多是我可以改变的——突然我想改变。我第一次对自己有了相当清晰的认识。）以及第五段Daddy's advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments.In my life，I've never had a better piece f advice.（在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的脑海里。在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过更好的建议。）可知她的情绪变化为愤怒﹣平静﹣感激。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段He listened t me quietly，then he asked. "Are the things she says true r nt？Janet，didn't yu ever wnder what yu're really like？Well，yu nw have that girl's pinin.G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things she said."（他静静地听我说完，然后问道。"她说的是真的还是假的？珍妮特，你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人？好吧，你现在有那个女孩的意见了。去把她说的每一句话都列出来，标出正确的地方。不要理会她说的其他事情。"）以及第五段"Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur duty.Dn't shut yur ears.Listen t them all，but hear the truth and d what yu knw is the right thing t d." Daddy's advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments.In my life，I've never had a better piece f advice.（"我们的世界充满了自以为知道自己职责的人。不要闭上你的耳朵。听他们所有人的，但要听到真相，做你知道是正确的事情。"在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的脑海里。在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过更好的建议。）可推知作者的父亲充满智慧和爱心。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段"Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur duty.Dn't shut yur ears.Listen t them all，but hear the truth and d what yu knw is the right thing t d." Daddy's advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments.In my life，I've never had a better piece f advice.（"我们的世界充满了自以为知道自己职责的人。不要闭上你的耳朵。听他们所有人的，但要听到真相，做你知道是正确的事情。"在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的脑海里。在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过更好的建议。）及全文可知短文讲述了作者在12岁时，有一个喜欢指出她缺点的女孩成为她的敌人。父亲建议她列出女孩所说的内容，并标记出真实的部分，忽略其他不实之词。作者发现其中一半是真实的，并意识到有些是可以改变的。父亲告诉她要学会倾听，分辨真伪，做正确的事。父亲的建议在作者生命中许多重要时刻都发挥了作用，这是她得到的最好的建议，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分） Recently，the first applicatin（应用） f cncrete 3 D printing technlgy in building cnstructin（建筑）in Hubei prvince，the new cuntryside husing prject in Daye，was fficially delivered.
Built by the First Cmpany f China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau（中建三局一公司），the Daye cuntryside husing prject is a prvincial﹣level pilt prject in Huangshi city，cvering an area f 20 hectares.The prject's cmmunity design cmbines cuntryside huses，cuntryside parks，high﹣standard farmland and landscaping t create a picturesque neighbrhd.
The prject manager，Yuan Hu，explained that 90 percent f each structure is prefabricated，allwing the main structure t be cmpleted in 4 t 5 days.The huse walls，inside and utside decratins are made frm high﹣perfrmance green and envirnmentally friendly materials，which prvide enugh thermal and sund insulatin，waterprfing，and a cmfrtable living envirnment year﹣rund.
Thanks t the three﹣step design，lading and 3 D printing prcess，each huse can be built in just a week.The advanced design and cnstructin technlgy stand fr an upgrade t cuntryside husing develpment and the cnstructin industry in general.
Energy﹣saving is included thrughut the prject.Rftp panels cnnect t a heat cllectin water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer belw the split rf，reducing the need fr additinal pressure pump sets.
The prject team is currently develping a cuntryside park and areas fr fishing，wdcutting，farming，reading，landscaping and fruit tree planting.Other tasks include land leveling，farmland slpe prtectin，sil fertility prtectin and building irrigatin（灌溉）and drainage ditches（排水沟）and rads.
（1）Where des the first applicatin f 3 D printing technlgy in cnstructin happen？ B
A.The First Cmpany f China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau.
B.The new cuntryside husing prject in Daye.
C.Building cnstructin（建筑）in Hebei prvince.
D.The Daye cuntryside farmland prject in Huangshi city.
（2）What is the purpse f the cuntryside husing prject？ D
A.T build cuntryside huses.
B.T build cuntryside parks.
C.T imprve high﹣standard farmland.
D.T create a picturesque neighbrhd.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "prefabricated"mean？ A
A.预制的
B.人造的
C.制造的
D.编造的
（4）Which is NOT the advantage f 3 D printing cnstructin material？ D
A.It saves cnstructin time.
B.It is green and envirnmentally friendly.
C.It is waterprfing.
D.It prvides a cmfrtable living envirnment nly in summer.
（5）What can yu infer frm the last paragraph？ C
A.The prject team has develped a cuntryside park and areas fr fishing.
B.Wdcutting，farming，reading are ppular in the area.
C.The prject is nt finished and still has a lng way t g.
D.Land leveling，farmland slpe prtectin are nt prblems.
【分析】本文主要介绍湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目，作为该省首个采用混凝土3 D打印技术的建筑项目，已正式交付使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，the first applicatin（应用） f cncrete 3 D printing technlgy in building cnstructin（建筑）in Hubei prvince，the new cuntryside husing prject in Daye，was fficially delivered.（近日，湖北省首例混凝土3 D打印技术在建筑施工中的应用——大冶新农村安居工程正式交付使用。）可知是大冶新农村住宅项目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The prject's cmmunity design cmbines cuntryside huses，cuntryside parks，high﹣standard farmland and landscaping t create a picturesque neighbrhd.（该项目的社区设计结合了乡村住宅、乡村公园、高标准农田和景观，创造了一个风景如画的社区。）可知是为了创造一个风景如画的社区。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The prject manager，Yuan Hu，explained that 90 percent f each structure is prefabricated，allwing the main structure t be cmpleted in 4 t 5 days. （项目经理袁虎解释说，每座建筑的90%都是____，这样主体结构可以在4到5天内完成。）可推知此处意为每座建筑的90%都是预制的，这样主体结构可以在4到5天内完成，所以划线词意为"预制的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The huse walls，inside and utside decratins are made frm high﹣perfrmance green and envirnmentally friendly materials，which prvide enugh thermal and sund insulatin，waterprfing，and a cmfrtable living envirnment year﹣rund.（房屋墙体、内外装饰均采用高性能绿色环保材料，提供足够的隔热、隔音、防水和一年四季舒适的居住环境。）可知D项与文意不符。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第六段The prject team is currently develping a cuntryside park and areas fr fishing，wdcutting，farming，reading，landscaping and fruit tree planting.Other tasks include land leveling，farmland slpe prtectin，sil fertility prtectin and building irrigatin（灌溉）and drainage ditches（排水沟）and rads.（该项目团队目前正在开发一个乡村公园，以及用于捕鱼、伐木、耕作、阅读、景观美化和果树种植的区域。其他任务包括土地平整、农田护坡、土壤肥力保护以及修建灌溉和排水沟渠和道路。）可推知这个项目还没有完成，还有很长的路要走。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯.选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）
Hw t relax yur mind
Nwadays，peple everywhere seem t find less and less time available t them，and mre and mre things t achieve.It's quite cmmn t find peple running arund like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create.One desn't have t live this way，in stress and struggle. （1） D
Breathe﹣﹣I can't stress enugh the imprtance f learning hw t breathe prperly，and nt nly when yu're stressed，but at all times that yu can.Learning hw t breathe prperly at all times is essential.Yu shuld try t deepen and lengthen yur breath t lwer the stress level and prmte relaxatin. （2） E
Relax﹣﹣We ften think that just ging t the gym and wrking ut is the right way t g t relax urselves. （3） C A gd hard wrkut is gd frm time t time，but yu are still running at full steam ahead and nt giving yurself time t relax.S lighting sme fragrant candles，taking a slw ht bath r a shwer，r meditating fr even 10 minutes will d wnders t help yu relax yur mind and get ut f the stress zne.
Let it all ut﹣﹣（4） F S calling r meeting up with a persn wh can listen t and empathize with us is ften a great way t relax.It's imprtant that we dn't g int victim mde and get t negative.When we let ut ur frustratins，it shuld be dne in a psitive manner，and with light heartedness，even jking abut the stress we're under.
（5） B ﹣﹣Prbably ne f the mst difficult skills at first t master，but in the end ne f the mst rewarding t learn in ur fast﹣paced sciety is the attitude f gratitude.We can d sme gratitude list making right n the spt t get ut f ur heads and t be away frm all that we wish we had but dn't，and t be thankful fr all that we d have.I swear learning hw t d this will relax yu in a way that will change yur life fr a better ne.
Hpefully this article helped yu t find an answer t yur questin abut hw t relax yur mind frm stress.Try these techniques and let us knw，what wrks best fr yu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种放松心情、减轻压力的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Breathe﹣I can't stress enugh the imprtance f learning hw t breathe prperly，and nt nly when yu're stressed，but at all times that yu can.（呼吸——我再怎么强调学习如何正确呼吸的重要性也不为过，不仅仅是在你有压力的时候，而是在任何你有压力的时候。）可知本文是讲述关于如何放松的方法。选项D"在这篇文章中，我们将提出一些如何从压力中放松思想的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Yu shuld try t deepen and lengthen yur breath t lwer the stress level and prmte relaxatin.（你应该试着加深和延长你的呼吸，以降低压力水平，促进放松。）可知这里是讲述深呼吸的作用。选项E"此外，深呼吸有助于排出肺部的有害物质。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Relax﹣We ften think that just ging t the gym and wrking ut is the right way t g t relax urselves.（放松——我们经常认为去健身房锻炼是放松自己的正确方式。）可知讲述的是关于锻炼让自己放松，还讲述到了锻炼的速度。选项C"但这种速度对我们的思维或压力水平没有太大作用。"符合语境。故选C
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段S calling r meeting up with a persn wh can listen t and empathize with us is ften a great way t relax.（因此，打电话或与一个能倾听和同情我们的人见面通常是放松的好方法。）可知，这段讲述的是如何把不好的情绪发泄出来。选项F"有时候我们只需要向亲密的朋友发泄我们的沮丧和担忧。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段Prbably ne f the mst difficult skills at first t master，but in the end ne f the mst rewarding t learn in ur fast﹣paced sciety is the attitude f gratitude.（也许一开始最难掌握的技能之一，但最终在我们这个快节奏的社会中最值得学习的是感恩的态度。）可知讲述的是要对自己拥有的感到满足与尊敬。选项B"感激你所拥有的。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
We are fully prepared t welcme Fu Ba
The chartered（特许的）flight carrying the giant panda Fu Ba（1） landed in Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince，at arund 7：22 pm n Wednesday.The crwd﹣pulling（吸引人群的）panda has returned t China as part f Beijing's"panda diplmacy"under which（2） pandas are leased（出租）as gdwill gesture（表示）.
Fu Ba is the（3） first giant panda that was brn in Krea t Le Ba and Ai Ba，the pandas leased by China t the cuntry in 2016.Fllwing inspectin（视察）by custms at the Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt，Fu Ba was（4） sent t the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve in Sichuan fr quarantine （隔离）.
The base is（5） cmpletely prepared t welcme Fu Ba，accrding t Li Gu，deputy directr f Shenshuping giant panda base."We will decide when t make Fu Ba（6） meet the public based n its adaptatin（适应）perid，"said Li. "Judging frm past experiences，the perid can range frm ne mnth t eight mnths，r even（7） lnger Fu Ba was brn in July 2020.It is required that Fu Ba shuld return t China befre（8） reaching the age f fur，accrding t relevant（有关的）agreements（9） signed between China and Krea.Zkeeper Kang Cher﹣wn，wh has cared（10） fr Fu Ba since birth，said the panda had given him lve and taught him abut the species that was dwngraded（使降级）frm"endangered"t"vulnerable"in 2016.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了大熊猫福宝作为中韩"熊猫外交"协议的一部分，回到中国四川省的四川卧龙国家级自然保护区神树坪大熊猫基地的过程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：周三晚上7点22分左右，载着大熊猫"福宝"的包机降落在四川省成都。根据下文The crwd﹣pulling（吸引人群的）panda has returned t China as part f Beijing's"panda diplmacy"（作为北京"熊猫外交"的一部分，吸引人群的熊猫已经回到了中国...）可知，"福宝"返回了中国，因而飞机应是在成都降落，结合备选词，land"降落"符合语境；根据时间状语at arund 7：22 pm n Wednesday（周三晚上7点22分左右）可知，此处应为一般过去时，land的过去式为landed"降落"，故填：landed。
（2）考查名词。句意：这只吸引人群的熊猫作为北京"熊猫外交"的一部分回到了中国，根据这一外交，熊猫被出租作为友好姿态。根据上下文，此处应为which引导的宾语从句，指代的是前文的panda diplmacy（熊猫外交），因而应表达熊猫被出租展示友好的外交政策，结合备选词和系动词为are"是"，空格应填入panda的复数pandas（熊猫们），故填：pandas。
（3）考查序数词。句意："福宝"是2016年中国租借给韩国的两只大熊猫"乐宝"和"爱宝"在韩国出生的第一只大熊猫。根据句意结合备选词和空前的定冠词the，此处应是表达"福宝"是"乐宝"和"爱宝"在韩国出生的第一只大熊猫，ne"一"的序数词first"第一的"符合语境，故填：first。
（4）考查动词。句意：经过成都双流国际机场海关检查后，福宝被送到四川卧龙国家自然保护区的神树坪大熊猫基地隔离。根据上下文，福宝经过检查后被转移到指定地点，结合备选词，动词send"送"符合语境；主语为Fu Ba ，前有系动词was"是"，因而此处应为被动语态，动词send"送"的过去分词为sent，故填：sent。
（5）考查副词。句意：根据神树坪大熊猫基地副主任李国的说法，该基地已经做好了迎接福宝的充分准备。此处需要副词来描述基地的准备状态，结合句意和备选词，cmplete"完全的"的副词形式cmpletely"充分地"符合语境，故填：cmpletely。
（6）考查动词。句意：李说："我们将根据"福宝"其适应期决定何时与公众见面。根据句意可知，此处应是表达根据"福宝"的适应期，决定何时与公众见面，结合备选词，动词meet"见面"符合语境，make"使"是使役动词，后跟动词原形作宾补，meet"见面"为原形，故填：meet。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：根据过去的经验，这一时期可以从一个月到八个月，甚至更长。根据句意可知，此处应是表达适应期是一个月到八个月，甚至可能更长的时间，前有even"甚至"修饰，空处应为lng"长的"比较级lnger"更长的"，故填：lnger。
（8）考查动名词。句意：根据中国和韩国之间的签署的相关协议，福宝必须在达到四岁之前返回中国。根据句意结合备选词，此处需要表达"福宝"达到四岁之前，前有介词befre"在之前"，reach其动名词reaching"达到"符合语境，故填：reaching。
（9）考查动词。句意：根据中国和韩国之间的签署的相关协议，福宝必须在达到四岁之前返回中国。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是表达协议签署，动词sign"签署"符合语境，agreements"协议"是被签署，因而此处应为过去分词signed"被签署"作定语，故填：signed。
（10）考查介词。句意：照料福宝自出生以来的饲养员康哲元说，这只熊猫给予了他爱，并让他了解了这种在2016年从"濒危"降级为"易危"的物种。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是固定短语care fr，表达"照顾，照料"，故填：fr。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
四、读写结合（共两节）第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
17．（10分）
Chinese 24 slar terms：Start f Summer
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.Start f Summer，the 7th term f the year，begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year.
Start f Summer is the beginning f summer.On that day，the sun shines the Earth at an angle f 45 degrees，and later the temperature will rise quickly.Here are five things t learn mre abut it.
Greeting Start f Summer
The term Start f Summer was frm the end f the Warring States Perid （239 BC）.Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps，ancient Chinese emperrs paid special attentin t Start f Summer.It's said that mst f the things were in the clr red，including the clthes，the hrses and the flags，t wish fr a gd harvest.
Checking One's Weight
The custm f weighing peple at Start f Summer was frm the Three Kingdms Perid （220﹣180）.After lunch n that day，the yung and the ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn wh checked the weight wuld ffer gd wishes.It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld be trubled with illness.
Eating Eggs
In ancient China，peple believed a rund egg represented a happy life and eating eggs n that day was a wish fr gd health.They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs.Then，the riginal（起初的）"tea egg"was created.Later，peple imprved cking methds t make them taste delicius. "Tea egg" has becme a traditinal snack in China tday.
Having Egg Cmpetitins
Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their children's chest.
When at schl，children have egg cmpetitins by hitting eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is brken fails.
Lking After the Heart
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t misten （湿润）the heart.When the weather grws htter，dampness（潮湿）and heat can d harm t peple's health.
Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended.Vegetables such as tmates and carrts and fruits like watermelns and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
（1）The Start f Summer marks the change f seasn， sunshine's angle and temperature.（10个词以内）
（2）Hw many traditins are mentined in the passage？
Five. （10 个词以内）
（3）Name three things clred in red n the Start f Summer.
The clthes，the hrses and the flags. （10个词以内）
（4）Peple wh were weighed wuld be healthy and wh weren't wuld be trubled .（一空一词）
（5）When the weather grws htter，what fd will yu recmmend t stay healthy？
Mixed cucumber with Liangpi.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了中国有24节气，而其中立夏是其中之一，文章就列举了5个立夏的传统，告诉人们夏季的到来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Start f Summer is the beginning f summer.On that day，the sun shines the Earth at an angle f 45 degrees，and later the temperature will rise quickly.（夏天的开始就是夏初。在那一天，太阳以45度的角度照射地球，随后气温将迅速上升。）可知夏初标志着季节、日照角度和温度的变化。空缺处应填sunshine's angle与空后temperature并列，故填：sunshine's angle。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Here are five things t learn mre abut it.（这里有五件事要了解更多。）及小标题Greeting Start f Summer、Checking One's Weight、Eating Eggs、Having Egg Cmpetitins和Lking After the Heart（迎接夏天的开始、检查体重、吃鸡蛋、参加鸡蛋比赛和照顾心脏）可知，文章中提到了五个传统。故填：Five.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中It's said that mst f the things were in the clr red，including the clthes，the hrses and the flags，t wish fr a gd harvest.（据说，大多数东西都是红色的，包括衣服、马和旗帜，以祝愿丰收。）可知说出初夏时三件红色的东西是衣服、马和旗帜，故填：The clthes，the hrses and the flags.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld be trubled with illness.（据说，那些称重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康，而那些没有称重的人会生病。）可知称重的人会很健康，不称重的人则会很麻烦。结合空前系动词be，空缺处应填形容词healthy和trubled ，故填：healthy；trubled。
（5）主观表达题。当天气越来越热时，你会推荐凉皮拌黄瓜来保持健康，故填：Mixed cucumber with Liangpi.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
18．（15分）近年来，学习汉语言文化的热潮在各地涌现，作为新时代的青少年，学好母语，传承民族文化是一种使命。假设你是李华，你所就读的外国语学校也在举办"关爱母语"的主题活动，请根据以下问题，以"We Shuld Learn Chinese Well"为题写一篇英文发言稿。
参考词汇：mther tngue（母语）Internet memes表情包
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We Shuld Learn Chinese Well
Dear teachers and classmates，
_____________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
One reasn is that we spend t much time n the Internet，where Internet memes and shrt messages have becme ur way f cmmunicating.
翻译：一个原因是我们在互联网上花了太多时间，网络表情包和短信已经成为我们的交流方式。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的表语从句与where引导的定语从句巧妙结合。
【高分句型二】
Learning Chinese well is imprtant.
翻译：学好汉语很重要。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
【解答】
We Shuld Learn Chinese Well
Dear teachers and classmates，
Nwadays，many yung peple's language cmpetence is getting prer.One reasn is that we spend t much time n the Internet，where Internet memes and shrt messages have becme ur way f cmmunicating.【高分句型一】These ften lack prper grammar and depth.（说明语言能力越来越差的原因）Our cmmunicatin habits are changing.Instead f reading bks r writing letters，we prefer quick texts and vides.This fast﹣paced life is affecting ur language skills.（介绍是什么改变了交流习惯）Learning Chinese well is imprtant.【高分句型二】It helps us understand ur rts，appreciate ancient literature，and cmmunicate with ur elders.（说明学好汉语的原因）
My suggestins are：read mre bks，especially classical nes；and jin language clubs t practice speaking and writing.Let's value ur mther tngue and make it shine!（给出建议）
Thank yu fr listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.careful
B.deep
C.kind
D.quick
（2）
A.bringing
B.driving
C.inviting
D.walking
（3）
A.gas
B.water
C.smke
D.heat
（4）
A.fund ut
B.turned dwn
C.put ut
D.cut dwn
（5）
A.large
B.wide
C.fast
D.bright
（6）
A.tired f
B.angry abut
C.surprised at
D.wrried abut
（7）
A.new
B.simple
C.gd
D.active
（8）
A.praised
B.encuraged
C.helped
D.supprted
（9）
A.sure
B.fnd
C.certain
D.prud
（10）
A.after
B.until
C.if
D.because
（11）
A.her
B.friend
C.teacher
D.leader
（12）
A.cntrlled
B.fixed
C.rdered
D.caused
（13）
A.tpic
B.bus
C.surce
D.detail
（14）
A.Als
B.Besides
C.Hwever
D.Later
（15）
A.think
B.fcus
C.stand
D.lk
Airline
Rute Chiang
Mai﹣Luang Prabang
Day 2，3，5，7
FlightQV645
Dep.15：05
Arr.16：05
Airfare（机票费用）5，090 THB（泰铢）
Airline
37
Rute Chiang
Mai﹣Phuket
Day 2，3，5，7
FlightTC 129
Dep.12：35 Arr.14：30
Airfare 3，590 THB

Airline
Rute Chiang
Mai﹣﹣Kh Samui
Day Daily
Flight PG 242
Dep.9：55 Arr.11：40
Airfare 5，090 THB
Airline
Rute
Phuket﹣﹣Bali
Day Daily
Flight FD 3942
Dep.6：30 Arr.11：10
Airfare 11，391 THB
A.Be thankful t yur friends.
B.Be grateful fr what yu have.
C.But this pace desn't d much fr ur mind r stress levels.
D.In this article we will present a few tips n hw t relax yur mind frm stress.
E.In additin，deeper breathing helps t get rid f harmful substances in yur lungs.
F.Smetimes we need t just let ut ur frustratins and wrries t a clse friend.
fr land ne take cmplete lng sign panda reach meet
Why is yung peple's language cmpetence becming prer nwadays？
What is changing yung peple's cmmunicatin habits？
Why is it imprtant t learn Chinese well？
What are yur suggestins？
（1）
A.careful
B.deep
C.kind
D.quick
（2）
A.bringing
B.driving
C.inviting
D.walking
（3）
A.gas
B.water
C.smke
D.heat
（4）
A.fund ut
B.turned dwn
C.put ut
D.cut dwn
（5）
A.large
B.wide
C.fast
D.bright
（6）
A.tired f
B.angry abut
C.surprised at
D.wrried abut
（7）
A.new
B.simple
C.gd
D.active
（8）
A.praised
B.encuraged
C.helped
D.supprted
（9）
A.sure
B.fnd
C.certain
D.prud
（10）
A.after
B.until
C.if
D.because
（11）
A.her
B.friend
C.teacher
D.leader
（12）
A.cntrlled
B.fixed
C.rdered
D.caused
（13）
A.tpic
B.bus
C.surce
D.detail
（14）
A.Als
B.Besides
C.Hwever
D.Later
（15）
A.think
B.fcus
C.stand
D.lk
Airline
Rute Chiang
Mai﹣Luang Prabang
Day 2，3，5，7
FlightQV645
Dep.15：05
Arr.16：05
Airfare（机票费用）5，090 THB（泰铢）
Airline
37
Rute Chiang
Mai﹣Phuket
Day 2，3，5，7
FlightTC 129
Dep.12：35 Arr.14：30
Airfare 3，590 THB

Airline
Rute Chiang
Mai﹣﹣Kh Samui
Day Daily
Flight PG 242
Dep.9：55 Arr.11：40
Airfare 5，090 THB
Airline
Rute
Phuket﹣﹣Bali
Day Daily
Flight FD 3942
Dep.6：30 Arr.11：10
Airfare 11，391 THB
A.Be thankful t yur friends.
B.Be grateful fr what yu have.
C.But this pace desn't d much fr ur mind r stress levels.
D.In this article we will present a few tips n hw t relax yur mind frm stress.
E.In additin，deeper breathing helps t get rid f harmful substances in yur lungs.
F.Smetimes we need t just let ut ur frustratins and wrries t a clse friend.
fr land ne take cmplete lng sign panda reach meet
Why is yung peple's language cmpetence becming prer nwadays？
What is changing yung peple's cmmunicatin habits？
Why is it imprtant t learn Chinese well？
What are yur suggestins？