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2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二模试卷，共29页。
（1）What is the name f the play？
A.Nt an Actr？
B.Critters n Ice!
C.The Schl Play.
D.Flra，Richard，Tim and James.
（2）Wh can cme fr auditins？
A.Teachers.
B.Actrs.
C.Students.
D.Writers.
（3）Hw many actrs are needed fr the play？
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.Tw.
D.One.
（4）If yu are in charge f light，what are yu expected t d？
A.Call the students fr auditins.
B.Prepare the fun backgrunds.
C.Make the lights fllw each animal.
D.Make sure every wrd is clearly heard.
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A pster.
B.A speech.
C.A nvel.
D.A pem.
2．（10分） Tw weeks ag，a 5﹣year﹣ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank（存钱罐）nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting.Her grandmther，Jackie Oelfke，thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins，but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
"What are yu ding with that mney？"Jackie asked her granddaughter.
"I'm taking it t schl，"Sunshine replied."I'm ging t take it fr milk mney.My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d."
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds.Chked with strng feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the ＄30 the girl had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and abut half dn't get milk.It csts ＄0.45 a cartn（纸盒）.The ttal adds up t abut ＄180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
After drpping Sunshine ff at schl，Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan.T her surprise，many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised mre than ＄1，000.Nw every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk fr the rest f the year.
Jackie said Sunshine desn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends."She desn't understand the influence she's brught abut，"Jackie said."But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t."
（1）Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank？
A.She planned t pay fr her friend's milk.
B.She wanted t imprve her cunting skills.
C.She hped t shw ff her savings in class.
D.She wanted t see hw much mney she had gt.
（2）Hw did Jackie feel when hearing Sunshine's wrds？
A.Surprised.
B.Tuched.
C.Strange.
D.Prud.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.T get mney，Sunshine psted a vide n Facebk.
B.Sunshine's kind act has had a strng influence n peple.
C.Many peple dnated milk t the kindergarten after watching the vide.
D.Jackie dnated ＄30 dllars t help the kids in the kindergarten t get milk.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"her"refer t？
A.Jackie.
B.Sunshine.
C.Rita.
D.Oelfke.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A.Small Cins，Big Changes
B.Jackie's Piggy Bank
C.Piggy Bank and Cartn Milk
D.A Mved Grandmther
3．（10分） Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t better knw abut the prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre.We may check ut nline recmmendatins（推荐，介绍）befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant.But what happens if sme f thse review s can't be trusted？
The Federal Trade Cmmissin（FTC） recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n（严厉打击） fake（虚假的） reviews and ther practices used t mislead（误导）custmers.The cmmissin published（发布） a suggested rule that wuld prevent cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews，buying psitive reviews，silencing negative reviews and mre.
"Our suggested rule n fake reviews shws that we're using all pssible ways t stp misleading advertising in the digital age，"Samuel Levine，directr f the FTC's Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin，said in a statement.
Research shws mst peple heavily depend n nline reviews，but humans are als bad at telling which reviews hld water and which are cmpletely fake.It's wrrying that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake，accrding t ne study.
In fact，the FTC had already taken sme actin against cmpanies that cntrlled reviews f their prducts.In 2022，fr example，the cmmissin asked Fashin Nva，LLC，an nline cmpany，t pay＄4.2 millin t put an end t allegatins（指控） that it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website.It's the first FTC actin trying t keep a cmpany frm hiding negative reviews.
Reviews n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days after it was published，and the FTC will decide whether t make sme changes and imprvements.
（1）What is the main purpse f the FTC's suggested rule？
A.T prtect physical stres.
B.T ensure true review s are given t custmers.
C.T stp negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D.T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"hld water"in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？
A.Be true.
B.Be ne﹣sided.
C.Be fficial.
D.Be misleading.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Fashin Nva，LLC is a physical stre.
B.All the custmer reviews can nt be trusted.
C.Peple can always tell fake review s frm true nes.
D.Mst peple shp nline mainly accrding t custmer reviews.
（4）Why was Fashin Nva asked t pay ＄4.2 millin in 2022？
A.T prevent it frm selling prducts.
B.T stp psitive reviews f its prducts.
C.T pst custmer review s n its website.
D.T put an end t its allegatins f dishnest advertising.
（5）What can be inferred abut the suggested rule？
A.It is highly accepted.
B.It is still under review.
C.It wrks ut fine.
D.It has faced disagreement.
4．（10分） Qiang embridery（羌绣） has a lng and rich histry，dating back t the Han Dynasty when it was used n clthing.It makes use f many kinds f stitches（针法）.The Qiang peple lve nature，s they embrider（刺绣） plants and animals n clthing.Flwers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animals and humans are the mst cmmn patterns.This type f embridery always uses bright clrs.Qiang embridery is usually practiced by wmen.A pair f embridered shes can take as lng as ten days t prduce，making the practice a test f bth skill and patience.
Fifty﹣smething Chen Yunzhen，frm Beichuan Qiang Autnmus Cunty in Sichuan Prvince，is a master f Qiang embridery.She decided t make the embridery a brand t attract mre turists.Many lcal wmen，encuraged by Chen，began t make their living thrugh Qiang embridery.Trying t stp Qiang embridery frm disappearing，Chen began visiting the areas arund t teach embridery.In 2014，she set up a Qiang embridery wrkshp and prvided free training t ver 20，000 peple.Over 500 lcal embriderers make a living thrugh the wrkshp.
T breathe new life int Qiang embridery，Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind，intrducing new prducts like persnal accessries（配饰），ntebks and bags.Chen's tw daughters returned t their hmetwn t help after graduating frm university.With her daughters' help，Chen has cmbined metalwrk and Qiang embridery t create earrings，rings and necklaces that are ppular amng yung peple.She is als cnsidering selling her hand﹣made prducts nline.
Accrding t Chen，the Qiang peple d nt have a written language，s Qiang embridery must be well prtected and develped t pass n its culture.Fr Chen，Qiang embridery is much mre than a piece f art t enjy."I am glad mre peple are becming interested in Qiang embridery.And it will imprve mre peple's lives and drive rural revitalizatin（乡村振兴） if yu allw it t shw its value，"she said.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut Qiang embridery is RIGHT？
A.It csts much mney t prduce.
B.It's the mst ancient art frm in China.
C.Humans can't be seen in Qiang embridery.
D.Bright clrs are ften used in Qiang embridery.
（2）What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？
A.Chen teaches students Qiang embridery at schl.
B.Nearly 20，000 peple get free training frm Chen's wrkshp.
C.Chen plays a leading rle in encuraging the develpment f Qiang embridery.
D.Chen has made lts f mney by teaching Qiang embridery and running the wrkshp.
（3）What's the main idea f the third paragraph？
A.The ppularity f Qiang embridery in China.
B.The difficulties f passing n Qiang embridery.
C.Chen's achievements in creating hand﹣made prducts.
D.Chen's effrts t bring new life int Qiang embridery.
（4）What des Qiang embridery mean in Chen's view？
A.A reflectin f Qiang histry.
B.A way f making mney.
C.A symbl f Qiang culture.
D.A mdern art frm.
（5）What will pssibly happen accrding t the passage？
A.Qiang embridery will disappear in a few years.
B.Chen will make a lt mre mney by pening nline shps.
C.Mre men will be able t practice Qiang embridery in the future.
D.Mre peple will learn Qiang embridery and pass n Qiang culture.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．（10分） "Hu sheng ke wei"is a Chinese idim（成语）.Here is a stry behind it.The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius（孔子） ften traveled thrugh all the states t spread his （1） and teach students.
One day，he tk his carriage（四轮马车） and went ut n ne f these jurneys.Seeing a child in the middle f the rad，he asked the driver t （2） .Cnfucius said t the child，"Culd yu please give way t my carriage？"The child pinted at a small castle（城堡） made f mud n the rad，"Can't yu see that there is a castle here？I nly heard f carriages ging arund a castle.I've （3） heard f a castle giving way t traffic."Cnfucius was really （4） and said，"At such a yung age，yu seem t knw quite a lt."The child said，"I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn.Rabbits can run n the third day after birth.Yu see，age desn't make a difference."Hearing this，Cnfucius felt the child's wrds were very reasnable，"Oh，yung peple tday are really （5） ."Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child's castle.
6．（20分） Where was that cashier（收银员）？Impatient，I quickly lked at my watch.I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty （1） ，but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes.
I （2） ，getting angry.I'd been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my （3） ，I remembered Mm's wrds."Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin，just think abut what is missing.If smene is unkind，then kindness is missing.If smene is hateful，then （4） is missing.If we will be what's missing，then we'll prvide whatever the situatin needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin.Hw shuld I"be what's missing"？What was missing was （5） .Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me."May I help yu？"she asked，still （6） .She lked s tired.N dubt，she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath.With Mm's wrds in my head，I gave the wman my rder and smiled."Hw are yu tday？"
My questin seemed t （7） her.She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering."Nt t gd."
"I'm srry，"I said."I hpe it gets better starting right nw."
She almst smiled as she lked at me."Thanks.I hpe yu're right."
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich.We're all the same.We have prblems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.We need t be （8） t each ther.
After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me，with a big （9） n her face.
"Be what's missing."It （10） .
二、写 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
7．（15分） Mre and mre Sutherners chse t g t the nrth t experience ice and snw sprts.Harbin，the capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince，welcmed nearly 3.05 millin（1） （visit） during the three﹣day New Year hliday.
（2） （attract） mre turists and imprve services，Harbin has pushed ut a series f activities，including live perfrmances，firewrk displays，theme parks，culture shws and cncerts.Sme heated rm has been （3） （special） built n the rad fr the sutherners.Millins f suthern"little ptates"enjy playing in the snw.It nt nly （4） （bring） cultural exchanges but als prmtes（推动） the develpment f the lcal ecnmy（经济）.
S what is the Suthern Little Ptat？Actually，it is （5） ht wrd n the Internet.It can （6） （use） fr the suthern turists wh cme t the nrth.Especially，it refers t peple wh see snw fr the （7） （ne） time.They are wearing light﹣clred jackets and cute hats.While sitting n the suitcase，their feet are （8） （able） t reach the grund.This nickname is really filled （9） praise and lve fr the sutherners.With the nickname ging viral（走红），the （10） （ppular） f ice and snw cities is increasing.Harbin is，f curse，the mst eye﹣catching.
信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
8．（10分） A new study has fund that birds arund the wrld are building their nests with rubbish frm humans，such as cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.The study shws that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth，apart frm using natural materials like grass r leaves.
Scientists fund that sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds"like"putting it in their nests.Fr example，cigarette butts have sme chemicals，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests strnger.
Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre prblems t birds.The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident，they will als get hurt.
T make matters wrse，if the cigarette fire is nt ff when the bird brings it back t its hme，it may set the nest n fire.Seabirds were fund t add fishing nets t build up their nests，which may als cause them in danger，and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves.Our friends in the air are living a hard life because f sme human activities.
T imprve the situatin，peple shuldn't be allwed t smke r leave rubbish behind when there are many trees arund.And t make the idea wrk，peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn't fllw the rule.This prtects the envirnment as well as the animals living nearby.We can als play ur part by building artificial（人工的） nests that are warm and safe fr birds t use instead f frcing them t build their wn.
书面表达
9．（25分） 新学期开始了，你班准备开展一次班会，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召全班同学调整自己的学习方法、珍惜时间、提高学习效率，为迎接中考做好充分的准备。
内容包括：
（1）谈一谈好的学习方法的重要性；
（2）给出自己的学习方法；
（3）提出希望。
写作要求：
（1）词数在100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Gd mrning，everyne!
_______
That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening!
2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、读 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）
（1）What is the name f the play？ B
A.Nt an Actr？
B.Critters n Ice!
C.The Schl Play.
D.Flra，Richard，Tim and James.
（2）Wh can cme fr auditins？ C
A.Teachers.
B.Actrs.
C.Students.
D.Writers.
（3）Hw many actrs are needed fr the play？ A
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.Tw.
D.One.
（4）If yu are in charge f light，what are yu expected t d？ B
A.Call the students fr auditins.
B.Prepare the fun backgrunds.
C.Make the lights fllw each animal.
D.Make sure every wrd is clearly heard.
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？ A
A.A pster.
B.A speech.
C.A nvel.
D.A pem.
【分析】本文为一个学校的戏剧招募活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格里的内容Critters n Ice!It's abut animals and ice skates.（冰上小动物！是关于动物和冰刀的。）可知，这出戏叫冰上小动物！故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格里的内容Calling all students fr auditins（试演）!（召集所有学生参加试镜！）可知，学生可以来试镜。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行右边的表格内的内容：Flra，the fast snail、Richard，the slw rabbit、Tim，the smart x、James，the serius gse可知，这部戏需要四个演员。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三行表格内的内容：Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she als must find things such as，umbrellas，glves and ice skates t use in the play.（布景设计：有人画有趣的冬季背景。他或她还必须找到在游戏中使用的东西，如雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋。）可知，如果我负责灯光，我希望准备有趣的背景。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文为一个学校的戏剧招募活动，可知，文章大概出自一张海报。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（10分） Tw weeks ag，a 5﹣year﹣ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank（存钱罐）nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting.Her grandmther，Jackie Oelfke，thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins，but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
"What are yu ding with that mney？"Jackie asked her granddaughter.
"I'm taking it t schl，"Sunshine replied."I'm ging t take it fr milk mney.My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d."
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds.Chked with strng feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the ＄30 the girl had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and abut half dn't get milk.It csts ＄0.45 a cartn（纸盒）.The ttal adds up t abut ＄180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
After drpping Sunshine ff at schl，Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan.T her surprise，many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised mre than ＄1，000.Nw every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk fr the rest f the year.
Jackie said Sunshine desn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends."She desn't understand the influence she's brught abut，"Jackie said."But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t."
（1）Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank？ A
A.She planned t pay fr her friend's milk.
B.She wanted t imprve her cunting skills.
C.She hped t shw ff her savings in class.
D.She wanted t see hw much mney she had gt.
（2）Hw did Jackie feel when hearing Sunshine's wrds？ B
A.Surprised.
B.Tuched.
C.Strange.
D.Prud.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.T get mney，Sunshine psted a vide n Facebk.
B.Sunshine's kind act has had a strng influence n peple.
C.Many peple dnated milk t the kindergarten after watching the vide.
D.Jackie dnated ＄30 dllars t help the kids in the kindergarten t get milk.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"her"refer t？ C
A.Jackie.
B.Sunshine.
C.Rita.
D.Oelfke.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ A
A.Small Cins，Big Changes
B.Jackie's Piggy Bank
C.Piggy Bank and Cartn Milk
D.A Mved Grandmther
【分析】5岁小女孩Sunshine Oelfke用自己存钱罐里的钱帮助没有牛奶喝的同学买牛奶。她的祖母Jackie Oelfke被孙女的善举感动，并在Facebk上分享了这个故事。许多人因此捐款，最终筹集了超过1000美元，使得Sunshine班上的每个学生在剩余的学年里都能免费获得牛奶。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I'm ging t take it fr milk mney.My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d.（我要把它当作牛奶钱。我的朋友莱拉没有牛奶——她妈妈没有牛奶钱，我有。）可知，她打算支付朋友的牛奶钱。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds.Chked with strng feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.（Jackie的心被Sunshine的话融化了。Jackie因强烈的感情而哽咽，紧紧地抱着她可爱的孙女。）可知，Jackie听到Sunshine的话很受感动。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan.T her surprise，many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised mre than ＄1，000.（Jackie在脸书上发布了一段含泪的视频，解释了孙女的计划。令她惊讶的是，许多人主动提出为这项事业捐款。一周内，杰基Jackie筹集了1000多英镑。）可知，Sunshine的善举对人们产生了强烈的影响。故选：B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the ＄30 the girl had saved.（上周，Jackie和Sunshine会见了她的老师Rita Hausher，并把女孩救下的30英镑递给了她。）可知，her指的是Sunshine的老师Rita Hausher。故选：C。
（5）标题概括题。根据最后一段Jackie said Sunshine desn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends."She desn't understand the influence she's brught abut，"Jackie said."But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t."（Jackie说Sunshine没有看到她的善良的行为很重要。她只是想照顾她的朋友。Jackie说："她不明白自己带来了多大的影响。"。"但现在她知道她可以做任何她想做的事。"）可知，这篇文章最好的题目是小零钱，大改变。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（10分） Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t better knw abut the prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre.We may check ut nline recmmendatins（推荐，介绍）befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant.But what happens if sme f thse review s can't be trusted？
The Federal Trade Cmmissin（FTC） recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n（严厉打击） fake（虚假的） reviews and ther practices used t mislead（误导）custmers.The cmmissin published（发布） a suggested rule that wuld prevent cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews，buying psitive reviews，silencing negative reviews and mre.
"Our suggested rule n fake reviews shws that we're using all pssible ways t stp misleading advertising in the digital age，"Samuel Levine，directr f the FTC's Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin，said in a statement.
Research shws mst peple heavily depend n nline reviews，but humans are als bad at telling which reviews hld water and which are cmpletely fake.It's wrrying that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake，accrding t ne study.
In fact，the FTC had already taken sme actin against cmpanies that cntrlled reviews f their prducts.In 2022，fr example，the cmmissin asked Fashin Nva，LLC，an nline cmpany，t pay＄4.2 millin t put an end t allegatins（指控） that it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website.It's the first FTC actin trying t keep a cmpany frm hiding negative reviews.
Reviews n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days after it was published，and the FTC will decide whether t make sme changes and imprvements.
（1）What is the main purpse f the FTC's suggested rule？ B
A.T prtect physical stres.
B.T ensure true review s are given t custmers.
C.T stp negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D.T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"hld water"in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？ A
A.Be true.
B.Be ne﹣sided.
C.Be fficial.
D.Be misleading.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Fashin Nva，LLC is a physical stre.
B.All the custmer reviews can nt be trusted.
C.Peple can always tell fake review s frm true nes.
D.Mst peple shp nline mainly accrding t custmer reviews.
（4）Why was Fashin Nva asked t pay ＄4.2 millin in 2022？ D
A.T prevent it frm selling prducts.
B.T stp psitive reviews f its prducts.
C.T pst custmer review s n its website.
D.T put an end t its allegatins f dishnest advertising.
（5）What can be inferred abut the suggested rule？ B
A.It is highly accepted.
B.It is still under review.
C.It wrks ut fine.
D.It has faced disagreement.
【分析】本文主要介绍了联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提议新措施打击虚假评论，防止公司制造或销售假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论等行为。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段The Federal Trade Cmmissin（FTC） recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n（严厉打击） fake（虚假的） reviews and ther practices used t mislead（误导）custmers.（美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）最近表示，为严厉打击虚假评论（虚假的）和其他误导消费者的行为，正在提出新的措施。）可知，美国联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向消费者提供真实的评论。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Research shws mst peple heavily depend n nline reviews，but humans are als bad at telling which reviews hld water and which are cmpletely fake.（研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于判断哪些评论值得信赖，哪些完全是假的。）可知，此处指判断哪些评论值得信赖，因此"hld water"意思是"值得信赖的"，因此选Be true。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t better knw abut the prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre.（我们这些在网上购物的人可能会查看顾客的评论，以更好地了解我们在实体店无法自己判断的产品。）可知，大多数人主要根据顾客的评论在网上购物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2022，fr example，the cmmissin asked Fashin Nva，LLC，an nline cmpany，t pay＄4.2 millin t put an end t allegatins（指控） that it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website.It's the first FTC actin trying t keep a cmpany frm hiding negative reviews.（例如，在2022年，委员会要求在线公司Fashin Nva，LLC支付420万美元，以了结有关该公司停止在其网站上发布负面评论的指控。这是联邦贸易委员会首次试图阻止一家公司隐瞒负面评论。）可知，Fashin Nva被迫在202年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Reviews n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days after it was published，and the FTC will decide whether t make sme changes and imprvements.（对拟议规则的审查必须在公布后60天内收到，然后公平贸易委员会将决定是否进行一些修改和改进。）可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分） Qiang embridery（羌绣） has a lng and rich histry，dating back t the Han Dynasty when it was used n clthing.It makes use f many kinds f stitches（针法）.The Qiang peple lve nature，s they embrider（刺绣） plants and animals n clthing.Flwers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animals and humans are the mst cmmn patterns.This type f embridery always uses bright clrs.Qiang embridery is usually practiced by wmen.A pair f embridered shes can take as lng as ten days t prduce，making the practice a test f bth skill and patience.
Fifty﹣smething Chen Yunzhen，frm Beichuan Qiang Autnmus Cunty in Sichuan Prvince，is a master f Qiang embridery.She decided t make the embridery a brand t attract mre turists.Many lcal wmen，encuraged by Chen，began t make their living thrugh Qiang embridery.Trying t stp Qiang embridery frm disappearing，Chen began visiting the areas arund t teach embridery.In 2014，she set up a Qiang embridery wrkshp and prvided free training t ver 20，000 peple.Over 500 lcal embriderers make a living thrugh the wrkshp.
T breathe new life int Qiang embridery，Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind，intrducing new prducts like persnal accessries（配饰），ntebks and bags.Chen's tw daughters returned t their hmetwn t help after graduating frm university.With her daughters' help，Chen has cmbined metalwrk and Qiang embridery t create earrings，rings and necklaces that are ppular amng yung peple.She is als cnsidering selling her hand﹣made prducts nline.
Accrding t Chen，the Qiang peple d nt have a written language，s Qiang embridery must be well prtected and develped t pass n its culture.Fr Chen，Qiang embridery is much mre than a piece f art t enjy."I am glad mre peple are becming interested in Qiang embridery.And it will imprve mre peple's lives and drive rural revitalizatin（乡村振兴） if yu allw it t shw its value，"she said.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut Qiang embridery is RIGHT？ D
A.It csts much mney t prduce.
B.It's the mst ancient art frm in China.
C.Humans can't be seen in Qiang embridery.
D.Bright clrs are ften used in Qiang embridery.
（2）What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？ C
A.Chen teaches students Qiang embridery at schl.
B.Nearly 20，000 peple get free training frm Chen's wrkshp.
C.Chen plays a leading rle in encuraging the develpment f Qiang embridery.
D.Chen has made lts f mney by teaching Qiang embridery and running the wrkshp.
（3）What's the main idea f the third paragraph？ D
A.The ppularity f Qiang embridery in China.
B.The difficulties f passing n Qiang embridery.
C.Chen's achievements in creating hand﹣made prducts.
D.Chen's effrts t bring new life int Qiang embridery.
（4）What des Qiang embridery mean in Chen's view？ C
A.A reflectin f Qiang histry.
B.A way f making mney.
C.A symbl f Qiang culture.
D.A mdern art frm.
（5）What will pssibly happen accrding t the passage？ D
A.Qiang embridery will disappear in a few years.
B.Chen will make a lt mre mney by pening nline shps.
C.Mre men will be able t practice Qiang embridery in the future.
D.Mre peple will learn Qiang embridery and pass n Qiang culture.
【分析】本文主要讲的是陈云珍为创新羌族刺绣所做的努力，她将羌族刺绣视为羌族文化的象征。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This type f embridery always uses bright clrs.（这种刺绣总是使用鲜艳的颜色。）可知羌绣常用鲜艳的颜色。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She decided t make the embridery a brand t attract mre turists.Many lcal wmen，encuraged by Chen，began t make their living thrugh Qiang embridery.Trying t stp Qiang embridery frm disappearing，Chen began visiting the areas arund t teach embridery.In 2014，she set up a Qiang embridery wrkshp and prvided free training t ver 20，000 peple.Over 500 lcal embriderers make a living thrugh the wrkshp.（她决定将刺绣打造成一个品牌来吸引更多的游客。在陈的鼓励下，许多当地妇女开始以刺绣谋生。为了阻止羌绣的消失，陈开始走访周边地区教授刺绣。2014年，她成立了阿强刺绣工作室，为超过20，000人提供免费培训。500多名当地刺绣工通过这个作坊谋生。）可知陈在鼓励发展羌绣方面起了带头作用。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段T breathe new life int Qiang embridery，Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind，intrducing new prducts like persnal accessries（配饰），ntebks and bags.Chen's tw daughters returned t their hmetwn t help after graduating frm university.With her daughters' help，Chen has cmbined metalwrk and Qiang embridery t create earrings，rings and necklaces that are ppular amng yung peple.She is als cnsidering selling her hand﹣made prducts nline. （为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的态度，推出新产品，如个人配饰、笔记本和包包。陈的两个女儿大学毕业后回老家帮忙。在女儿的帮助下，陈将金工和羌绣结合起来，制作出了深受年轻人喜爱的耳环、戒指和项链。她还考虑在网上销售自己的手工制品。）可知第三段介绍陈给羌绣注入新的生机。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Accrding t Chen，the Qiang peple d nt have a written language，s Qiang embridery must be well prtected and develped t pass n its culture.（陈说，羌族没有书面语言，所以羌绣必须得到很好的保护和发展，以传承其文化。）可知在陈看来，羌绣是羌文化的象征。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段"I am glad mre peple are becming interested in Qiang embridery.And it will imprve mre peple's lives and drive rural revitalizatin（乡村振兴） if yu allw it t shw its value，"she said.（"我很高兴越来越多的人对羌绣感兴趣。如果你允许它显示其价值，它将改善更多人的生活，推动乡村振兴，"她说。）可推知会有更多的人学习羌绣，传承羌文化。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．（10分） "Hu sheng ke wei"is a Chinese idim（成语）.Here is a stry behind it.The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius（孔子） ften traveled thrugh all the states t spread his （1） C and teach students.
One day，he tk his carriage（四轮马车） and went ut n ne f these jurneys.Seeing a child in the middle f the rad，he asked the driver t （2） B .Cnfucius said t the child，"Culd yu please give way t my carriage？"The child pinted at a small castle（城堡） made f mud n the rad，"Can't yu see that there is a castle here？I nly heard f carriages ging arund a castle.I've （3） A heard f a castle giving way t traffic."Cnfucius was really （4） C and said，"At such a yung age，yu seem t knw quite a lt."The child said，"I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn.Rabbits can run n the third day after birth.Yu see，age desn't make a difference."Hearing this，Cnfucius felt the child's wrds were very reasnable，"Oh，yung peple tday are really （5） B ."Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child's castle.
【分析】文章主要讲述了"后生可畏"这个中国成语背后的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国古代教育家孔子经常周游各国来传播他的思想和教学生。A.梦想；B.产品；C.思想；D.解决方案。根据spread"传播"结合句意可知，是传播他的思想。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：看到一个孩子在路中间，他要求车夫停下。A.返回；B.停止；C去；D.听。根据下一句Cnfucius said t the child（孔子对这个小孩说）可知，看到路中间有个孩子，他要求车夫停下。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：我从来没听说城堡会让路给车的。A.从未；B.总是；C.有时；D.经常。根据a castle giving way t traffic（城堡给车让路）可知，是从来没听说城堡会让路给车的。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：孔子很惊讶，说道"在这么小的年龄，你好像知道很多。"A.害怕的；B.无聊的：C.惊讶的；D.高兴的。根据At such a yung age，yu seem t knw quite a lt.（在这么小的年龄，你好像知道很多。）可知，孔子很惊讶。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在的年轻人太让人惊叹了。A.不礼貌的；B.惊人的；C.幽默的；D.奇怪的。根据上一句Cnfucius felt the child's wrds were very reasnable（孔子觉得这个孩子的话很有道理的）可知，现在的年轻人太让人惊叹了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（20分） Where was that cashier（收银员）？Impatient，I quickly lked at my watch.I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty （1） A ，but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes.
I （2） C ，getting angry.I'd been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my （3） D ，I remembered Mm's wrds."Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin，just think abut what is missing.If smene is unkind，then kindness is missing.If smene is hateful，then （4） B is missing.If we will be what's missing，then we'll prvide whatever the situatin needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin.Hw shuld I"be what's missing"？What was missing was （5） D .Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me."May I help yu？"she asked，still （6） C .She lked s tired.N dubt，she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath.With Mm's wrds in my head，I gave the wman my rder and smiled."Hw are yu tday？"
My questin seemed t （7） D her.She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering."Nt t gd."
"I'm srry，"I said."I hpe it gets better starting right nw."
She almst smiled as she lked at me."Thanks.I hpe yu're right."
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich.We're all the same.We have prblems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.We need t be （8） A t each ther.
After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me，with a big （9） B n her face.
"Be what's missing."It （10） B .
【分析】短文主要描述了作者在一家几乎空无一人的店里等待结账时，因为收银员不在岗位上而感到不耐烦。作者通过回忆母亲的话，意识到在这种情况下缺少的是友善和理解。于是，当疲惫的收银员终于出现时，作者以友善的态度对待她，并询问她的近况。这种善意的行为似乎让收银员感到惊讶，并稍微改善了她的心情。作者在吃完三明治后，更加仔细地清理桌子，并将托盘放好，发现收银员面带微笑地看着他。这一系列互动让作者深刻体会到，在不愉快的情况下，展现出所缺失的善意和理解是多么重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但根本看不到收银员。A.餐厅；B.街道；C.学校；D.办公室。根据I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.（我几乎没有足够的时间吃一个三明治就赶回去工作。）可知，我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但根本看不到收银员。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我等着，有点生气。A.同意；B.完成；C.等待；D.离开。根据but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes（但根本看不到收银员。一个女人站在柜台的另一端打扫卫生。她冷冷地看着我，眼神忧郁而阴沉）可知，我等着，有点生气。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：控制住我的愤怒，我记起了妈妈的话。A.幸福；B.尴尬；C.兴奋；D.愤怒。根据but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes（但根本看不到收银员。一个女人站在柜台的另一端打扫卫生。她冷冷地看着我，眼神忧郁而阴沉）可知，控制住我的愤怒，我记起了妈妈的话。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。A.信任；B.爱；C.耐心；D.自信。根据If smene is unkind，then kindness is missing（如果有人不善良，那么善良是缺失的。）可知，如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：缺少的是服务。A.希望；B.建议；C.金钱；D.服务。根据Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder（也许我应该跳到柜台后面，自己点菜）可知，缺少的是服务。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：她仍然冷冷地问道。A.紧张地；B.小心地；C.冷淡地；D.和蔼地。根据but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes（但根本看不到收银员。一个女人站在柜台的另一端打扫卫生。她冷冷地看着我，眼神忧郁而阴沉）可知，她仍然冷冷地问道。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊。A.失望；B.受伤；C.麻烦；D.使惊讶。根据She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering."Nt t gd."（她看了我一会儿才回答。"不太好。"）可知，我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊。故选D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们需要对彼此更好。A.更好的；B.更酷的；C.更近的；D.更漂亮的。根据I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich.We're all the same.We have prblems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.（我边吃三明治边想。我们都一样。我们有问题和愤怒，我们累了，我们受伤了。）可知，我们需要对彼此更好。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：那个女人看着我，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A.眼睛；B.微笑；C.哭泣；D.凝视。根据After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me（吃完后，我比平时更仔细地清理了桌子，把托盘放回了架子上。那个女人看着我）可知，那个女人看着我，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意："成为缺失的东西。"它起作用了。A.说；B.工作；C.读；D.结束。根据After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me（吃完后，我比平时更仔细地清理了桌子，把托盘放回了架子上。那个女人看着我）和前文讲述女人脸上带着灿烂的微笑，可知，它起作用了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、写 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
7．（15分） Mre and mre Sutherners chse t g t the nrth t experience ice and snw sprts.Harbin，the capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince，welcmed nearly 3.05 millin（1） visitrs （visit） during the three﹣day New Year hliday.
（2） T attract （attract） mre turists and imprve services，Harbin has pushed ut a series f activities，including live perfrmances，firewrk displays，theme parks，culture shws and cncerts.Sme heated rm has been （3） specially （special） built n the rad fr the sutherners.Millins f suthern"little ptates"enjy playing in the snw.It nt nly （4） brings （bring） cultural exchanges but als prmtes（推动） the develpment f the lcal ecnmy（经济）.
S what is the Suthern Little Ptat？Actually，it is （5） a ht wrd n the Internet.It can （6） be used （use） fr the suthern turists wh cme t the nrth.Especially，it refers t peple wh see snw fr the （7） first （ne） time.They are wearing light﹣clred jackets and cute hats.While sitting n the suitcase，their feet are （8） unable （able） t reach the grund.This nickname is really filled （9） with praise and lve fr the sutherners.With the nickname ging viral（走红），the （10） ppularity （ppular） f ice and snw cities is increasing.Harbin is，f curse，the mst eye﹣catching.
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨在三天的新年假期期间，吸引了近305万游客。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：黑龙江省会哈尔滨在三天的新年假期期间，吸引了近305万游客。根据welcmed（欢迎）可知此处指欢迎游客，名词复数表示一类。故填visitrs。
（2）考查不定式。句意：为了吸引更多的游客并提升服务水平，哈尔滨已经推出了一系列活动。根据Harbin has pushed（哈尔滨已经推出）可知此处需用非谓语动词，不定式表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填T attract。
（3）考查副词。句意：在路边特意为南方人修建了一些有暖气的屋子。此处用副词修饰动词。故填specially。
（4）考查动词。句意：它不仅带来了文化交流，也推动了当地经济的发展。根据but als prmtes（也推动了）可知本句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：事实上，它是网络上的一个热词。泛指一个词需用不定冠词。ht是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：它被用来形容来到北方的南方游客。情态动词can后面需用动词原形，主语It和动词use之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填be used。
（7）考查序数词。句意：它尤其是指第一次看到雪的人。fr the first time第一次，固定短语。故填first。
（8）考查形容词。句意：坐在行李箱上，他们的脚够不到地板。根据句意可知小土豆指来自南方的小孩，所以他们坐在行李箱上脚够不到地板。be unable t d不能做，固定短语。故填unable。
（9）考查介词。句意：这个昵称对南方人充满了赞扬和热爱。be filled with充满，固定短语。故填with。
（10）考查名词。句意：随着名字的走红，冰雪城市的受欢迎程度也在上升。根据空前the和空后的f，可知此处需用名词。故填ppularity。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
8．（10分） A new study has fund that birds arund the wrld are building their nests with rubbish frm humans，such as cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.The study shws that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth，apart frm using natural materials like grass r leaves.
Scientists fund that sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds"like"putting it in their nests.Fr example，cigarette butts have sme chemicals，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests strnger.
Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre prblems t birds.The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident，they will als get hurt.
T make matters wrse，if the cigarette fire is nt ff when the bird brings it back t its hme，it may set the nest n fire.Seabirds were fund t add fishing nets t build up their nests，which may als cause them in danger，and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves.Our friends in the air are living a hard life because f sme human activities.
T imprve the situatin，peple shuldn't be allwed t smke r leave rubbish behind when there are many trees arund.And t make the idea wrk，peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn't fllw the rule.This prtects the envirnment as well as the animals living nearby.We can als play ur part by building artificial（人工的） nests that are warm and safe fr birds t use instead f frcing them t build their wn.
【分析】这篇文章探讨了鸟类使用人类垃圾作为鸟巢材料的情况，包括这种行为的好处和潜在的危害，并提出了改进的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre prblems t birds.The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident，they will als get hurt.（然而，最终，人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的问题。香烟中不健康的化学物质会伤害小鸟。他们可能会生病或寿命缩短。如果小鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会受伤。）可知，人造的东西作鸟巢也有缺点。故填The disadvantages。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The study shws that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth，apart frm using natural materials like grass r leaves.（研究表明，除了使用草或树叶等天然材料外，鸟类几乎在地球上的任何地方都在巢穴中使用人造物品。）可知，鸟类在地球上几乎任何地方都用不同于自然的、人造的东西来筑巢，故填Man﹣made things。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，cigarette butts have sme chemicals，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests strnger.（香烟中不健康的化学物质会伤害小鸟。他们可能会生病或寿命缩短。如果小鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会受伤。）可知，人造的垃圾可以保护雏鸟，帮助动物保暖，还可以使巢穴更紧固，从而为雏鸟提供更好的保护，prtectin"保护，防卫；保护物，护身符"，作"保护"讲时，不可数名词，作"保护物"讲时，可数名词。故填prtectin（s）。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.（香烟中不健康的化学物质会伤害小鸟。他们可能会生病或寿命缩短。）可知，人造垃圾含有不健康的化学物质，它们会对雏鸟造成健康问题或伤害它们，health"健康"，名词，health prblems"健康问题"，名词短语。故填health prblems。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段And t make the idea wrk，peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn't fllw the rule.（为了使这个想法奏效，如果人们不遵守规则，他们将不得不支付一定的钱或帮助清理该地区一段时间。）可知，如果人们不遵守规定，他们将得到不同方式的惩罚；punish"惩罚"，动词，主语Thse与punish之间逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be dne，punish的过去分词为punished；另外，get punished"得到惩罚"，动词短语，空前有情态动词can，此处用原形。故填be/get punished。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达
9．（25分） 新学期开始了，你班准备开展一次班会，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召全班同学调整自己的学习方法、珍惜时间、提高学习效率，为迎接中考做好充分的准备。
内容包括：
（1）谈一谈好的学习方法的重要性；
（2）给出自己的学习方法；
（3）提出希望。
写作要求：
（1）词数在100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Gd mrning，everyne!
_______
That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
They're like a map that helps us mve frward thrugh ur studies，making sure we dn't get lst and waste time.
翻译：它们就像一张地图，帮助我们在学习中前行，确保我们不会迷路，不会浪费时间。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Every day，make a simple list f what yu need t d.
翻译：每天，把你需要做的事情列一个简单的清单。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 Gd mrning，everyne!
A new term has arrived.Tday，I want t talk abut smething very imprtant：finding the right study methds.First，let's talk abut why gd study habits matter.They're like a map that helps us mve frward thrugh ur studies，making sure we dn't get lst and waste time.【高分句型一】With the right methds，we can learn faster，remember better，and enjy studying mre.（说明学习方法的重要性）My persnal tip is t plan ahead.Every day，make a simple list f what yu need t d.【高分句型二】This way，yu can fcus n ne thing at a time.Als，review what yu've learned regularly.（介绍自己的学习方法）
At last，I hpe we can all make the mst f ur time.Remember，time is precius.Let's nt waste it n phnes.Instead，let's use every mment wisely，wrking hard and playing hard t.Tgether，we can prepare well fr the exam and achieve ur dreams.（提出希望）
That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Schl Play
Calling all students fr auditins（试演）!
Critters n Ice!It's abut animals and ice skates.
The writer and directr is ur drama teacher，Ms.Ann Brwn.
Actrs are needed fr the fllwing rles.
Flra，the fast snail
Richard，the slw rabbit
Tim，the smart x
James，the serius gse
Nt an actr？
We als need：
Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she als must find things such as，umbrellas，glves and ice skates t use in the play.
Light：Smene t make the actrs"shine"n the stage.Green and blue lights fllw each animal.Sund：Smene t make sure every wrd is heard.
Auditins are n Friday，February 27，at 3：30，in the gym.Ht cca will be served.
（1）A.dreams
B.prducts
C.ideas
D.slutins
（2）A.return
B.stp
C.g
D.listen
（3）A.never
B.always
C.smetimes
D.ften
（4）A.afraid
B.bred
C.surprised
D.happy
（5）A.implite
B.amazing
C.humrus
D.strange
（1）A.restaurant
B.street
C.schl
D.ffice
（2）A.agreed
B.finished
C.waited
D.left
（3）A.happiness
B.embarrassment
C.excitement
D.anger
（4）A.trust
B.lve
C.patience
D.cnfidence
（5）A.hpe
B.advice
C.mney
D.service
（6）A.nervusly
B.carefully
C.cldly
D.kindly
（7）A.disappint
B.hurt
C.truble
D.surprise
（8）A.nicer
B.cler
C.clser
D.fairer
（9）A.eye
B.smile
C.cry
D.stare
（10）A.said
B.wrked
C.read
D.ended
The new materials f bird nests
The kinds
●Natural materials.
●（2）
The advantages
●Keep insects away.
●Offer better（3） fr baby birds.
（1）
●Cause（4） t the baby birds.
●Make the nest n fire mre easily.
The imprvements
●Thse wh break the rules can（5） in different ways.
●Build warm and safe artificial nests.
The Schl Play
Calling all students fr auditins（试演）!
Critters n Ice!It's abut animals and ice skates.
The writer and directr is ur drama teacher，Ms.Ann Brwn.
Actrs are needed fr the fllwing rles.
Flra，the fast snail
Richard，the slw rabbit
Tim，the smart x
James，the serius gse
Nt an actr？
We als need：
Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she als must find things such as，umbrellas，glves and ice skates t use in the play.
Light：Smene t make the actrs"shine"n the stage.Green and blue lights fllw each animal.Sund：Smene t make sure every wrd is heard.
Auditins are n Friday，February 27，at 3：30，in the gym.Ht cca will be served.
（1）A.dreams
B.prducts
C.ideas
D.slutins
（2）A.return
B.stp
C.g
D.listen
（3）A.never
B.always
C.smetimes
D.ften
（4）A.afraid
B.bred
C.surprised
D.happy
（5）A.implite
B.amazing
C.humrus
D.strange
（1）A.restaurant
B.street
C.schl
D.ffice
（2）A.agreed
B.finished
C.waited
D.left
（3）A.happiness
B.embarrassment
C.excitement
D.anger
（4）A.trust
B.lve
C.patience
D.cnfidence
（5）A.hpe
B.advice
C.mney
D.service
（6）A.nervusly
B.carefully
C.cldly
D.kindly
（7）A.disappint
B.hurt
C.truble
D.surprise
（8）A.nicer
B.cler
C.clser
D.fairer
（9）A.eye
B.smile
C.cry
D.stare
（10）A.said
B.wrked
C.read
D.ended
The new materials f bird nests
The kinds
●Natural materials.
●（2） Man﹣made things
The advantages
●Keep insects away.
●Offer better（3） prtectin（s） fr baby birds.
（1） The disadvantages
●Cause（4） health prblems t the baby birds.
●Make the nest n fire mre easily.
The imprvements
●Thse wh break the rules can（5） be/get punished in different ways.
●Build warm and safe artificial nests.
（1）What is the name f the play？
A.Nt an Actr？
B.Critters n Ice!
C.The Schl Play.
D.Flra，Richard，Tim and James.
（2）Wh can cme fr auditins？
A.Teachers.
B.Actrs.
C.Students.
D.Writers.
（3）Hw many actrs are needed fr the play？
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.Tw.
D.One.
（4）If yu are in charge f light，what are yu expected t d？
A.Call the students fr auditins.
B.Prepare the fun backgrunds.
C.Make the lights fllw each animal.
D.Make sure every wrd is clearly heard.
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A pster.
B.A speech.
C.A nvel.
D.A pem.
2．（10分） Tw weeks ag，a 5﹣year﹣ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank（存钱罐）nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting.Her grandmther，Jackie Oelfke，thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins，but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
"What are yu ding with that mney？"Jackie asked her granddaughter.
"I'm taking it t schl，"Sunshine replied."I'm ging t take it fr milk mney.My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d."
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds.Chked with strng feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the ＄30 the girl had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and abut half dn't get milk.It csts ＄0.45 a cartn（纸盒）.The ttal adds up t abut ＄180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
After drpping Sunshine ff at schl，Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan.T her surprise，many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised mre than ＄1，000.Nw every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk fr the rest f the year.
Jackie said Sunshine desn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends."She desn't understand the influence she's brught abut，"Jackie said."But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t."
（1）Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank？
A.She planned t pay fr her friend's milk.
B.She wanted t imprve her cunting skills.
C.She hped t shw ff her savings in class.
D.She wanted t see hw much mney she had gt.
（2）Hw did Jackie feel when hearing Sunshine's wrds？
A.Surprised.
B.Tuched.
C.Strange.
D.Prud.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.T get mney，Sunshine psted a vide n Facebk.
B.Sunshine's kind act has had a strng influence n peple.
C.Many peple dnated milk t the kindergarten after watching the vide.
D.Jackie dnated ＄30 dllars t help the kids in the kindergarten t get milk.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"her"refer t？
A.Jackie.
B.Sunshine.
C.Rita.
D.Oelfke.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A.Small Cins，Big Changes
B.Jackie's Piggy Bank
C.Piggy Bank and Cartn Milk
D.A Mved Grandmther
3．（10分） Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t better knw abut the prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre.We may check ut nline recmmendatins（推荐，介绍）befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant.But what happens if sme f thse review s can't be trusted？
The Federal Trade Cmmissin（FTC） recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n（严厉打击） fake（虚假的） reviews and ther practices used t mislead（误导）custmers.The cmmissin published（发布） a suggested rule that wuld prevent cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews，buying psitive reviews，silencing negative reviews and mre.
"Our suggested rule n fake reviews shws that we're using all pssible ways t stp misleading advertising in the digital age，"Samuel Levine，directr f the FTC's Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin，said in a statement.
Research shws mst peple heavily depend n nline reviews，but humans are als bad at telling which reviews hld water and which are cmpletely fake.It's wrrying that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake，accrding t ne study.
In fact，the FTC had already taken sme actin against cmpanies that cntrlled reviews f their prducts.In 2022，fr example，the cmmissin asked Fashin Nva，LLC，an nline cmpany，t pay＄4.2 millin t put an end t allegatins（指控） that it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website.It's the first FTC actin trying t keep a cmpany frm hiding negative reviews.
Reviews n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days after it was published，and the FTC will decide whether t make sme changes and imprvements.
（1）What is the main purpse f the FTC's suggested rule？
A.T prtect physical stres.
B.T ensure true review s are given t custmers.
C.T stp negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D.T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"hld water"in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？
A.Be true.
B.Be ne﹣sided.
C.Be fficial.
D.Be misleading.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Fashin Nva，LLC is a physical stre.
B.All the custmer reviews can nt be trusted.
C.Peple can always tell fake review s frm true nes.
D.Mst peple shp nline mainly accrding t custmer reviews.
（4）Why was Fashin Nva asked t pay ＄4.2 millin in 2022？
A.T prevent it frm selling prducts.
B.T stp psitive reviews f its prducts.
C.T pst custmer review s n its website.
D.T put an end t its allegatins f dishnest advertising.
（5）What can be inferred abut the suggested rule？
A.It is highly accepted.
B.It is still under review.
C.It wrks ut fine.
D.It has faced disagreement.
4．（10分） Qiang embridery（羌绣） has a lng and rich histry，dating back t the Han Dynasty when it was used n clthing.It makes use f many kinds f stitches（针法）.The Qiang peple lve nature，s they embrider（刺绣） plants and animals n clthing.Flwers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animals and humans are the mst cmmn patterns.This type f embridery always uses bright clrs.Qiang embridery is usually practiced by wmen.A pair f embridered shes can take as lng as ten days t prduce，making the practice a test f bth skill and patience.
Fifty﹣smething Chen Yunzhen，frm Beichuan Qiang Autnmus Cunty in Sichuan Prvince，is a master f Qiang embridery.She decided t make the embridery a brand t attract mre turists.Many lcal wmen，encuraged by Chen，began t make their living thrugh Qiang embridery.Trying t stp Qiang embridery frm disappearing，Chen began visiting the areas arund t teach embridery.In 2014，she set up a Qiang embridery wrkshp and prvided free training t ver 20，000 peple.Over 500 lcal embriderers make a living thrugh the wrkshp.
T breathe new life int Qiang embridery，Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind，intrducing new prducts like persnal accessries（配饰），ntebks and bags.Chen's tw daughters returned t their hmetwn t help after graduating frm university.With her daughters' help，Chen has cmbined metalwrk and Qiang embridery t create earrings，rings and necklaces that are ppular amng yung peple.She is als cnsidering selling her hand﹣made prducts nline.
Accrding t Chen，the Qiang peple d nt have a written language，s Qiang embridery must be well prtected and develped t pass n its culture.Fr Chen，Qiang embridery is much mre than a piece f art t enjy."I am glad mre peple are becming interested in Qiang embridery.And it will imprve mre peple's lives and drive rural revitalizatin（乡村振兴） if yu allw it t shw its value，"she said.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut Qiang embridery is RIGHT？
A.It csts much mney t prduce.
B.It's the mst ancient art frm in China.
C.Humans can't be seen in Qiang embridery.
D.Bright clrs are ften used in Qiang embridery.
（2）What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？
A.Chen teaches students Qiang embridery at schl.
B.Nearly 20，000 peple get free training frm Chen's wrkshp.
C.Chen plays a leading rle in encuraging the develpment f Qiang embridery.
D.Chen has made lts f mney by teaching Qiang embridery and running the wrkshp.
（3）What's the main idea f the third paragraph？
A.The ppularity f Qiang embridery in China.
B.The difficulties f passing n Qiang embridery.
C.Chen's achievements in creating hand﹣made prducts.
D.Chen's effrts t bring new life int Qiang embridery.
（4）What des Qiang embridery mean in Chen's view？
A.A reflectin f Qiang histry.
B.A way f making mney.
C.A symbl f Qiang culture.
D.A mdern art frm.
（5）What will pssibly happen accrding t the passage？
A.Qiang embridery will disappear in a few years.
B.Chen will make a lt mre mney by pening nline shps.
C.Mre men will be able t practice Qiang embridery in the future.
D.Mre peple will learn Qiang embridery and pass n Qiang culture.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．（10分） "Hu sheng ke wei"is a Chinese idim（成语）.Here is a stry behind it.The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius（孔子） ften traveled thrugh all the states t spread his （1） and teach students.
One day，he tk his carriage（四轮马车） and went ut n ne f these jurneys.Seeing a child in the middle f the rad，he asked the driver t （2） .Cnfucius said t the child，"Culd yu please give way t my carriage？"The child pinted at a small castle（城堡） made f mud n the rad，"Can't yu see that there is a castle here？I nly heard f carriages ging arund a castle.I've （3） heard f a castle giving way t traffic."Cnfucius was really （4） and said，"At such a yung age，yu seem t knw quite a lt."The child said，"I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn.Rabbits can run n the third day after birth.Yu see，age desn't make a difference."Hearing this，Cnfucius felt the child's wrds were very reasnable，"Oh，yung peple tday are really （5） ."Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child's castle.
6．（20分） Where was that cashier（收银员）？Impatient，I quickly lked at my watch.I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty （1） ，but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes.
I （2） ，getting angry.I'd been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my （3） ，I remembered Mm's wrds."Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin，just think abut what is missing.If smene is unkind，then kindness is missing.If smene is hateful，then （4） is missing.If we will be what's missing，then we'll prvide whatever the situatin needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin.Hw shuld I"be what's missing"？What was missing was （5） .Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me."May I help yu？"she asked，still （6） .She lked s tired.N dubt，she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath.With Mm's wrds in my head，I gave the wman my rder and smiled."Hw are yu tday？"
My questin seemed t （7） her.She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering."Nt t gd."
"I'm srry，"I said."I hpe it gets better starting right nw."
She almst smiled as she lked at me."Thanks.I hpe yu're right."
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich.We're all the same.We have prblems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.We need t be （8） t each ther.
After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me，with a big （9） n her face.
"Be what's missing."It （10） .
二、写 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
7．（15分） Mre and mre Sutherners chse t g t the nrth t experience ice and snw sprts.Harbin，the capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince，welcmed nearly 3.05 millin（1） （visit） during the three﹣day New Year hliday.
（2） （attract） mre turists and imprve services，Harbin has pushed ut a series f activities，including live perfrmances，firewrk displays，theme parks，culture shws and cncerts.Sme heated rm has been （3） （special） built n the rad fr the sutherners.Millins f suthern"little ptates"enjy playing in the snw.It nt nly （4） （bring） cultural exchanges but als prmtes（推动） the develpment f the lcal ecnmy（经济）.
S what is the Suthern Little Ptat？Actually，it is （5） ht wrd n the Internet.It can （6） （use） fr the suthern turists wh cme t the nrth.Especially，it refers t peple wh see snw fr the （7） （ne） time.They are wearing light﹣clred jackets and cute hats.While sitting n the suitcase，their feet are （8） （able） t reach the grund.This nickname is really filled （9） praise and lve fr the sutherners.With the nickname ging viral（走红），the （10） （ppular） f ice and snw cities is increasing.Harbin is，f curse，the mst eye﹣catching.
信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
8．（10分） A new study has fund that birds arund the wrld are building their nests with rubbish frm humans，such as cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.The study shws that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth，apart frm using natural materials like grass r leaves.
Scientists fund that sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds"like"putting it in their nests.Fr example，cigarette butts have sme chemicals，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests strnger.
Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre prblems t birds.The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident，they will als get hurt.
T make matters wrse，if the cigarette fire is nt ff when the bird brings it back t its hme，it may set the nest n fire.Seabirds were fund t add fishing nets t build up their nests，which may als cause them in danger，and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves.Our friends in the air are living a hard life because f sme human activities.
T imprve the situatin，peple shuldn't be allwed t smke r leave rubbish behind when there are many trees arund.And t make the idea wrk，peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn't fllw the rule.This prtects the envirnment as well as the animals living nearby.We can als play ur part by building artificial（人工的） nests that are warm and safe fr birds t use instead f frcing them t build their wn.
书面表达
9．（25分） 新学期开始了，你班准备开展一次班会，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召全班同学调整自己的学习方法、珍惜时间、提高学习效率，为迎接中考做好充分的准备。
内容包括：
（1）谈一谈好的学习方法的重要性；
（2）给出自己的学习方法；
（3）提出希望。
写作要求：
（1）词数在100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Gd mrning，everyne!
_______
That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening!
2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、读 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）
（1）What is the name f the play？ B
A.Nt an Actr？
B.Critters n Ice!
C.The Schl Play.
D.Flra，Richard，Tim and James.
（2）Wh can cme fr auditins？ C
A.Teachers.
B.Actrs.
C.Students.
D.Writers.
（3）Hw many actrs are needed fr the play？ A
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.Tw.
D.One.
（4）If yu are in charge f light，what are yu expected t d？ B
A.Call the students fr auditins.
B.Prepare the fun backgrunds.
C.Make the lights fllw each animal.
D.Make sure every wrd is clearly heard.
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？ A
A.A pster.
B.A speech.
C.A nvel.
D.A pem.
【分析】本文为一个学校的戏剧招募活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格里的内容Critters n Ice!It's abut animals and ice skates.（冰上小动物！是关于动物和冰刀的。）可知，这出戏叫冰上小动物！故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格里的内容Calling all students fr auditins（试演）!（召集所有学生参加试镜！）可知，学生可以来试镜。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行右边的表格内的内容：Flra，the fast snail、Richard，the slw rabbit、Tim，the smart x、James，the serius gse可知，这部戏需要四个演员。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三行表格内的内容：Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she als must find things such as，umbrellas，glves and ice skates t use in the play.（布景设计：有人画有趣的冬季背景。他或她还必须找到在游戏中使用的东西，如雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋。）可知，如果我负责灯光，我希望准备有趣的背景。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文为一个学校的戏剧招募活动，可知，文章大概出自一张海报。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（10分） Tw weeks ag，a 5﹣year﹣ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank（存钱罐）nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting.Her grandmther，Jackie Oelfke，thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins，but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
"What are yu ding with that mney？"Jackie asked her granddaughter.
"I'm taking it t schl，"Sunshine replied."I'm ging t take it fr milk mney.My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d."
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds.Chked with strng feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the ＄30 the girl had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and abut half dn't get milk.It csts ＄0.45 a cartn（纸盒）.The ttal adds up t abut ＄180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
After drpping Sunshine ff at schl，Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan.T her surprise，many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised mre than ＄1，000.Nw every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk fr the rest f the year.
Jackie said Sunshine desn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends."She desn't understand the influence she's brught abut，"Jackie said."But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t."
（1）Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank？ A
A.She planned t pay fr her friend's milk.
B.She wanted t imprve her cunting skills.
C.She hped t shw ff her savings in class.
D.She wanted t see hw much mney she had gt.
（2）Hw did Jackie feel when hearing Sunshine's wrds？ B
A.Surprised.
B.Tuched.
C.Strange.
D.Prud.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.T get mney，Sunshine psted a vide n Facebk.
B.Sunshine's kind act has had a strng influence n peple.
C.Many peple dnated milk t the kindergarten after watching the vide.
D.Jackie dnated ＄30 dllars t help the kids in the kindergarten t get milk.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"her"refer t？ C
A.Jackie.
B.Sunshine.
C.Rita.
D.Oelfke.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ A
A.Small Cins，Big Changes
B.Jackie's Piggy Bank
C.Piggy Bank and Cartn Milk
D.A Mved Grandmther
【分析】5岁小女孩Sunshine Oelfke用自己存钱罐里的钱帮助没有牛奶喝的同学买牛奶。她的祖母Jackie Oelfke被孙女的善举感动，并在Facebk上分享了这个故事。许多人因此捐款，最终筹集了超过1000美元，使得Sunshine班上的每个学生在剩余的学年里都能免费获得牛奶。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I'm ging t take it fr milk mney.My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d.（我要把它当作牛奶钱。我的朋友莱拉没有牛奶——她妈妈没有牛奶钱，我有。）可知，她打算支付朋友的牛奶钱。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds.Chked with strng feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.（Jackie的心被Sunshine的话融化了。Jackie因强烈的感情而哽咽，紧紧地抱着她可爱的孙女。）可知，Jackie听到Sunshine的话很受感动。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan.T her surprise，many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised mre than ＄1，000.（Jackie在脸书上发布了一段含泪的视频，解释了孙女的计划。令她惊讶的是，许多人主动提出为这项事业捐款。一周内，杰基Jackie筹集了1000多英镑。）可知，Sunshine的善举对人们产生了强烈的影响。故选：B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the ＄30 the girl had saved.（上周，Jackie和Sunshine会见了她的老师Rita Hausher，并把女孩救下的30英镑递给了她。）可知，her指的是Sunshine的老师Rita Hausher。故选：C。
（5）标题概括题。根据最后一段Jackie said Sunshine desn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends."She desn't understand the influence she's brught abut，"Jackie said."But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t."（Jackie说Sunshine没有看到她的善良的行为很重要。她只是想照顾她的朋友。Jackie说："她不明白自己带来了多大的影响。"。"但现在她知道她可以做任何她想做的事。"）可知，这篇文章最好的题目是小零钱，大改变。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（10分） Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t better knw abut the prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre.We may check ut nline recmmendatins（推荐，介绍）befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant.But what happens if sme f thse review s can't be trusted？
The Federal Trade Cmmissin（FTC） recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n（严厉打击） fake（虚假的） reviews and ther practices used t mislead（误导）custmers.The cmmissin published（发布） a suggested rule that wuld prevent cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews，buying psitive reviews，silencing negative reviews and mre.
"Our suggested rule n fake reviews shws that we're using all pssible ways t stp misleading advertising in the digital age，"Samuel Levine，directr f the FTC's Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin，said in a statement.
Research shws mst peple heavily depend n nline reviews，but humans are als bad at telling which reviews hld water and which are cmpletely fake.It's wrrying that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake，accrding t ne study.
In fact，the FTC had already taken sme actin against cmpanies that cntrlled reviews f their prducts.In 2022，fr example，the cmmissin asked Fashin Nva，LLC，an nline cmpany，t pay＄4.2 millin t put an end t allegatins（指控） that it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website.It's the first FTC actin trying t keep a cmpany frm hiding negative reviews.
Reviews n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days after it was published，and the FTC will decide whether t make sme changes and imprvements.
（1）What is the main purpse f the FTC's suggested rule？ B
A.T prtect physical stres.
B.T ensure true review s are given t custmers.
C.T stp negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D.T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
（2）What des the underlined phrase"hld water"in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？ A
A.Be true.
B.Be ne﹣sided.
C.Be fficial.
D.Be misleading.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Fashin Nva，LLC is a physical stre.
B.All the custmer reviews can nt be trusted.
C.Peple can always tell fake review s frm true nes.
D.Mst peple shp nline mainly accrding t custmer reviews.
（4）Why was Fashin Nva asked t pay ＄4.2 millin in 2022？ D
A.T prevent it frm selling prducts.
B.T stp psitive reviews f its prducts.
C.T pst custmer review s n its website.
D.T put an end t its allegatins f dishnest advertising.
（5）What can be inferred abut the suggested rule？ B
A.It is highly accepted.
B.It is still under review.
C.It wrks ut fine.
D.It has faced disagreement.
【分析】本文主要介绍了联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提议新措施打击虚假评论，防止公司制造或销售假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论等行为。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段The Federal Trade Cmmissin（FTC） recently annunced that it was suggesting new measures t crack dwn n（严厉打击） fake（虚假的） reviews and ther practices used t mislead（误导）custmers.（美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）最近表示，为严厉打击虚假评论（虚假的）和其他误导消费者的行为，正在提出新的措施。）可知，美国联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向消费者提供真实的评论。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Research shws mst peple heavily depend n nline reviews，but humans are als bad at telling which reviews hld water and which are cmpletely fake.（研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于判断哪些评论值得信赖，哪些完全是假的。）可知，此处指判断哪些评论值得信赖，因此"hld water"意思是"值得信赖的"，因此选Be true。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Thse f us wh shp nline may lk ver custmer reviews t better knw abut the prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre.（我们这些在网上购物的人可能会查看顾客的评论，以更好地了解我们在实体店无法自己判断的产品。）可知，大多数人主要根据顾客的评论在网上购物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2022，fr example，the cmmissin asked Fashin Nva，LLC，an nline cmpany，t pay＄4.2 millin t put an end t allegatins（指控） that it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website.It's the first FTC actin trying t keep a cmpany frm hiding negative reviews.（例如，在2022年，委员会要求在线公司Fashin Nva，LLC支付420万美元，以了结有关该公司停止在其网站上发布负面评论的指控。这是联邦贸易委员会首次试图阻止一家公司隐瞒负面评论。）可知，Fashin Nva被迫在202年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Reviews n the suggested rule have t be received within 60 days after it was published，and the FTC will decide whether t make sme changes and imprvements.（对拟议规则的审查必须在公布后60天内收到，然后公平贸易委员会将决定是否进行一些修改和改进。）可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分） Qiang embridery（羌绣） has a lng and rich histry，dating back t the Han Dynasty when it was used n clthing.It makes use f many kinds f stitches（针法）.The Qiang peple lve nature，s they embrider（刺绣） plants and animals n clthing.Flwers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animals and humans are the mst cmmn patterns.This type f embridery always uses bright clrs.Qiang embridery is usually practiced by wmen.A pair f embridered shes can take as lng as ten days t prduce，making the practice a test f bth skill and patience.
Fifty﹣smething Chen Yunzhen，frm Beichuan Qiang Autnmus Cunty in Sichuan Prvince，is a master f Qiang embridery.She decided t make the embridery a brand t attract mre turists.Many lcal wmen，encuraged by Chen，began t make their living thrugh Qiang embridery.Trying t stp Qiang embridery frm disappearing，Chen began visiting the areas arund t teach embridery.In 2014，she set up a Qiang embridery wrkshp and prvided free training t ver 20，000 peple.Over 500 lcal embriderers make a living thrugh the wrkshp.
T breathe new life int Qiang embridery，Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind，intrducing new prducts like persnal accessries（配饰），ntebks and bags.Chen's tw daughters returned t their hmetwn t help after graduating frm university.With her daughters' help，Chen has cmbined metalwrk and Qiang embridery t create earrings，rings and necklaces that are ppular amng yung peple.She is als cnsidering selling her hand﹣made prducts nline.
Accrding t Chen，the Qiang peple d nt have a written language，s Qiang embridery must be well prtected and develped t pass n its culture.Fr Chen，Qiang embridery is much mre than a piece f art t enjy."I am glad mre peple are becming interested in Qiang embridery.And it will imprve mre peple's lives and drive rural revitalizatin（乡村振兴） if yu allw it t shw its value，"she said.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut Qiang embridery is RIGHT？ D
A.It csts much mney t prduce.
B.It's the mst ancient art frm in China.
C.Humans can't be seen in Qiang embridery.
D.Bright clrs are ften used in Qiang embridery.
（2）What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？ C
A.Chen teaches students Qiang embridery at schl.
B.Nearly 20，000 peple get free training frm Chen's wrkshp.
C.Chen plays a leading rle in encuraging the develpment f Qiang embridery.
D.Chen has made lts f mney by teaching Qiang embridery and running the wrkshp.
（3）What's the main idea f the third paragraph？ D
A.The ppularity f Qiang embridery in China.
B.The difficulties f passing n Qiang embridery.
C.Chen's achievements in creating hand﹣made prducts.
D.Chen's effrts t bring new life int Qiang embridery.
（4）What des Qiang embridery mean in Chen's view？ C
A.A reflectin f Qiang histry.
B.A way f making mney.
C.A symbl f Qiang culture.
D.A mdern art frm.
（5）What will pssibly happen accrding t the passage？ D
A.Qiang embridery will disappear in a few years.
B.Chen will make a lt mre mney by pening nline shps.
C.Mre men will be able t practice Qiang embridery in the future.
D.Mre peple will learn Qiang embridery and pass n Qiang culture.
【分析】本文主要讲的是陈云珍为创新羌族刺绣所做的努力，她将羌族刺绣视为羌族文化的象征。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This type f embridery always uses bright clrs.（这种刺绣总是使用鲜艳的颜色。）可知羌绣常用鲜艳的颜色。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She decided t make the embridery a brand t attract mre turists.Many lcal wmen，encuraged by Chen，began t make their living thrugh Qiang embridery.Trying t stp Qiang embridery frm disappearing，Chen began visiting the areas arund t teach embridery.In 2014，she set up a Qiang embridery wrkshp and prvided free training t ver 20，000 peple.Over 500 lcal embriderers make a living thrugh the wrkshp.（她决定将刺绣打造成一个品牌来吸引更多的游客。在陈的鼓励下，许多当地妇女开始以刺绣谋生。为了阻止羌绣的消失，陈开始走访周边地区教授刺绣。2014年，她成立了阿强刺绣工作室，为超过20，000人提供免费培训。500多名当地刺绣工通过这个作坊谋生。）可知陈在鼓励发展羌绣方面起了带头作用。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段T breathe new life int Qiang embridery，Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind，intrducing new prducts like persnal accessries（配饰），ntebks and bags.Chen's tw daughters returned t their hmetwn t help after graduating frm university.With her daughters' help，Chen has cmbined metalwrk and Qiang embridery t create earrings，rings and necklaces that are ppular amng yung peple.She is als cnsidering selling her hand﹣made prducts nline. （为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的态度，推出新产品，如个人配饰、笔记本和包包。陈的两个女儿大学毕业后回老家帮忙。在女儿的帮助下，陈将金工和羌绣结合起来，制作出了深受年轻人喜爱的耳环、戒指和项链。她还考虑在网上销售自己的手工制品。）可知第三段介绍陈给羌绣注入新的生机。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Accrding t Chen，the Qiang peple d nt have a written language，s Qiang embridery must be well prtected and develped t pass n its culture.（陈说，羌族没有书面语言，所以羌绣必须得到很好的保护和发展，以传承其文化。）可知在陈看来，羌绣是羌文化的象征。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段"I am glad mre peple are becming interested in Qiang embridery.And it will imprve mre peple's lives and drive rural revitalizatin（乡村振兴） if yu allw it t shw its value，"she said.（"我很高兴越来越多的人对羌绣感兴趣。如果你允许它显示其价值，它将改善更多人的生活，推动乡村振兴，"她说。）可推知会有更多的人学习羌绣，传承羌文化。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．（10分） "Hu sheng ke wei"is a Chinese idim（成语）.Here is a stry behind it.The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius（孔子） ften traveled thrugh all the states t spread his （1） C and teach students.
One day，he tk his carriage（四轮马车） and went ut n ne f these jurneys.Seeing a child in the middle f the rad，he asked the driver t （2） B .Cnfucius said t the child，"Culd yu please give way t my carriage？"The child pinted at a small castle（城堡） made f mud n the rad，"Can't yu see that there is a castle here？I nly heard f carriages ging arund a castle.I've （3） A heard f a castle giving way t traffic."Cnfucius was really （4） C and said，"At such a yung age，yu seem t knw quite a lt."The child said，"I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn.Rabbits can run n the third day after birth.Yu see，age desn't make a difference."Hearing this，Cnfucius felt the child's wrds were very reasnable，"Oh，yung peple tday are really （5） B ."Then he asked the carriage driver t g arund the child's castle.
【分析】文章主要讲述了"后生可畏"这个中国成语背后的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国古代教育家孔子经常周游各国来传播他的思想和教学生。A.梦想；B.产品；C.思想；D.解决方案。根据spread"传播"结合句意可知，是传播他的思想。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：看到一个孩子在路中间，他要求车夫停下。A.返回；B.停止；C去；D.听。根据下一句Cnfucius said t the child（孔子对这个小孩说）可知，看到路中间有个孩子，他要求车夫停下。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：我从来没听说城堡会让路给车的。A.从未；B.总是；C.有时；D.经常。根据a castle giving way t traffic（城堡给车让路）可知，是从来没听说城堡会让路给车的。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：孔子很惊讶，说道"在这么小的年龄，你好像知道很多。"A.害怕的；B.无聊的：C.惊讶的；D.高兴的。根据At such a yung age，yu seem t knw quite a lt.（在这么小的年龄，你好像知道很多。）可知，孔子很惊讶。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在的年轻人太让人惊叹了。A.不礼貌的；B.惊人的；C.幽默的；D.奇怪的。根据上一句Cnfucius felt the child's wrds were very reasnable（孔子觉得这个孩子的话很有道理的）可知，现在的年轻人太让人惊叹了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（20分） Where was that cashier（收银员）？Impatient，I quickly lked at my watch.I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty （1） A ，but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes.
I （2） C ，getting angry.I'd been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my （3） D ，I remembered Mm's wrds."Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin，just think abut what is missing.If smene is unkind，then kindness is missing.If smene is hateful，then （4） B is missing.If we will be what's missing，then we'll prvide whatever the situatin needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin.Hw shuld I"be what's missing"？What was missing was （5） D .Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me."May I help yu？"she asked，still （6） C .She lked s tired.N dubt，she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath.With Mm's wrds in my head，I gave the wman my rder and smiled."Hw are yu tday？"
My questin seemed t （7） D her.She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering."Nt t gd."
"I'm srry，"I said."I hpe it gets better starting right nw."
She almst smiled as she lked at me."Thanks.I hpe yu're right."
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich.We're all the same.We have prblems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.We need t be （8） A t each ther.
After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me，with a big （9） B n her face.
"Be what's missing."It （10） B .
【分析】短文主要描述了作者在一家几乎空无一人的店里等待结账时，因为收银员不在岗位上而感到不耐烦。作者通过回忆母亲的话，意识到在这种情况下缺少的是友善和理解。于是，当疲惫的收银员终于出现时，作者以友善的态度对待她，并询问她的近况。这种善意的行为似乎让收银员感到惊讶，并稍微改善了她的心情。作者在吃完三明治后，更加仔细地清理桌子，并将托盘放好，发现收银员面带微笑地看着他。这一系列互动让作者深刻体会到，在不愉快的情况下，展现出所缺失的善意和理解是多么重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但根本看不到收银员。A.餐厅；B.街道；C.学校；D.办公室。根据I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.（我几乎没有足够的时间吃一个三明治就赶回去工作。）可知，我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但根本看不到收银员。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我等着，有点生气。A.同意；B.完成；C.等待；D.离开。根据but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes（但根本看不到收银员。一个女人站在柜台的另一端打扫卫生。她冷冷地看着我，眼神忧郁而阴沉）可知，我等着，有点生气。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：控制住我的愤怒，我记起了妈妈的话。A.幸福；B.尴尬；C.兴奋；D.愤怒。根据but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes（但根本看不到收银员。一个女人站在柜台的另一端打扫卫生。她冷冷地看着我，眼神忧郁而阴沉）可知，控制住我的愤怒，我记起了妈妈的话。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。A.信任；B.爱；C.耐心；D.自信。根据If smene is unkind，then kindness is missing（如果有人不善良，那么善良是缺失的。）可知，如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：缺少的是服务。A.希望；B.建议；C.金钱；D.服务。根据Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder（也许我应该跳到柜台后面，自己点菜）可知，缺少的是服务。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：她仍然冷冷地问道。A.紧张地；B.小心地；C.冷淡地；D.和蔼地。根据but the cashier was nwhere in sight.A wman std cleaning the far end f the cunter.She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes（但根本看不到收银员。一个女人站在柜台的另一端打扫卫生。她冷冷地看着我，眼神忧郁而阴沉）可知，她仍然冷冷地问道。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊。A.失望；B.受伤；C.麻烦；D.使惊讶。根据She lked at me fr a secnd befre answering."Nt t gd."（她看了我一会儿才回答。"不太好。"）可知，我的问题似乎让她大吃一惊。故选D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们需要对彼此更好。A.更好的；B.更酷的；C.更近的；D.更漂亮的。根据I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich.We're all the same.We have prblems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.（我边吃三明治边想。我们都一样。我们有问题和愤怒，我们累了，我们受伤了。）可知，我们需要对彼此更好。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：那个女人看着我，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A.眼睛；B.微笑；C.哭泣；D.凝视。根据After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me（吃完后，我比平时更仔细地清理了桌子，把托盘放回了架子上。那个女人看着我）可知，那个女人看着我，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意："成为缺失的东西。"它起作用了。A.说；B.工作；C.读；D.结束。根据After eating，I cleaned the table mre carefully than usual and put the tray（托盘） back nicely n the stand.The wman was watching me（吃完后，我比平时更仔细地清理了桌子，把托盘放回了架子上。那个女人看着我）和前文讲述女人脸上带着灿烂的微笑，可知，它起作用了。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、写 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
7．（15分） Mre and mre Sutherners chse t g t the nrth t experience ice and snw sprts.Harbin，the capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince，welcmed nearly 3.05 millin（1） visitrs （visit） during the three﹣day New Year hliday.
（2） T attract （attract） mre turists and imprve services，Harbin has pushed ut a series f activities，including live perfrmances，firewrk displays，theme parks，culture shws and cncerts.Sme heated rm has been （3） specially （special） built n the rad fr the sutherners.Millins f suthern"little ptates"enjy playing in the snw.It nt nly （4） brings （bring） cultural exchanges but als prmtes（推动） the develpment f the lcal ecnmy（经济）.
S what is the Suthern Little Ptat？Actually，it is （5） a ht wrd n the Internet.It can （6） be used （use） fr the suthern turists wh cme t the nrth.Especially，it refers t peple wh see snw fr the （7） first （ne） time.They are wearing light﹣clred jackets and cute hats.While sitting n the suitcase，their feet are （8） unable （able） t reach the grund.This nickname is really filled （9） with praise and lve fr the sutherners.With the nickname ging viral（走红），the （10） ppularity （ppular） f ice and snw cities is increasing.Harbin is，f curse，the mst eye﹣catching.
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨在三天的新年假期期间，吸引了近305万游客。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：黑龙江省会哈尔滨在三天的新年假期期间，吸引了近305万游客。根据welcmed（欢迎）可知此处指欢迎游客，名词复数表示一类。故填visitrs。
（2）考查不定式。句意：为了吸引更多的游客并提升服务水平，哈尔滨已经推出了一系列活动。根据Harbin has pushed（哈尔滨已经推出）可知此处需用非谓语动词，不定式表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填T attract。
（3）考查副词。句意：在路边特意为南方人修建了一些有暖气的屋子。此处用副词修饰动词。故填specially。
（4）考查动词。句意：它不仅带来了文化交流，也推动了当地经济的发展。根据but als prmtes（也推动了）可知本句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：事实上，它是网络上的一个热词。泛指一个词需用不定冠词。ht是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：它被用来形容来到北方的南方游客。情态动词can后面需用动词原形，主语It和动词use之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填be used。
（7）考查序数词。句意：它尤其是指第一次看到雪的人。fr the first time第一次，固定短语。故填first。
（8）考查形容词。句意：坐在行李箱上，他们的脚够不到地板。根据句意可知小土豆指来自南方的小孩，所以他们坐在行李箱上脚够不到地板。be unable t d不能做，固定短语。故填unable。
（9）考查介词。句意：这个昵称对南方人充满了赞扬和热爱。be filled with充满，固定短语。故填with。
（10）考查名词。句意：随着名字的走红，冰雪城市的受欢迎程度也在上升。根据空前the和空后的f，可知此处需用名词。故填ppularity。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
8．（10分） A new study has fund that birds arund the wrld are building their nests with rubbish frm humans，such as cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.The study shws that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth，apart frm using natural materials like grass r leaves.
Scientists fund that sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds"like"putting it in their nests.Fr example，cigarette butts have sme chemicals，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests strnger.
Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre prblems t birds.The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident，they will als get hurt.
T make matters wrse，if the cigarette fire is nt ff when the bird brings it back t its hme，it may set the nest n fire.Seabirds were fund t add fishing nets t build up their nests，which may als cause them in danger，and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves.Our friends in the air are living a hard life because f sme human activities.
T imprve the situatin，peple shuldn't be allwed t smke r leave rubbish behind when there are many trees arund.And t make the idea wrk，peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn't fllw the rule.This prtects the envirnment as well as the animals living nearby.We can als play ur part by building artificial（人工的） nests that are warm and safe fr birds t use instead f frcing them t build their wn.
【分析】这篇文章探讨了鸟类使用人类垃圾作为鸟巢材料的情况，包括这种行为的好处和潜在的危害，并提出了改进的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre prblems t birds.The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident，they will als get hurt.（然而，最终，人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的问题。香烟中不健康的化学物质会伤害小鸟。他们可能会生病或寿命缩短。如果小鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会受伤。）可知，人造的东西作鸟巢也有缺点。故填The disadvantages。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The study shws that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth，apart frm using natural materials like grass r leaves.（研究表明，除了使用草或树叶等天然材料外，鸟类几乎在地球上的任何地方都在巢穴中使用人造物品。）可知，鸟类在地球上几乎任何地方都用不同于自然的、人造的东西来筑巢，故填Man﹣made things。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，cigarette butts have sme chemicals，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and ther hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests strnger.（香烟中不健康的化学物质会伤害小鸟。他们可能会生病或寿命缩短。如果小鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会受伤。）可知，人造的垃圾可以保护雏鸟，帮助动物保暖，还可以使巢穴更紧固，从而为雏鸟提供更好的保护，prtectin"保护，防卫；保护物，护身符"，作"保护"讲时，不可数名词，作"保护物"讲时，可数名词。故填prtectin（s）。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick r have shrter lives.（香烟中不健康的化学物质会伤害小鸟。他们可能会生病或寿命缩短。）可知，人造垃圾含有不健康的化学物质，它们会对雏鸟造成健康问题或伤害它们，health"健康"，名词，health prblems"健康问题"，名词短语。故填health prblems。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段And t make the idea wrk，peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn't fllw the rule.（为了使这个想法奏效，如果人们不遵守规则，他们将不得不支付一定的钱或帮助清理该地区一段时间。）可知，如果人们不遵守规定，他们将得到不同方式的惩罚；punish"惩罚"，动词，主语Thse与punish之间逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be dne，punish的过去分词为punished；另外，get punished"得到惩罚"，动词短语，空前有情态动词can，此处用原形。故填be/get punished。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达
9．（25分） 新学期开始了，你班准备开展一次班会，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召全班同学调整自己的学习方法、珍惜时间、提高学习效率，为迎接中考做好充分的准备。
内容包括：
（1）谈一谈好的学习方法的重要性；
（2）给出自己的学习方法；
（3）提出希望。
写作要求：
（1）词数在100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Gd mrning，everyne!
_______
That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
They're like a map that helps us mve frward thrugh ur studies，making sure we dn't get lst and waste time.
翻译：它们就像一张地图，帮助我们在学习中前行，确保我们不会迷路，不会浪费时间。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Every day，make a simple list f what yu need t d.
翻译：每天，把你需要做的事情列一个简单的清单。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 Gd mrning，everyne!
A new term has arrived.Tday，I want t talk abut smething very imprtant：finding the right study methds.First，let's talk abut why gd study habits matter.They're like a map that helps us mve frward thrugh ur studies，making sure we dn't get lst and waste time.【高分句型一】With the right methds，we can learn faster，remember better，and enjy studying mre.（说明学习方法的重要性）My persnal tip is t plan ahead.Every day，make a simple list f what yu need t d.【高分句型二】This way，yu can fcus n ne thing at a time.Als，review what yu've learned regularly.（介绍自己的学习方法）
At last，I hpe we can all make the mst f ur time.Remember，time is precius.Let's nt waste it n phnes.Instead，let's use every mment wisely，wrking hard and playing hard t.Tgether，we can prepare well fr the exam and achieve ur dreams.（提出希望）
That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Schl Play
Calling all students fr auditins（试演）!
Critters n Ice!It's abut animals and ice skates.
The writer and directr is ur drama teacher，Ms.Ann Brwn.
Actrs are needed fr the fllwing rles.
Flra，the fast snail
Richard，the slw rabbit
Tim，the smart x
James，the serius gse
Nt an actr？
We als need：
Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she als must find things such as，umbrellas，glves and ice skates t use in the play.
Light：Smene t make the actrs"shine"n the stage.Green and blue lights fllw each animal.Sund：Smene t make sure every wrd is heard.
Auditins are n Friday，February 27，at 3：30，in the gym.Ht cca will be served.
（1）A.dreams
B.prducts
C.ideas
D.slutins
（2）A.return
B.stp
C.g
D.listen
（3）A.never
B.always
C.smetimes
D.ften
（4）A.afraid
B.bred
C.surprised
D.happy
（5）A.implite
B.amazing
C.humrus
D.strange
（1）A.restaurant
B.street
C.schl
D.ffice
（2）A.agreed
B.finished
C.waited
D.left
（3）A.happiness
B.embarrassment
C.excitement
D.anger
（4）A.trust
B.lve
C.patience
D.cnfidence
（5）A.hpe
B.advice
C.mney
D.service
（6）A.nervusly
B.carefully
C.cldly
D.kindly
（7）A.disappint
B.hurt
C.truble
D.surprise
（8）A.nicer
B.cler
C.clser
D.fairer
（9）A.eye
B.smile
C.cry
D.stare
（10）A.said
B.wrked
C.read
D.ended
The new materials f bird nests
The kinds
●Natural materials.
●（2）
The advantages
●Keep insects away.
●Offer better（3） fr baby birds.
（1）
●Cause（4） t the baby birds.
●Make the nest n fire mre easily.
The imprvements
●Thse wh break the rules can（5） in different ways.
●Build warm and safe artificial nests.
The Schl Play
Calling all students fr auditins（试演）!
Critters n Ice!It's abut animals and ice skates.
The writer and directr is ur drama teacher，Ms.Ann Brwn.
Actrs are needed fr the fllwing rles.
Flra，the fast snail
Richard，the slw rabbit
Tim，the smart x
James，the serius gse
Nt an actr？
We als need：
Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she als must find things such as，umbrellas，glves and ice skates t use in the play.
Light：Smene t make the actrs"shine"n the stage.Green and blue lights fllw each animal.Sund：Smene t make sure every wrd is heard.
Auditins are n Friday，February 27，at 3：30，in the gym.Ht cca will be served.
（1）A.dreams
B.prducts
C.ideas
D.slutins
（2）A.return
B.stp
C.g
D.listen
（3）A.never
B.always
C.smetimes
D.ften
（4）A.afraid
B.bred
C.surprised
D.happy
（5）A.implite
B.amazing
C.humrus
D.strange
（1）A.restaurant
B.street
C.schl
D.ffice
（2）A.agreed
B.finished
C.waited
D.left
（3）A.happiness
B.embarrassment
C.excitement
D.anger
（4）A.trust
B.lve
C.patience
D.cnfidence
（5）A.hpe
B.advice
C.mney
D.service
（6）A.nervusly
B.carefully
C.cldly
D.kindly
（7）A.disappint
B.hurt
C.truble
D.surprise
（8）A.nicer
B.cler
C.clser
D.fairer
（9）A.eye
B.smile
C.cry
D.stare
（10）A.said
B.wrked
C.read
D.ended
The new materials f bird nests
The kinds
●Natural materials.
●（2） Man﹣made things
The advantages
●Keep insects away.
●Offer better（3） prtectin（s） fr baby birds.
（1） The disadvantages
●Cause（4） health prblems t the baby birds.
●Make the nest n fire mre easily.
The imprvements
●Thse wh break the rules can（5） be/get punished in different ways.
●Build warm and safe artificial nests.
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