陕西省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份陕西省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ₤ 19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the man call Olivia?
A. T ask abut the hmewrk.
B. T invite her t a party.
C. T help her learn math.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A TV prgram. B. The husewrk. C. A persn.
3. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Dctr and patient. C. Guest and waitress.
4. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a library. B. At the man's hme. C. In a supermarket.
5. When is the prject suppsed t be finished?
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. Befre 10:00.
第二节 (共15 小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What culd the man mst prbably be?
A. A cmputer technician.
B. A regular custmer.
C. The wman's neighbr.
7. What is the wman's prblem?
A. It is difficult fr her t fix a cup hlder.
B. One part f her cmputer is brken.
C. She cannt affrd a cmputer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Jim's jb?
A. He is a firefighter. B. He is a pstman. C. He is a reprter.
9. Hw lng did the fire last?
A. Abut fur hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut eight hurs.
10. Why des the wman think the fire was big?
A. Based n hw big the building is.
B. Based n what was inside the building.
C. Based n hw lng it burned.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Why is chemistry a challenge fr Jasn?
A. He can't fcus in chemistry class.
B. He spends little time n it.
C. He desn't like the chemistry teacher.
12. What des Emma suggest Jasn d?
A. Talk t Mr. Lee abut the difficulties.
B. Review the basics and study tgether.
C. Take a break frm chemistry.
13. What des Miss Jeans teach?
A. Histry. B. Chemistry. C. Gegraphy.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What can Sally get frm her grandmther in the autumn?
A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrts.
15. What des Sally's grandmther d when it gets cld?
A. She cvers her plants.
B She clears ut the dead plants.
C. She gives sme fd t the animals.
16. What des Nick think f grwing a garden?
A. It needs a lt f wrk.
B. It takes a little time.
C. It can help save sme mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Hw many levels f curses des the prgram ffer?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
18. What is the strength f the prgram?
A. It can meet persnal needs.
B. It prvides curses n American culture.
C. It is available thrughut the year.
19. What can students get if they perfrm well in an end- f- sessin test?
A. A curse fr free.
B. A prmtin t a higher level.
C. A chance t wrk part- time.
20. What des the Language Center Bnus Prject prvide?
A. Field trips. B. Scial activities. C. Extra practice hurs.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fifth Clse- up Phtgrapher f the Year (CUPOTY) is nw pen fr entries!
CUPOTY is an annual cmpetitin revealing the wnder f the wrld thrugh clse- up phtgraphy.
Enter nw fr a chance t win £ 2,500 cash and a trphy (奖牌). There are 10 categries t chse frm and a Yung categry fr under 18. The Tp 100 images selected by the judge will appear in the winner's gallery as a permanent exhibitin n this website. Our hpe is that these pictures will help t inspire a wider appreciatin f nature's wealth and a desire t prtect it.
The Early Bird deadline is September 30th. Enter by then and save 10%. The final deadline fr entries is Octber 9th. During the Early Bird ffer, yu may enter l fr £ 10, 6 fr £20, and 15 fr £ 30.
Images can be spread acrss the categries and the same image can be entered int mre than ne categry. (Every time a picture is entered int a categry it cunts as ne entry.)
Pay fr yur entry
Select the number f pictures yu wish t enter and pay with a card r thrugh PayPal.
Prepare yur image files
Resize a cpy f each image s that it is:
★1920px r less alng the lngest edge
★at 300DPI
★in the sRGB clr space
★withut watermarks r signatures
Thugh nt necessary, adding infrmatin t yur image during file preparatin gives yu the pprtunity t tell the judges anything interesting abut the picture.
1. What can the winners get?
A. The tp 100 images.B. Sme mney and a trphy.
C A chance t enter anther cmpetitin.D. A free trip t enjy the nature.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay fr yur 6 entries n September 3th?
A. £60.B. £ 50.C. £30.D. £20.
3. What is a must if yu want t participate in the fifth CUPOTY?
A. Making the pht watermark- free.
B. Paying fr the entry thrugh PayPal.
C. Submitting the same picture t a single categry.
D. Offering extra infrmatin abut the image.
B
When training fr my first marathn, I treated myself t an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.
At the end f my final training run, I threw myself dwn n the flr the mment I gt hme, nly t see my watch had failed me. Twenty-ne miles briefly flashed n the screen befre it went blank and disappeared frever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image f me crying n my living rm flr pretty much sums up my relatinship with exercise tracking technlgy.
It can be a ttal jy t watch yur data change as yu get strnger and faster, but smetimes it became a stick fr punishment. I wuld cmpare my pace with ther peple’s r criticize myself fr nt ding it 30 secnds faster. I never really recgnized this as a prblem. T me, tracking was the rute t self-imprvement, and the pint was t be better.
In the past year, “being better” has taken n a different meaning. My mental health drpped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stpped meaning getting faster r strnger. It meant taking care f myself and feeling sme jy. Once I started getting better, I reflected n what made me happy and what did nt. S, I stpped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.
I then fund I genuinely lve running. I run arund my lcal park with a silly little smile. But I d nt lve running quickly. I d nt like races. I d nt want t be pushed t be faster. I nw ntice hw my legs feel and hw my mind feels afterwards — clear and fcused. I ntice the smell f the wild plants and the sunshine n my face.
I am better. Smetimes I am wrse. But either way I’m mving frward slwly and firmly, and that’s gd enugh.
4. Why did the authr cry after the final training run?
A. Because she had t stp wrking ut.B. Because she lst the data n the watch.
C. Because she became physically wrn ut.D. Because she felt a sharp pain in the legs.
5. The authr used t view exercise tracking as __________.
A. a fun hbby fr enjymentB. an pprtunity t get better educatin
C. a methd f escaping punishmentD. a way f being a better runner
6 What des “being better” mean t the authr nw?
A. Getting pleasure ut f winning races.B. Being mre fcused n her speed.
C. Imprving her verall well-being.D. Freeing herself frm schl tasks.
7. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Adjustment brings happiness.B. Passin is the key t success.
C. Sprts cntribute t happiness.D. Success equals self-imprvement.
C
Animals might nt be able t speak r master advanced language techniques, but they certainly have ther ways f cmmunicating. Whale sng, wlf hwls, frg cries — even the fast dance f the hneybee r the friendly waves f a dg’s tail — are amng s many ways animals pass n infrmatin t each ther and t ther living things f the animal kingdm.
When it cmes t hearing cmmunicatin, nt every member f a species is just alike. Animals in different places have ften been sunding ff in different dialects. Fr example, ne study shws that blue whales prduce different types f sunds depending n where they are frm. Sme bird species are the same way. And what abut thse birds that live n the brder between territries (领地) f different sngbirds? They are ften able t cmmunicate in a way accepted by each f their grups f neighbrs.
Cmmunicatin between different species can play imprtant rles as well. One study shws that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) d nt cmmunicate by making sund, but their well- develped ears help them hear well the warning calls f the flycatcher (a type f small bird). The tw species have nthing in cmmn except fr the fact that they share a general habitat and enemies. S when an iguana hears a bird make a signal f danger fr ther birds, it prbably knws t be watchful fr arriving enemies, t.
Hwever, as nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem all acrss the glbe, many animals are nw under fire. Increased shipping traffic ver the last century has greatly affected the spread f whale sng arund the cean basin. Studies have fund that sngbirds, t, suffer frm nisy city surrundings. Sme species have had t change their singing styles, prducing sngs that sund luder, in rder t be heard abve the nise. Their new vices usually lead t stranger and smewhat wrse styles f singing that female birds find decidedly less sexy.
8. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Iguanas get alng well with flycatchers.B. Iguanas are brn with pr hearing.
C. Iguanas ften bring bad luck t humans.D. Iguanas cmmunicate by singing.
9. As nise pllutin has becme serius, many animals __________.
A. refuse t cmmunicate with thersB. cannt cmmunicate effectively
C. are nw in danger f dying utD. dn't make a sund any mre
10. The authr develps the passage mainly __________.
A. by raising questinsB. by fllwing time rder
C. by prviding examplesD. by analyzing the data
11. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a paper n physics.B. In a fashin brchure.
C. In a magazine abut nature.D. In a science fictin.
D
Strke (中风) survivrs ften struggle with handling bjects. They lse the sensatin (知觉) in their hands and fingers, which is the usual damage they experience daily. This cnditin affects their activities and lwers the quality f their lives t an extent. As a slutin t this prblem, a grup f scientists frm the UK’s University f Hertfrdshire has develped a special tuch pad that can allw them t feel nce again.
In an article by E&T, the University f Hertfrdshire researchers have created a unique inventin that can bring back the sense f tuch amng strke survivrs. This particular device is capable f sending tiny vibratins (振动) t the patient’s fingertips. This will give life t the brain cells s they can functin nce again and restre the sensatin f the limbs.
If the survivr wears this device , they culd nw nrmally functin as befre. They can d tasks n their wn withut asking fr help frm ther peple. “Imprvement in tuch sensatin shuld lead t them being able t sense that they are hlding hands. That definitely shuld be pssible,” Dr. Amit Pujari, the inventr f the device, said.
During the British Science Festival, the device develper urged the participants t tell if they had sensatins n their hands while the tl was placed. The trial lasted fr 10 minutes. The researchers fund that 20% t 40% f them have shwn an imprved sensatin in their limbs.
Besides enhancing the patient’s mvements, the test prved that it culd als be a huge help in imprving a patient’s mental well-being. The study is expected t underg a peer review in the future. The experts are still wndering abut the device’s impact in the lng run. They als want t tackle hw effective it is fr patients wh suffer frm strke.
12. What’s the functin f the special tuch pad?
A. Increasing strke survivrs’ brain cells.
B. Changing the way strke survivrs seize bjects.
C. Helping strke survivrs regain the sense f tuch.
D Tracking the life quality f strke survivrs.
13. What des “That” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Preventing strke.B. Restring the sensatin f hands.
C. Turning t thers fr help.D. Wearing the special device.
14. What can be inferred abut the utcme f the 10-minute trial?
A. It’s negative.B. It’s typical.C. It’s encuraging.D. It’s disappinting.
15. What can we learn abut the special device?
A It has undergne a peer review.B. It cures strke immediately.
C. It helps imprve patients’ mental health.D. It has prduced lng-term impact n patients.
第二节 (共5 小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Save the Earth frm Declining Bidiversity
Plants and animals depend n each ther fr survival. Find ut why this bidiversity is s imprtant and hw yu can help.
Skip the selfie (自拍照). Riding elephants, hlding mnkeys, and taking phts with little lin might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught frm the wild and aren’t being prperly cared fr. Avid these activities n vacatin unless yu knw the grup is trustwrthy and nt treating animals cruelly. ____16____
Stand up fr scary animals. Sme peple are afraid f animals like wlves, sharks, and bats and try t harm them. But these animals are super imprtant. ____17____ S tell everyne hw amazing they are.
Bad plants. ____18____ They can destry native species and shake up the whle ecsystem. Yu can help. Sign up t help remve invasive plants at a lcal park r nature centre.
____19____ Birds can becme cnfused by bright nighttime lights, causing them t crash int windws r fly in circles until they' re very tired. Turn ff unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating. Yu can als talk t yur parents abut turning ff the lights at their high- rise ffices.
Lk — Dn’t tuch. ____20____ That way yu dn’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviur. Critters (生物) are better ff spending energy lking fr fd r caring fr yung — nt hiding frm yu!
A. Lights ff.
B. Bring binculars (望远镜) n an utdr adventure t enjy wildlife frm afar.
C. A large number f birds die frm these.
D. We shuld make an effrt t prtect lcal species.
E. Invasive species are plants and animals that dn’t belng in a habitat.
F. Ask yur parents nt t“ like” similar phts n scial media.
G. Because they keep their habitats healthy.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He caught my eye and waved t me. As usual, I waved back and gave him a(n) ____21____.“ D yu knw the ld man, Mm?” asked my sn. I ____22____ my head. “I dn’t knw his name, but he’s very friendly. He waves t me whenever we meet.”
We were new t this twn. Having ____23____ anther city, I wasn’t used t waves frm strangers. Actually, where we were frm, peple hardly acknwledged each ther. We simply passed by each ther, heads dwn, minding ur wn ____24____.
Perhaps that’s why I ____25____ these daily waves. It felt gd t be ____26____ and received that message f “Hell!” On days when I didn’t meet him, I missed him and ____27____ if he was kay.
One evening when I was walking alne, my ____28____ travelled t “The Waver”, as my children called him. I wndered if I culd be curageus enugh t ____29____ at the peple I dn’t knw. I wanted t give it a try, but I _____30_____. “I’ll feel silly,” I thught t myself. Then I heard a car _____31_____. The next mment I fund myself waving t the lady in the passenger _____32_____. Her face sftened and waved back. I was a little _____33_____. They d this here! I reminded myself. It’s really cl! I waved t everyne I _____34_____ the rest f the way hme.
That was the day I became a “waver”. I can’t _____35_____ the wrld. It’s enugh t help sweeten it a little.
21. A. vaseB. invitatinC. shelfD. smile
22. A. drppedB. ensuredC. shkD. ndded
23. A. settled frB. mved frmC. caught upD. helped ut
24. A. businessB. educatinC. impressinD. talent
25. A. imaginedB. clickedC. enjyedD. ignred
26. A. tackledB. frgttenC. replacedD. nticed
27. A. knewB. wnderedC. emphasisedD. agreed
28. A. scheduleB. titlesC. humrD. thughts
29. A. waveB. laughC. lkD. call
30. A. acceptedB. aplgisedC. hesitatedD. cheated
31. A. apprachingB. preventingC. buncingD. falling
32. A. ambulanceB. seatC. clinicD. trap
33. A. shckedB. disappintedC. wrriedD. scared
34. A. cnsideredB. servedC. sawD. prtected
35. A. dismissB. stpC. estimateD. change
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f freign teenagers recently tured China and said they fund the cuntry interesting and friendly, _____36_____ (add) that they were impressed by its culture and natural scenery.
A ttal f 110 students, age frm 14 t 18 frm abut ne hundred _____37_____ (cuntry), visited Beijing and Suthwest China's Yunnan prvince during a 15- day tur in Octber while taking part_____38_____ the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students.
Fr mst, it_____39_____ (be) their first time that they had visited China. And many said the tur helped _____40_____ (they) gain a new perspective and even deeper understanding f the cuntry and its peple.
Luise Maralda Senst, an 18- year- ld cllege student frm Germany, _____41_____ (ck) and dined with a Chinese family. Senst said she has been learning Mandarin fr three years and she has received help literally frm _____42_____ aunt wh is Chinese. That was _____43_____ she has prgressed s quickly.
A Sinlgy majr student Phansankr said he was impressed by the electrnic flwer auctin hall at the Dunan Flwer Market. “It lks like a stck exchange,” he said. “I knw that ver 4. 5 millin fresh flwers _____44_____ (trade) here every day, sme f which will be exprted t my cuntry.” He added his dream is_____45_____ (becme) a successful businessman, s he als wanted t btain sme business knwledge in China.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的批评，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2. 你的建议
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Ben,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I need t d smething in my cmmunity (社区) in rder t cmplete the cmmunity service hurs required t graduate frm high schl. Sme f my friends had signed up t spend time at a sup kitchen, s I did, t. It seemed like a gd thing t d.
I thught that we wuld just be passing ur dinners t thse in need, but I fund ut we wuld be ding everything frm preparing t serving the dinner. We began preparing the fd, frm mixing salad dressing t separating frzen meat. Much still needed t be dne befre dinner was served, but already utside the building many hmeless peple were gathering. It wasn’t until a cuple f hurs later that we pened the drs and began serving dinner.
As the line f peple came tward me, I gt a little scared. I’d cme face t face with the hmeless: Hw shuld I act? Hw wuld they treat me? Wuld they hate me fr having mre than they did? While sme f the peple lked very friendly, sme f them lked s dangerus, I didn’t have t much time t wrry abut it. I was assigned (分配) t serve the salad with the lady next t me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I fund quite cmfrting.
I had never seen s many peple wanting fd. They were f all ages and natinalities. Mst f them wre clthes that were trn and dirty. Sme lked like they had ttally given up n life, while thers seemed t be making the best f the situatin, smiling and jking. Sme were better ff than thers, but they all needed a gd meal and a warm place t eat. It saddened me t think f hw many peple there were wh didn’t have a place t call hme and the nly fd they gt came frm a sup kitchen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ABCAA 6-10ABCAB 11-15ABCCA 16-20 ABABC